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The Bozeman Courier PUBLISHED IN THE FAMOUS GALLATIN VALLEY THE OFFICIAL PAPER OF GALLATIN COUNTY «> *• * -, — Established Phone 1871 80 Published Every Wednesday Afternoon at No. 43 West Main Street, BOZEMAN, MONTANA REPUBLICAN COURIER COMPANY Entered in the Postoffice at Bozeman, Montana, as Second Class Matter Under the Act of March 3, 1879 SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY MAIL — PAYABLE IN ADVANCE $2.00 Six Months One Year $ 1 . 0 « Three Months $ .5« GREENER PASTURES" ONLY A THEORY »4 That the expression. *. greener pastures beyond" is merely a theory, especially in the matter of the periodic or spasmodic migration of Montana residents to California, and that men with good, or even fair jobs, in Montana are far better off to stay at home rather than to walk the nice, snow-free streets of a warmer clime without a dime in their pockets or a job to go to each day, is very convincingly shown in a letter received last week by the Denton Recorder from Albert Lewis, a resident of Denton, who went to Long Beach, Calif., in the hopes of bettering his con dition, but who found that things were not as rosy as they are painted in the expensive. ''$2.50 per inquiry" literature of the California publicity association. Work is said to be so scarce in Spokane, Tacoma, Seattle, Long Reach, San Diego, and many other Pacific coast cities, that no matter how well qualified a man may be educationally, he has to file his application weeks in advance in order to be in line for rr, . .. . —. , That section of the country IS merely overcrowded and will continue be for even a ditch digging job. a long time to come, especially in view of the persistent preference given in employment to "native sons." Here is Mr. Lewis' letter: This is a very nice place to loaf, pitch horse shoes and play croquet, but it all gets stale. I don't think I would like it steady. The people are arriving here by the thousands every week now and about half of them are looking for work or something to do to pay their way, but there is absolutely nothing here for a laboring man, and this fact should be advertised through the east and middle west in order to head off that rush as there will be hard times for them here before spring. « * »I WE NEED LESS OF EUROPE'S FILTH A great deal of caustic comment is printed regarding the proposed restrictions of immigration, registration of aliens and the attempt to secure quality rather than quantity of incomers from the old world. Their arguments, boiled down, usually read "Ameri ca should hold out a welcome to all ; the country is big enough for all ; we are all sons and daughters of immigrants ; immigrants made this country ; we need immigrants for labor; to restrict or register is Czaristic, not American. It is true we are all ''sons and daughters" of immigrants; it is true that the immigrants we have had have done much to de velop this country. But as times change, so must methods. When we needed pioneers, farmers, laborers, tillers of the soil, we re ceived the best Europe had to offer. Not often does such an opportunity come; a new country, a new' freedom, land for the asking. Of course, the yeamanry of Europe seized the chance and the land, came, went west, grew up with the country, helped make America, America But today good land cannot be had for the asking. The pioneer days are over American civilization has grown com plicated. It takes more than willing hands and a stout heart to succeed here now. There must be a measure of education as • • well. Meanwhile, Europe is an impossible place for the diseased, the ignorant, the uneducated, the vicious, to live. The best equip ped have none too easy a time; the worst equipped want to get out—out anywhere—but especially "out to America. We still need, want and welcome good men and women, who can and do become good Americans. But the time has passed when we can get them only by opening wide the door. The door must be shut, to keep out those who hurt, not help, the nation, anc only put a little ajar for that thinning stream of the best kind of men and w T omen, who are able to take advantage of the modern op • > portunities of modern America, as their forebears were able to take advantage of the opportunities of American pioneer days. WHY CHANGE? 44 99 Henry Ford never made a statement that raised him higher in the estimation of intelligent Americans than when he said am for Coolidge." His name has been bandied about by radicals, third party proponents, and other disturbers of the country's po litical peace as one of their own number—a potential leader who would allow himself to be used to destroy conservative government. But it seems that those agitators have put a wrong appraisal on the Ford character. His support of President Coolidge stamps him as opposed to the harebrained schemes of most of the Fore flatterers. He has refused to be cajoled by their soft words, anc has recognized that prosperity for the automobile business de U' pends upon prosperity of the country as a whole, which, in turn, relies upon conservative government as administered according to the Coolidge standard. So Mr. Ford laconically remarks, "Why change ?" THE SAME EVERYWHERE During a recent address by Lady Astor, a native of our own , state of Virginia, socialists in her audience created a boister ous disturbance under the guise of "heckling, trick of our socialist friends. They break up meetintg» held by others, but would promptly resort to violence to expel any person who interfered with their own meetings. Socialism ia Ragland follows the same practices it does in the United States. »> That is an old f\ÿ' • 4 .. ... $ • y ! 4 .• * a • .•% •. TIMELY TIPS FOR INCOME TAXPAYERS INCOME TAX IN NUTSHELL. WHO? Single persons who had net income of $1,000 or more or gross income of $5.000 or more, and married couples who had net income of $2,000 or more or gross income of $5,000 or more must file returns WHEN? The filing period is from January 1 to March 15, 1924. WHERE? Collector of internal revenue for the district in which the person lives or has his princi pal place of business. HOW? Instructions on Form 1040 A and Form 1040; also the law and regulations. WHAT? tax on the first $4,000 of net in come in excess of the personal exemption and credits for depend ents. Eight per cent normal tax on balance of net income. Surtax from 1 per cent to 50 per cent on net incomes over $6,000 for the year 1923. ; 1 Four per cent normal I If you are single and support in your home one or more relatives over whom you exercise family control, you are the head of a family and titled, in your income-tax return for the year 1923j to the game exemptions granted TIPS TO TAXPAYERS No. 3. a married person. These are $2,500 if the net income was $5,000 or less jand $2,000 if the net income was more than $5,000. In addition the head of a family may claim a $400; credit for each person dependent upon him for chief support if such person is under 18 years of age or incap-i able of self-support because mentally or physically defective. For example, a son supports in his home an aged mother and two sisters 14 and 16 years of age. His net in come for 1923 was $3,000. He is en «'led to an exemption of $2,500 plus a $400 credit for each dependent, a total of $3,700. While he pays no tax. he must file a return, because net income was in excess of $1,000. An exemption as the head of a fam Several inches of snow feil in Boze- i and vicinity Tuesday night, the ; decided Farmers are ily can be claimed by only one mem ber of a household. (Continued Next Week.) man precipitation following a rise in température. taking advantage cf the snow and the warmer weather to haul their wheat to the local elevators and to the railroad yards for shipment. A large percentage of the wheat is be in* hauled to town loose in wapon boxes, although quite a lot of it is sacked. POULTRY SHOW JANUARY 22-24 _ (Continued from Page One.) those in charge of the show if the entry blanks are sent in as early as possible. Entries close January 21, day before the show. As far as pos - sible the exhibitors should send in their entries at least three days be-j fore the show. This enables the man-i agement to provide coops, catalogue the entries, and make the necessary preparations in advance. The following is a list of the sweepstake and special premiums offeied by the merchants of Bozeman that will be awarded to Gallatin, county exhibitors only: Sweepstakes H. B. McCay company will give $ 10.00 in merchandise for the best pen in show, any breed, and $5.00 in merchandise for best cock Flint-Field Hardware company will 100-pound sack Blatchford'a erel, any breed. give one Egg Mash for the pen entry coming from the greatest distance within Gallatin county to the show. Montana Flour Mills company will, give one 100 -pounds sack Ceretana Scratch Feed for the pen laying the. greatest number of eggs during the three days of the show. J. M. Sawyer company will give Airolite lantern, value $7.50 to one the exhibitor having the highest number of exhibits in the show. Speeihl Premiums Best pen Single Comb White Leg • Korns—Gallatin Lumber company of- j fers $5.00 in merchandise. Best Single Comb White Leghorn Cockerel—Holloway's Clothing com j pany offers a $5.00 hat. Best pen Rose Comb White Leg horns — Jacob's Costume Shop will clean and press two suits of clothes. Best pen Brown Leghorns—Cope land Lumber company offers $6.00 in merchandise. . —Bozeman Krat Market offers one Buff Orphiagtons Wagner Brothers offer $5.00 ia «er Best young pen Buff Orphmgtons ham. Best aid 'fcuukse. Best pen White Orphington —Jame son & Vaughn company offer $5.00 in merfhandise. Best White Orphington cockerel— j offers three pack«*«, Amonium Sulpha* fertU-i Blac k Orphingtons—Army L. K. Pence company Best pen & Navy Clearing House offers $5.00 in merchandise. White Rhode Best Single Comb 'Island Reds— Rœchers' Drug com-: pany will give $5.00 in merchandise. Best Single Comb Rhode Island, ; Red male bird—The Hub offers $3.00 i in merchandise. Best pen Rose Comb Rhode Island Reds—Independent Meat Market of-1 : fers S4.00 in cash. Best Rose Comb Rhode Island male bird—The Gallatin Grocery company offers 25 pounds Blanchard Pure. Dried Buttermilk, Best pen Barrt-d Rocks — Orton Brothers offer $5.00 worth of Ye cords. Best White Rock male bird—Palace Clothing company offer $5.00 in mer chandise. * Hollingsworth's Specialty House of Best pen WTiite Wyandottes—J. L. Kctterer offers 10 gallons Energy gasoline. Best pen Buff Plymouth Rock; fer $3.00 in merchandise. Rest White Wyandotte ma]»» bird—j Best display Wyandottes, varieties other then white—Dorsh & Greenfield com Pany, Butte, Montana, offer one 2-gallon■Andrew Top Fill fountain j R ®"î tom^Lv otter*0™ V "^und Rea & company offer one 5- pound ; can Chase & Sanborn Seal Bran 1 The Oliver Stout Hardware company offer one casserole, value $4.35. * 0651 P aid Bronze turkeys— Kram ^ 3 offer one $5,50 meal ticket, Best P air any breed other than Bronge Sanitary Market offers one s ^ ab bacon, x'alue $3.00. j Largest turkey—Gallatin Milk and roduce ( o, > offer $2.50 in cash, Best pair Toulouse ge*-se Main Cafe otters $3.00 in cash. Best pair geese any breed other *ban Toulouse Gallatin V Jk and Produce company otter $2.50 :n cash, Best pair ducks, any breed—Ken ^ N .® bl *Jf ,mb " C ° r ' Pan> ,n ta * n - B«rt pair Cpons-Bozeman Gr.ll ; offers $3.00 in cash. Best pen Minorcas Dorsh an<j| Greenfield offer one gallon Andrew s | Ton Fill fountain. Best pen Ancona* - Owenhouse Hardware company offer one U-, pound bucket of Lee s Egg Mash , Best Anconas male bird Owen- j house Hardware company offer on? j 25-pound sack Blatchford's Egg Mash. Best Display Hamburgs — Owen bouse Hardware company offer one three-section chick feeder. - ! DANNER SEEMS TO BE LOSING NERVE (Continued from Page One.) I ln shaking to The Courier man | , several weeks ago he said, among' I other things, m>ostly reminiscences,, ' that he felt so sure of his ability as an auto repair man that he woula be willing, on a wager, to take a monkey wrench and an old Ford ear 1 and work his way from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific, leaving the start ing point without a cent in his pocket and airiving at his destination with j a bank roll. Feels His Impending Fate | Lately he has become more reticent ! an d says but H tt i e , turning his head a t lb e approach of visitors and avoiding their glances. In shaking hands the other evening at parting with three young ladies who have taken an interest in his cm, from a humanitarian point of view and who have been trying means of securing a commutation of his death sentence to one of life im prisonment, he held their hands long er than usual and said, with a sad ness that he had not before shown: to devise some "Well, I'll say goodbye I probably won't see you again on this earth. He still maintains his innocence. ff "I've always had faith and hope,'' he said, "but as the time draws near, the thought of it nearly has me down. There is no way that I can prove to the jury, the people here, that I am innocent, so what is to be will have to be. know I have not or 1 committed any crime, or did any wrong that would make me fear my God, so 1 am not afraid to go. There is so little in this life, anyway, that things can't be any worse in the next life than they Be good girls, and do the right thing, and I will meet you all in Heaven. The farewell was, indeed, a sad on«, Danner's words and demeanor being such as to bring tears to tbe visitors' eyes and heart throbs at the thought of the grewsome fate which awaited the condemned man within he^e. are e few short days. Even the jail offiei al had to turn his head away at tbe sad words of parting, and he *ould not hide the tear that dropped bidden, to his hand ac he reathed far the knob to opera the cell doar to an permit the visitors to silently and sadly depart from the secluded cell room that seemed to them more like a mausoleum than a place of human habitation. When asked for her v.ews on the ; Danner case, a local woman who was a member of a party tnat visited j the condemned man in his cell last I week said: One Life for Three "Like every' other human being,:(" especially a woman who abhors every form of killing in either man or beast, I cannot but feel a certain sympathy for Danner and genuine sorrow over the fact that he must p a y the penalty of his crimes with his own life. More acute seems to be my feeling of sympathy after I have seen him and talked with him; but this feeling seemc to disappear when the heinousness of his crimes comes into thoughts. When I my think of the agony of suspense suf fared by Mrs. Sprouse all during the , efternoon and evening of the day of tbe double murder, nervously and > 'impatiently awaiting the return of < her husband whose body during that I time, was lying along the river bank i with the entire upper part of his head tom away with a shot fired at close range by his traveling gun companion whom he trusted and in whom ho had placed such implicit my thoughts of sym pathy turns away from Danner rml goes to the bereaved wife. | "Then, when my thoughts turn to j the fiendishly cruel and inhuman method used by Danner in killing the i who , was .T? t ® become a I mother, as he said for the purpose j of 'keeping her mouth shut,' and let confidence, fing her 'know where John is now,' by striking her twice from behind with the hand axe and then, to make 1 assurance of death doubly sure and to j stop the throat-trurgling of her death j throbs, binding her neck round and round with a piece of rawhide whang-j " Ynu •<* "«• h « w > ™ »*>out the Danner case. 1 can only sav. in the „ ht of a „ the circumstances that it „ a Rham e he has only one life to ejvc , n return f or the three human string, I can only hold Danner in the j most abject abhorrence. Even the Sprouses' little dog, when he missed his masters and whined plaintively ; for thpir lost companionship, killed with the hand axe by a blow, ■ also delivered from behind. was ,j y he so rathIess so cowardly and so fiendishly snuffed out. ! ' head : AttonieJr Genera , Rankin . s matching ! d ,. nouncenlent ot the accused murder , cr in the distrjct court> and at the j though his arraignment somewhat seV ere. . was î I am now con vinced that no one but a cowardly cur and a guilty criminal of the low est type cou ]d jj ave sat ag j) anner Rat unTnove{ j unaffected and apoar -1 lently unperturbed while Mr. Rankin branded him with all the most op probrious appellations on the criminal! calendar, ranging from thievery and b«otle KE ina to rape and murder of' both the living and the unborn. That's w hat I think of the Danner case." n h. r r ♦ aS * TO * n a on y as B anner 8 manner suf * 3 ( ' orn PM e change, but his phy SKa a PP Par ?noe is noticeably differ < ru e ^ as ^ own 80 Iat that he re J" a ^ ked about being unable to make ot ^ bis en s belt meet. His face (ff 1 , la%e a ^ S0 ^°* ten so fleshy . a * e ' 3Ve almost the ;° e»ng iJIen or bloatad. The pris pal or of ashy grayness which he lV r V posseted, has deepened, and 1 C1PC HlS eyeS h&Ve ^ ^ y lntensifie( > th eir glassy ap pearance a " d rendered his counten anyt " ins: but pleasant to look * G reR , ult ' no dou bt, of the intense 9tra ' n UndCT WWch he must now appearance entl J<HKh><Kh>CH3-CK><> 0C O 0-00-000 C -D D<K> J at his Sheffield Plate he rch -m r t, b« Sheffield silver is not as fine as sterling, as some peopi believe. But fine Sheffield is extra good silver plate, rich i r appearance and most serviceable for constant use. he iss Hallmark Sheffield is the highest grade — a heavy p ^ mg of pure silver over à nickle silver base. It is not easily dented and wears extremely well—the best quality in ^r«. terial and finish, but low in price. >r «A It it an excellent wedding present. Vegetable Dish . Bread Tray .J... Sandwich Tray ...... Water Pitcher .. Meat Platters « .. ■ It r. ( ..$10.00 to $20.00 . • 5JK) to 17.50 . 6.00 to 16.00 11.00 to 26.00 - 15.00 to 35.00 >ti. . *n at L fog th v. he i A , Pease & Co. re m ■i £ w . ^ and Optometrists b WoBt Street * ... tw H altar .r* ll mg. Even though h* ^ other things it was pl ain to u that his mind subconsciously to his impending fate, at which* « he c ' as P bis bancs and lurr^ h,s head, revealing m.,r. ever, from a side glance, the *?' look in his eyes that and utter hopeless ne- . The balcony m the des has bee n st re n gt h t r, ed. been tested, a new ring h in position in the < eili 4 end I t'• and k ' jail off a v * l | ..'ossible Lfi for th» other precaution taken to prevent accident up in the arran gerne; ecution. >T M t Fuei * Hi Public To lie Excluded Although Sheriff been besieged by asking for permis hanging, he has been obliged • * ay fuse them all. because of lack of r ^ to accommodate any U* nedfl Smith 5* ast vie» than few court officials u r t:. wish to view the ext ution. »ht provided that two;.. citizens, two doctors and a mir be present. The morbidly will have to satisfy nan city, Ma lan ■ J. I cur; u .irn Mil news of the event * ptr 'ho of the newspapers, f who are compelled to be unwilling to 'cl! see a human being bar. < ; As usual, the exact hanging will not o • i -r. ♦ ital * at r. Pal j aw provides that ft f ai any time between night of Thursday, J: midnight or. the ni *t Jan. 1 *• i Bd ! ■ 'vn ?vei ne d F. u rv >r id 9 CeJ , e The execution is the : place in Gall-itin county n f r, »y. years ago, who was h: murder of a fell. c ook or meat cutter in rant, who he killed by head wide open l a y on the meat block ch inaman said he was zlad tode.eir | . , , ,• , , , . 1 a L r vo !"° t h ' f.^ " k ft JtA r„ o... .. J ing that of a Chinaman, u 1 ut mm n.c countnnu:. ■ MrJ ,hl ttir; with a cleaver »r nit Ho 1 if. * Q The murder was the reMilt of aT war, in which the Chir.amai commanded by hi? superio a bout the death of the ' >■ im ' tc -ThJ h n co>: for unknown but unforgivable wrorr on, I How the Chinaman Mr.l Before he went to hi? death * *d tl , »« P lace - T!1 * execntimi w», h T ^ ^ î 0 "" ^ ? y xa k!', B d, , -re] hmlt hehmd a high fence I off the view from the awl OT which did not prevent a nun *#T^_ r boys from scaling it and viewanzs execution. One of the boy?, " grown to manhood. ?aid that he ed until the black h' or. wa? over the Chinaman's head. wher. r * \ rks, Mr. ddr " b * at * toT ™' g| 3nce on 'î 16 T, y rr domiclle - i The hanff ' m ' of , th< ' 1 hmaMC not 7 " ! r TTÜ-» I eV<,n for the '''T"' TT » ■ custom a ry trap cW-.which drops« Ms the condemned man do^ ^ j requisite four feet, there was a ' jjjjj scaffold with a protrudimr an heavy timber on which a milley«Œ| had been fasten'd. The rhiias^a stood on the ground. One end d rope was fastened around hi? « Tor •us nts w'th the usual hangman'? held with a smaller rone. I sheriff pulled, the small ^ nh&l eement ?ack <l r °PP €( l anfl the C nt | man went up. The counter w i a J was not sufficiently heavy to ' . ^ | his neck, and he died of ?trarrj a tion after about fifteen minute« r j the other was attached to a cert sack of hardened -»ement, ?uspfq about ten feet from the crrouf.'i pension. s oa