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Editorial . The function of a newspaper is "to afflict the comfort able and comfort the afflicted . . —SIR WILLMOTT LEWIS, London TIMES Washington correspondent during the 1940s. Do Cascade Republicans Approve Public Distribution of Power? What J. Bracken Lee had to say in condemning the income tax, the United States Government and the United Nations, in speaking to Cascade County Republicans Monday night, was not half so newsworthy as a press release put out about his forthcoming appearance by the county central committee a couple of days earlier. The central committee, in publicising Lee's forthcoming ap pearance via the GREAT FALLS TRIBUNE, gave as one of the former Utah Governor's major claims to fame, the fact that at an earlier date when he was Mayor of Price, Utah, he "abol ished property taxes and yet introduced many civic improve ments". How did J. Bracken accomplish such an incredible feat? Another paragraph in the county GOP's press release unlocks the secret: He accomplished this," the release said approvingly, through an agreement whereby Price bought electricity wholesale from the Utah Power & Light Company, and sold it retail to customers. Although property taxes were elimi nated, a civic auditorium was built, parks were improved and the water system and hospital modernized. << 4 4 ♦ ♦ ♦ There's the story how one political Horatio Alger did the impossible, and apparently, his feat was in no wise "socialistic in the eyes of the high command of the Republican party over 99 Great Falls way. In view of this obviously enlightened position the Republi can party in the Electric City is apparently now espousing, it may not be too impudent to suggest that Grand Old Partyites in Cascade join with the VOICE in putting the "proof of Price to a much grander application here in Montana. We would most heartily welcome their active support in urging the 1963 Legis lative Assembly enact legislation to enable the State of Montana to assume ownership of Montana Power Company's 40-county electric and gas network. We would remind that conversion of the private utility into a State enterprise would make it possible to almost immediately realize an annual increase of $20 million in purchasing power which each year now leaves Montana for out-of-state points, mostly East. Such released purchasing power, amounting to the same thing as 4,000 new paychecks, would cause a most satis fying jingle along Main Street. Welcome aboard a Better Living Climate in Montana, Cascade Republicans!—HLB • ■ Report and Clarification Since last week's VOICE published a cross-section of right-wing leader ship on the state and national level, we've had a number of comments , . . almost all of which have been favorable. We did have one misleading statement in that roundup concerning Rev. Billy James Harges being a peddler of NUTRI-BIO. Representatives of that company inform me that such is not the case; that this widely-reported misapprehension developed as a result of some overzealous distributors of the product advertising in Harges' publication, and advising Harges follow ers that they would make a percentage contribution to his CHRISTIAN CRUSADE on all sales resulting from the advertising. When the manufac turers caught up with this sales gimmick they immediately ordered the practice stopped.—HLB Business Takes Care of Ezra Benson Apparently Ezra Taft Benson's conduct as Secretary of Agriculture during the Eisenhower Administration is paying off. We had almost written him off as bad memory until a news story cropped up recently reporting a talk he had made in St. Louis. He charged that present farm programs are based on "unsound economics" in a talk to a group of businessmen there. We wonder how "sound" Benson thought his own program was during his eight years in office. Facts are that his administration lowered farm prices 26 per cent, spent more in his eight years as Secretary than any other Secretary in the entire 90 years of the department and in addition drove millions of farmers off the farm and into industry to compete with an already vrowded labor force. Now that he is out of office, he apparently is being paid off by big business he so effectively served as Secretary of Agriculture. He now is a director of the Corn Products Company, one of the world's largest food processing organizations, and was recently named director of a bank in Salt Lake City. This certainly is a big jump from where he came only a few short years ago.—DUBUQUE (Iowa) LEADER. Montana's "exscreamists" would do well to note an item in this week's U. S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT telling of Yugoslavia having offered to train Asiatic refugees from Communist Chinese rule in the fine art of guerrilla warfare. Possibly it might help subside just a wee bit their INDIGNATION over Uncle Sam's several years' long program of selling the Yugoslavs over-aged American aircraft. AMERICAN IDEAL —The American ideal holds that governments can not afford to shackle freedom to think and freedom to speak since these are the mainsprings of mankind's achievements. History teaches that the costs and dangers of suppressing ideas will always be greater than the real fancied risks of permitting their expression.—JUSTICE WILLIAM O. DOUGLAS in "A Living Bill of Rights". or READERS' FORUM Wasn't Hard At All, Son! Editor, The People's Voice: Thank you for including- me in your list of "prominent right-wing- leaders in Montana". Would you please send me about twenty copies of the Feb ruary 9 issue. How you managed to work from your main headline, "Manion, Braden and Ginder Are Among Top Birch Society Leaders" down through "some other notorious right-wing extremists" to the Montana level of those "extremists" and come up with me, I do not know. But if William Buckley, Jr., Dr. Fred Schwarz, W. Cleon Skousen, Rep. James Battin and J. E. Corette are "notorious right-wing extremists" then I am proud to be among them. Sincerely yours—JAMES DULLENTY, President, Young Americans for Freedom, MSU, Missoula. * ♦ ♦ The Cause of War Since your Letters to the Editor col umn has become the subject of radio and television editorials castigating honest thinking, and as one writer said—He'd like to see comethinig in print worth reading, and in answer to the Birch Society Bobsh.eviks I have decided to answer these people by lay ing it on the line straight out. Does your reader realize that the American people have been put to sleep by a snow job of propaganda and war c nditioning and if anyone speaks up he is immediately put on a blacklist of censorship by the American Press? When Albert Einstein wrote President Roosevelt that the Atomic Bomb was a scientific capability he was number one news, but when he asked Truman not to let the military have absolute control of it he was shut off from press coverage and labeled a Commu nist or worse. Does the reader know how the mili tary hysteria that offense is the best defense has reduced the American people to automatic unthinking re sponse in. a mind set for preventive war? war? (Congress responds to hindsight and seldom to foresight unless it is colored with the most extreme of all possible dangers and more hoax than fact . . . One of the first tenets of diplomacy is to know oneself and the intended policy. When the United States enters into diplomatic discussions with the Soviet Union everyone recognizes the dffferences, but what of the simulari ties? Everyone points their finger at Communism and then fails to identify it. It is just a bad word to be hollered as invective. A stampede word. In the Soviet Union they have what is com monly termed "Communism of the Proletariat", or common people. This is a psychology all of itself and is an identifiable pattern upon careful ex amination. There is no mistaking the picture to the trained political science researcher. Likewise an examination of the American Configuration of Democracy brings forth the unmistak able pattern of Communism. But this time a different kind—Communism of the Bourgeois, or propertied middle class and owners of business. When one condemns the Kremlift for secrecy or dictatorial policy one does not score private business for like actions, nor do we throw out the unicameral legis lature of Nebraska because it is a one party politbureau. The comfortable American names of the American Bar Association, American Medical Associa tion, APL-CIO, American Legion, Vet erans of Foreign Wars and others too numerous to 'mention that fit the pat tern of corporate law evoke no terror in our hearts. We've been living with it for two hundred years. Yours very truly—RAY E. GULICK, Joplin. ♦ ♦ ♦ Rebuttal to KOJM Editorial On the Subject of Freedom A KOJM editorial of January 29th concerning criticism of the annual "Voice of Democracy" contest and the student essays on "What Freedom Means to Me" presumed to declare ". . . what Mr. McKean believes." The editorial is filled with accurate asser tions and astonishing assumptions, often both in the same sentence. Eg. quote: "From listening to the program and the students who spoke, (wholly false assumption) Americans are un realistic and living in the past when it comes to freedom." Mr. McKean does believe "Americans are unreal istic" therefore try to re-live the Past, an obvious impossibility obscured by the unreality. Let's not blame the vic timized students nor make my criticism that shallow and ineffective. The veritable Goliath of an assump tion that we Americans have free dom, or democracy, or Christianity Is the great He this little David Is sling-shotting for. To assume that we have Freedom, Democracy or Christianity attributes to these completely relative philoso phies an absolutism and concrete char acter contrary to truth, or reality. To grudgingly admit isome degree of rela tivity by vaguely admitting, quote: "American freedom is not the only freedom," or specifically stating, quote; "There are (many other nations, Canada and Great Britain to be sure, whose freedom is equal to ours"—these ad missions are of degree only and still deny the complete and indivisible qual ity of freedom, democracy and (Chris tianity. These wholly relative philoso phies are valuable and necessary as Ideals or Goals, but their value and most intrinsic function to lead to con stant creation toward perfection of humanity depends upon their very un attainability . . . The editorial Inference is that Mr. McKean might just say "Freedom . . . we got it for nothing." Well, Mr. Me* WHA T DO YOU THINK? By GRETCHEN G. BILLINGS In the hands of the Montana State Supreme Court rests a case relative to unemployment compensation that could really make or break a guy's faith in the virtue of putting forth his best efforts to work and support a family. The case deals with some 25 men who filed claims for unemployment compensation. These men were in volved in a strike with the Anaconda Company. When they went out on strike they immediately looked for other work so they could take care of their families. To get jobs some of them had to leave the area in which they lived. One even rented his home. Many of these men had a choice of whether they found another job or applied for welfare. There were those who looked for work and could not get it . . . this limited their choice. But for those who were more for tunate (?) there were some jobs around. While the strike was on the Ana conda Company, through the press and correspondence with men who had been on their payrolls, let two things be known: 1. part of their mining operation would be closed down completely, 2, there was no certainty how many men would be rehired. There was no seniority in the Butte mines and no certainty seniority would be renegotiated in the other plants, so it could have been every man for himself, "rustling" a job when the strike ended. This is a tactic characteristic of the mining operation that tends to clear out some of the potential un employment that would be caused by automation or cut backs. By put ting out the word that fewer men Kean would hardly say that when he knows we do not have it in the first place. That is why "Mr. Hobart Mc Kean is pretty well fed up with Amer ican heritage." The ideal leaders of the past become idols, not through any * fault of their own, but through our error in idolizing them. Humanity's ideals and goals must be in and of the Future . . . America's crisis is spiritual. We worship and would defend Idols. There is no creative urge since we have no true goals. We are all dressed up and no place to go. The nearest thing to a goal we have is "Beat the Russians." The nearest thing to single-minded ness so necessary for progress toward a goal is our anti-Communism. This based lie that on we Americans have Freedom, Democracy and Christianity, and Russia and a constantly increasing number of other hliman beings do not have these things. The unequal and unbalanced love for American Idols destroys the creative power that could give us truth by the need to justify the hatred for oppo sites. We have lost the power to com pare America of Today's reality with the Vision and Goal of the Future. We have no Goal for the Future. We can only compare our cock-eyed im pression of Today with an equally cock-eyed impression of the Past . . . As to that last crack where the edi torial paged Mr. Khrushchev, Mr. Mc Kean was referring to that great Law of Cause and Effect when he said what he did about "free choice." It is this Law "we are only free when we obey and serve."—HOBART McKEAN, Circle. Just Suppose Just suppose for a moment that the Welchites Inc. should gain a full vic tory in their efforts to eliminate among other taxes the fifty-two per cent corporate income tax. What would be some of the effects felt? Wouldn't the streams of money that "Uncle" has been pumping down through th econ omy begin damming up in ithe hands of industrial financiers in enormous volume? And where would they seek outlets for their products? If you were confronted with a bumper crop of "long green lettuce" you would prob ably start shopping around for a good "hard" investment; something that could be counted on to be recovered at least at par sooner or later; some thing that not only would produce in the meantime but could not depreciate, not become obsolete; something that will always be necessary in good times or bad and could be turned at a hand some profit in event of an investment inflation as in the twenties. land— that's it!—Not resort lots but real land, agricultural land—farms, ranches, lit tle spreads, big spreads: swap around and consolidate; name your price; yor.r neighbors are selling. Anything to get that money safely tied tip. Hired management, hired labor— agriculture full-grown, the end of fam ily agriculture would be in sight with in a few years. Wholesale buying, farm towns ghost towns, all entirely possible. See article entitled "Politics Is Changing" in May 1960 issue of NATION'S BUSINESS magazine at most public libraries. Makes you wonder just how vigilant some of these vigilant citizens are, especially the ones engaged in Mon tana agriculture. — CALVIN RICE, Epsie, Montana. will be put back to work a percentage find something else to do, and this time was no exception. A number of men started looking for other work. If they are lucky enough to find other jobs, the cut back is less pain ful all the way around. * * The snag that brings the matter before the courts is that these enter prising fellows who went out and found other work and later were laid off because of conclusion of job (con struction) or weather (construction) or financial considerations of the em ployer . . . for a variety of reasons unrelated to the readiness and will ingness of the employee to perform the job, are being denied unemploy ment compensation. If they had not been able to find work, if they had not looked quite so hard, if they had not looked at all . , . if they had been on welfare they would have at least received a continuity of income. In some cases men uprooted their families, or left them at home and went to another area to get work. Yet, because they had been among those who were affected by the strike they have been denied compensation resulting from unemployment com pletely unrelated to the strike. Never has an unemployment com pensation commission worked so hard to keep from giving benefits to those who are supposed to be protected by the law. To get a measly check, barely enough to keep body and soul to gether at best, many unemployed worked in Montana have to resort to paying attorney's fees, waiting un ending lengths of time and then face the possibility of not getting the pro tection they have a right to expect under the law. * * ♦ The result of the myopic view point and selfish and even inhuman attitudes of employers who wield their influence in the field of un employment compensation today is the appeal to the federal government to set certain minimum standards. When there are plenty of jobs the unemployment compensation law should be administered as strictly as possible and in times when jobs are next to impossible to find it is less than human, it seems, to test every conceivable technicality to keep from paying benefits. Coming, A Merger of CARE and MEDICO NEW YORK—To cut costs of their international relief work, CARE and MEDICO are merging. MEDICO Medical International Co-operative Organization—will be come a service of CARE—Co-opera tive for American Relief Everywhere. CARE sends food, farm implements and other necessities to needy persons in 30 countries. MEDICO sends teams of doctors, nurses and technicians to 12 countries. As It Is In Italy A recently enacted law requires all Italian motorists to carry a foot high, triangular reflector in case of break down on highways. Correction Last week we listed G. L. Ma berry of the local executive mittee of Northern Montana Col lege, Havre, as a past president of the Montana Farm Bureau, Actu ally, it is Max Maberry of the Great Falls area who served head of the MFB.—EDITOR. com as THE PEOPLE'S VOICE Published weekly by The People's Voice Publishing Co., at 1205 Lockey Street, Helena, Montana. HARRY L. BILLINGS, Editor GRETCHEN G. BILLINGS, Associate Editor Entered as Second Class Matter De cember 7. 1939, at the Post Office at Helena, Montana, under the Act of March 3, 1879. 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