Newspaper Page Text
REINDEER MEAT SOON TO BECOME POPULAR IN II. S. Vilhialmer Stefansson noted polar \ unjalmer bteiansson, noted poia «xi/* -rer, recently said that reindeer wi it fmm Alia ska will soon be pod m at from Alaska wm soon De pop and widely seized in America, £ ÄesTon tht'q'ue" ton/the Northern 1 Pacific^ailwa^re «W 1 * Kptran sprvine- reindeer steaks frol a Nome Alaska on dining cars, demand for "polar vensioii" n inaugurated the other day by Mr. | wViilp o nässender on ' r o -North roart Umtted" of Z I •/* them Pacific from Fargo N D ■ I tXj wâh Te ordered ^efn ÎTreÂ!" Northern Paciffc stew ™ Z secured bv telrraph and served t> the distil | .„j pvninrpr hpfnro he left the • ^ i mdeer meat is becoming more 1 «Ää '•Ä'Ä Ï L vL seattle inWrèLine nuantU pcd via Seattle in increasing quanti A .lC the reindeer meat was fVIS I t'a;n. "Reindeer is commonly thought of as a wild creature of the frozen Kcrth,"A. W. Thompson, superintend ent of Northern Pacific diners, said. "Contrary to this general opinion, the reindeer that is shipped to this coun try is a domesticated animal raised *«*''■ ially for food purposes. "The meat is fine-flavored and f r.' -grained. It has the juiciness of b' ~ and the delicacy and tenderness of venison. The fine flavor is some what akin to that of young venison, •ard when properly prepared, is rel ished by many. "Herding these reindeer has be come a vast industry in Alaska, and am* le provision has been made for proper killing, dressing and handl ang.'' Mr. Thomson said. "Reindeer are killed ait just the right season and handled according Ho latest approved scientific methods. They are then loaded on steamers provided with large refrigeration plants, and are carried to Seattle." I Livestock Situation Observers agree that the market ing experience in connection with k' cattle during the past season has indicated an unquestionable trend on the- -art of the trade toward younger, lighter beef animals, representing earl îr maturity and finish feeding. Losses on the eastern markets in the past several months on heavy Leef cattle have been experienced, contrasted with good profits upon that class during the preceding year. 'This, of course, may be accounted for in two ways. One is the fact that there was a much larger supply of this class due to the large amount of corn which was marketed through the avedium of feeding beef cattle during the past season. The second reason, Ho aoubt, may be credited to a pref rence on the part of consumers to" beef for lighter and younger cat-, to" beef for lighter and younger cat-, (tie as prices on this class have main ta da favorable ratio as compared Ho the heavier kinds. he corn situation has had a very «direct bearing on the severe break which heavy cattle have suffered on ithc eastern markets and the feature Hhat was probably directly respon s;fcle for throwing so much corn into bee: feeding channels was that while in 23 and 1924 around 55,000,000 bogs were marketed this number was Teau ed^ to 43,000,000 in 1925 and 40.000,000 in 1926. This decline of 35,000,000 hogs, equaling 27 per cent, may be credited to the decreased corn production of 1924 which curtailed bog ^ production and then when this year's com crop was available the porkers were not in the country so the com was diverted to beef chan nels, bringing about an unusual situ-1 $4 csd'Z/ m % • 4* (Çg I » 1 i MOTHER:- Fletcher's Cas- \ ^ toria is a pleasant, harmless Sub stitute for Castor Oil, Paregoric, -■ Teething Drops and Soothing Syrups, especially prepared for Infants in arms and Children all ages. To avoid imitations, always look for the signature of C. Proven directions on each . package. Physicians everywhere recommend it wvwwwwwywvwvwwvwwwwvwwwvwwwvwwwwh Shall We Move the Atlantic? VI—What Cutting Transporta tion Costs Means We have spoken in terms of what mean t o thef armer and busi wouia mean io ine larmer ana oud ness man of the Middle West to bring Atlantic ^ into the mid . con . the Atlantjc ocean mto^ the mid cen menüoned 32» would restore to the mid-continent Us proper place, in the* world's trade and in national inter change. We have not tried to build P a picture of what the total volume of this business is or what the com bmed effect of lowering transporta tion cost would mean. The marooned region of the United States-that portion of the country W»t -£ »£ the Cascades north of Ä a^pXZ'ofter^ 000*000 people, produces 70 per cent of the food stuffs of the nation ac counts tor 40 per cent of the total na tional consumption, absorbs two-fifths ^Z^ÄcZÄucU to well in excess jfW amount in g to a little over 60,000,000 tons ^ year> It may be set down as a fact about which there is no controversy, that the price which the producer, whether ts is farmer or manufacturer, gets for his products is the world market price less the transportation cost to such markets. If we can cut that transportation cost down by any ap preciable amount, the benefits of such transportation cost lowering will ation in the ratio of corn to beef values. Indications are that the consump tion figures on beef will show a sub stantial increase in 1926 over pre ceding years as for the first ten months of this year over 10,000,000 cattle have been handled at stock yards. Due to the fact that so many cattle which ordinarily move to the country as stockers or feeders have been finished out in the corn belt during the past season there has been more or less of a short supply of feeder cattle which has caused many Corn Belt feeders to feed sheep and lambs during the present year in stead of cattle. It is estimated in the Corn Belt that a sharp decrease in the number of cattle on feed will be evidenced. This situation contributes to the belief that satisfactory beef cattle price Itvels will be maintained during the coming year as a reflec tion of the curtailed supply. On the other hand, due to satisfac tory feed conditions on the Pacific Coast and in the Southwest a larger number of cattle have moved to the ranges for grass feeding and to the feed lots than is ordinarily the case. So far as the feed lots in the Pacific and Southwest territory are con cerned, of course, this increase is due to a large extent to the tendency of the industry to use supplementary feeds in feeding cattle for market as well as an increasing trend toward feed lot finishing with the panying and unprecedented growth in population resulting in a greatly stimulated consumer demand. Indi cations are in the Pacific Southwest that this practice will develop stead ily. There is no question but what the utility of the younger beef animal the feed lot has been demonstrated accom and through the evident preference on the market for this class, no doubt, many feeders will be attracted toward finish feeding of this type. The tendency toward younger ma turity and finish feeding of beef ani mais is of great importance, partic ularly to the range cowman, as it will mean a quicker turnover of his product with accompanying decreased carrying charges which have proved so expensive to the industry as a whole under the practices of the past. On the other hand, the development of finish feeding of livestock fits in admirably with the program in the West designed to encourage the i handling of a few head of livestock on every farm in the interest of economical production of fertilizer as well as the addition of a profitable diversification. flow back to the farmer or to the manufacturer as the case may be. In the case of wheat, which has been u ® ed as an example, the average cost of transportation from the middle F . west to Europe is over rather than short of 35 cents per bushel. This trarsportatlon ch made f I »-» -- f »au. to the Great Lakes, rtZ ,.'a sSh»*" *° transfer at Buffalo, |* nd ^.aul N ® w York, transfer at ^ ew y. or ^ and deep water haul from ^ ew ^"^hwjy ' frZ* Z xn ® k*®* 1 trunk highway from the mid-continent to foreign lands. ® ver traveled, during the years J««. » average of 258,000,000 bushes of export gramme> stream dividel ft 1^« SS ÏÏ2 \Zl ^ nto two main outlets—103,000,000 Itt' . c ,Ç ort8 » and 155 » _ 000,000 million via Montreal and oth Si cTblZ. Ä"«l°/mo£ oZÎ ÄÄ bushels of export gram moved via the Great route to its foreign destination, The cost of movement over this £ rea t trunk highway is the. transpor Nation cost item considered in making price on grain in every leading American grain market. From the European price, the Duluth-Superior, Chicago, or St. Louis, or Kansas dealer reckons on the cost by *" ls route and determines how much he can afford to pay the farmer at the country elevator. Whether his grain actually moves to Europe does not matter to the in The price paid for the surplus grain of the United States sets the price on all the grain. So if we can reduce the cost of transportation from the farm to the world's markets, we put into the pockets of all the farmers the benefit which comes from such reduc tion of transportation cost in the form of a higher price level for all their grain—not merely for the grain ex ported and sold abroad, but as well for the grain remaining and sold at home. over dividual farmer at all. The same logic applies to all other products moving into world trade. It applies not only to the farmer, but it applies also to the manufacturer, and the same benefits accrue to the importer and to thn interior mer chant dealing hi imported goods when a long sea haul and a short land haul enable him to place on his shelves imported article bought on the fore ign market for delivery at seaboard— the usual manner of buying. The closer he is located to the ocean the less is his freight bill. Bring the ocean to the mid-continent and every user of imported goods is a benefi ciary. Alfred H. Ritter, in his notable study of the marooned area of the United States, entitled "Transporta tion Economies of the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Ship Channel, going through all the figures for in ternational trade, outbound and in bound, estimates that of the 90,000, 000 tons of foreign, commerce, of which 50,000,000 tons is outbound and 40,000,000 tons inbound, the maroon ed interior supplies one-third or 30, 000,000 tons, 20,000,000 tons of which moves out and 10,000,000 comes in. This 20,000,000 an after This 20,000,000 tons outbound merce is the production of the farms, the mines, and factories of the marooned interior. The 10,000,000 tons that is imported supplies these farms and factories and the people that work them with the necessities of life. On this 30,000,000 tons ing out and in they are today paying an overcharge, according to Mr. Rit ter, amounting to $4.00 a ton, cessive and needless transportation charge of $120,000,000 com mov an ex per year. Does any reasonable man believe a region so handicapped by transportation rates can continue to prosper in this manner? Is it any wonder that the farmers of the Mid dle West are complaining? Is it that any SAGE TEA DANDY TO DARKEN HAIR It's Grandmother's Recipe to Bring Back Color and Lustre to Hair You can turn gray, faded hair beau tifully dark and lustrous almost over night if Sage an drug store. Millions of bottles of this old famous Sage Tea Recipe, improved by the addition of other ingredients, are sold annually, say well-known drug gists here, because it darkens the hair so naturally and evenly that no one can tell it has been applied. 1 Those whose hair is turning gray or becoming faded have a surprise await ing them, because after one or two ap piieatiöns the gray hair vanishes and your locks become luxuriantly dark and beautiful This is the age of youth. Gfay haired. unattractive folks aren't wanted around, so get busy with Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Compound to-night and you'll be delighted with your dark, handsome hair and your youthful ap pearance within a few days you'll get a bottle of "Wyeth's d Sulphur Compound" at any Don't Be Sorry Get a Policy! After you are injured and cannot obtain an accident policy, you'll wish you had taken advantage of our offer—the cheapest insurance and the greatest limited coverage in the largest and oldest exclusive accident and health company in America. But wishing won't do any good, for it will be TOO LATE! RIGHT NOW, while you are thinking about it, fill out the application and mail it. reaches us and is recorded. No red tape—No physical examination—Just the trouble of filling out your application. Any subscriber between the ages of 15 and 70 years is eligible. DON'T BE SORRY—'"PLAY SAFE" NOW! Any and all members of your family may obtain policies written upon one subscription going to your address. Registration fee must accompany each application. The cost—ONLY $2.00—is small. DEATH BENEFITS $1,000 to $10,000—FOR INJURIES, $10.00 TO $20.00 PER WEEK. Your policy will be in force the instant the application THE BOZEMAN COURIER ORDER FORM Date.. Please enter my subscription to the BOZEMAN COURIER for one year at tho regular established rate of $2.66 a year. PLACE CHECK MARK IN PROPER SQUARE TO INDICATE TOUR ANSWER I am at present a regular subscriber to THE BOZEMAN COURIER and will continue as such for a year from the date of this order. Send the BOZEMAN COURIER by mail for one year to the address given below. I will pay for my paper at regular rates whan due. Signed _1926 □ □ Address. THE BOZEMAN COURIER APPLICATION FORM Date. ...1926 I hereby spply to the North American Accident Insurance Company for the $10,0061 Accident Insurance Policy for $2.00 a year. Fall Name (Write plainly with pencil—Ink Blots) Occupation.. Address_ Age.. (Street) (Town) (State) Beneficiary's Name-- —. Relationship....... . . ..— _ Mail this application with your $2.00 registration fee to the INSURANCE department THE BOZEMAN COURIER The ßozeman Courier Established 1871 Printers and Publishers Bozeman, Montana wonder that the manufacturers of the interior are relocating along the coast? But the farms cannot be moved to the coast and it is far easier to move the ocean to the interior of the North American continent than it is to move the factories of the interior to the ocean. The St. Lawrence offers the solu tion. Thirty-three miles of ship channel and the ships of the high seas can sail into Great Lakes ports —the commerce of the Great Lakes can move out and join the commerce of all the world. The direct effect would be to save the marooned in terior the present transportation overcharges which would reappear in the form of higher net prices real ized by the farmer and manufacturer on their products, and in lowered codts to the consumer of imported goods. IDAHO FARMER HAS RECORD SPUD YIELD Idaho baked potatoes have long been the piece de resistance in the famous New Willard hotel in Wash ington. There has recently drifted into the* East a remarkable exhibit of Idaho potatoes. One of these weighs ) pounds and measures 12 inches in length. The exhibit includes what are known as the Idaho "rural" and "netted gem." They were grown on the farm of R. B. Randall of Kimber ly, Idaho. The rurals were grown a single hill and weighed 11 pounds, seven ounces, anti there were 11 of them. The netted gem hill yielded 10 potatoes that weighed seven pounds, 13 ounces. Mr. Randall explaining his remarkable success producing potatoes said that they were grown from seed treated with the new preparation described in the United States department of agricul ture circular number 176, under the tl name of Semesan, or Semesan-Bel. The Randall potato crop is a record breaker, as there was a yield of 940 bushels of rurals netted gems per j ent Idaho market JÊAcæ this repre sents a return of^dT,692 per acre on the rurals, and $1{491 on the netted gems. 828 bushels of At the pres WHEAT PRODUCTION COSTS. WINNIPEG, Manitoba. —The net cost of producing am acre of wheat in Manitoba in 1926 was $10.03, as com pared with $10.70 in North Dakota and Minnesota, and the Manitoba acre produced 12.3 bushels of wheat while that across the border yielded only 10.03 bushels, the cost per bushel of wheat being 81 cents in Manitoba and $1.20 in North Dakota and Min nesota, according to Professor H. C. Grant, of the economics department of the Manitoba Agricultural college, addressing the Winnipeg Board of Trade. 'These costs do not include the rent of land," he added. "If in terest for money invested in land were considered, the Manitoba farmer would be still better off than his neighbor across the border, for the charges in this connection are about $1.00 per acre lower than in the states to the south." of on in of in in the Chouteau county turkey pool nets growers $30,766. The American coin known as the 'nickel" is 76 per cent copper. The thinnest and toughest leather obtainable is made from the skins of frogs. There will be an eclipse of the sun, visible in the northern hemisphere, at the end of June, 1927. Copper as hard as steel was made by the Aztecs of Mexico thousands of years ago. 175 CARLOADS IN . SINGLE SHIPMENT (Continued fmm Page Nine) (o win this stgn,*' he ytag- Intermountain company, which operates 76 branches in western states, offered nine of these sigma a«* prizes in a two weeks' selling campaign. The territory is divided into divisions, of whkh Mon tana is one, and we had an oppor tunity to compete for one of the three prizes offered in this state. With a record of 60 sales in « fort night we sold the highest proportion of our quota and won a sign. It's * certainly a dandy. for enabling us said. "The M 99 5 f RED PEPPER FOR «INCHEST Ease your tight, aching chest Stop the pain. Break up toe congestion. Feel a bad cold loosen up io just a short time. ' Red Pepper Rub is the cold rem edy that brings quickest relief, k can not hurt you and it certainly seems to end the tightness and drive the conges tion and soreness right ont Nothing has such concentrated, pene trating heat as red peppers, and when heat penetrates right down into colds, ■ aching -muscles and sore, relief comes at once. congestion, stiff joints The moment you apply Red Pepper Rub yon feel the tingling heat In three minutes the congested spot is warmed through and through. When you are suffering from a cold, rb< backache, stiff neck or sore lust get a jar of Rowies Red Rub. made from red peppers, drug store. You will have the