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■ Published By the Silver Bow Trades and Labor Council—Weekly —In the Interests of Organized Labor Montana Labor News vvy vvy The American standard of living must be maintained in order that American in stitutions may not be sub ject to perils of discontent. prosperity without justly high wages. Karnings of working people are the basis and index of inity. There can be progress any OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE MONTANA STATE FEDERATION OF LABOR vvy vvy Vol. VIII. BUTTE, MONTANA, THURSDAY, AUGUST 25, 1932. No. 24 RENT-DODGING CONTRACTORS THOSE WATERED STOCKS SENATOR NORRIS GIVES FACTS ON WORKINGS OF POWER TRUST Nutt, Treasurer of Republican National Committee, One of the Managing Directors of the Parent Company of Utah Power & Light; Property Values Go Up Over Night in the Hands of the Trust Pirates. On the floor of the United States senate, July 14, 1932, Senator Norris of Nebraska said: "It will be interesting to take up some of the public utilities in Utah and see just how they are built up in their superstructure. "It is interesting not only because it shows that the method which I have outlined as being followed in other localities in the United States is being practiced in Utah just the same, but it is likewise interesting to show that those public utility corporations in Utah were making more money than they ought to have been allowed to make, or keep." Utah Power & Light Company. ( Senator Norris continued; "Let ua j see something about the public util ity corporations in Utah. "The Utah Power & Light is one of them. "Let us trace it just "It is the Power Trust represen tative in the state of Utah, or one of them. little. G. O. P. Treasurer Has a Hand. "The properties, or securities rep resenting their control, that were eventually consolidated for opera tion as the Utah Power & Light Company, came Electric Bond & Share Co. about June or July, 1912, as the managing directors of a syndicate consisting of Electric Bond & Share Co., Charles Hayden of Hayden, Stone & Co., James Campbell of St. Louis, Mo.; and Joseph R. Nutt of Cleveland, Ohio. sounds familiar. do eontiol of the That name Let me see! "WHO IS JOSEPH R. NUIT? "He is the TREASURER of the COM REPUBLICAN NATIONAL MITTEE, having for his principal job the RE-ELECTION of HERBERT HOOVER as PRESIDENT of the United States. "Nutt was one of the syndicate, the investigation before the Fed eral Trade Commission discloses. "The properties involved are in the states of Utah, Idaho, Colorado so and Wyoming. "Electric Bond & Share Co., as the director of the syndicate, managing: caused three new companies to be organized in 1912 and one in 1913." Under Foreign Charters. Utah Power & Light Co. was in corporated under the laws of the state of Maine. That is interesting—doing business in Utah and incorporated in Maine. The properties controlled by the syndicate were being used as the basis for financing two other com panies, namely Utah Power and Utah Securities Corporation. Notice the similarity in names, but not referring to the same corpora tion. Co. Here is the Utah Power & The Utah Power Co. Light Co. is a different corporation, and the Utah Securities Corporation is still a different one. Excess Values. The principal function performed by the Utah Power Co. was to serve as an intermediary through which the properties and securities transferred from the syndicate to the Utah Power & Light Co. and at prices far in excess of their cost to the Electric Bond & Share Co. as managng director of the syndicate. Utah Power Co. was made sub sidiary of Utah Power & Light Co. Since the completion of the consoli dation in 1912 the principal function of the Utah Power Co. has been to hold the contract under which the Phoenix Utility Co.—there is an other corporation coming in now— formerly the Phoenix Construction Co., an incorporated construction de partment of the Electric Bond & Share Co., another subsidiary from (Continued on Page Two) were Labor Day Picnic, Columbia Gardens, Sept. 5th—Bring Your Lunch and Stay All Day EMPLOYMENT IN MONTANA Surplus of Labor Shown ii tically All Sections of State During Month of July. Prac By STEPHEN ELY. General—A surplus of labor con tinued in practically all sections of the state during July. Coal mine activities were entirely suspended. While most of the sawr.tlls and logging camps operated on restrict ed schedules, several remained closed. Operations in the metalliferous mines continued far below normal. Meat-packing plants, flour mills, oil refineries and other establishments reported restricted operations. Tel ephone construction in some sections gave employment to a number of men. Railroad shop and maintenance forces that were increased in June were maintained. Highway construc tion continued to employ a consider able force of laborers. No large building projects were reported. The , recreational resorts provided work ' for a number of men and w'omen. The harvesting of hay and small grains, the canning of fruits and vegetables, and other farming ac tivities engaged many people. Billings—Curtailed forces and re stricted schedules continued in prac tically all plants. The harvesting of hay and small grains, irrigation work, the picking of fruits and vege tables, the canning of pork and beans and vegetables engaged many people. A surplus of labor was ap parent, especially among building craftsmen. Missoula.—Sawmill and logging op erations continued far below nor mal. Harvesting of the hay crop, irrigation work, the cultivation of truck gardens and sugar beets, the gathering of fruits and vegetables, and other agricultural activities em ployed a considerable force of la borers. Building included the erec tion of a school and repair work. Many skilled and unskilled workers were reported idle. Butte—Metal mining and smelting activities remained greatly restrict ed. Railroad employment continued dull. The meat-packing plants, oil refineries, steel foundries, machine shops and other manufacturing es tablishments worked with reduced forces on a part-time basis, eral building in course of erection provided employment to many crafts men. A surplus of all classes of labor remained. Great Falls—Production and em ployment in smelters and metal mines continued below normal, ing and the drilling of oil and gas wells were practically suspended in this section. The oil refineries, flour mills, steel foundries and other es tablishments reported part-time op erations with reduced forces en gaged. Ha- and grain harvesting, irrigation work, and cultivation of sugar beets absorbed many farm (Continued on Page Four) A fed Coal min THE EVIDENCE OF PROGRESS I > ps X Ijtesr *" .'Sari | S*. .. % i : w i m \'~ ■V L ! * •< ' i J 1 * t if SÜ v W.» » v. ' ■'V\ *5 r> * * ■ *i ■ '-«4. ■■ -*w A million years ago when the mastodon and wooly rhinoceros were gambolling in vicinity of this shore, the ancestors of the Gentleman caught by our camera man in the act of sweeping out his front yard, settled hereabouts. They were a very prmitive people cf course. Their tools consisted of the crudest sort of bone awls, stone hammers and flint scrapers. Stone ax, and bow and arrow were their only weapons. How in the Sam Hill they ever survived with such a lousy lay-out is still a mystery. But apparently they did, else how come their twentieth century descendant so feelingly portrayed above. Of course the cost of living wasn't nearly as high as it is now. There was no income tax, dog license and alimony to pay. Presumably there were no landlords collecting rent for the use of this landscape and the rude dug-out back of it. A one piece bathing suit cut out of the hide of an inquisitive or perhaps careless bear, sufficed to cover the demands of bodily comfort and mod esty. Shell-fish, bugs, worms, and partly-hatched eggs of sea gulls sup plied plain but wholesome food, while the vitamins A, B, C, D, E. etc., were directly exacted from the rays of the sun, which on account of the absence of factory chimneys, exerted considerably greater potency than now. Anyhow, they managed to get by and here is their modernistic off spring. Who is he? What is he: Where We did he come from and why ? take it for granted that his name does not appear in "Who's Who." or Bradstreet & Du|nn's, although per sons mentioned in these publications From occasionally get that way. tiie cut of his hair, we deduce that he is not a barber. The cut of his garment, on the other hand, would indicate that he is either a former life guard or rubber in bath-house. Turkish Did But how about the broom—, anyone ever see a life guard sweep ing off the beach with a broom ? Has any one of you ever observed a rubber in a Turkish bath-house going about his work with a broom? Nay, the man is none of these. He is, we affirm without fear of success ful contradiction, one of the heroes who helped to make the world safe tor democracy, and having done so returned to his former calling of clerking in a small town drygoods store. Note the soldierly bearing The well-developed of the man. muscles of his arms and legs that only army drill can produce. Then observe the light, almost gingerly touch with which he wields the broom. Only a drygoods clerk in a small town, accustomed to sweeping off the sidewalk in front of the store every morning, combines that deli cate hesitancy and yet subtle effi ciency in the handling of a broom. Stand, character, occupation and previous condition of servitude being established, the only question re mains is, why did the man return to the haunts of his primitive fore bears? The answer to that is ob vious. He lost his job on account of the over-production of drygoods, re sulting from the well-known applica tion of science to industry. Unable to find other employment or cash in his bonus, the bird departed to this peach of a beach, taking the broom with him as a visible evi dence of the progress made in a million years since his primitive an cestors lived here. Report Arraigns Lawless Police NEW YORK—(F.P.)—Outstanding among the events of the year was the continued reign of. violence and terrorism in the Kentucky coalfields of Bell and Harlan counties, accord ing to the American Civil Liberties Union in its pamphlet, "Sweet Land of Liberty, 1931-1932," which re ports civil liberties cases up to June, 1932. Los Angeles, "dom inated by the Better America Fed eration and police squad," was re ported next to Kentucky coal fields in civil liberty violations. Other districts scored for official lawless ness are Chicago, Pennsylvania, De troit, New Jersey, New England tex tile towns, Michigan and Texas. The American Legion and lawless police are characterized as the most active violators of civil liberties. Roosevelt Silent as Farmers Tell Plight NEW Y O R K—(F.P.)—Farmers are being forced off the land through foreclosures, Gov. Franklin D. Roose velt, Democratic candidate for presi dent of the United States, was told by officers and members of the National Co-operative Council, repre senting co-operative farmers, their return from a meeting at the University of New Hampshire. Something must be done to rescue the farmer from his plight, they said. The governor made no com ment. on POSTOFFICE CONTRACTORS ESCAPE RENTS; TURN FEDERAL BUILDING INTO APARTMENTS There are over a hundred apartments and houses for rent in the city of Butte, besides innumerable rooms. One large hotel is forced to close its doors because of a lack of patronage. The owners of these buildings are tax payers who must pay taxes on these buildings, whether or not they are vacant. The taxes from these buildings keep up our fire and police departments, pave streets, keep Butte in a sanitary condition, keep our schools open, and also erect public buildings for the use of the public. The owners of these vacant houses and apartments must pay taxes from their savings or have their properties con fiscated for non-payment of taxes. The people of Butte should be interested in seeing that these vacant houses are occupied, for rents mean schools and all that we deem necessary for a decent standard of living. In spite of the number of vacant houses, apartments, flats, rooms and hotels, a strange thing is happening in our city. We are erecting an addition to our post office. This piece of con struction was undertaken at this time to bring money to Butte workers and Butte business houses, what is happening? The contract ors in charge of the construction of this addition do not care to con tribute to the welfare of Butte. They have turned the post office building into apartments and they and their families live in the build But ing to escape paying rent in Butte. We do not know how many are liv-1 ing there as those on the job are very reluctant in giving informa tion. We did notice that windows in two sections were covered with lace curtains and gave every evidence of these sections being occupied. These contractors are not here for only a few months. The job is to take a year and a half or more. This is time enough to establish legal resi dence in the city, and persons living here for that length of time should be contributing to the welfare of a city whose protection and privileges We doubt whether the contract for the addition to the post office calls for free housing of contractors they enjoy. in federal buildings. If not, what right do these people have to live in public buildings without the con sent of the owners, the public ? Landlords and owners of property for rent should investigate this. The bricklayers, ironworkers and others have to pay rent and taxes from their daily wage, so why not the contractor ? What gives him rent dodging privileges ? ment wouldn't allow the unemployed veterans to occupy vacant federal buildings, yet men with juicy con tracts occupy them without one word of protest from our government. If the post office is to be an apartment house let the unemployed live there, rent-free, and not well-paid contract ors. Let the business men of Butte Our govern CENTRAL COUNCIL NOTES Council Well Attended Labor Day Speakers Announced A goodly crowd attended the last meeting of the Central Council. Due to the absence of President Malloy, Vice-President Peterson presided. Routine matters were discussed and the various committees reported. Salt Lake Contractor UNFAIR. The grievance committee reported the case of Contractor Kingston of Salt Lake City, and the Electrical Workers, recommending that the Council concur in the action of the Electricians in unfair. recommendations of the committee. The Teamsters reported that they had settled their grievance with the Featherly Transfer company and asked that this concern be removed from the unfair list. The request was granted. I i' declaring Kingston The Council adopted the Maurer and Wilson to Speak. The Labor Day committee reported protest, and furthermore, the health office should investigate and find out whether or not the building is arranged in such itary conditions will allow permanent occupancy. manner that san MAKE JOBS BY SCRAPPING MACHINERY Here and there contractors on public works are opposing the lim itations on the use of labor-displac ing machinery decreed by the offi cials of certain states and local po litical jurisdictions for the purpose of providing more work for the jobless, ment Commission recently Ushed the policy of having the {mum amount of labor possible on public works performed by hand rather than machines. The Com mission inserted the hand labor pro visi °n in its contracts, including the unloading by hand of stone, gravel and sand used in concrete construe In Wisconsin the State Employ estab max tion. In the state ol Wasnington the Slate .Grange and 600 members of the Masonic organizations in Tacoma went on record as favoring hand labor, and the county commissioners of Cowlitz county were reported as favoring hand labor instead of ma chines in highway construction, Tacoma Masons, and Cowlitz county commissioners drew the emphatic opposition of the Northwest Con tractors' contractors in and Montana. association, according to the Con The action of the State Grange, Association, an organiza tion of highway and public works Washington, Idaho The object of the (Continued on Page Four) that they had secured two excellent speakers for the Labor Day picnic. Dr. Curtis Wilson of the School of Mines will be the local speaker on the program. James H. Maurer, Socialist candidate for vice-president, will be the visiting speaker. These two men will make it worth while attending the Labor Day picnic. The committee guarantees a great day, so come out and bring the family. Following the regular order of business, Sisters Mattausch and Shea reported on their trip to Boston. They gave splendid reports regard ing their international convention. They also reported favorably on the quality of the beans, brown bread and clams. The editor also reported on his trip east. Following a prolonged general dis cussion of local problems, the ing adjourned at 10 p. m. eoc-