Newspaper Page Text
PAGE TWO The American farmer is hit much harder when agricultural exports dwindle than Is industry. An American corporation can establish branches in foreign countries to keep its place in the markets of the world when the foreign countries stop buying In the United States, according to Chester C. Davis, administrator of the agricultural adjustment act. ■ -<B> — As an economy move, an Important highway near New York remained un lighted, and a motorist's association re ports accidents increased 31 per cent in six months. The snout fish has a snout extend ing almost as far in front of its eyes as the head extends behind. Watch Cuticura Improve Your Skin. On rising and retiring gently smear the face with Cuticura Ointment. Wash off Ointment in five minutes with Cuticura Soap and hot water. It Ist wonderful what Cuticura will do for poor complexions, dandruff, itching and red, rough hands. —Advertisement , MODERNWOMEN Need Not Suffer monthly pain and delay due to colds, nervous strain, exposure or similar causes. Chi-ches-ters Diamond Brand Pills are effective, reliable and give Quick Relief. Sold by all druggists for over 45 years. Ask for diamond “ Blue” Spells Reduce some women to the petulant shadow of their own smiling selves. Others take the Vegetable Compound when they feel the "blues coming on. It steadies quiver ing nerves;: ; helps to tone up the general health...gives them more pep s : s more charm; LYDIA E. PINKHAM’S VEGETABLE COMPOUND 4 of our list of popular subjects now sold out 29 Left TO CHOOSE FROM OF THI Pictures by Charles M. RUSSELL Reproduced, in colors 50c — Postage Paid Anywhere in U. S. Here is the list: The Last of the Herd Heads or Tails When Horse Flesh Comes High When Sioux and Blackfeet Met Shooting Out the Stragglers Jerked Down Sage Brush Sport Carson’s Men The Strenuous Life Wild Horse Hunters Caught With the Good* The Bolter Ambushed When Ignorance Is Bliss The Buffalo Hunt A Dangerous Cripple Cowboy Life m the Wake of the Buffalo Hunters A Serious Predicament Planning the Attack In Without Knocking A Disputed Trail The Wagon Boss The Queen’s War Hounds Single Handed The First Wagon Track" The Signal Fire At Close Quarters The Cinch Ring These are all large showy prints *ae he three and four colon, beaut- IMly finished, and when framed * are most attractive. Montana Newspaper Association «—«T WSUM, MONTAMA Billings Polytechnic Realizes Another Dream Fulfilled With Addition of a New Complete Four-Year College By A. W. SEEBART Member of Faculty, Billings Polytechnic Institute Another dream materialized when the Biliings Polytechnic in stitute announced on July 1 that it would add to its five regular schools, already in operation, a full four-year college granting the B. A. and the B. S. degrees. To organize and dried the college the trustees secured Dr. Wendell S. Brooks, a well-known educator who received his B. A. degree f rom Yale university in 1908, his M. A. degree from Chicago uni versity in 1921, and his Ph. D. from Northwestern university in 1925, as its president. It will be the particular responsi-1 bility of Dr. Brooks to select and or ganize the faculty, which must be com posed of men and women who have earned either their master’s or doctor’s degree; plan the curriculum of courses and supervise the studies of those students who are candidates for either the bachelor of arts or the bachelor of science degrees. For evidence of Dr. Brook’s ability to perform this task one need only turn to his record of training and experience as an educator. Head of classical department Choate school, Connecticut, 1908-10; instructor Latin, Harvard school, Chicago, 1910; I instructor of history and principal, Kewanee (Hl.) high school, 1911-14; headmaster school for boys. Indian apolis, six years; secretary of faculty and registrar Carleton college, 1921-23; assistant dean college of liberal arts, Northwestern university, visiting pro fessor of education, University of Mich igan, summer 1926, Cornell summer 1928-29, University of Colorado, sum mers, 1930-31; president Intermountain Union college, Helena, Mont., 1930-34. In answer to the question raised as to what courses will be offered In the new four-year college the best reply is all the usual courses of the four year college. Some of the departments In which candidates for degrees will be able to take majors are chemistry and physics, mathematics, psychology, Eng lish language and literature, foreign languages, sociology and history, eco nomics and business, religion and phil osophy, fine arts, Including music,' speech and art; physical education, ag riculture, home economics, journalism and printing. This announcement regarding the j four-year college should be of especial Interest to young people and their parents throughout this region. The majority of those who graduate from high school want to go away to college. | Under present conditions, however, an amazingly small percentage of our; young people are getting the education- j . -.pi v n ’ ■ I' ■ s ; a, •j. iff I/-A ■MMr. : a ■ felL- W • -Jr- ■ pH?* ‘ - W/ Students are kept busy ft" in IC classrooms at . vS'".*7:' ’W* K te Killings Polytech- nic institute. Thispic tl,)e loU ' s a 9 r °HP of i boys busy in their me . -f chanical drawing class. Practica training i s one outstanding T f ca t ,,re s °f school. al background which the state Intended • they should have. Recent statistics made available by the Montana state board of education show that out of! 11,000 young people who graduate from' the eighth grade in Montana less than, 5,000 finish high school. Out of these 5,000 who finish high school far less than 1,000 enter our state institutions of higher learning. Allowing for the: relatively small number of our young : people who go outside the state for their advanced training and also grant ing that as many as 500 young people enter commercial and vocational schools of various types, there are still only 1,500 out of a possible 5,000 young people who are going beyond high; school with their education. As has been the case from the be ginning, the Polytechnic is still vitally interested in these young people who are not receiving their rightful educa tional heritage. It was primarily this situation and the desire to meet this need which led to the founding of the ' Polytechnic institute. Due to its unique and progressive system of establishing and maintaining various industrial enterprises right in connection with its course of study the Billings Polytechnic institute is able to give employment to a large number of; students in the form of working schol arships. These working scholarships run as high as S3OO in value and once earned they assure the holder that he or she will get at least one year morel of advanced educational training. Extensive funds donated by friends and supporters of the institute make it possible to grant cash scholarships and fellowships to students of outstand ing ability and exceptional promise. A limited number of student loans are available for those students who appear to be most deserving. Tuition rates, lab oratory fees, text books, board and room, and other expenses are kept at the minimum so that all who enter may have equal opportunities. There THE HARDIN TRIBUNE-HERALD are no expensive fraternities or elabor ate society functions to add the exces sive costs common In most colleges and universities. . With these valuable aids available at the Polytechnic it would seem that no deserving student should be denied the opportunity to go to college If he has the ability and is willing to work for what he wants and needs. The Poly technic. with its facilities and many aids to the student provides the youth of this region with an opportunity to get the college training and background to which they are entitled and without which they cannot hope to make the full use of their abilities and render the full measure of service to the commun ity. Teaching is the chief function of the college. The addition of the four-year liberal arts college to the educational facilities of the institute does not displace any of its former program consisting of the ERNEST T. EATON, L. L. D. President Polytechnic College operation of five distinct and distinctive schools, namely, school of vocations, junior college, school of music, high school and school of business. As a matter of fact, the addition of the four-year college will serve to strengthen and raise the general ef ficiency of these other schools. Faculty members of the four-year college who must have earned either a master’s or doctor’s degree will be available for guidance, direction and assistance with the other schools, thereby raising the educational level of the entire institute. I The Polytechnic, in spite of increased high school facilities provided by the state, still continues with its four-year high school becadbe a careful survey shows that over 50 per cent of our eighth grade graduates are not receiv ing this training. The reason being for the most part an economic one. For a large percentage of these young people there are not adequate high school facilities at home and most of them 1 cannot afford to go away. Through a system of self-help in Its industries, the Polytechnic makes it possible for these young people to get what is most valuable to them and a prerequisit of good citizenship. • Realizing that 85 per cent of our high school graduates never enter col lege the Polytechnic includes to the full limits allowed by the state board of education, enrollment in a large num ber of vocational courses so that its high school graduates are prepared, not only to enter college, but, if necessary' to enter upon some worthwhile vocation i with the developed ability and skill necessary to make a success in that vocation. The academy Is fully ac credited by the Montana state board of ’ education and the North Central As ’ sociation of Secondary Schools and I Colleges. 1 The founders of the Billings Poly ; technic institute were pioneers in the application of a new educational theory. J namely, that the best and most effective I kind of education is learning by doing and that instead of education being solely a preparation for life it should be life at its best. Furthermore the founders of the in stitute were in agreement on the chief objectives of education as being four in number: (1) to train for citizenship, (2) to train for leadership, (3) to train for vocational or professional skill, (4) to train for abundant living. Having these four major objectives the question naturally arose, what do The Physics Laboratory, Billings Polytechnic we mean by citizenship, leadership, skill, and abundant living? What will characterize the individual student who achieves these objectives? After care ful consideration It was concluded that the kind of citizenship society needed was Christian citizenship; that the kind of leadership we needed was leadership motivated by Christian principles; that the kind of skill we needed was skill which would not be used to prey upon or destroy the other fellow, but skill in making use of natural resources for the advancement of society. When It came to a definition of abundant liv ing it was clearly seen that the Chris tian philosophy of life was the only one which gave absolute assurance that life, for the one who practiced it, would be abundant. Thus, in order to achieve Its objec tives the Polytechnic was established as a Christian institution. Being a private institution supported by private gifts from Interested friends, the Polytechnic has been free to fol low out its ideals in the mapping of that kind of an educational program which really meets the needs of the young people In this region. Realizing more than 50 per cent of our eighth grade graduates cannot, will not, and should not, go on into a high school course of study which is design ed to achieve but one purpose, namely, prepare Its recipients to enter college, the Polytechnic has maintained an academy in which there was a maxi mum of vocational training put which still met the minimum requirements of the Montana state board of education and the North Central association. For the benefit of those students who would not and should not enter the high school at all, the institution has operated a school of vocations wherein the student developed his natural abil ities and achieved that degree of skill in one of the major vocations which en abled him to enter into that vocation and make his livelihood thereby. At the same time a minimum of training in culture, citizenship, and leadership was required of each of these vocation al students, thus safeguarding them from being mere machines of selfish in dividualists. An intergal part of the vocational plan is the Polytechnic’s system of es tablishing and operating various in dustries which not only make it possible for the student to pay part of his edu cational expenses by working for the school, but which give him fundamental training in how to work efficiently— teach the meaning and philosophy of work and the values to be derived from —■ —f WENDELL 8. BROOKS. Ph. D. Pnaldent Liberal Arte College work. The industrial self-help plan is not only used in connection with the vocational school but in each of the institute’s five schools. A very large percentage of the students earn a part of their expenses by the discharge of specific and responsible duties in one of the many industries of the institute. A wholesale social life is an absolute essential for the development of a well rounded personality. The Polytechnic does not leave this influence to chance circumstances but puts forth the effort to provide a program of social activities rich in variety and wholly constructive in nature. It is the universal testimony of Polytechnic young people that they have an “awful” good time at the Poly technic all the time and it is not spoil ed by the guilty conscience of having “gone too far” or “too fast.” Without a sound body there can neither be a keen mind nor sound mor als. In recognition of these facts the institute encourages and provides ex cellent facilities for all manner of sports and athletic contests. Classes in phsi cal education are provided for all stu dents and especially for those who par ticipate but little in athletics. The in stitute maintains a nurse and hospital rooms on its campus and has a splendid record of freedom from sickness or disease. That life and all that enters into life has importance and lasting significance only as it is in accord with the Chris tian way of life, is never lost sight of at the Polytechnic. Its whole program is built around the goal of helping young people to achieve a Christian character for the purpose of living the most abundant life possible. This being the case it is impossible to lose anything of permanent value by attendance at the Polytechnic and it is possible to gain the most valuable things in life by tak ing advantage of its offerings. REPUBLICANS TO MEET IN FALLS SPEAKERS ARE INVITED TO AD DRESS STATE CONVENTION OF G. O. P. PARTY In his official call summoning Re publicans of Montana to their state convention to he held on Thursday, Sept. 6, James W. Speer, of Great Falls, chairman of the Republican state central committee, stated that the meeting will be held in Great Falls in the Rainbow hoteL It is expected the business of the convention will be entirely disposed of in the one day. The meeting will bring together most of the leading figures in the Republican party from all over the state. Chairman Speer will open it with an address of welcome and a review of the work of the state committee in the last two years. He will preside through out the sessions. Principal speakers are expected to include farmer United States District Judge George M. Bourquin, candidate for the six-year term in the United States senate; former Congressman Boston says: \ I \ da amooth aa boston K w (Sin UK IUU. I IC., II ITllltl I. NIIR HUI. FREE: Send for Bartender'* (Jaide absolutely free. Friday, August 31, 1934. FEDERAL LOANS FOR 13 PROJECTS UNIVERSITY BUILDINGS ARE AMONG THOSE TO BE BUILT. REPORT REVEALS The public works administration recently allotted $24,540,270 for 215 non-federal projects. Many of the allocations were to communities in the drouth areas of the west. Thirteen were in Montana. The $400,000,000 allotted to PWA by Pres. Roosevelt from the deficiency appropriation provided by the last con gress virtually was depleted by the al locations. which brought the total of non-federal projects to 4,028. Simultaneuosly PWA announced its expenditures were providing jobs for nearly 700,000 persons engaged directly on the sites and probably twice that number engaged in Industries supplying materials and transporting them. The new allotments will create the equivalent of a month’s work for 102,- 489 men, the administration estimated. Included in the allotments were: Montana —Hot Springs, waterworks $36,500; Lake county, loan and grant, courthouse building $39,700; Havre, loan and grant, university building $166,000; Missoula, loan and grant, school build ing $192,000; Townsend, loan and grant, courthouse and jail *55,600; Bozeman, loan and grant, courthouse $300,000; Liberty county, loan and grant, school $48,500; Columbia Falls, loan and grant, dormitory building, $50,000; Yellowstone county, loan and grant, school additions, $62,000; Mis soula, loan and grant, jail building, $81,000; Noxon, loan and grant, school addition $18,800; Miles City, loan and grant, dormitory building $80,000; Flat head county, loan and grant, school, $210,000. 15 Million Cattle 'Will Be Purchased Official estimates of probable govern ment purchases of livestock in drought stricken areas were Increased a few days ago to approximately 15,000,000 head during the coming fall and win ter. The revised estimates of livestock purchases indicate the government probably will buy 10,000,000 head of cattle and 5,000,000 head of sheep and Angora goats before the program is completed. $ Experiments with odors show that whether an odor is pleasant or un pleasant to a person depends on his past pleasant or unpleasant associations with that odor. $ A fagged brain means a fagged body. Scott Leavitt, candidate for the two year term in the senate, and D. D. "Bob” Evans of Helena and Judge Stanley E. Felt, of Baker, candidates, respectively, for congressman in the first and second Montana districts.