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Yellowtail Dam Site Legislation Cleared by House ASC Committeemen Discuss Program At First Meeting Big Horn county Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation com mitteemen met in the Community room of the court house for a dis cussion of their responsibilities and the operation and objectives of the program which they help to ad minister. A. G. Westwood Jr., chairman, was in charge of the meeting. The meeting was the first of community committeemen since their election last December. As sisting in the discussion of the var ious programs were Jim Neal, farm er fleldman for this district; Tony Gless, Andy Shillings and Harry Piepel, state offices specialists. After an explanation of the or ganization of the Department of Agriculture and the place of ASC offices and committees in the de partment, discussion turned to the program assigned to ASC for ad ministration. These include price support, production adjustment, soil bank, agricultural conservation, su gar and wool payments and storage programs. Throughout the discussions, the responsibility of committeemen to assist in the administration of the program when needed and to help explain the general operations and objectives of programs to their nei ghbors was emphasized. The committeemen’s role was compared with that of a board of directors of a company or coopera tive which is elected by the stock holders and must determine policies and keep the stockholders advised of the operations of the organiza tion. Westwood said meetings similar to the one held in Big Horn county are to be held in other counties in Montana this month. Local Red Cross Chapter Slates Public Meeting The public is invited to attend a meeting of the Big Horn chapter of the American Red Cross to be held Wednesday, Feb. 26, at 7:30 p. m. in the Community room of the court house here. A review of last year's activities will be made, and the 1958 fund drive will be discussed, according to Elmer Easton, president of the local chapter. Sherman March, Red Cfom field representative from Billings, will be present to explain the national Red Cross policies and assist in laying out the groundwork for this year’s activities. The 1958 fund drive will begin March 1. The public is urged to attend and participate in the dis cussion of business matters and policies, and express ideas. Those holding membership cards are eli gible to vote. Refreshments will be served at the conclusion of the meeting. Officers of the local chapter, besides Easton, are Dr. T. L Kitts, vice president; R. L. Danielson, fund drive chairman; Chas. E. Sweeney, secretary-treasurer; I. L. Dehnert, home service secretary and Roy Ri ley, first aid chairman. 8 Rancher Is Injured By Bucking Horse Richard T. (Dick) Fisher, Hardin area rancher was taken by ambu lance to St. Vincent’s hospital in Billings Sunday, where he is re ceiving treatment for injured verte brae received last Friday. Mr. Fisher was thrown from a bucking horse at his ranch Friday and when his condition did not improve he was taken to Billings Sunday. He is reported recovering satisfactorily today and expects to be released from the hospital in about 10 days. Reseal Programs for 1957 Crop Barley, Oats and Wheat Are Now Available Reseal programs 'will be available for 1957 crop barley, oats and wheat now under price support loans or purchase agreements, Ken Sturgis, acting chairman of the Montana ASC committee has announced. Under the program, farmers will be able to extend farm storage loans for another year following loan maturity date. For wheat, the original maturity date was March 31, 1958, and for barley and oats the original maturity date was April 30, 1958. turity dates will be the correspond- Under the reseal program the ma lng date In 1959. Storage payments will be earned for the period of reseal. Producers who have obtained pur St. Xavier P-TA Conducts Meeting The St. Xavier Parent-Teacher association met Tuesday, Feb. 11, with Mrs. H. P. Sc halier, vice presi dent, in charge of the meeting. Following a short business ses sion, secenery slide pictures were shown by Mr. Stockton of Huntley. Lunch was served at the close of the evening. Next meeting of the group will be MArch 11, when a film will fea ture the program. All parents are urged to attend. t he tribunMfcrald VOL. 51, NO. 8 Jack Brenner, president of the Montana Stockgi ower's association, addressed the annual meeting of the Big Horn County Livestock association in Hardin Saturday afternoon. Pictured at the speaker's table, left to right are Jack Milburn of Grass Range, president of the American Cattlemen's assoociation; Brenner; Torrey B. Johnson, president of the local association; Bert W. Kronmiller, secretary; John Black, member Montana Livestock commission and Ralph Miracle, secretary of the Montana association. Speaker Voices Optimism, Caution Concerning State's Cattle Industry Optimism and caution concerning the livestock industry in Montana were expressed Saturday by Sen. J. S. Brenner of Grant, who was principal speaker at the annual meeting of the Big Horn County Livestock association meeting. Bren ner is president of the Montana Stockgrowers association. The dinner meeting, held in the Fellowship hall of the Congrega tional church in Hardin, was pre sided over by Torrey Johnson of Kirby, president of the county or ganization. Musical entertainment was by Richard Foot, violinist, accompanied by Mrs. W. L. Burns. Reports were given by various officers and com mittees of the county association, and by Mrs. A. O. Wilson, president of the Big Horn County Cowbelles. Special guests included George Burns, stock inspector; John Black, of the Montana Sanitary board; Dr. Safford, state veterinarian; Ralph Miracle, secretary of the Montana Stockgrowers association'; Wm. Che ney, secretary as the state Live stock commission; Jack Milburn, president of the American National Cattlemen’s association and Archie O. Wilson, a member of the state livestock commission. “Things are looking up for the cattle industry, and stockmen them selves can take credit for the im provement in the business," Bren ner told the group. “We are the only major industry that can brag of working out our own salvation without a lot of gov ernment subsidy, and a lot of gov ernment interference,” he said. Brenner also had a word of cau tion. He said the current rise in prices has attracted "too many cat tle" from Canada, Mexico and New Zealand. “But what could hurt worse than imports is what looks like a speculative boom building up." Lots of soft feed, drouth areas to fill up and a better feeling all through the business have combined to bring us better prices. Excess chase agreements on 1957 crop bar ley, oats and wheat may convert these agreements into loans which will mature in 1959. Eligibility re quirements under the reseal pro gram will be the same for quality and storage as for the regular pro grams. Resealed wheat must meet sani tation requirements relative t o contamination by birds, rodents, in sects and other vermin. Storage payments will be 16c per bushel foor barley and wheat and 12f Per bushel for oats for the full year reseal period. Producers who redeem their loans before the new maturity date will receive a pro rated storage payment. Farmers who desire to reseal their grain or convert purchase agree ments into reseal loans should make application to their county ASC of fice. Applications for reseal of wheat loans must be made before March 31, 1958, and application for reseal of barley and oat loans must be made before April 30. 1958. The announcement of the reseal program Sturgis said, will permit continued storage of some grains on farms and reduce the amount of storage space needed by CCC at the loan maturity dates. The program will also provide reserve grain and feed stocks which might be needed in case of adverse crop conditions in 1968. TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BIG HORN COUNTY Hardin, Big Horn County, Montana feed and a gambling spirit is lead ing some people into paying higher prices than conditions seem to warrant, he said. We could be head ing into another boom-and-bust deal and that is no good for any one. The MSGA president pointed to reports of the current recession and cattle growers will feel “some ef fects from unemployment. If every body along the line, from feeder on up, is not malting a little money, you can bet the boom will be lower ed on us cowmen.” He als%jpointed out to the group some of the programs currently be ing conducted by the Montana Stockgrowers association. He said the more than 4,000 members of School Board Chairman Is Speaker at Meeting of Lodge Grass Farm Bureau Sam Denny of Garryowen, chair man of the board of trustees of School District 17-H, was guest speaker at a meeting of the Lodge Grass Farm Bureau held In the REA building at Lodge Grass Friday night. Denny discussed school budgets, Five Directors to Be Named at REA Annual Meeting Five trustees of the Big Horn County Electric Cooperative, Inc., will be elected at the groups an nual meeting slated at the Fellow ship hall of the Congregational church in Hardin Saturday, March 1. Four of the directors will be elec ted for two-year terms, and one for a one-year term, according to Fran cis Curry of Lodge Grass, secretary of the organization. Nominees for trustees are as fol lows: District No. 2 — Charles E. Swee ney, John Lachenmeir; No. 4 — S. P. Louk, Darroll Warren; No. 6 — Francis Curry, Pete Miklovich; No. 8 — Dwight Ferguson, John Pope; No. 7 — Donald Esp. John Gibson. All terms are for two years, with the exception of that for District No. 7, which is a one-year term. The meeting will feature a pro gram, as well as the awarding of numerous door prizes. Registration will commence at 11 a. m„ and a free lunch will be served at noon. —a Annual Meeting of Association Slated Annual membership meeting of the South Montana National Farm Loan association is scheduled at Lodge Grass Saturday, Feb. 22, ac cording to M. B. Yates, secretary treasurer. The meeting will be held in the Little Brown church. Registration begins at 11:30 a. m.. followed by a free dinner at noon. The business session is set for 1 p. m. Francis Eggart of Lodge Grass, association president, will preside at the business session, at which one director will be elected to succeed San: E. Denny, whose term expires. Holdover directors are Eggart, Dwight 8. Ferguson of Kirby, Wal ter Miller Jr., and James Faugh t of Lodge Orass. that organization—which will mark its 75th anniversary in 1959—have been working “to hold the line on a lot of the various costs that have been passed on to us.” He said the association has been "moderately successful” in the past in working against freight rate in creases and that the association is continuing to maintain its stand against exhorbitant rates. “MSGA has been concerned about the whole highway program for some time”, he said. “We have nowhere to go for fig ures to show the damage, done to us when a superhighway takes 40 or 50 acres per mile out of the most productive areas in the state. We (Continued on page 12) with particular emphasis on reim bursements to the local school dis tricts for Indian children attending the public schools. He said that al though the number of Indian chil dren attending the schools has steadily increased since 1947, reim bursement by the federal govern ment has decreased. He said the cost per student is $283 for high school students and $263 for elementary students. The reimbursement received is now about SSO per Indian student. Henry Esp, Farm Bureau presi dent, reported on a meeting with the state Highway commission in Helena in January, when the Farm Bureau presented a request lor a change in the routing of Highway 87. Esp said the commission will send an engineer to this area to meet with interested persons and, although the route has been tenta tively approved it is possible a change could be made if local resi dents can show just cause for a change. Others participating in the pro gram included Mrs. Donald lisp, chairman of the Bureau’s P-TA committee and James Faught, who announced a coming meeting of school administrators and Indian Bureau officials in Hardin. Don Bennet spoke on National Electrical week. Next meeting of the Farm Bureau will be March 14 at the REA build ing in Lodge Grass. Topic of the meeting will be rural fires. Hardin voiimteer firerrer q’n \eh *’ •' ref r f m a*rr <n • B. and Q. tracks in Hardin 6unday afternoon. Blaze In carload of potatoes was discovered by train crew west ol Haruin after having lei t the city. Train was returned to fire truck on Center avenue near depot, where firemen brought the blaze under control in short time. Thursday, February 20, 1958 Hardin Men Return From Farm Union Washington Trip Charles A. Corklns and Howard Snlvely, both of Hardin, returned Monday from Washington, D. C., where they discussed farm legisla tion with congressmen from this area and visited other government offices. They made the trip in company with about 100 other members of the Farmers Union from Minne sota. Montana and North Dakota. In talking with their congressmen about the farm problem in general, members of the three-state delega tion stressed their belief in a need for establishment of a more compre hensive farm program that would give farmers enough bargaining power to obtain full parity income. In a visit to the U. S. Department of Agriculture, the delegation mem bers heaid talks by officials deal ing with the current agricultural situation. One ol the reports dis closed that the farmer’s investment for each dollar of income is far higher than for most workers in non-farm jobs. Corkins and Snively said their visit to Washington impressed them of the value of strong organizations to keep Congress and administra tive officials advised of farmers’ difficulties. They said most of the people in official Washington show ed a keen interest in viewpoints brought direct from the country by such means as the Farmers Union caravan. Last Rites for Hysham Woman Held at Forsyth Funeral services were held at 2 p. m. today at Beals chapel in For syth for Mrs. Ora Criswell of Hy sham, a resident of Montana since 1919. The Rev. Wayne A. Larson of Forsyth -was In charge of services. Burial was In the Forsyth ceme tery. Mrs. Criswell passed away at 2:80 a. m. February 17, at her home in Hysham. Ora Irene Welgand was bom June 11, 1883, at Bingham, Mich., the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Weigand. She moved to Granite Falls, Wash., In 1902. On July 11, 1906, at Granite Falls, she was mar ried to Robert G. Criswell. Her husband died In 1918. and the following year, Mrs Criswell came with her eight children to Montana. The family resided on Sarpy creek for several years, before moving to Hysham, where Mrs. Criswell had maintained her resi dence since. She was a member of Treasure chapter No. 119, Order of Eastern Star, at Hysham. and of the Hy sham Community church. Surviving are four sons. Wayne D. of Wyola, Howard R. of Hysham. Raymond W. cf Hardin, and Lcßoy M. of Redlands. Calif.; two daugh ters, Mrs. Albeit Redelfs of Sunius. Wash., and Mrs. C. J. Tripp of S|>o kane; a brother Charles Weigand of Cashmere, Wash.; 20 grandchildren and six great-grandchildren Lincoln's Day Dinner Speaker Asks for Return to Constitutional Government “We must choose democracy over the welfare state or we will not keep faith with Abraham Lincoln,” Senator Donald Nutter of Sidney told those gathered at the Legion hall Monday night for the annual Lincoln’s day banquet, sponsored by the Big Horn County Women’s Re publican club Nutter, prominent Sidney attorney and legislator from Richland coun ty, was introduced by Douglas Free man. who acted as master of cere monies at the dinner. The senator was accompanied here by James Pattyn of Billings. Montana Representative's Bill Would Allow $2 1 / 2 Million Payment to Crows The House of Representatives Wednesday afternoon passed HJR 2, introduced by Rep. Leßoy Ander son of Montana's Eastern congres sional district, which would author ize payment of $2 4 million to the Crow Indian tribe for their Inter ests in Yellowtail dam and reser voir site. Anderson's office In Washington informed the Tribune-Herald by telephone yesterday that the Joint resolution passed with a vote of 197 for and 151 opposed. Next step in the legislative mill will bring the Yellowtail matter before a House-Senate conference committee, where differences be tween the resolutions which have Association of Leaseholders Is Organized A group of farmers and ranchers ot liig Horn county met at tiie I court house here Monday, Feb. Hi. and formed a new organization to bo known as the Crow Leaseholders association. Elected directors of the organiza tion were Karney J. Redman of Wyola. I’. K Krone of St. Xavier. Winfield Jeffers and A .G. West wood Jr., of Lodge Grass. Redman was chosen as president of the group. Membership is open to all lease holders who operate or live on the Crow Indian reservation. Purpose of the association is to work with the Crow Tribal Council and the U. S. Indian service on problems relative to leasing land on the Crow reser vation. and In cases where legisla tion is needed, to assist In getting same enacted. First action of the group will be in relation to the negotiation of noil-competent leases. According to present regulations, it is necessary tv» get 100 per cent of the landlords to sign a given lease. With so many Indians living outside the reserva tion in some Instances it is almost Impossible to get the necessary sig natures. directors of the organiza tion said. Such an arrangement, they add ed. works a hardship on both the landlords and the lessees. tt Lenten Services Set At E & R Church Lenten services will be held each Thursday, beginning today until Easter at the E & R church, ac cording to the Rev. A. C. Kroehler. Services will begin at 7:30 p m. and topics to be covered include the following: The Sacrifice of Isaac, a Type of Christ; The Reproach of Christ: The Fellowship of His Sufferings; The Author and Finisher of Our Faith; Crucifying the Son of God Afresh; Without the Camp, and The Great Shepherd of the Sheep Devotional booklets have been mailed to all members by the Wo men's Guild, which makes this an annual project. 8 Week's Weather Recorded by Holly Sugar Corp.. Hardin, for the week ending 8 a. m. Thursday. Feb. 20: Maximum temperature: 40 de-1 grees, Feb. 18 Minimum temperature: —2 de- j glees, Feb. 14. Precipitation for the week. .35 in Precipitation for the year to date: 92 inclves. The speaker told his listeners this country has already gone far toward the welfare state. The Con stitution grants only limited powers to the three branches of govern ment. But during the Roosevelt and Truman administrations thje Su preme Court was packed to cir cumvent constitutional government. We must decide now' whether we want the welfare state or free en terprise in this country. The tragedy of the Democratic party, the senator said, it that dur | ing the Roosevelt and Truman ad ministrations, it took in many so i ciulist organizations, and has never : been able to throw them out again. 1 Nutter mentioned among these or- I ganizations, the Farmers Union. I which lie said is working to defeat : the capitalistic system, and advocate | government ownership of property and manpower. An example in our own state, the I speaker said, was the backing by file Farmers Union of a graduated land tax bill m the state legislature last session. The bill, which was not passed, was socialistic in nature and would have increased the land tax as tiie number of acres under one ownership increased. The senator asked for a return to constitutional government, adding. "We have a wonderful system m the United States. Why do we need these foreign systems of govern ment?” Bert W. Kronmiller of Hardin also addressed the group briefly, report ing on Yellowtail dam legislation He said that although Montana Democrats are claimng credit for work on the legislation, a number of Republicans have supported the (Continued on page 6) cleared both houses of Congress will be ironed out. The measure passed earlier by the Senate was substantially the same except that the Senate set the price at $5 million. Anderson’s House joint resolution also was originally $5 million, but was reduced in a committee on motion of Rep. Lee Metcalf of Montana in order to make the resolution more palatable to the House. The Montana congressional dele gation have said they will attempt to have the price reestablished at the $5 million in joint conference. When some settlement has been agreed upon in conference the final resolution must again clear both houses of Congress, before going to the President's desk for approval or veto. Congressman Anderson said sev eral attempts were made yesterday to amend the bill during the 34 hours of deliberation on the legis lation, before it was approved by roll call vote. He expects that House and Senate conferees will be named in the near future and that there ' will he no unusual delay In bring ing the legislation before the con ference committee. Similar legislation reached Presl ! dent Eisenhower's desk last year ] and was vetoed by the President. However, it is believed that undesir j able phases of the last year's bill have been corrected and that the present legislation will be accepta able. A condemnation action filed last February by the government to gain title to the site is in the courts at the present time. If settlement should be made as a result of the current legislation, the condemna tion proceeding would, in all proba bility, be dropped. Beet Growers Will Hold Annual Meeting March 4 Members of the Big Horn County Beet Growers association will con duct their annual meeting at the Masonic temple banquet room in Hardin beginning at noon Tuesday, March 4, it lias been announced. The meeting will follow a dinner. President of the organization is Jim Besel. Clyde Rader Is secre tary. A principal item of business will be a discussion of the 1958 beet contract. Election of two directors In each of three districts, plus one director at large will also be con ducted. Nominees for director are as fol lows: North district — Pete Arp. John Besel. John Olenik, Glen Noyes. South district — Rueben Bastrom. Richard Keller, Gus Maack. Wil liam Schaller. Factory district — Fred Benzel Jr . Wm. H. Kern, John Kukes, Jake Lackman. Director at large — Ted Dumler, Arthur W. Pitsch. Conrad Seader. — 8 National Farm Loan Group to Conduct Annual Meeting Burtt R. Smith, vice president and secretary ol the Federal Land bank ot Spokane, will address the annual meeting of the Big Horn County National Farm Loan association in Hardin February 25, it has been announced. Upwards of 100 farmer and ranch er members of the association from Big Horn and Treasure counties are expected to attend, according to Charles A. Corkins. president. Registration is set for 11:30 a m., with a free dinner at noon, follow ed by tiie business session. The meeting will be held In the base ment of the Congregational church and the dinner will be served by the ladies of the church. Corkins said association mem bers will elect one director to suc ceed diaries E Sweeney of Har din, whose term has expired. Hold over directors in addition to Cork ins are R. G. Noyes, Edmund Kel ley and William D Schaller. The annual report on association activi ties will be made by M. B. Yates, secretary-treasurer. Police Magistrate Fines Violators Cases brought boiore City Police Magistrate R L. Danielson during the week included the following: Fob. 11 Clem Stops, public into.vi cation. fined $25, and Cynthia Lit tle Light, disturbing the peace, sls i:ne and 10 days in jail. Feb. 17, John Bohana, careless driving, fin ed 515. and no driver's license, fin ed 510, Hazel Bohana. public intoxi cation. forfeited sls bail. Also oil Feb. 17, Mark Real Bird, public intoxication, fined sls. Feb. 19. Bruce Richard House. $25 fine on same charge, and Bob Falls Down, fined $25 on the charge and ordered to pay fine levied last May on an identical charge. — ft ON HONOR ROLL Bonnie Pitsch of Garryowen and David Roll of Wyola were among students at Montana State univer sity, Missoula, who earned grades high enough to place them on the honor roll for fall quarter.