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THIR TY-THREE YEARS AGO. I rum files of the Avaunt-Couner, January 20, 1891 9 vK.ee, of Timberline brief visit last Mon p rr January . II. P. oo il r.. \T Me an i trot or. ;ne over from Liv nd spent the day fri*-n-ls. is exhibiting some which he re in i w 'i •in; fi Gallat'n basin. r ■ ' : u glass and iron P*-W 1) 11 arm un recently pla- over the a neat new sign, > store. fr t and jet. ex* in's strike at Livings : The yards loaded cars and a com ité is threatened. settled. , * V .♦■on to 1 will remember that it j who are trying to i . xtra session of congress Bozeman, Tuesday, Janu 1891, Clem Carver, son of ** raxs m; cu«kn ne ■ ) i m Mî ci Mrs. Geo. Caivcr. The fun Jan. 21st. i pin •<• on , ■ > ns ol Louis Michener, came - r Gallatin basin Sunday and d no difficulty whatever in h> trip over the trail. ex>-r, ma h. i! Geo. H. Willson, of Castle, wh n visiting friends and re! in Bozeman^ returned home I ^ * Livingston, | vn 11 lhe city during the past ati thi E. ( we> ' . attending to some matters be C. S. land office. Ifovc th. ^■nildirg material is being hauled upov tr ■ rhostnut corner and ground hrokenj forthwith, prepara f toil t 1 liuiing in the early spring. wit and defeat Jack Dempsey Med. at the home of James Arnold,! m.rth of Bozeman, Sun-! morning, January 25, r o Rowan, aged about 40 years. . n:n. day 1891, j ■ yorti'-five hundred enthusiastic saw IV>h Fitzsimmons bad iy i n at the Olympic club in New Orleans, Jan It. r ms teams can be seen daily ' streets, hauling stone and ! iing material for the many j to be construc ted in our I minc the coming season. UpO : n hull ■ v. ■ W Horton in consti-ucting f. ; rcsen-oir on the stream at of Bear canyon. The wat b» used in irrigating his ! Ft. Ellis reservation. i: the OU Ml arc t >v. i'ak-y l as been in the city the his h tree , having come over from Park \v* : county to receive y eft ident dentist, j r. ou ! r>r j 1 inding the mild winter* 1 e ng put up in town is the sup* is r mm, as c at of last season. It feet in thickness and \vr> i « crystal. in from his i Mile creek, one day came j ran , speaking of the j ather, he took oc-j at it was just like ! m exec calk the years ago. M 'no Methodist parvm avonue, Bozeman, inst., r ■ ■ i on %ai •ruing, 18th Mr. •'■ol and Miss J Most Gallatin. Rev. J. Eva Hollo m officiating. iers recently offered •% which Aa> agreed to, di ret ary of the interior ka the claims of settlers bounds durch 1, 1872. I Tito »Hid . ÎG ||t . of Yellowstone V Ferris, register of the ; Oft ice, has been suf e P a *t ten days with a m to he around, and, as far l ' attend to business. neuralgia, but has flmu «» Mitchell, sister of our es JP townsman, Thomas H. Irvin, m ^° Zeman in a few days e r< ' ma '* n during the bal **** the winter. flr 1 People of Montana. 1 among the most John \V. Imes, who has platted two additions to Bozeman and siold, at a good margin, a greater portion of the lots, arrived in the city yes tor iay and will probably manently and take a full hand in the '■(-a! remarr. per estate business. ' <i- J. ( . Barre nett, who has been i absent from Bozeman months, looking after hi for several ( s mining in- I in Park county, returned the city thls week and us receiving* hearty handshaking of his num- j crons old-time friends. terests to ; : Sam Anderson, a pioneer resident °f Bozeman and who taught the first in the then little log hamlet, again visiting the city and having a good social time with the old tim on the school is ers who ar c "still camping trail. On a call for bids for furnishing the government at Fort Ke ogh. at Miles City, F. L. Benepe, of Bozeman, submitted the lowest bid Jan. 20th. He bid $1.75 per hundred, while the highest bid, Forwarding Co., was at $2.87 per hundred. -. on the Custer S. R. C. Hamilton made a trip to Mammoth Hot Springs last week turning home on Sunday. He also visited Camp Sheridan and secured the release of the guns, etc., of Chas. Cobb, which were seized by the troops last fall. , re Married in Bozeman, Mont., Tues day, January 20th, 1891, John C. But 1er, of oBzenian, to iMss Jessie Mil ler, of Hamilton, Rev. Geo. C. Bar nab Y officiating. Mr. and Mrs. But j er lot t on Tuesday for Livingston, where they intend to reside. Charlie Millard (the beloved Ma sonic "man of mystery ton) who, during the past few weeks, j has been preaching to gosjiel of j "sheeps cloding" for Levy & Elias, ! has returned to the peaceful shades of his ten-thousand dollar ranch, of Livings on Livingston heights. Mayor Peace and Mr. H. B, Bake, j made a trip to the West Gallatin I last Sun,iay, to wUe the coy trout | from its native element. Success c " )VVneii their efforts as they caught all they could carry. mayor has to his credit two speckled beauties, fully sixteen inches long. The worthy Mrs. Nelson Story, and youngest son » Walter, started to Los Angeles, Gal., on Friday last where they ex pect to spend the winter, Mr. Story having preceded them t»o that favored spot of fiuits and flowers, for th» purpose of passing the winter on the Pacific coast. O Sunday morning last the news of ti; death if E. C. Holmes was the evasion of much surprise and re ret n the c 'y and neighborhood. Mr. Holmes had been ill but a few days, and although he had not been healthy for some time past, his death was unexpected. That Bozeman is the most solid and substantial city in Montana there is certainly no doubt. She has been called old-fashioned and slow, but one can truthfully assert that the prices of her real estate are higher. or even as high, as the returns in the way of rents will justify. John Work come over from Park county on Sunday and spent two days with his numerous Bozeman friends. He reports very little sniow in that locality and stock doing fine. Mr. Work says he only lost two head of sheep from natural causes this winter, altho' the coyotes have got away with a few* head. Rudolph Vogel made final proof ot his valuable ranch on Bridger creek yesterday. He had been delayed from doing so sooner owing to the Northern Pacific railroad company contesting his claim. He will again rempve his family to the city and occupy his brick cottage on Lamme street. Died in Bozeman., January 16th, 1891, Mr. S. R, Fisher, at the hom* of his brother, Mr. E. A. Fisher. The btïdy, under the charge of Mr. E. A. Fisher, was shipped to Jersey City, Saturday night, Jan. 17th. Mr. Fish er has been sick over four years with the consumption, and in his search for health came to Bozeman about two months a^o. A lady who returned from a visit to Livingston last week was heard to remark that five new saloons had started in that lively town during the past two weeks, and that all the out ones were still running in full blast. | This does not speak much for Ma- ! jor Camp's labors among the bibulous ■ sinners of that burg. 1 M. i.. Streator delivered two very j interesting lectures at the Christian ! church on Wednesday and Thursday j evenings of last week, his subject be j ing the ^ elowstone National Park, j The audience was smaller- than the lectures méritée!, (owing nrincirAllv ^ to the fact that proper notices advertising were not given, and F. H. McKenzie dropped into the Courier office with a benign smile upon hi tenance. of it we were informed that is was caused by the arrival at his house, on Sunday last, of a bouncing baby boy. We are pleased to loam tha. all are doing well. yesterday morning s coun oc cation When asked the Mrs. A. B. Place entertained a few ! friends at her residence, on. Blacs j street, on Wednesday evening of last week. Among those present were: Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Higgins, and Mrs. R. F. May, Mrs. and Miss Lib bie Wakefield, Miss Lilia Bogert, Dr. R. M. Whitefloot and Mr. J. V. Bo gert. A special meeting of the Bozeman Fire department was held on Monday evening for the purpose of consider ing the matter of giving a ball at an early dato. members present being opposed to it, uhe matter was deferred for the time being. The "boys The majority of the , are determined however, to raise sufficient money in some legitimate manner, to enable them to give a tournament sometime during the coming summer. We are informed by persons from the Madson valley that the roads in that locality are almost impassable, owing üa the overflow of water from the river. In one or more instances persons have been obliged to move from their houses and seek safer quarters. This is almost a yearly oc currence, more especially during mild winter, and it is not «infrequent nor there to be a erlare of ice ex tending several miles above Gallatin rity. An increase in the hav croo next season may be expected in ex- 1 change for the pi-esent inconvenience. a ! j The bus line of Bohart Bros, has been pulled off, and we learn they ' have gone west to look up another ; location, congenial to their more manner oif doing business. Note: (Editor's The two brothers left Boze man to try their fortunes in the new Ravalli country which was just then ! <>I>ening up and which showed pects of becoming pros a wonderfully prospeious community. One of the brothers, R. H. Bohart. is now a pros I perous resident of Vancouver. B. C Canada, and the other, Freeman L. ; Bohart, returned in the early '90s to Bozeman where he has since resid ed, and where he conducted a second, hand store for Another years. brother, who was not interested in the T)us line referred to, is the pro prietor of the Gallatin Milk & Pro duce Co., in this city.) i Among the appreciative subscribers of the Avant Courier who have given their personal recognition of our ef -1 forts during the past montfy |l*nd their hope for the future, we are per mitted to mentioned the following: Jameson H. Hellinger, I, W. Swan, H. N. Blake, A. C. Botkin, Henry Elling, Geo. Beckhorn, C. Sprague, P. H. Bohart, Mrs. H. A. Sturtevant, Harris Kirk, R. H. Sawyer, Mrs, M. E. Dew ey, John Simpson, D. Maxey, T. L. Luce, Chas. G. Schroeder, Tom Coo ney, D. W. Ringer, B. F. Marble, O. P. Chisholm, D. D. Swineheart, W. Welch, T. C. Burns, S. Whitworth, A, Benhart, A. J. C. Bjerkan, J. M. Robertson, Matt Noble, G. G. Johnson, E. E. Fowler, F. W. Rich, Jas. Kay, W. A. Lang, J. G. Lewis, George T. Fisher, D. W. McKenzie, J. C. Mc Cartney, J. Dahling, W. Mitchell, Nel son Story, Jr., J. G. Elling, J. Balte zfc>r and J, W. Imes. First State DeMolay Conclave Park County News—The first De Molay conclave for the state of Mon tana will be held in Livingston on January 25-26. The conclave will be held under the auspices of Yellow stone Park Chapter No. 38, of this city, which is the mother chapter oU the northwest, and an excellent pro gram has been prepared by the boys for the entertainment of their guests. Minister Police Chief ':>4 4 •yT $ m m \ 1 m ; \ M ■ ÜH / z/uèzz —' r . Rev * W * Lei Kh, Baptist L-ftorch Minister of Paducah, Ky., so active in moonshine raids ast year that he has now been made Chief of Police in that city of 25,000 residents. | tNll-MN LAWS DRIVE JAPS EAST 1 j MONTANA SHOULD BE ON GUARD TO PREVENT JAPS FROM GETTING FOOTHOLD According to prominent Japan os in San Francisco, Calif., ot Japanese farmers who are now j forbidden by a new California law to j own or lease agricultural lands thousand;. or to werk them on a crop-sharing ba- j ! sis, are turning Upward eastern, mid j die western and northwestern centers 1 of population where they are ex E>ected to colonize on lands purchased through real estate agents working through white men in the employ of the Japs. f In order to offset this migration of i the Japs, the state <of California is looking to other agricultural sections for thousands of white farmers purchase, lease or work lands forced away from Japanese tillers. Through out the state ways to of attracting farmers are being discussed. The United statcR supreme - , ... r^'T* ^ UPheUI ' he . CalUomna ,»hen law. ' e " M0 '' 8 tha * couit in The latest provision for bidding aliens ineligible to citizen, ship from being employed on crop sharing contracts. This ruling is said to have affected more than 8.000 Japanese, who until this fall employed on California lands under crop-sharing thousands of highly productive were involved. were contracts. Tens of acres Japs Find I^ocations T Re effects of the de cision. it was said at the consulate and the Ja P anes « chamber of merce ^ an Francisco was for rep resentatives of the Japanese Sent ,nto eastern sta fos to survey the a " ricuUt ura! situation. The com to be survey was reported to have indicated that many Japanese could find profitable employment as truck gardeners in districts surrounding the large cities It was also learned that in most of these districts Japanese could lease or buy land without restriction. For years California has been wag ing a fight for a "white state." The political fight has ended, the Japa nese bave given assurance that they mak e no further effori to com bat tbe * aw . bu t behind it all has been left a vast and acute economic problem of replacing Orientals California farms. The big land owners of California have been hit the hardest. The huge estates have been the largest employ rs of Japanese under leasehold and crop-sharing contracts. These estates still can employ Japanese as farm la borers for cash wages, but the Japa nese is declared to be not nearly so efficient as a laborer as on a crop, sharing basis. Furthermore, the Ja panese themselves much prefer a pro prietary interest in their undertakings now forbidden in California, but which is possible in other state »in cluding Montana. In many quarters the breaking up and sale of big estates is forecast. If necessary they must be sold or leas ed in small parcels to farmers who can till the acreage by their own re sources. Often the larger farms can not afford to hire enough day labor on ers. Japs Had 16 Per Cent In 1920 William D. Stephens, then governor of California, reported to fédéral authorities at Washington that Japanese operated 458,056 a< res 0 f the very best lands'in California,' producing crops valued at $67,145,730. At that time the land cultivated by the Japanese was 16 per cent of all t the irrigated farms Man\ authorities say the percentage has increased largely in the inter vening three years. controlled many of the state's most valuable agricultural products. Most of this production from white m the state. persons employing their own labor. Much of the produce finds 'ts way into eastern markets, Jaj anese still own and will farm 74,760 acres bought before the and laws became effective, at ions owned The Japanese now must come > anti-alien Corpor or controlled by Japa nese have an additional 81,000 Neither the individuals nor the potations can add to the present hold ings. acres. cor. Hereafter Japanese in agricultural pursuits may work fier money, but may not be paid in produce. Chamber of Commerce and other organizations, including Californians Incorporated, a body devoted to fur nishing authentic information about the state's resources, are trying to solve the problems involved, among which is that of producing influx of white fanners. cliie; an We Recommend Î < / ' \ Queen Incubators ' ft ft ft ft AND Colony Brooders ✓ ft ? ' ft AS THE BEST FOR GALLATIN VALLEY POULTRY RAISERS ft is ✓ IS > ig < ft n 2 —We Also Believe— ft ft Lee's Poultry Products ✓ * ft ft ft / ft ? ARE THE BEST IN USE ft ft ; Lee s Germozone is a preparation tor keeping your flock i healthy. ft i.ee s Egg Maker makes them lav whether they want to or not. ft J Owenhouse Hardware Co. ft ft V -1. ~ y * A ; j, L TT h i 6 r à H .m. le I f 00 1 ■fgf If You Had Magic Eyes Y OU COULD many men and many machines working te provide you and your neighbor with the telephone service you require today and the even better vice which is being planned for you in the years to cotne ser You could tee engineering problems at tacked and solved, financial problems in volving enormous sums of money worked out; in fact, you could see the foundation which must be laid when a great public ser vice company such as the Bell System builds for growth. I All thia new construction benefits Every extension of telephone facilities when, increases ths value of tolephone vies evrywberê. you. « ny ser Every dollar's worth of Bell System construction enables each community to bet ter work out its own destiny and knits it and other communities more closely together in a national commonwealth ef spoeeh. new Bell System Amd AH twirte« Vmtw Th* Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Co. .. 1 ; Other Crops to lie Planted The Saockton chamber of commerce reported recently that unless white farmers could be obtained 40,000 acres in the rich San Joaquin valley, until lately farmed by Japa nese, these lands highly productive in | potatoes, onions to till and celery must vert to barley cultivation. In the Imperial valley, at the south ern end ot the state, the supreme court's crop sharing decision Japanese from 30,000 acres of lands. re tool: cotton Simitar situations in, other exist iruit and vegetable districts. ^ et an investigating Stockton committee association of Realtors' "There re ported: will he undoubtedly a curtailment of some few crops, but other crops will bo planted to take their places, lea in no part of these most produc tive lands will lie idle. The variety of crops profitably lands has been largely extended in and so far as we can growing on these recent years, and the day has passed when they were by necessity farmed almost exclusively by Orientals.