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Image provided by: Montana Historical Society; Helena, MT
Newspaper Page Text
= ■—■w...——— ——S— ■■■_- i Y. H. Sears, Business Manager » F. W. Egelston, Managing Editor ft THE BOZEM AN COURIER S Published Every Wednesday Afternoon at 43 West Main Street, Bozeman, Montana IN THE FAMOUS GALLATIN VALLEY" n By THE REPUBLICAN-COURIER COMPANY Phene 80 Official Paper of Gallatin County Established 1871 THE FURROW DRILL In a recent issue of the Montana Farmer, Clyde McKee, agronomist at Montana State college, has a lengthy article upon the use of the furrow drill in planting winter grain, in which he says: "The results of preliminary investigation con ducted by the Agronomy Department at Bozeman do not justify the use of a furrow drill on the heavy irrigated soils of the Gallatin valley. How ever, on the bench lands of that valley where the soils are lighter and inclined to blow, it is believed that there is a place for the furrow drill. The same general recommendation will no doubt hold true in the winter wheat sections of southern Montana, east of the divide. This implement was introduced by the Moccasin experiment station and has been quite generally used in the Judith basin, where it has reduced winter-kiljing and increased production. Experiments at the Moccasin station extending over a period of four years showed that 88.8 per cent of the wheat sown with the furrow drill sur vived while only 62.3 percent of that sown with the ordinary drill came through the winter alive. During the same period wheat sown with the furrow drill showed an average yield 27.7 percent higher than that sown with the ordinary drill. Montana Experiment station Bulletin No. 175 deals with the furrow drill and may be had by applying to the experiment station at Bozeman. Farmers living upon non-irrigated land in the ' .allatin valley might do well to obtain this bul letin and try out the furrow drill upon their land this fall. Its might materially reduce winter-< J9 d killing in the valley and increase the average, yield. If it will do either of these things it will in-1 crease the amount of wheat Gallatin valley farm-j ers have to sell and is well worth trying out. j i ! SOUNDS REASONABLE . The Potter plan of increasing and distributing j J freight revenues for the northwestern railroads' sounds very reasonable. Whether it is workable or not remains to be seen, as, quite naturally, its adoption is opposed by the roads which will be least benefited by it. The railroads are asking for a straight increase of 11 percent throughout the western group, while Mr. Potter's plan contemplates a raise of but five percent, the proceeds to be segregated, pooled and distributed among the carriers now earning less than 5 3-4 percent in proportion to then deficit percentage. The transportation act permits railroads to earn a net maximum return of 5 3-4 percent. This is not a guarantee in any sense of the word, and many of them have not made that large a profit. The roads in the northwest have suffered as j has every other industry from the adverse con ditions prvailing since the war. The Milwaukee is a notable example and is now under a receiver ship as a result. The Potter plan is designed for the express purpose of securing adequate relief for this road at the least additional expense to its shippers. In a circular sent out to the press in behalf of his plan, Mr. Potter points out the fact that if increases are granted to bring the earnings of all roads up to near the 5 3-4 percent allowed by law, or even to wipe out present operating deficits, 20 percent, 30 percent, 40 percent, or perhaps more, would be required by some carriers to serve their needs. He says : "In order to obtain the fund necessary to meet the need of such carriers, it should not be necessary to burden the shippers with paying a vast amount to go to carriers which are not en titled to it. To adopt such a course would be to violate the spirit of the transportation act and work gross injustice. A horizontal increase, to be enjoyed by all carriers, it therefore seems ap parent, would accord neither with justice, the spirit of transportation act nor sound econ omics. "There is a method to get additional income for carriers that need it and not for others. It can be put into effect promptly without cumbersome proceedings. Let there be an increase of less than 11 percent—say, to illustrate, only 5 percent— throughout ihe Western group. Segregate and pool the proceeds of that increase. Give no por tion of the proceeds of the increase to carriers enjoying a return in excess of 5 3-4 percent, Divide the entire proceeds among carriers earn ing less than 5 3-^ percent. As the 5 percent in crease should be made because of the condition of needy carriei*. divide the amount to be re covered from that increase among the carriers in proportion to their several needs, as reflected by their several deficits below a fair return. It is probable that some sort of a rate increase will be granted, and the plan proposed by Mr. Potter seems to provide additional revenue for the roads which need it most with the least ad ditional burden upon those who will pay it—the farmers and shippers of the northwest. ''There are two sapphire mines in the state, Q ne j s j n Granite county, operated by the Ameri can Q em m ining syndicate of St. Louis and one j n j U( jith Basin county, operated by the New Mine Sapphire) syndicate of London, England, The former is a placer mine, producing indus trial sto nes. The latter is mqre on the order of a q Uar t z mine, and produces the famous Yogo g ems . The American Gem Mining syndicate pro Editorial Comment OUR JEWEL MINES (Helena Record-Herald) Although it is not generally known, Montana has two counties in which mining is carried on for more or less precious gems, and while the industries are not very large they are of consid erable importance, as indicated by the report made by the state board equalization upon their production during the year 1924, which is de scribed in a news item as follows: uces stones valued at $22,799.05 during the pe nod, while the London company's production was valued at $69,823.91. Most Montanans are more or less familiar with the Montana Sapphires, much used by jewelers n rings, stickpins and oilier articles of jewelry. The state of Montana is so large that its natural products form a great variety of useful materials, and the development of these sources of wealth is us ^ in the initial stage, SUCH IS THE PRESS » (Springfield Advance-Press) When your car gets stuck in the mud and the rear wheels merely spin around and your friends advise you to call for help get a bunch of news papers, slip them under the rear wheels, turn on the juice and see the car come out of the mire, Newspapers are great uplifters. When your busi ness gets into a rut, the newspaper will help you out if you will use the advertising columns. Great is the power of the press. ECONOMY AND THE WEST (Cut Bank Pioneer Press) The other day we heard a speech in Cut Bank on economy and it didn't seem to please anyone. The speaker preached frugality here in the west. For a western man to talk that sort of gospel a little beyond lay comprehension. The east is getting most of our money and keeping it in the east. Besides doing this, it is pressing the government to lay off on expendi tures in the public land states. Why should a western man like that sort of thing? It must be pretty nearly time for the Prince of Wales to return home for the purpose of plan ning another trip—Pittsburg Gazette-Times. . , —:---— Our would-be radicate have found the country at lai^strangelycontented, and are greatly die The state economy program is equal sterile and fraudulent. It was conceived as an issue to chase a man out of office and now it is being freely invoked in spells because it seems popular. But a few are sensing the fraud, as more than a few are sensing that another sort of economy gospel that means the cutting off of western development because the cast, which has com pleted its public works to a great extent, is op posed to it, is hurting us and will hurt us more if it continues Ions* We don't know who contributed the $280,000 that wiped out the Democratic national commit tee's debt, but we fancy that three fourths of the money was contributed by men whom Mr. Bryan has roundly denounced.—Houston Post-Dispatch. So little has been heard lately of Tut-ankh^amen one would almost imagine he were defeated last November.—Detroit News. V - p averti Î is ' t mm mil WJlrMOM 9W1ALON / CHILDREN t CAT { VOUR D 0 CK 7 HNUT* A AND BE OOOO X BOVS /"'HEY ■v Ü5* T L tttKT <7. /*Mm.BCWTn /thanks AN - AWFUL LOT fl V ma '• ' /: v it/ I I ; ! { Î I ( I I / mswE»\ b-/. tw j 1 ll & î \ s r î y ■ " i i TheRsslngBnong Kn  Weekly Cothurni of Basonal Comment . rai V9 • tàOaidS. Copyright 1925—H. LmU Haynes ft Staff. Los Angele» HOW WOULD YOU DO IT? If you wanted to hasten the fatal leap that each of us must make into the unknown, how would you go about it? I have a record of 152 people who committed suicide last year, and here is how they answered that question; 67 shot themselves, 57 preferred pois on, 52 resorted to asphyxiation, 24 stabbed themselves, 11 chose strangu lation, seven jumped from high places, four crushed themselves and one sought a watery grave. One would think that in the above category any prospective self-de «tructionist could find a method that would suit. Not so* with Martha Mar tinez, a beautiful, 18-year-old Mexican girl, however, who has just martyred herself to somè cause by soaking her clothing in gasoline and then setting it afire. It is said by some that only those with deranged minds commit suicide. Facts would indicate, however, that the majority of suicides are at least mentally capable of analyzing the ad vantages of various methods. It is the result of careful thought, net chance, that bullets, poison and gas maintain their popularity. * ♦ * * WOMEN WILL HEED THIS i This may not be the best argument against smoking by women, but it will have a more repressing effect than talk about immorality, lack of dig nity, unhealthfulness or the evil in fluence on the coming generation. Mrs. Ruth Maurer, president of the Ameriçan Cosmeticians' society, ad vises "Cigarets may not affect woman's morals but they'll kill her is a beauty. I've no personal objection to smoking, but it has been proved that the woman who smokes soon finds j sloping lines at the corners of her ; mouth— downward curves that will I make deep lines and ruin a happy ex- | pression in old age." § Women who sit for hours in beauty 5 chairs fighting facial blemishes and starve themselves ir^ an effort to keep their waistlines down, and most of then? do, will heed this kind c«f ad vice. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ * WILL MAKE SHEEP REJOICE. An Englishman has invented a nia chine to induce sleep. This would-be sleeper, on going to bçd, places the sleep-machine on a nearby table. Pressing intermittently on a swith, which he holds in his hand as hé lies in bed, causes rays of twelve differ ent colors to flash from the machine in a prearranged sequence. It is the effect of these flashing colors on the retina of the eye that produces sleep. That is a novel contrivance and one that will perform g humane service. It will permit to indulge in undis turbed rest the millions and millions of sheep that would otherwise have to remain up all night and jump fences that insomnia victims could count so them. * ♦ » * LETT THE SUNSHINE IN. | Dr. Leonard Hill, of Louden, ad vises *11 women and girls to wear te-shirtwaist«, short skirts and .silk hosiery. Re asserts that such at th-e will make them healthier and more beautiful. Sunshine does the trick, he declares. Flimsy material permits easy pene tration of the ultra-violet ray and it is a true health-beam. Mother Eve, cavorting »around In the world's first garden, with so few garments to shield her from the rays of the Edenian sun, must have be come perfectly stunning. And a stroll down Broadway, or a trip* to the beach, would convince any who be lieve in the efficacy of the sun that American women will soon rival Venus in their beauty. HIGH QUALITY GASOLINE AND LUBRICATING OILS CUT THE COST OF MOTORING J. L. KETTERER 201 W. Main St. Free Crank Case Sendee, Battery Water and Air FIRST AID ACCESSORIES Let the Engineer Do the Driving This is a special message to motorists t —on your next week-end trip why not travel by train and get away from, the strain of driving your car through the congested country highways» —enjoy a real rest and relaxation by letting our engineers do the driving for you on your next outing. "Travel By Train and Relieve the Strain 99 Ask the agpnt about th* low round trip week-end fares. teWECgÜT jjflifPp* J JPIliffi5 • * MHwanl^e frStRml I mm—y > 30 MMMCr SOUND 3K Farms—PARTNERS—Banks The successful,farm is as closely allied with a bank as with the stock or seed it proposes to increase to a profit To keep wheels turning, we %houW work together whether it be savings, checking, loans or investments. ■ c ALQHL Earth tremors lasting for several seconds at Edwardsville, Ill., shook houses, knocked dishes from the shelves and broke windows. It is sow asserted that the disturbance was not caused by an earthquke. however,, but by a nearby explosion of dyna mite. That is a good alibi, and I speak as an expert on earthquake alibis. Here in Lps Angeles we have one that equally good, however. When the pet sugar bowl drops to the floor and the chandelier gets the fool notion that it is a shimmy dancer, we say: "Well, the navy is having target prac tice again." % * SHOULD CURE HIM. Harold Holliway is an announcer at radio station KFRC. He is also an automobile driver. Recently he drove 36 miles an hour through a 10-mile av. bon*** tunnel. He was fined five Jol'fe and, in addition, ordered to aaiww* »•.ea the radio for five nights .:■/ number killed and injured in Sfn Fwmv i»--- automobiles. If .-îoii: way is Lev I; ? s penalty will do no good. v If he i r > m thought less, and that is proo?» v y . obse, it will be effective. - FIERY. ITCHY SKIN - QUICKLY SOOTHED BY THIS SULPHUR ■ Mentho-Sulphur, a pleasant créa«, will soothe and h *al skin that is irri tated or broken out with eczema; that is covered with ugly rash or pimples, or is rough or dry. Nothing subdues fiery skin eruptions so quickly says a noted skin specialist. The moment this sulphur preparation is applied the itching stops and after two or three applications, the eczema fe gone and the skin is delightfully clear and smooth. Sulphur is so precious as a skin renv Jy beer use it destroys the parasites that can«e the burning, itch ing or disfigurement. Mentho-Sulphur always h«*iî' eczema right up. A >mad i *r of Rowles Mentho-Sul phur may be had at any good dnag store.