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V AI IIARI F MflNTÄNA fJlLU/slwAi HlUlllflll/l FIT! IfVb ami IT Il i I II «N MtN /| I lllAilUU ULLil Til Cl niàfCD euniàf 1 LU B Lit Ullu n j Articles Rich in Historical Associations Shown in Exhibit The exhibit of Montana relics held in connection with the flow show at the Y. M. C. A. gym nasium during the annual meet ing of the Society of Montana Pioneers and the Sons and Daugh ters of Montana Pioneers during the past week brought out many valuable articles of historic value that were appreciated by several hundred local people. er The first Masonic jewels of Galla , _i Lodge No. 6, A. F. and A. M. made from a sheet of copper by Wil liam J. Beall, one the founders Of the city, a charter member of the lodge named were loaned the lodge for the exhibit. No jewels could be bought in Montana in 1866 when this lodge was organized. They are prized highly and are kept in the lodge There is now tin very room in a glass case, no charter member of the lodge liv ing, and the only two members on the roll for 50 years are Thomas Lewis of Berkeley, Cal., and Theo Norman of Springhill in Gallatin county. Interesting Exhibit. Mrs. In a special W. J. Beall, the first white woman Bozeman, are many interesting relics, including some dishes she brought the plains in 1864. clothes belonging to her little girls •who came with her, exhibited as the first children's clothes brought to Gallatin valley, the fine handwork of 27 little tucks in one dress as well as the fine embroidery, the rolled hems to ruffles on little shirts and a small sunbonnet and other garments in this collection were marvels to the women in Some across of this day and age. Pictures of Mrs. Beall's little daugh ters taken in Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1864 before leaving for Montana were especially interesting. In Mrs. Beall's exhibit also was th? first deed issued in Bozeman, signed by John M. Bozeman, March 27, 1865, for the sale of a half interest in his town property for $500. The deed recorded Nov. 14, 1865, with the was county clerk of Gallatin county, Mon tana, W. M. Wright, at Gallatin City, then the county seat. The recording fee was $2.25. Another deed of the same date was for one town lot on the corner now occupied by the build ing in which the Myers realty office is located, was exhibited, the deed stating the western boundary of the lot "as the house occupied by Esquire Fits, going east 50 feet in the direc tion of the house formerly occupied 99 by John M. Bozeman. The first issue of the first paper published in Bozeman, Dec. 31, 1869, the "Montana Pick and Plow, another relic of interest, and with Mrs. Beall's collection was a copy the New York Herald of April 15, N was 1865, giving a full account of the assassination of President Lincoln. Constitution of Vigilantes, An exhibit that has seldom been To September 30 $0750 fj m R r5p l to Seatde-T acoma r Double Daily Service West n u] [i t4 The North Coast Limb Tt One Lot me plan you» trip J. k Colline, except by members of the Vigi committees themselves was * ^py 0 f constitution of the first Vigilant« committee of Gallatin county, with no date, but of the 23 names aignedf the only person living is W. B. McAdow of California. A somewhat gruesome picture >n the Pioneers' historical exhibit, loaned by Mrs. W. J. Beall is that of the hangman's tree ini Helena in 1870, calling attention to the method used by Vigilantes in those early days. The bayonet used by John Purcell in cross ing the plains in 1864 with the Town send train of which Mrs. Beall -was a member, is an interesting relic. The drafting instruments used by Boze man's pioneer architect, William J. Beall, in drafting plans for many buildings in Montana, including the first Sacred Heart cathedral in 1874, were interesting to men who have used such instruments, as well as to now other people. Mrs. S. C. Crockett had on exhibi tion a stone jar used by her mother, Mrs. W. L. Davis, as a chum on the journey across the plains from H- j lino« to Montana in 1864. Mrs. E. H. Kleinschmidt loaned for the exhibit a bridle made from horse hair by Henry Edmonds, a member of a gang of road agents and horse thieves, when he was in the peniten tiary, the bridle being made Tor T. H. Kleinschmidt, to whom Edmonds made a confession about the gang. Mr. Kleinschmidt was the father of the late E. H. Kleinschmidt cf this city. Mrs. H. A. Mardis, widow of James W. Mardis, had many interesting ar ticles in the exhibit, aside from the copy of the Montana Post, the first Montana newspajter, published at Vir ginia City in 1864. There was a tin type of Mr. Mardis in uniform as a member of company K, thirty-fifth infantry, at Muscatine, Iowa, in 1861. A key is shown used by Mr. Mardis in driving across the plains in 1864. Gold scales used in Virginia City in 1864 are unusually interesting. A set of jewelry made in 1865 by Mr. Bailey of Helena, a well-known pio jeweler, and presented to Mrs. Mardis by her husband, is another relic. Among the interesting pictures loaned by Mrs. Mardis is a photo graph of the Fourth of July célébra tion in Virginia City in 1865. neer A photograph of John M. Bozeman, for whom the city of Bozeman is named was exhibited by Mrs. E. Razier with the old-time relics. Robert F. King, a pioneer who came to Gallatin valley when a boy, had on exhibit a Dutch oven, an iron tea kettle and a large kettle that he used in freighting about 45 years ago. A piece of a bedspread that was spun by her mother, Mrs. Catherine Duke, more than 70 years ago, is ex hibited as the property of Mrs. Robert King. A photograph of P. H, Rea, who ran the first bus line from Virginia City to Nevada, and afterward lived in Helena, was loaned by Mrs. Kate Rea James. It was at the Golden wedding of Mr. and Mrs. William Rea, parents of Mrs. James and grandpar ents of Mrs. Charles L. Anceney, in of the Pioneers' society of Gallatin county was held, the reunions contin uing on February 22 ever since. Mrs. H. P. Bisel, widow of Ben F Bisel, who ran the first threshing ma- . chine in Gallatin valley, loaned some interesting relics, including a silver teapot brought to Montana in 1866 1 by her mother, Mrs. George W. Kratt cer, and a garment made by her grandmother, Mrs. Nancy Krattcer, 100 years ago, showing fine needle work. I One of the oldest relics among the exhibits was a pair of gcld-rim r ;ied spectacles, at least 190 years old. They had been worn by the mother been 90 years old now if he had lived. His moth« died before he come to Hon tan. in 1864, and he brought the spectacle, with him h«e. He .aid she had worn them es far back as be could remember. Mrs. H. I. Bord« exhibited a writ ing cabinet brought to Gallatin val ley by her moth« in 1864.' Th«e is tt old horseshoe plowed up on the old ranch which is now the property of Gordon Mandeyille. Mrs. Border ala. exhibit, a of her father's. -I knew John Guy and! remember Charles P. Blakeley and Mr. Balaton, arc remarks heard by pioneers view ing the groups of sheriff, of Gallatin county loaned by the local shelffs office. OU EnglUh Custom it maiden one* I no criminal was left fm n. Upon such re was entitled . to a j uvea. A modem stas*» iaoner is trie CLIFFORD UDEEN :: : mm mm ■ lington, Iowa, who has received his *• B d.gr«. from the Unlv.ralty of | Iowa for work completed through the radio correspondence courses, Clifford Lideen, an invalid of Bur OVERHEAD IS URGE BURDEN If Results are Accurately Checked up Shopping in the Large Cities Must Carry a Tremendous Overhead. | BE HONEST ABOUT IT Don't Ignore Plain Facts About Costs You Must Pay in Taking Shop ping Trips to our Big Cities— Some Facts and Figures for Consideration. How much does 2 and 2 make? Figuring the advantages of buying j from Bozeman merchants is as sim pi e as that. It is a question of ele nientary arithmetic. When an out-of - town merchant begins talking "quan tity buying'' and "quantity selling/' j he is trying to confuse you with high sounding terms- so as to make you fundamental issue. you have to do in that case is get ou t pencil and paper to bring F-jhim down to brass tacks. Figures are bound to tell the truth* What do they show us? Big Town is 100 miles from Boze man on the main line of the railroad. Other things being equal, the largest store in Big Town .can save its cus tomers more money than the small est store, and on the grounds urged by our Big Town merchant "quantity buying" and "quantity selling." Just how this comes about is obvious—low | er freights, cash discounts, bigger as sortments, lower prices, quick turn over, smaller overhead in proportion j to each article, and so on. The Big Town Idea. The Bozeman merchant can argue Sg in the same fashion, and it is just as true here as it is in the Big Town. Both are right—the merchant in 11 the Big Town, so far as his customers 1 i in Big Town are concerned, and the j | merchant in Bozeman so far as his 1 =EE customers in Bozeman are concerned. 11 But the merchant m Big Town 1 1 can't ex tend his territory to include j | Bozeman in this promise of benefits l jgj that come to customers from buying I gg at his store. What would you say 11|| if Bozeman merchants inserted adver-11 tisements in the Big Town papers 100 | \ miles away and promised to save 1 1 money to the people there if they 11 passed by their own merchants, took Eg the train for Bozeman and bought of || the merchants here? -You would call |SB them fools, if you didn't use stronger s language. f W. M ">* ' •» much * Kerrat th ® other w8y round '. Let's get dorm to f.gures. ** Clt ! r Sh ' ,p f"* JJ—* ... Lrt <" «"PP 0 » *•* Mr8 ' Snuth Roe ' to °» of ' he f lg ," ns Hct fare Y 1 " be £ r0l n . . bY «>« very chmeat figuring, dep«din« »P»" ,be «f 8 ; She 8 P*""' tmm h » ,f d " y or "«e " transportation time aione and th.. m » y b f ' , ® rth »«»thing. She » doubthav« to stay over a. le "*' a "£ h f* . bot f 1 ^1! vill be $5 P f, r day. o doubt she wil »«end the theater, probably with e «n»t, «t a coat of from »1 to »5. to h« Utt rf gemd ^ Not a single article has fig ured iû, and «H this expense incurred. while at all, sb winter- i — need. We tie up money that might as well be earning us interest in the Bcseman banks. "Bargain Counter" Lure. Furthermore, this kind of -buyer is also the victim of the "bargain coun The vt*ry words are a lie. Such goods are cheap for the very good reason that the Big Town mer chant wants to get rid of them at any cost. They may be shelf worn, or out of season, or wh&t not, in which sase they would be high at any price. After you get back home, if you are dissatisfied with some of your purchases, you can't exchange them, because the cost of another trip makes that prohibitive. If you have come from such a trip recently, price the things you bought in Big Town at the Bozeman stores and strike a balance on the profits and losses of the trip. That will con vince you beyond argument as to why you should buy of the home mer chant. t* ter. 1 Mail Orders Disappoint If you have just received a bill of goods from a mail order store, sub ject it.ibo the same acid test. Figure your finoney oriier fee, your postage, your freight and express charges, in- i surance and the time you wasted. Then take into account breakage. shortage and reorder. But, most im portant of all, the illustration and de scription in the catalogue, except in the case of a few staple and stan dard articles, led you to expect bet ter goods, and you are disappointed. You keep ithem under protest, or if you exchange them you incur further expenditure. Why buying in a big city is expen-i sive will be discussed in next week's article. * TRYING TO COLLECT Helena.—It is expected that Mdn tana farmers will be able to make substantial payments of seed loans advanced by the federal government, according to L. E. White, adminis trative officer in charge of collections for the U. S. department of agricul ture, who was in Helena recently, While here Mr. White was the guest of Jay G. Diamond, statistician of the fédéral bureau of crop estimates. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT MONTANA SEED LOANS i. GENERAL GENERAL Mark of the Leading Tire Store 1 \F I i 1 ll. ■r Gj£NERA fj EHAL'n.'.V" rut V Hr • /■ it. M 9 K V/ \ ■ H 0 4^ t « After your Generals have run 10,000 miles % After your Generals have run 10,000 miles it will pay; you to drive to the store and let us look them oven Big mileage puts nicks and other injuries in tires and by giving attention to these spots we can often I add many months of service to the further mileage that is left in the tires. Even when you trade in your cat each year the extra mileage in General Cords is not lost to you, because tires in good con dition add that much more to the trade-in value of t t ♦ . s -, A |J B \m Distributor Of the loans totaling $1,044,578.00 made in 1921, in Montana $642,814.25, or 61.6 per cent had been paid in to June 30, 1926. In 1922 loans of $756, 492.29 were made in the state or which $514,049.75 or 68.2 per cent had bèen paid up to June 30, 1925. The loan indebtedness was materi ally reduced last year, and there is reason to believe that further reduc tions will be made this year, Mr. White stated. Say Yankee Travelers Too Free With Tips Southampton. — Reports circulated here that the American Stâte depart ment has put its foot down on ex travagant tipping by Its representa tives have brought out tales of the largesse of some American million aires when they leave the vessels that have carried them across the Atlantic. It is related among steamship stew ards that on one Crip recently, an American millionaire gave $10 to every member of the crew of the ship on which he was traveling and $25 tt each of the officers. His tips, it v^as estimated by the stewards, cost this individual $10.000. Another passenger not long ago sur prised a steward by presenting him with $400 after a six-day passage from New York to Southampton. GRAIN CONDITION VARIES IN STATE Helena.—Reports received by the publicity coun ty agents* show for the week ending August 1 that rain is still needed throughout the state. As a result of the dry weather the condition of spring grain is very spotted. Esti mates of damage vary with localities. Some spring wheat fields have been damaged from 40 tc- 50 per cent. Oth- 1 er fields show less damage. Flax seems to have suffered heavily.' Oats shows same spotted condition as spring wheat. Spring grain is being harvested and threshing is under way in a few plaqes. Livestock remains in good condition generally with some shipments to market. Men are being called for in Blaine, Custer, Daniels, Flathead, Hill, Lewis and Clark, Pon dcra, Richland, Roosevelt, Sheridan, > " I - « . I * / C '•> IRONS EVERYTHING PERFECTLY. IRONS IN */4 THE TIME REQUIRED BY HAND PERMITS GREATER IRONING PRESSURE THUS OWING MORE BEAUTY-A FINER FINISH .THAN BY HAND IRONS PLEATS. RUFFLES. BABY DRESSES .NEGLIGEE, SHIRTS, TABLE CLOTHS, SHEETS. 2 t • J 4 Cvery(hinq. ITS EASE OF OPER ATION, ITS ECON OMY, ITS TIME SAV ING.ITS PERFECT WORK MAKES IT THE GREATEST HOUSEHOLD CON VI EN EN CE. WOMEN CAN HAVE.' See it at D. H. BUDD CO. PHone 300 5