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vt f r i NUMBER 37 PAGES 9 TO 16 BOZEMAN, MONTANA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 27, 1926 SECOND SECTION 56TH YEAR FARMERS MUST PAY OLD RATES I. C. C. Suspends Six-cent Re duction 120 Days Pending Hearing on Proteste Farmers of Montana., North Da kota and Minnesota, will be com pelled to pay regular domestic freight rates on shipments to east ern markets this fall, according to word received by the Montana rail road commission from the interstate commerce commission, says an item in a recent issue of the Helena Inde pendent. The reduction of six cents on ship ments of grain from the northwest, as proposed by the Minneapolis ami St. Louis railway, was withheld for 120 days when a hearing will be held. "Tho Soo line offered the same "re duced rate on northwest grain ship ped by way of Minneapolis," said E. G. Toomey, attorney for the Mon- j tana railroad commission, "and the action of the Interstate commerce applies to that line as 1 I Protests were entered by the com- j peting railroads east of Minneapolis,. and it is interesting to note," said Mr. Toomey, "that protests came also from Pacific coast millers. Although c Pacific coast millers seemed to he in 0 sympathy with Montana farmers in 1923, when the Great Northern, Northern Pacific and Milwaukee rail ways proposed to cancel the export rate on shipment of grain from Mon -1 tana to the coast, which rate is seven tent« lower than the domestic rate, they now join hands with eastern rail ways in protesting a rate which TT'-'-Td be bénéficiai to all the north commission well. < ( v.t.Uni farmers. 1 FUNERAL SERVICES EOS HRS. SWARTZ ( Afu. u briet illness, Mrs. M aty Parr Swrrtz. widow of Dr. J. W. j Swan/, died last Iiul v ini/ong at the b me of her daughter, Mrs. Ray Doem, :'.14 Black avenue. Funeral services, at which the Rev, H. F. Smith officiated, were held at Dca 4 *' Occurred Last Fri^rvy at I me of Daughter, Mrs. W. Kay Deem the West chapel at 3 o'clock Sunday afternoon. Burial was in the Boze man cemetery. The pallbearers were J. A. Stafford, Justin M. Sm"h, Wal ter Aitken, M. H. Crowley, Raymond V/. Beck, and Joseph M?Rcync i\r,. Mrs. Schwartz was boia at George town. Pcnna.. July 5, 1860, the daugh ter o: Captain ami Mrs. Andrew Parr. After the death of her husband she came to Montana, and for five years had made her home with her daugh ter, Mrs. Deem. She is also survived by three sisters, Mrs. R. A. R.- d of Oakland, Cal.; Mrs. Harry i cters of Beaver, Penna., and Mrs. M. B. Lay ton of Pittsburgh, Pcnna. I, A, NARROW ESCAPE AT RAIL CROSSING J. H. Dawes Asserts Engineer Did Not Sound Warning— Tragedy Barely Averted Narrow escape from death at a railroad crossing just west of Park City was the experience Friday of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Dawes, according to their report upon arriving here that afternoon. Failure of an engi neer to whistle for the crossing was, Hr. Dawes declares, the cause. Mr. and Mrs. Dawes, driving a new car, 1-eft Billings ahead of the stub. Aware of this fact, they were partic ularly careful at crossings. At Park City they were still ahead of the train. Just west of that place, they came to a crossing approached by a stiff grade. This they climbed, lis tening for train signals, but heard none. Just as they were about to cross the track, Mrs. Dawes shouted to her husband to stop. He applied the emergency brake, bringing the car to a halt within four or five feet of the tracks. At the same instant a train, traveling at 40 miles an hour, glided by. , My new car runs very quietly", said Mr. Dawes, "and I could not have helped hearing the whistle. p' « M . _ T V Go! There'll Be Something Doing Every Minute ty e r N. P. GRANTS LOW RATE TO GALLATIN FAIR SEPT. 22-24 For the Fourth Annual Gallatin County fair at Bozeman Septem ber 22, 23, and 24, the Northern Pacific Railway company granted a special rate of a fare and one-half for the round trip from all stations on its main line and branches from Big Timber to Helena and Butte, inclusive. Tickets will be sold daily Sep tember 21 to 24, inclusive, return limit will be September 25. has Final REP WANS TO MEET AT HELENA Will Gather September 11 to Frame Platform and Choose Officers for Fall Campaign A Republican state convention will held at Helena September 11, ac cording to a call issued by W. E. j>o W ii n 0 f Billings, state chairman, The meeting, the call sets forth, be for the purpose of framing a pa ^ y platform and the election of a bairman, a secretary, and members £ ^ executive committee, Candidates for congress, state of £| ces> state assembly and state senators whose terms of office ex beyond the first Monday of next January, and members of the state cen tral committee are eligible to par ticipate in the deliberations of the convention, MULLEN PASS ROAD OPENED TO TRAFFIC HELENA.—Tourist traffic, partic ularly coming from the west, is now being diverted to the new Mullen Pass road, according to W. G. Ferguson, secretary of the Helena Commercial club. While the work has not been com pleted, some finishing yet to be done and the road widened at certain points the mountain highway is in good con dition, and it is expected that travel through Helena will increase as a 0 f eliminating the Priest pass r(>a< ] The proposed Blue Cloud-Ten Mile cu t_ 0 ff j s yet available, the tr*f fic going via Birdseye and Austin, it wag stalled. 1 congressional candidates in the First ! district was: Evans, 13,724; Cooney, 9,857. Evans is known as a "dry", EVANS 13,724 TO COONEY'S 0,857 Congressman John M. Evans' ma jority in the recent Democratic pri mary, say advices from Helena, was 3,867 votes by official count. The vote for the (two Democratic while the Butte editor always has been an enthusiastic "wet". On the basis of the congressional ! vote, 16,814 Republican and 23,551 I Democratic votes were cast in the First district. In the Second district the congressional vote was 43,916 Republican and 8,862 Democratic. Bitter Root—(Macintosh Red apples , being contracted at $2.60 a box. L. J. PETTIJOHN * m ■■ An -especially posed portrait of L. Pettijohn. member of the federal farm loan l>oarrt. S Planes on the Commercial Reliability Tour r s I m p4 5 *:fvsm >r' h >■> mm - $ : V< • sV ■ * IÖ General view of the landing field at Maywood, near Chicago, just after the commercial airplanes taking part the annual reliability tour-arrived* The tour started at Detroit and the route included parta of Michigan, Illinois, Minnesota and Missouri. - UTILITY HAS RIGHT TO A FAIR RETURN ON INVESTMENTS HELENA.—A public utility has a right to a fair return upon its investment and that right does not depend upon its fnstomers' pros- perity, the Montana public service commission ruled in denying the application of a customer of the Flathead Valley Electric company at Ronan for a reduction in rates. - The commission Charles C. Beach of Ronan, who uses electric power in his meat market and who pleaded that he could not afford to pay the present rate, had failed to prove that rate unreasonable. His complaint was dismissed. found that CHARGE IS FILED AGAINST SHERIFF Complaint Accuses Him of "As sault Under Cover of Author-' .ity" Upon C. Shears Sheriff James Smith is charged with assault under cover of authority upon Charles Shears, according to an information filed in distiict court Saturday by A. E. Peterson, county attorney. The case against Sheriff Smith is an outgrowth of a wrangle that oc curred at the fair grounds on the eve ning of August 5. Shears complained to the county attorney that while he wias attending to the parking of cars, Sheriff Smith drove up and de manded to know what he was doing. Shears informed him, whereupon, it is charged, Smith not only ordered him from (the grounds, but struck him. - Shears thereupon left the grounds. Piling of the charge against Sheriff Smith was delayed until Saturday, the reason therefor not being dis closed. Assault under cover of au thority, if proved, is a serious of , , . , fense and the penalty is correspond ingly severe. C her informations filed Saturday chaige Adolph and May Ping and W. C. Clark with possessing and selling illicit liquor and with maintaining nuisances. The cases originated in raids made here by state prohibition officers during Roundup week, when seven arrests were NATIONAL BANK WANTS TAX CUT HELENA.—National banks operat ing in Montana are demanding the same tax exemption that is allowed state banks. Last year the state su preme count affirmed a decision un der which state banks in reporting for taxation purposes may deduct from the amount of their capital stock the amount they have invested I in liberty bonds. In many instances .this means/ the entire amount of ■ capital stock. The decision applied only to state banks but an action has been filed in Yellowstone county by the Midland National bank of Billings, demanding the same exemption. Taxes also have been paid under protest by national banks of Helena and Missoula with the purpose, the state tax, commis sion advised, of taking the question to the supreme count. J. - Got a Courier Accident Policy! MONTANA WOOL MARKETING PUN PLACES STATE UP AMONG LEADERS a EXPENDITURES IN CAMPAIGN SMALL Bulk of Total Spent by Congres sional Candidates in Second District HELENA.—Primary campaign ex penses of most state and congres sional candidates were small, accord ing to reports filed with Charles T. Stewart, secretary of sta/te. In the First congressional district, John M. Evans, Democrat, spent $668.60; John McLaughlin, Repub lican, $550.00; Ronald Higgins, Re publican, $111.25, and the others only about $350.00 all told. In the Second, A. A. Franzke and the Franzke-For Congress club spent $2,902.88; Con gressman Scott Leavitt and his clubs, $1,770.68, and John Oliver $422.65. All are Republicans. Lee Dennis, successful candidate for railroad commissioner, xeported spending $549.93, while Sam Ross spent $389.12 and W. B. McLaughlin, $363.61. Among candidates for associate justice^- W. L. Holloway spent $573. 14; A. J. Galen, $560,96; F. L. Lieper, $748.47, and W. E. Carroll, $194.50. M. S. C. GRADUATE COACHES WINNING C. M. T. C. TEAM Lieutenant Victor R. Thayer, Inf. Res., a graduate of Montana State college, class of 1925, coachcl the winning team in athk les at Camp Mea ^ e> Maryland in , Ç. M. T. C., this summer, according to word received here. Lieut. Thayer's platoon and company made a clean sweep of the field events, capturing the track and field meet, the 100-man relay, and the tug-of-war. His company, L.* also ranked first in military efficiency (Continued on Page Thirteen) • Only Public Bee Market in World -i: A * . ; |l |1 it I I HI » Eg* - SM.: Tlie only public bee market in the world is held annually in the little village of Veanendaal, Holland. From ail sections of the country the bee formers arrive, carrying their hives with their thousands upon thousands of bees. Enables Growers to Realize Best Price on Millions of Pounds -S. That Montana is one of the na tion's leading states in the crderly marketing of wool is shown by sta tistics compiled for 1926. According to these figures, 465 wool growers delivered to the Montana Wool Co operative Marketing association 4, 500,000 pounds of wool for direct sale to the mills by its sales agency, the National Wool Exchange, 53 Fargo street, Boston, says the Montana Record-Herald. One-Fifth in State These 465 wool growers in Mon tana compose cne-fifth of the wool growers of the state and their wool comprises more than one-fifth of the wool of the state, as the Montana wool clip for 1926 is estimated by federal statisticians at 23,100,000 pounds; making Montana the third state in the United States in wool production. Texas and Wyoming ex ceed Montana by about one million pounds each. The Montana Wool Co-operative Marketing association advanced to these 465 at 6 i th e big grower will take care of him growers per cent interest. Service to Little Fellow The remark is -often made that ii self and will not co-operate with the small grower in the marketing of his wool, and it is also said that the small grower is the only wcol grow er needing a marketing organiza tion." says Murray E. Stebbins, sec retary of the Montana Wool Co-op erative Marketing association. "The .records of the association show that-i ! the individual advances made by the association range all the way from as low as $20 up to $50,000. Illustrating the co-operation large and small the among growers tonnage handled by the association shows substantially one-third thereof from growers producing less than a carload; one-third by growers pro ducing from 25,000 to 75,000 pounds each, and one-third by growers pro ducing from 75,000 ,to 250,000 pounds each. In numbers the small growers of the first class constitute 90 per cent of the total of growers thus co operating. (Continued on Page Thirteen) r SCENES f ■:>' TO BE PORTRAYED Designing of First American Flag Will Be Presented in Lines of Fire at Fair r The designing, by Betsy Ross, of the first American flag will be por trayed in lines of fire at the Fourth Annual Gallatin County fair, Septem ber 22, 23, and 24. To emphasize the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence which the year 1920 marks, this historic incident will be presented in fireworks. The realistic picture will show Betsy Rcss, seat ed in her rocking chair, weaving with her nimble fingers the Stars and Stripes which now float over every nt »■if I l;. i corner of the civilized world. This one of the most popular fireworks sky pictures" ever presented. That the "Father of Our Country," George Washington, will be present as a guiding spirit at the fjdr is definitely assured by the manage ment. The great American hero will be delineated in a giant realistic pic ture done in fire by engineers of the Thearle-Duffield fireworks division of the World Amusement Service as sociation, the largest manufacturers of fireworks in the world, who will have charge of the exhibitions at the fair grounds. The picture of Washington will be hut one of many similar patriotic features which will form one of tho spectacular demonstrations of sky artistry and pyrotechny ever seen * n Bozeman, PARASITE PREYS ON FEVER TICKS :■ Entomologists Hope Thus to Combat Deadly Spotted Fever Menace The w'ood tick, chief agent in the 1 spread of spotted fever in western Montana and the cause of many yea:* cf study by the world's greatest sci entists, now must fight for its life against the ixodiphagus caucurtei. The new insect that carries the long name is in fact only one twenty-fifth of an inch in length and belongs to _ the family of bees, ants, wasps ah«'* Ichneumon flies. It is parasitic on the wood tick. Prof. R. A. Cooley, head of the kK* State College Entomology depart - ment and state entomologist in Men tana, brought a number of these tick parasites from the east and, through the Hamilton laboratory, will attempt to introduce the parasite in nature m western Montana. The tick parasite attacks the ticks in their nympha stage, which is fortunate as they make better propess in this manner. Prof. Cooley points out tiiat no ad claims can be made for the K îv.. »•* vance ( tick parasite, since much experiment - ! ing must be done to introduce it into It is not known how well it withstand our severe climate. nature, can In France ticks are practically elim in8ted in regions where this paiasite is found, ; DISTRICT OFFICE - IS OPENED HERE : * > ; > H. W. and G. F. Stone Latest Additions to Bozeman Busi ness Circles Harold W. and Glen F-. Stone, brothers of E. E. Stone, district man here for the Mountain States ager Telephone and Telegraph company, |l arrived in Bozeman late last week to |1 establish headquarters for & sales it district of -the Maytag Intermountain I company, distributor of . Maylag I washing machines. Harold W. Stone, who formerly was HI with the same company at Ogden, Utah, will be local district manager, while Glen F. Stone will be store manager. Tenfporary quarters have been taken with C. H. Morrow at 214 East Main street, four salesmen have been put in the field, and an energetic sales campaign has been be gun. Later permanent quarters will be obtained. The new (Maytag sales district, of which W. H. Stone is in charge, in cludes four Sweet, grass, Park and Gallatin V ■ bee counties — Stillwater,