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T. H. Sears, Business Manager. t\ W. Egelston, Managing Editor THE BOZEMAN COURIER I Published Every Wednesday Afternoon at 13 West Main Stre et, Bozema n, ^Mon t ana IN THE FAMOUS GALLATIN VALLEY" (4 By THE REPUBLICAN-COURIER COMPANY Phone 80 Established 1871 Official Paper of Gallatin County CLEAN-UP WEEK Bozeman citizens are urged by the mayor and the chamber of commerce to clean and paint up their premises next week. This is a good idea, and one which should be heartily endorsed by everyone in the city. We have attained the title of "The City Beau tiful," not only by reason of the magnificent mountain scenery hereabouts but because of our well-kept homes and lawns, our splendid shade trees and our beautiful garden flowers. And the clean-up campaign has an economic aspect of wide significance. If the rubbish is all hauled away and disposed of, a serious fire hazard is thereby eliminated. So the Clean-up week will not only add to the beauty and attractiveness of our city but will lessen the likelihood of serious fires. and their dependents, not only through its in , . surance feature, but with its big tuberculosis sam . _ , _ . , . , I tanum in Colorado and its various benevolences. ; The many fraternal orders have a real place in I present-day life. Their members are assured of a WELCOME, WOODMEN! Bozeman welcomes the delegates assembled here today for the state camp of the Modern Woodmen of America. » These men are representative citizens ,of the various counties in the state—men of integrity who have been chosen by their "neighbors" to participate in the deliberations of the state con vention. The Modern Woodmen of America is the strong est fraternal insurance order in the world. It is doing a wonderful work for its members helping hand in times of adversity and thousands, I perhaps millions, of widows and orphans in this country have reason to be thankful that the de parted husband and father was affiliated with one or more of such organizations. We welcome the Modern Woodmen in session here, not only as visitors from other parts of the , State, but as representatives of a mighty organiza tion which is doing its share in making the path way a little smoother for those whose feet Üre unaccustomed to the rocky roads which must be encountered as we journey through life. Next week is another week cry of the procrastinator—it's just the statement of a fact. It will be Clean-Up week. This isn't the ♦ i j THEY'RE STILL CRYING Proponents of the late and unlamented league of nations are still weeping because Uncle Sam!the was not roped into the European shell game. They say that Von Hindenburg's election as president of Germany presages a revival of the monarchy and another World war. I They say that had the United States been in the league this would never have happened, and so on. ad infinitum, ad nauseam. lut they seem to conveniently overlook the fa< t that the league has been ignored, flouted and otherwise treated in a rude and unkind manner by those same nations which were so anxious for Uncle Sam to sign on the dotted line and be for ever afterwards bound thereby. Had the league possessed the courage to settle the reparations matter, the intervention of the United States via the Dawes plan would have been necessary. The Graeco-Italian imbroglio was settled in the good old-fashioned way after Mussolini told the league to go jump in the lake or words to that effect. Many other wars and near wars have been and are now brewing in Europe and the league sits by and calmly lets 'em brew. If the United States must be a member in order to make the league function it seems self-evident that Uncle Sam would be the goat when any men or money were needed to carry out its rulings. This country gives its neighbors a square deal, pays its debts and leans over backwards at times in turning the other cheek rather than resort to war. And it scrupulously carries out its obliga tions. The only real steps which have been taken since the end of the World war toward disarm ament, the outlawing of war and the stabilization of Europe were planned in the United States and put over by Americans—the Washington confer ence on the limitation of naval araments and the Dawes plan. The American pro-leaguers would dq well compare their own country's record with the per formance of those in the league, whose example they would have Uncle Sam emulate. They might learn something to their advantage thereby v . • Editorial Comment AUTO REGISTRATIONS INCREASE * An increase of nearly 60 percent over last year is shown by figures compiled by the state license bureau at the close of business on April 30. Automobile prices have decreased in an inverse ration with increased efficiency and reliability, so that the automobile is no longer regarded as a luxury. It is really a necessity. Discussing automobiling 20 years ago, the Helena Independent says: If you look over the "Twenty Years Ago" columns of newspapers which feature these excerpts from the office files, you will be surprised to find that if a man succeeded in making 10 or 15 miles by automobile, he was con sidered to have accomplished a great feat. For instance, a South Dakota newspaper reproduced some items recently and among them was one which told how the present senator of the state, Norbeck, had traveled a distance of a hundred and fifty miles, taking several days to make the trip and abandoning his car and return ing home by rail. Afterward he went back and got it. This incident stands out as a reminder of the short time which has clap f d aince automobile trip of 15« miles was an unusual and uncertain aventure, T . j * , It used to be, say 25 years ago, that an automobile driver who could return (rom a 20 . miIe trip under his own power was regarded as something of a hero. In glancing back to the highways of that time, the skepticism is easily understood. The wonder is that in-' dividuals of vision the The instances of getting hauled in from relatively short trips were almost as numerous as the successful voyage. It was not pleasing to the vanity, either, to guide a dead car behind a pair of plodding dobbins. The great mass of people did not own automobiles then and frankly revelled in the recurring embarrassments of those who did own them. The ordinary opinion among practical folks, 25 years ago, was that "the automobile might work out all right traveling the paved streets in cities, but would never be of much use on country roads." plunged ahead. DUSTING FOR SMUT" 44 Under the above title the Montana State College Experiment service recently issued a booklet showing how this process could be carried out cheaply on the farm. Discussing the new method of seed treatment, Helena Record-Herald says: At this time of year spring wheat growers before planting treat their wheat seed with a chemical prepara tion'to destroy smut spores. That is, the careful and indent farmers do, and since smut has been costly to farming in some parts of the state, the wisdom of this procedure is beyond question. A new anti-smut agent will be extensively used this year in all probability, an improvement upon older smut killers. This agent is as carbonate of copper. « In Valley county, a news story lately said, this agent jdisplace formaldehyde, used heretofore. The loss from smut annually in the county named was given at $100,000, and authorities interested in the success of agri culture there have been urging the universal use farmers of the treatment. This precaution can be taken at a very small cost it , , . . j . . 81 ' 11 has been pointed out, and therefore should become a routine farming method in Montana among wheat growers. Since the seeds from the smut plant, which are very among small and light, are carried long distances by the wind, the only safe way to deal with the pest is by treating the seed with the chemical every year. The new anti-smut preparatiyi, used in dust form, is said to have advantages in that it can be applied in shorter time, more conveniently and more easily, differs from other agents in that it does not reduce the vigor , or ger minative power of the seed, and is required in smaller quantity. With such treatment less seed is needed to plant an acre, and it may be planted in dry ground. The wheat kernels, however, must be uniformly covered with the copper carbonate dust. The grain and the dust, two ounces to the bushel, are put in a machine like a churn,, and mixed by turning. We learned, in a scientific article the other day, that greese spots on clothes keep moths alive, that if we starve the moth our clothes will be safe:— so—when you see a nice little moth in your new summer suit, remove the food supply, and lei it die gently in a natural manner. Now Germany is sending to us a new substitute i for alchol, said to be non-fcoisonous and with to-wonderful kick. This, kind of German invasion j will be welcomed by the soaks. Write Mother This Week ) * ! f. I fi? / s. I«; iu IS.,* L«, « — AH |H 1 I ■% Oi s' A ^ ■■ % CKJOOOO Your Conversation OOOQOO j "MACARONI i ;-ckh£0<h5hchkhkh>chk^ - ii - • -it it The first macaroni which made in Italy was of diverse and Jumbled shapes. It brought to England about 1760 by certain young men who af fected the foreign ways and habits which they saw in their travels. The name was trans ferred to these young fops, who were then known as "maca roni." was was kvNOWTNG ONE'S SELF By THOMAS ARKLE CLARK Dean cf Men, University of Illinois. «T'D LIKE nothing better," Rust said ^ to me when we were hoys a good many years ago, "than to he able to run a farm of my own ; I know 1 could make money," and he launched Into a narrative of detail in an endeavor to prove to me just what, in such a case, he was sure he could accom plish. Even with my boyish inexpe rience, I felt thqt Rust's plans were chimerical., and I entertained the grav est doubts as to his being able to carry them out if he were given the chance. He has had a farm tc manage, loi these years, but he Is still a poor man. It is a valuable asset, and a rare one, I sometimes think, for a man to be able adequately and justly to es timate his own strength and his own weakness, to know what he can do best, and to know also, what his limi tâtions are. A wise old man whom I once knew ! us ®d to say in speaking of the some what difficult and treacherous game of poker with which he had considerable practice, "if a man does not know tin' cards, game. he «•light not to piny the I am sure that many men whom 1 have observed In the game of life have had a very faulty ap- i predation of the value of the cards which they were holding ln titelt hands, and sometimes threw awa> their ace and were disappointed when they did not take the trick with u two-spot. When I was engaged in the teachUi. of composition and an eager hoy came to me at the beginning of t lie semes ter with the sucement, "I know 1 am going to manage your course all right, because composition has always been my easiest subject," I knew almost to a certainty, that 1 had struck a man who could not spell, who had no knowledge of even the elements of grammar, and whose literary possibili ties were pretty hopeless. Powers was a good illustration of the man who did not know himself. He was an unusually dramatic and mag netic speaker; he had an excellent brain, good training, and an attractive physique. He was deeply and sincere * r f U i? 0U f ,0d P0SS ?, 8 f ,] ,»"* ot the 1 most winning personalities I have ever kn0W n. As a preacher he could have 1 had any crowd at his feet. He was ! obsessed, however, with the idea of be ing a business man; yet every busi ness which he touched collapsed un der his hand. He began iife with a modest fortune, but at fifty It was gone; he had sunk it all in first one visionary scheme and then another; but he # still kept on convinced thaï ultimately he would make his fortune. There are reasons. I have no doubt, why few of us know ourselves less | well than we should. We all hate i criticism;-we take advice unwillingly. ' We attempt the things that we want very much to be able to do without considering seriously how well fitted we are for the accomplishment of these things. We listen to the flat terer with a more willing ear than to the candid friend who sometimes not very kindly points out to us the ttUltS we are loathe to admit. (fr ISS». Western Ne weeper Ualem.) I It crttidiw i> I \ «heap, then there I are «ire ■ lot of 51 cheap peepul la th« world. Because you sputter is no s?gn you are a live wire. j i STRAIGHT TALKS WITH AUNT ÈMMY On Signing Papers for Strangers "Did you hear about the terrible thing that happened to Mrs. Thomp son, Aunt Emmy?" asked Maud, seems that a man came to see her to ask her to invest in some securities his firm was selling, and she said she did not have any ready money. He asked her if she had some Liberty Bonds, and she showed him her one Liberty Bond, a thousand dollar one. He told her that there were a number of counterfeit bonds about and upon examining her bond safd there were some marks that indicated it might be spurious. Poor Mrs. Thompson near ly fainted and begged the stranger to tell her what to do about iL "He told her not to be unduly alarm ed. that there was a chance that he was mistaken. His firm was indig nant. he said, about the counterfeit bonds that had been foisted on the public and intended to do everything*, in its power to run down the culprits. They employed a man who was an authority en counterfeits and he could tell in a minute if her bond was good or not. So Mrs. Thompson let him have the bond to take to his office for examination." "And, of course, he didn't bring back," commented Aunt Emmy. "Worse than that!" Maud went on. it a to "He said that/ being a widow, she should be very careful in her business dealings, so he made her sign what called a receipt, although she didn't I read it About a week after his visit she received a number of shares stock that she says she never heard of and certainly never bought. So she wrote to the investment house the stock came from and said she thought a mistake had been made. Imagine her surprise when she was informed that she had signed an order for those shares of stock in exchange (or a $1, 000 Liberty Bondi' "First she was coming right over to see you and then decided not to, be cause she felt ashamed when she re membered that you had warned her about being taken In, now that Mr. Thompson Is dead and she has to baa My brpther Tom says he thinks nothing can be done about it, as the receipt bearing her signature la really an of der for the stock. I am sorry to hear , hiSl Maud1/ said Annt Emmy. "What a pity she did not take her bond to the bank to have it examined if that slick sales man aroused suspicions in her mind as to its genuineness. She would have been dealing with people of integrity. whom she could trust absolutely And yet she allowed herself to be duped by a perfect etranger! "Yet there must b e a lot of that sort die her own business affairs. m à ' « > T7a 5 - I If A Good Place to^Eat 44 And you'll say so too after you've tried one of our tasty meals. You'll find your favorite dish here prepared just as you would have it, with the service designed to make you want to come again. Bring in the family for a Chicken Dinner next Sunday. Bozeman Hotel Grill ß ff i ' ■ -. of thing when yon consider that over 1600.000.000 a year la being taken ) away from the honest people In the * United States by stock swindlers. If ! the people would only learn to tmst the guidance of their financial affairs to their banks and never sign any* thing they havq not read and do not understand, there would be leas un* happiness about money matters.'*— Aune B. AyrnuS. NEW ERA FOR AGRICULTURE New York.—A new era lies ahead for agriculture because It now com* mands the best economic thought of the business world directed on its prime requirements of better distribu tion and marketing, President W. C. Gordon ef the State Bank Division, American Bankers Association, de clares in a recent communication to the thirteen thousand members of the division. He seeks to enlist their interest in the work of improving the marketing of farm products. "The farmer today finds himself far removed from his consumer-cus tomer by a long line of intermediate agencies, which often leave him In a position of disadvantage as an in dividual producer." Mr. Gordon qpys. "It Is, therefore, not strange that he should seek to apply to agriculture those principles of production and' distribution found successful in in dustry. His rightful ambition Is to make, where feasible, a general ap plication of successful business ex perience to the marketing of agricul tural products. Commanding the best economic thought of the business world, agriculture undoubtedly stands on the threshold of a new era. In lieu of fantastic panaceas, agricultur al welfare—which, after all. is the Nation's welfare—has need of a sane, long range program that Is at once practical, constructive and economi cally sound." He goes on to call attention to the "long view program suggested for ag ricultural distribution" at Washing ton by the Agricultural Conference, urging study of it CO OPS : There are many small co-operatives throughout the Unit'ed States, han dling wool, peanuts, watermelons, strawberries, beans, syrup, and other products. The government reports that there are at least 10,000 local co operative organizations in the United States. The Iowa Fleece and Wool Growers' Association does an annual business of 62.836.259; the Ohio Sheep and Wool Growers. 11,500.000; the Oregon . vrool growers, $500 000; while the New York, Texas and South Dakota Associations are said to be handling about a quarter of a million ; dollars' business each. ILL GRAVEL BOZEMAN HILL . . , , , , s * 0 ! 1 ' an improvement badly needed {if Montana is to encourage tourists' visits, the state highway commission adjourned to meet on May 20 when bids for the three highway jobs will be opened and considered. Th tonte mplated in the throe , .. * , 'contracts on which bids are being asked for are the grading and gravei ing of six miles of toad between Drummond and Hall, in Grrfnite coun ty; for the re-snrfacing of 22 miks „„ the Yellowstone trail, east of Bil _. v „ . . , . _ jYellowstone county, and toe g rave kng of three miles of roadway lover the Bozeman hill. Highway Commission Will Open Bids on May 20 for Three Contracts Helena.—After ordering three load contracts advertised, including one for the graveling of the Bozeman hill read between Bozeman and Living-