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5 T. ^ / A J ; * Isl L... \; : « J ( J h 1 ■ I r r r ! f 9 &6. uß&rtp EWIDE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER 1958 Sidney Hillman Award Winner TUto 2 km 1 MONTANAS Vol. XXIII—No. 31 HELENA, MONTANA, JULY 6, 1962 $3.00 Per Year Tribal Council Leaders Challenged . . / Knowles Controversy Ope f Door a Bit On Long-Smouldering Fh fiend Hassle Whether Flathead Tribal Council Members Walter M aid and Walter Morigeau were speaking for the tribe or as individual members in joining *itana Power Company in opposi tion to the Knowles Dam proposal, has been sharply disputed by other prominent members of the tribe. This became apparent last Friday with the publicising of a telegram from Henry Lozeau, chairman of the Flathead-Kootenai Organization, to the Montana Inter-Tribal Policy Board in which Lozeau took strong excep-^ - tion to the McDonald-Morigeau move to place the intertribal group on rec ord in opposition to the multi-purpose development project. Wired Lozeau: "We wish to have it known by all the tribes that Walter McDonald and Walter Morigeau are speaking* for themselves only, being uninstructed as officers of the tribe. The legally petitioned Flathead-Kootenai Organi zation is comprised of over 60 per cent of the enrolled Indians bn the reservation. No assessment of opin ion of tribal members has been taken by the tribal officers prior to or in preparation for this meeting. We wish to repudiate any or all statements directed by these persons to public versus private power projects on Flat head Tribal lands, "Assessment of opinion of the rank and file tribal members (by F-KO) shows them to be over whelmingly favorable toward a large project for multiple purposes which will fully utilize the natural resources of the area, and will bring cheaper power to the reser vation and western Montana, and consequent industry and employ ment. FEUD NOW IN OPEN That an uprising of Flathead tribal members against various action of the tribal council was in the offing has I * Knowles Controversy . . . HliPCo. Untrue Assertion About Bison Range Exposed By Metcalf Suitable replacement of Na tional Bison Range land and facilities that will be flooded by Knowles Dam is considered feasible by the Fish and Wild life Service, Senator Lee Met calf said Monday. Loss of land due to inundation would amount to 10.89 per cent of the total area in the range. In response to a request for in formation from D. Roscoe Nickerson, Butte, secretary of the United Sports State Man Heads FU Peace Corps Project Ralph Clark, president of the Cas cade County Farmers Union in Mon tana, has been appointed to serve as the Peace Corps representative in the Farmers Union Peace Corps proj ect in Bolivia. Both Mr. and Mrs. Clark have long been active in Farmers Union, co operative and regional REA activi ties. The Clarks will join other Farmers Union Peace Corps volunteers for in tensive training at Arizona State University on July 1, and will leave for Bolivia on completion of train ing in early September. Project headquarters will be at Santa Cruz, center of a rapidly ex panding agricultural area. Farmers Union Peace Corps volunteers will aid natives in the development of this area.—NATIONAL UNION FARM ER. been in the winds in Western Mon tana for a considerable length of time. Lozeau's telegram however, is the first public indication of how aroused a considerable percentage of the tribe is against the long-en trenched t r ibal council. Information is available that some time back the Flathead-Kootenai Or ganization, through Lozeau, and its secretary, Marlene Waylett, appealed to U. S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy for an immediate and thor ough investigation "by the Depart ment of Justice and the Congress of the United States of each and every department of the administration of the Flathead-Kootenai reservation, in clusive of the actions of the super intendent and of each and every mem ber of the tribal council, "Such investigation," the FKO let ter to Kennedy continues, "should be inclusive of all matters that have come before the administrative agen cies of the reservation pertaining to financial affairs and other things . . ." relating to tribal business and the tribal council. In so doing, Lozeau and Mrs. Waylett point out that "this re quest is being made by the author ity vested in the Flathead-Kootenai Organization by in excess of 60 per cent of the eligible voters of the tribe residing on the Flathead men's Association of Montana, Met calf said; "I can understand your concern over the incorrect statement in the b r ochure widely distributed by the Montana Power Company, that the Knowles Project 'would destroy the National Bison Range at Moiese'." (For more facts on this, see page 2.—PV EDITOR.) "The overall superiority of the Knowles Project from the sportsmen's viewpoint," said Metcalf, "is indi cated by the following comment by the U. S. Army Engineers in their 1958 report on 'Water Resource De velopment, Columbia River Basin'. FULL POOL DURING VACATION SEASON " 'The reservoir which would be created by the Knowles proposal would have a full pool during summer recreation seasons and would provide excellent opportunities for boating, water skiing, swimming and other recreation activities. The Knowles proposal would not be as attractive from a recreation standpoint as the proposed Paradise reservoir, but it would be much more so than the Buffalo Rapids No, 4 proposal. The (Knowles) proposal would have no direct impact on any areas adminis tered by the National Park Service, wilderness areas, state parks, or other designated areas of high scenic, geo logic or historic value'," (The Buffalo Rapids No. 4 pro posal here discussed was a storage project, as contrasted with the pres ent run-of-the-river proposal for Buf falo Rapids No. 4.) -see page 8 reservation as signified by their signatures appearing on a petition circulated voluntarily among the Indians for such purpose. CHARGE INCOMPETENCE The letter to Kennedy charges "incompe tence" in "the handling of the tribal funds" in connection with the opera tion of the tribal-owned Hot Springs (bathhouse) Enterprise. This $500, 000 investment, due to "being oper ated in" an allegedly "negligent man-I the tribal council with ner" has "over the past 14 years shown a net profit of "around $1,500 I a year, excluding upkeep and ot)ier miscellaneous expenses pertaining to this enterprise . . . Unauthorized and unbonded personnel are handling the monies from the bathhouse re ceipts ... We find further that un authorized payments are being made 1 from the cash register for personal | expenditures ... The letter also asks the Attorney 1 General to probe other tribal busi-| ness enterprises including: • The "ill-advised and ill-starred >> investment of $35,000 of tribal funds" in the now insolvent Big Bear I Charcoal Briquettes Plant "without proper investigation and without con sultation and approval of the ma head Lake: "We have a total ex- I penditure of approximately $250,000 (in Blue Bay) over a period of 10 years which shows no returns what soever in profit to the tribe as yet. This is merely evidence of the im mature thinking and the utter dis regard in the handling of tribal funds by the tribal council . . . • Tribal Timber; The FKO letter also charges irregularities in the bid ding and sale procedure for tribal timber which allegedly gives "two yy ■see page 5 Treasure State Ranks Last In Income Growth Last week a top official of the Peace Corps said Montana's Governor Babcock was "poorly informed" in his opposition to this international program which has received overwhelm ing approval of leaders of both parties, within and without the halls of Congress. This week it is suggested by State Demo Chairman John Mac Donald that the Governor's being "poorly informed" is not confined to international affairs . . . that he is also badly in need of some "boning up" on economic matters as pertains to Montana. Two weeks ago the Governor rated front page billing of at least a part of the daily press when he advised the faithful at the Republican state convention that Montana, because of the business climate created by the Nutter-Babcock team, is on the gal lop economically, that happy days are soon to be with us again; that —see page 8 | c-owo*** ' soC ? ET * " f/lQNfANA IBEW Spokesman Contends . . . HELfcN* Of Montana Power's Offer Is Actually a Wage Cut . » The public is being misinformed," George Goeckel, busi ness manager of Local 44, International Brotherhood of Elec trical Workers, said Wednesday. "We do not have any high paid press agents, but we would like the public to get the true and accurate facts concerning our dispute with the Montana Power Company". (See Editorial Page) "There is far more standing be tween the Power Company apd the union than the difference between 15 and 16 cents per hour," Goeckel said. "In the first place the power company has never offered more than a 3.3% wage increase. The 15-cent figure is a phony devised to confuse the issues." "The so-called final 'package' deal consisted of the same old 3.3% wage increase. Then a 3-cent figure was offered, not as a wage increase, but to buy a July 30th contract renewal date. This would mean the contract would end June 30th, and the 30-day waiting period would bring US to a July 30th date every reopener. AN 84-CENTS PER DAY WAGE CUT "An additional 2 cents was offered in exchange for the $1.00 per day I un ch allowance. Thüs the company sought to eliminate the $1.00 per day they are presently obligated to P a V linemen. Instead of a 2-cent per hour offer, this is in effect an offer to cut 84c per day, or over 10 cents an hour from present earnings of linemen. the total 'package' offered was not 15 cents per hour, but was in fact almost 1 cent an hour loss to the union's members, with 3 cents of fered to purchase newal date. "The union made a last ditch offer to settle for 16 cents an hour wage strike, and was ignored by the power j company. ' "When the facts are examined July 30th re increase. This was only to avoid a State Equalization At All-Time Low . . . æ* | I | | ▲ a mm VfHAAI Ç ShAflfnflHfl ûn it# u <lill¥wW ^llWl lllllJIllJVlJ - - _ Million Bv 196Ï Lealslature * / " 5l V V HELENA Superintendent j q-j? Public Instruction Harriet Miller has notified county su perintendents of schools that all three sources of state school support for 1962-63 are ex pected to fall below the 1961 62 levels. Miss Miller said that the state equalization level for the Foundation Program will drop to an all-time low of 84% compared with 89% in 1961 62, the state Interest and Income payment per census child is expected to drop to $18.00 compared with $20.63 in '61-62, and the state Class room Unit Assistance payment is estimated at $122.00 per. unit, down from $127.64 this past year. The State Superintendent re ported that the 84% Foundation Program level for '62-63 is an all time low, requiring a record 16% state deficiency levy on local prop erty to make up the remaining cost of the Foundation Program. nearly two and one-half million "We regret that the school finan cing prospect is so bleak, but these estimates are based on the best offi cial information available at this time, and these are the figures which county superintendents must use in preparing this year's school budgets, Miss Miller said. The State Superintendent said that more pupils, continuing inflation and Montana's economic difficulties con tribute to the problem. With the statewide taxàble valua * . tion of property failing to show any growth, with no more revenue pre dicted from corporation license taxes and only a very small increase ex pected from the individual income tax, state funds for schools are not adequate to maintain the support level of recent years, said. 99 Miss Miller She said that the legislative ap propriation of state funds for the 1962-63 Foundation Program is "The Union has demanded 25 cents per hour to bring this Montana Power wage rate into line with other settle ments in this area, such as: Pacific Power and Light who have offered 25 cents an hour on a wage rate already higher than ours, "Pacific Power, who operates in northwest Montana and also in Wyo ming, offered 25 cents per hour to the Flathead area linemen. This offer is on a present base of 3.06 compared to Montana Power's $3.02. In Wyo ming PP&L pays linemen $3.34 with the 10c increase made this year. "The Bureau of Reclamation bas ing wages on a three-company aver age (one of them being Montana 14c this with spring another boost of approximately 24c due in October. Montana Power Co.," which is the most prosperous utility in the nation, "has the highest revenue per man hour of any utility in the na tion, almost 21 dollars per hour compared with less than 15 dollars per hour as the national average, Goeckel said. "The difference between Montana Power management and Local 44 is the'difference between 3,3% and 25 cents per hour," opportunities for young people in New York's crowded lower East Side, Program Aimed At Juvenile Delinquency WASHINGTON, D. C. Federal» city and private funds will be used to launch an experimental three-year program aimed at stamping out juve nile delinquency and opening new dollars short of the amount re q u > ret * f° r 100 % equalization, Under these circumstances, local taxpayers are obligated to contribute a greater share of total school costs through increased mill levies," she concluded. * . Gov. Rice Comments On School Support Drop Below 1961 A major reason why state support for the public schools in 1962-63 will fall below the previous year, is the serious drop in farm income, said Acting Gov. Paul Rice, Monday. Although the short crop of 1961 seriously cut into the farmers' ability to pay state income taxes, Rice said that the continuing lack of parity prices for farm products has had an even greater long-term effect on the Montana economy. Montana grain farmers, he said, "have had from fifty to sixty cents per bushel less with which to buy the things they need, including replacement of farm equipment. In the overall, this amounts to $40 to $60 million not going through Montana trade chan nels. This lack of purchasing power, he continued, has resulted "in vacant buildings on main street" which "have appeared in most farming communi ties". If farmers could have had parity prices in recent years, he said, not only would main street be prosper ous but "our state debt woudd have been wiped out". Pointing out how important farm income is to Montana, Gov. Rice urged: "let's all get behind our agri cultural people and work to help the farmer. The farmers and stockmen produce the millions of new wealth which are so vital to our economy.