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T" T A ! !M 1 ■j i I 1 / V.j j ' ( -•v • 11 win r r r WIDE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER "MONTANA'S ON) 1958 SIDNEY HILLMAN AWARD WINNER Vol. XXIV—No. 36 HELENA, MONTANA, AUGUST 9, 1963 $3.00 Per Year 35 Mansfield, Metcalf, Successful In Senate . . t* 5* Knowles' Fate Haags on HoL s Action By BRITT ENGLUND, Admin. Aas't. to Sen. Lee Mf C WASHINGTON, D. C.—Overwhelmingly approved by the f $ a, the bill authorizing multi-purpose Knowles Dam went back to the House for concu. , v ,e in several river basin development projects added by the Senate. Last year, Knowles was taken out of the final bill after House members of the joint confer ence committee opposed projects on which hearings had been held only in the Senate. This year the House Public Works Committee held four days of hearings on Knowles. Senator* Mansfield and Metcalf ■ ■■ ■■ — - ' ■■ —. . . —-- - •V sboulder-to-shoulder for Knowles during two days of Sen ate debate on the bill. Noting that the Montana Power Company had also opposed Hungry Horse Dam, Mansfield said that Hun gry Horse storage enabled the com pany to install a 66,000-kilowatt gen erator at Kerr Dam, and to contract with the Bonneville Power Adminis tration for 50,000 kilowatts, which the company "buys at the rate of 2.5 mills (per kilowatt hour) and ^ feeds into its own system to sell to " its stood erage residential price of 2.36 cents per kilowatt hour—or nearly 10 times as much.—PV) Mansfield said some indications of what Knowles would do for Montana could be gained from a review of the record of Hungry Horse. He continued; The rates of REAs in western Montana have been reduced because of Hungry Horse power from be tween 8 and 9 mills per kilowatt hour to 3.1 mills per kilowatt hour. "Because of Hungry Horse, the Anaconda Company built an alumi num plant at Columbia Falls, which at the present time employs around 600 people and with expansion of the plant, it is anticipated that sev • . Accelerated Program of Member Education Planned By AFL-CI0 An accelerated program of pation highlighted the first meeting of the newly-reconsti tuted executive board of the Montana State AFL-CIO in Helena on July 27 when plans were made to implement reso lutions passed at the annual meeting of the labor group in June. Officers were sworn in by James Leary, AFL-CIO regional director, State AFL-CIO Board Member Killed In Car Accident ; July 28 Montana State AFL-CIO President Joe Crosswhite will appoint a new member of the executive board for District 8, following submission of nominations from the district affili ates, to replace Calvin Shoop, Laurel, who was killed in an automobile acci dent July 28. Shoop, 36, was a member of the Oil Workers Union. He was elected to the executive board of the State lalbor organization at the annual meeting in Billings in June and had attended one meeting of the board. He was killed when he failed to negotiate a curve traveling east on U. S. 12,,17 miles southwest of White Sulphur' Springs, With Mm in the John M. Miller, Jr., Billings, car was vice president of the Montania State AFL-CIO, Miller suffered severe lacerations and abrasions and is still recovering at his home. The accident occurred when the returning home from all-day meeting of the executive board of the AFL-CIO. two men were an eral hundred more will be added. HUGE INCREASE IN ASSESSED VALUATION In Flathead county where the Hungry Horse project is located, the assessed value . . . has increased from around 35 million to around 100 million dollars. "Because of Hungry Horse power, the Victor Chemical Company . . . and other industrial facilities have come into western Montana, "Because of these new indus tries, the tax base has been broad * • ened . . . with the result that more people are paying more taxes in the counties in which these indus tries are located, to the State of Montana and to the federal govern ment. The repayment on the schedule of Hungry Horse is current, and over 35 million has been paid to the United States Treasury. Hungry Horse Reservoir has de veloped into a tremendous recrea tional and fishing area and has con tributed to the well being of thou sands of our people not only from Montana but from over the nation as a whole. "Nobody has been hurt by Hungry Horse, because the county in which i i » i and the constitutional changes in the official family were put into effect. The changes include a reduction in the number of district board mem bers and a shift in top organizational line-up. Joe Crosswhite, Columbia Falls, business agent for Operating Engi neers Local 371, assumed the gaVel as president and James Umber con tinued as executive officer under the title of executive secretary. MAY HOLD WEEKEND INSTITUTES IN DISTRICTS In a program designed to take their educational program to the grass roots the state labor leaders discussed the mechanics of week end institute programs to be held in each district, with the co-operation of the local Central Councils, and it was decided that a special day, prior to each annual convention be set up as a leadership training day for the purpose of co-ordinating the central bodies with the state body. Plans were made for setting up a special fund for fighting anti-labor legislation, A committee from the executive board appointed to serve as a Civil Rights Committee included Chester Bates, Laborers Union, Helena; Fran cis Crowley, Electrical Workers, Butte, and Calvin Shoop, Oil Work ers, Laurel. Among the other items on the all day agenda was a resolution from the June convention that the execu tive secretary write all members of the Board of Regents urging they consult with the elected faculty rep resentatives prior to selecting a new president of Montana State Univer sity; reaffirmation of support of multipurpose development of public lands not included in wilderness areas; and support of the King-An derson bill in Congress that will pro vide hospital care for the aged. The next meeting of the executive board will be November 2, it is located, western Montana which it serves, the Montana Power Com pany, and the REAs have benefited * "Hungry Horse is an investment in my State and nation; is fully repav able, and it is anticipated that it will be paid out in 50 years or less. AN INVESTMENT IN AMERICA Actually, structures of this type will produce power for hundreds of years even after they are paid for and should be looked on as assets a A block of approximately 200,000 kilowatts of Hungry Horse power has been allocated to Montana—the first such preference ever made, and one which I hope will be the pattern for all federal projects in Montana in the future," the Senate Majority Leader said. » * Senator Metcalf told the Senate that construction of Knowles would benefit an entire region and the na tion. __ When Knowles is completed," he together with storage at said, Bruce's Eddy, and Canadian storage developed as a result of the Columbia River Treaty, we will have a storage capacity on fhe Columbia of 26,400, 000 acre feet. This approaches the flood control goal set for the Co lumbia and its tributaries by the Corps of Engineers. >9 Metcalf said that federal con struction of irfulti-purpose Knowles Dam was in line with his overall philosophy of resource develop ment. He explained; 'Projects that are single purpose, and for power production without storage can best be constructed by the private power companies. The multiple-purpose projects that have public interest uses over and above those of power production can best be constructed by the federal gov ernment. To use the symbols of pri vate and public power, there is room for both Willy Wired Hand and •See Page 4 Circular Describes Mew East Bench rrigation Project Bozeman—To provide information | for prospective settlers on the newly developed East Bench Irrigation I Project near Dillon, the Co-operative Extension Service of Montana State College and the Department of State Lands and Investments have pub lished a descriptive circular. "East Bench Irrigation I Entitled District in Montana", the circular describes the area and its climate, public and private services, soils and water, the land and estimated land development costs. Sixty-six farm units on state lands and railroad lands under the project will be sold at auction November 201 Dillon and November 21 at Vir ginia City. The circular lists the land classification acreages and the appraised value of each of these farm units. Copies of the circular may be tained by writing Stanley Howard, Extension Agent, East Bench Project Office, P. O. Box 870, Dillon, Mon-1 tana, and asking for Circular No. 288, at East Bench Irrigation District in | Montana". ii OF MONTANA HELENA Two-Mill General Fund Levy {To Continue for Another Year Despite recent assertions by I Gov. Tim Babcock that the state General Fund is "in the black" by some four million dollars, the emergency state wide two-mill property levy will continue for another year. This was decreed Monday by the State Board of Equalization in announcing that total statewide prop erty levies for the year will be 8.25 mills, an increase of one-fourth mill over the past year. The two-mill property levy will bring in approximately $1.4 million Mine-MHI Backing Proposed Industry Safety legislation Legislation introduced by Sen. Lee Metcalf and Congressman Arnold Olsen, among others, to give the Sec retary of the Interior the authority to promulgate and enforce a health and safety code for metallic and non metallic mines and quarries, has re ceived the strong support of the major union in the non-ferrous met als field, the International Union of Mine, Mill & Smelter Workers, Mine-Mill, in announcing that it ing Dichter, Denver, to Washington to begin an organizational campaign to secure passage of the proposed legislation, pointed out that miners and smeltermen of this coun try have been fighting for this kind of legislation for the past 16 years. The United States is one of the few industrial countries in the world without national safety standards in this hazardous industry. Accident _rates in metal mining are among the highest in American industry. Present state safety codes are antiquated, inadequate, and pro vide little or no protection for the miners and smeltermen in our coun try. We anticipate that this bill will gather the widest support from every union in the metal mining and smelt ering industry." Other sponsors of the legislation besides Metcalf and Olsen are: Sen. Frank Moss, Utah; Reps, Joseph Mon toya, New Mexico; Morris Udall, and G. F. Senner, Arizona: H. B. Gon zales, Texas, and E, R. Roybal, Cali fornia. All sponsors are Democrats. The 11 i _ I * Fall-Out', Abnormal Births' Increase Linked In Alberta From CALGARY HERALD TORONTO — An Alberta doctor says that physical ab normalities of children born in that province in 1961 increased almost two-fold over 1959, with evidence pointing to radio active rainfall as the cause. In an article in the current issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Dr. L. J. le Vann suggested an even greater increase may occur among children bom in 1962. Dr. le Vann's prediction was based on records of increased precipita Lion, which he said carries radioactive dust to the ground. Studies have shown a significant relationship between the extent of rainfall and the incidence of mal he inn« TWO JOBS Dr. I e Vann is superintendent of the provincial training school in Red Deer, and a lecturer in psychiatry at the University of Alberta. °f the 37,996 children born in the province that year. He found 7.76 physical abnrmalities per 1,000 births, reported a jump in this ratio to 13.8 oh-(subjects into area groups showed the greatest increases in ahnormali ties occurred in regions with the heaviest precipitation, In 1959 he made studies of 33,784 A similar study of births in 1961 a 1,000. And a breakdown of test Edmonton, in a section of Alberta where rainfall is heaviest, showed 16.76 abnormal births per 1,000 and dollars to the general fund this com ing year. Early in July, it will be recalled. Gov, Babcock announced that the general fund had a balance of $4, 253,718 as of June 30, in contrast with the $4.5 million deficit accumu lated under the administration of his fellow Republican Governor and predecessor, J. Hugo Aronson. Babcock's rosy contention was immediately disputed, as was re ported in the VOICE of July 5, when it was noted that there had been considerable adroit manipu lating of state funds just before the close of the last fiscal year in order for the supposedly "in the black" figure to be developed. In that VOICE, it was pointed out that not only had $10 million van ished from the state's U. S, Treasury Bond investment over the preceding 10 years, but that the State Board', in an unprecedented action had pulled a "speed-up" in reporting tax collections in order to make the con dition of the general fund "look good". Reported the PV : "The Board of Equalization in an unprecedented bookkeeping movement flooded the Treasury with income tax and cor poration license tax money which is usually deposited in July, not in June . . Opinions circulating in the states house are that politically there is much more mileage to be made by leaving the levy on until August, ' f 1964. If actually possible to remove at that time, the Republican incum bent Governor will then have at his disposal a handy "tax reduction claim to ballyhoo in next year's general election campaign. BREAKDOWN OF STATE PROPERTY TAX TOTAL In addition to the continuance of the two-mill levy for general gov ernmental operation, the state's prop erty tax bite for the coming year in cludes ; For University Millage Fund, 6.75 mills; University of Montana Building Fund, .35 mills; State Hospital Building Fund, JL6 mills. Translated into dollars, the state wide property tax total will amount to about $.58 million. In addition, special levies on live stock for specific services relating to the Stockgrowing industry were announced by the state board. These include, for sheep, a total of 10.6 mills; other livestock, 8 mills.—HUB ff an average precipitation of 20^9 inches during I960 and 1961, Calgary and Lethbridge, in the relatively dry southern sector of the province, reported correspondingly fewer malformations during the same period. Precipitation averaged 14.82 inches in Calgary and the city recorded 13.4 abnormalities per 1,000 births. Leth bridge, further south, had lessi pre cipitation—12.9 inches—and an ab normal birth rate of 13.07 a 1,000. Home Economists Tell Members How To Prevent Tooth Decay BERKELEY, Calif.— (CNS)—The large amounts of refined sugars and starches in the foods which Ameri cans often eat at irregular hours con tribute heavily to the dental disease from which 96% of them suffer, home economists of Consumers Co operative here told members recently. They made these suggestions to help reduce tooth decay—especially in children; 1. Control diet by eating foods from all four basic food groups and avoiding sticky candy and cookies when the toothbrush is not handy. 2. Brush teeth immediately after meals at home and rinse the mouth if a toothbrush is not available after snacks away from home. 3. Protect teeth by regular visits to the dentist for cleaning teeth, treating cavities and prescription of a fluorine supplement if the public water supply is not fluoridated.