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. ■ ■■■■ ." I Our Radio Department News liens. Programs, and Bits of Isfomatlm of Interest to AB Ratio Fi Ï Forefathers of Radio BY GEORGE LEWIS mf The Creeiey Radio Corporation. T ïjiiüü - - - gg:£. I t * V V % i\ mi mi k O ; W/' I. JAMES CLERK MAXWELL) The beginnings of radio may he traced back to the scientific work ef James Clerk Maxwell, the cel ebrated British physicist. Maxwell was born at Edinburgh. Scotland, and conducted his brilliant re searches at a age, dying at comparatively young when but forty^ght yeareSld. i He believed that light was due to waves in an invisible medium which scientists call the "ether.**, He believed further that light was] some kind of an electromagnetic phenomenon. It was these ideas of Maxwell's that lead Hertz later to the discoveries that made radio possible. If Maxwell were right in his assumption that light was both a wave motion and electromagnetic in nature, then scientists would expect any vibrating electric cur rent to send out waves of some kind, just as a .vibrating violin string sends out sound waves. Maxwell's work was first published in 1873, but it remained for Hertz to establish experimental -proof of his theories some fifteen years later. Maxwell is honored among physicists as the mathematical wizard of his times. His theoret ical work is the basis upon which; much of modern physical science' rests.* Especially is this true In the realm of electrical theory,' ( where his work is constantly re-j /erred to as the great authority which has inspired modern ideas of electricity. Radio scientists have ( Maxwell to thank for first having opened the door to the develop ments that have led-to the modern . science and art of radio. t bad» * n rm men a COC*DCAJTWG / OTTATION / / r -. v u J U. next— HEINRICH RUDOLPH HERTS KOA'S PROGRAM WEEK OF MARCH 7 Features of the program to be broadcast by KOA (322.4 meters), Denver broadcasting station of the General Electric company, during the week of March 7, are; Sunday, March 7—Eighty junior musicians—the Olinger Highlander Boys' First band of Denver—will be beard in an instrumental concert Sun day afternoon, March 7, to be broad cast for radio listeners by Station KOA from the Denver Municipal aud itorium. The programs scheduled for 3 o'clock under direction of John S. Leick, is additional to religious serv ices of the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Denver, to be broadcast Sunday morning and evening. The subject cf both lesson-sermons is Man." Monday, March 8—Staff artists at KOA will present an array of miscel lar.eous numbers during intermissions in the regular educational program from Denver* on Monday evening; March 8. Radio instruction in con versational Spanish is slaited for 8 o'clock, mountain time, followed by the voice culture course at 9. a Wednesday, March 10—First cf a series uf monthly studio presentations being arranged for KOA'S interna tional audience by* the Public Service Company of Colorado, is planned for Wednesday evening, March 10 at 8:15 o'clock, mountain standard time. Ro mance of electricity is the keynote cf a brief talk, "The Voice of Power, to he given during the program by Floyd F. McCammon. Other attrac tions include instrumental favorites by the thirty-piece saxophone hand of the Public Service organization and station orchestra; novelty num bers by Stewart Housman, KOA cem edian of wide reputation; vocal num bers by the Mile High trio—Robert D. Kenworthy, first tenor; Gordon Miles, second tenor and Fred Max Friday, March 12—Selections by the Welsh Male chorus of Denver; special sketches, the life of Paul Lawrence Dunbar as told by his mother, synop sis of a short story and a humorous poem, by Oscar W. Lew; accordion solos by Henry Zarlengo; baritone solos, Ralph Scott, and three hand saw selections by A. G. Durham, are highlights of KOA'S Friday evening 1 studio presentation, March 12. The 1 program lasts from 8:15 o'clock to | 10 and will he concluded by the KOA orchestra. rell, baritone—and solos by June ling, popular contralto, and El win Imith dramatic tenor, who recently ang the - leading role in the radio iresentation of "I Pagliacci" by the )enver Music Week association. j I CHORUS RETURNS FROM LONG TRIP - Concerts Given in Nine Towils I Very Well Received on Entire Trip After a series of three afternoon appearances ancl six evening concerts, the members of the College Chorus, with Mrs. Waddell,-Donald Kintz, and their director Prof Joseph Adam, are j home again. Their trip which in -1 eluded the cities of central Montana, 3 1 proved to be entirely successful and those who took part feel that they well repaid for the work they Concerts were given Saturday, Feb. 20, at Belgrade, Monday Feb. 22 at Three Forks and Tuesday Feb. 23, at Bozeman. Leaving Bozeman Wednes-J day morning the Chorus journeyed are have done. to Whitehall where they gave a con cert that afternoon to a packed house. They boarded the train for Butte, ar-1 riving there just in time to go on the stage for the evening entertainment. In this way, the cities of Whitehall, Butte, Deer Lodge, Anaconda, Boul-1 der and Helena were reached and in each the chorus was well received and met with liberal applause. • The program presented was splen-1 didly arranged and included two num-1 mixed choruses several parts each with Miss Helen Crozier as accompanist; a male quar tet in two numbers; violin solos by E Mr. Donald Kintz accompanied by Prof. Adarr; Girl's quartete in cos tumes of 1865, two numbers; soprano solos by Edith Grimes Waddell; Sex .. î t-,, , ... tette from Florodora, with dance : . . , , , ,. _ steps; girls popular quartette in turne, Miss Christine Stafford accom- L pan 1st; piano solos Prof. JoMph B Adam, and bass solos by Henry Sch wartz ' PROSPERITY SHOWS IN INSURANCE GAIN WASHINGTON, D. C. — Ajndther indication of the great prosperity of the American people can be found in the gain in life insurance which set a net record in the year just closed. Every month showed an increase over the same month of 1924, according to the report recently made public by the Association of Life Insurance Presi dents. The association estimates that the total of new business for all life in surance companies in 1925 was $15, 600,000,000, an increase of $2,400, 000,000 or abhut 16 per cent, over 1924. After deductions for deaths and other terminations, this makes the total of life policies in force $72, 000,000,000. The total new insurance of forty five companies having in force 31 per cent of life insurance coverage of all legal reserve companies in 1925, exclusive of revival, increases and dividend additions, was $10,927, 000,000, against $9,109,000,000 in 1924, an increase of 20 per cent, ac cording to the report which was for warded to the department cf com merce. forty-five contributing companies in 1926 amounted to $7,568,000,000 In analyzing 1925 life insurance business George T. Wight, manager of the association, said: New ordinary life insurance of the u against $6,548,000,00« in 1924, àn in crease of $1,020,000,000 or 15.6 per cent. New industrial business amounted to $2,369,000,000 in 1925, against $1,964,000,600 in 1924, an in crease of $396,000,000 or 20.1 pei cent. New group insurance aggre gated $999,000.000 against $598.000, 000, an increase of $401,000,000 or ' . ..... Nashua—Two carloads horse* ship pod to Illinois. 17.1 per cent "December witnessed the produc tion cf the largest amount of life in surance ever paid in. any month. The totals of the forty-five companies ag gregated $1,274,000,000 against $L 086.000.000 in December, 1924, and $1,012.000;000 in December, 1923, the only other billion dollar months." TOUCHING TRIBUTE IV OUR PIONEERS Atooag the features of the recent reunion rf Gallatin county R» 0 ™*" Tiwd ff« »tyl daughters of Gallatin pioneers was the reading, by Georg e Pease, of an original composition em - bodying a touching tribute to the Piooegn. With reverence, pride, and oeep understanding, Mrs. Pease pa* 11 faithful word-picture of the joys an'J the sorrows, the hardships and the services of those heoric * women who, urged by the spirit that ever prompts the courageous, the comforts of civilization for the dangers and trials of the wilderness, mountain and plain—who sacrificed and toiled that we might enjoy the advantages of today, Mr. Pease's tribute follows: Old Pioneers : The veil is drawn, ' And .through the misty, cob-webbed years, Unfolds the picture of your trail. Fast-fleeting now, are the scenes cf then, , And soon no longer will be here, Those who have the right to bear The name of Pioneer. Prom out the old into the new, From beaten road to paths unknown, Frcm Civilization's home to Nature's breast. From purring cat and lap-dog, To snaring wolf and bear, Were the steps you took. To win the badge you wear. As from the Glacier flows the liberat ed stream 1 With course unmarked o'ey plain, j And on its way, seeks first the easi ! est, lowest places, . ... Stopping anon, to fill the sunken fertile spot; | So from Atlantic's shores you Westward took your way, j Along the rivers and through the dales, J Then higher up on mountain side, j And farther into forests shade. • The trail of game the Redmen used, Became the path of trapper guide, | Then with greater wear, the road yesterday I Became a present great highway. So, year by year^the Pioneer has ven tured on, , 1 State after state, in days gone by Has held up high, the valor icf your deeds, I And the manner of your building, I Forgetting not the trials and ills j ^h?t . w ® Te lot* Omo s flew, the five Great Lakes, Minnehaha, the sire of waters, The shifting Platte, Missouri Yellowstone, . , T>><> «."topr Snake and Columbia «>> «" have < I uenche<1 yoaT \ tmrst lesser made Ute burdens borne onward flght from sea to sea ' , . . , . , The sage brush plain and cactus lea, _, % _... _ ._ Abode of rattler and praine dog, , biaon V—d , ' ut ho ®" tre' there, and «mb within, who praise a ^ ^ you haTe Wa Your goal is reached. The West becomes another East. Far or near, tan this old sphere, No place remains. To make again—a Pioneer. As years have come and years have i"T gone, • The splendid badge by others worn Has keen passed ten, Until now, you, the sacred emblem wear With all it means through all the years, And all its joys, and all its tears. And when on the Trail of Life, you ride, Across the Great Unknown Divide And can no longer hear Deserving words of praise and cheer, Then tenderly we will think of .thee, Kiss the badge you wear— Emblem of a mighty host, Of untold trials and toil, Of honor earned beyond repay— And thank God for men, and women dear, Who bore the name of—Pioneer. NO GAME PRESERVE FOR GARDINER NOW Park County News: The proposition of creating a game I preserve around Gardiner was aban doned for the present by the fish and Tame commission at its meeting in ] Helena Thursday. According to S, A. Wilson, member of the commission who attended the meeting, the proposition was given up due to the preponderance of sentiment shown against the preserve at thé hearing held recently in Gardiner. Mr. Wilson states that at a later date a proposition to take in a smaller territory, that part most vital to the game from he park, will receive fav orable action. He* states that the commission is favoring the passage of a bill to he presented in congress providing means for the purchase by the government, or by private parties for government use, o£ the required lands along the park boundary, &nd it is believed such an act will solve the game refuge problem in this see tion. The bill affects some 13,000 j acres north of the park boundaries The bill has the support of park of ficials. —, Harvey P. Griffin, accom his mother, Mrs. M. M. 1 came to Bozeman Tuesday a meeting of the Rotary « NEW YORK USTS 1,494,000 ALIENS city. This is out cf a population of less than six millions and shows the tremendous influence which Europe and her citizens bring to bear on the chief city of the nation. It has long • t)een U8erted that New y or fc was the least representatively American Qur large citie8> an( j it ^ 0 f ten the case that the metropolis and the rest of the are at ^ re . national and international poli deg Th i 8 ^ doubtless due to the large European population in New NEW YORK—There are 1,594,000 aliens in New York state according to the 1926 census and of this number 1,125,000 aliens reside in New York VWWWWVWVWWUVWWWWWUVVVWWVWVAMMMVWWVVWVVVWSAAI s National Toaster Month! Any Guaranteed Electric Toaster < In Our Stock — Now * mg of ilNni Values Up to $9.00 THE Montana Power Co and BOZEMAN BRANCH WUUVmUWVWVWVAWWWMVVUVWWWVWVVWWWMIWUVWVWMVWUVWVMAMAIVVW ^fVESTBAK A New Oshkosh B'Gosh Overall ■ m Notice how completely this overall covers your back—how snugly the broad sus penders hug the shoulder and how per fectly it fits. The wide continuous back gives great strength and comfort The lot number of the Vesthak overall is 801. The coat to match is 301. It is also made in the regular elastic detachable sus pender back style number 101. The overall, without bib is No. 401, pieced high back 201 and the boys No. 233. Oshkosh B'Gosh Overalls are cut from an extra heavy [8 ounce} dark blue eastern denim that is woven and dyed according to our forjnula. It is mill-shrunk, and double dyed with genuine indigo. It is America's best blue denim and every yard of it goes into Oshkosh B'Gosh Overalls. The Liberal Guarantee Is Your Protection Stores that sell Oshkosh B'Gosh Overalls receive this guarantee: ' "K m man or boy ever com«* back to you wkh a pal* Osnkoih B'Goah Overall* end ciaim* that they ere not entirely mU. factory, whether he he* worn them a week or a year, no matter how unreasonable the claim may ■eem to yon—make them good with a new pair and send the old ones to us for credit.'' The way to find cut that Oshkoeh B'Goeh Over alls will save you money and give you greater and longer wear is to try them. They Must Make Good or We Will OSHKOSH OVERALL CO \ Ml a m 7 7 / r ' ./• m 1' Î J' s . //i / Ï h ÂË'/z J t »» ** OSHKOSH, WIS. SH & OVERALLS UNION MADE '. i « « =se= —--.W— & ■>Jt -- 4 WC ~ York and the close contact which the city has with Europe because of its «rent port. The number of aliens in New York, however, is decreasing rather than increasing. In 1916 there were over 1,600,000 aliens in New York state and 1,204,000 in New York dty. These figures are above those of 1925. In the meantime the population of the state and city has increased during the decade, so that the per centage of aliens to the total popula tion is decidedly smaller than ten years ago. The reason given for this is the stringent immigration laws. A goodly per cent of all the aliens swarming into New York city re mained in the foreign quarters of the city. This was especially true of the immigrants from Eastern and southern Europe. Now that the in flux of people from these sections has been cut off, the alien population of New York is beginning to de crease. SEEKS TO AMEND IMMIGRATION ACT: WASHINGTON, D. C.—Represen tative Meyer Jabobstein of New York has introdiiced House Bill No. 7379, to amend the immigration act of 1924. The purpose of his bill is not to add materially to the immigrants now coming into this country but to give preference to those who are the near relatives of aliens living in the United States. The effect of this would be that of the 164,000 now permitted to enter under the quota law, the pre ference would be given first to those related to the aliens residing in the United States, and that portion of the quota not used up would go to the newcomers not related to resident* aliens. *