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GREAT FALLS TIuBLUNE. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One copy I year. (in advance) .............. ..:,' One copy 6 mon ths .......................... 1. ()One cop.; 3 montiiit .lr.............. l. ti)p cim an copies, ............................ Strict!l in advance. The circulation of ti- T'sarirx: in N:rt':-rt Montana is g-a:trant:.id to exeed t.!et nl f alon ,3 per published in the territory. Address all conmmuni:iti,,n to tit TItt1lItNE. (ir.vAT FALLS. iMONI c('TUjRENT ('ClMMENT. Sun River wants a flouring mill ditto Fort Benton. Great Falls hal one already, with assurance of other: as soon as the demands of the couantr) will warrant there erection. A gooC flour mill is of more benefit to a towr than any other one enterprise, anc we sincerely hope that both place. may have their wishes fulfilled. B1i there is one thing to be taken int: consideration in regard to this matter and that is, without suflicient watet for motive power. a flour mill cannot be operated, except at a pecuniary 1oss. We have the best possible evi dence for this statemenet, if Nelson Story of Bozeman, the pioneer muille of Montana, is any criterion. 3Mr. Story says that except without good and sufficient water power, for all purposes. a flour mill cannot be made a financial success in Montana. If Sun River and Fort B3enton have this all-important rescurce, we see no reason why they should not have a flour mill. *** It is to be deplored that the Indian Commission which recently visi;ted Montana, jk not make as thorough an inquiry into the affairs of those piaupers, as they might cons.steitlvy have done. Of course. we acet not in a position to judge or criticise their work, but it seems as though their labors were confined mnostly to Hel ena, where they were wined and dined like prine s W\e enter no conm plaint if they vote straight at the next session. A Helena Chinaman says he re ceives regular visits from His Satanic Majesty. A clear case of mistaken identity. It is only one of the news paper reporters poking around after news items. :: e: The most rediculons newsiapcr ga of the season has just emanatedl from the Butte Inter Mountain. u:ake stories of the most incredible .Siz,,e. will not admit of comparison. Tt:e whooper in question is an alleged into -view with Kamaski. a three arm ed man from Alaska. Hereafter the Inter Mountiin mast make af fidavit to the truth of every statement it makes, or we shall not consider ourself under obligation to believe them. Mark Twain and Josh Bil lings are both notorious liars. but if such a thing is possible, the Inter Mountain scribe scoops 'em. ** * We notice in a late issue of the Town Talk that there has been some misunderstanding between the for mer proprietors of that paper, Messrs. Davidson, Molinelli & Rivers. It ap pears that Rivers has been posing as the dandy dude of the concern, wiih_ out cause or reason, and has made himself disagreeable not only to his business associates. but also to the public. He has in consequence been fired. We have been greatly pleased with the vim and vigor which has been characteristic of the Town Talk since its inception, and hope it will shortly recover from the effects of its recent misfortune. Two new nlem bers have been admitted to the com pany, Messrs. Corban & Oakley, which gives the paper sound finan cial backing. We notice that Bro. Lawrence of the Rising Sun draws quite liberally from the columns of the late lament ed Sun River Sun. We offer no ob jections. The old Sun shone quite brightly in its day, but to be honest, we are obliged to confess that it re quired a vivid imagination to proper ly appreciate many of the articles which from time to time crept into its columns. We are now traveling via the narrow path. ** * At this writing there are rumors afloat to the effect that the syndicate have purchased the bonded mines at Neihart, paying therefor X80,000. If this proves true, look out! for inside of the next ten months you will see people rushing into this section of Montana, as though their very lives depended upon it. *** "Buckskin Joe" was a liar by the watch. He lived for many years on the Missouri river and at various In dian agencies as cook, interpreter and laborer. He was full of anecdotes and liked nothing better than to air his learning on Indian matters to a crowd. No one ever believed that he was a hero or possessed of unusual bravery, but his own personal adven tures told by himself would appear to make him so. One winter evening at Fort Belknap, Joe was giving a history of himself to a select crowd, telling how long he had been in one place, how long employed in another, and so on. He had been talking on VOL, 1, GREAT FALLS, MONTANA TERRITORY, SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, I885. NO, 16 for an hour or o without interrupticn when Joe Butch, sitting in one cor nor, called out: "Say, Joe, hold on how. old are you'?' Joe promptlv re plied, "thirty-flor." "Well," said 'utch, "you may let up on that yarn. I have been keelping cases on you, and according to your own stactment you are 110 years old.' Joe quieted down and acknowledged lthat he had boon. lying to amuse' the boys. Poor Joe was killed ivy tilhe Sionx Indins in 1875 near Fort 3Beiknap.--Keeler, in River Press. IT l' ,V-'I HI ES (.)O1) I'APEiIS. IAYE. Sheriff Churchill tells a good chick en story. Yhile out hunting a few da-s since lie discovered aflock: of prairie chii(ken: sitting on a fence. He hlt fly both barrels of his shotgun at tihem'l at the same time and killed every bird in thll flock, fifteen in all 0 iat one shot.-H erald. T1)o MANY SiiHEh'IFFS. Meagher county is without a sher iF.- (G:u.Ar FALLS Tii:u:;is. Not so. We -have two sheriffs. Tail.dtcld is the legitimate oflicer. The oiiher is an amalgaunaited double-)ack action, self-cociiig. antolnate sherif. and coroner cionbineid. He can arrest the living and sit on the de.ad both at ihe same time. County rights for sale: apply at the IHlosbaudniman otice, lWhite Sulphur Springs. -,Mineral Argus. U. S. )EPI'tY .Ai tllSHlAIS. The following deputies have beeon appo)inited by i. R. M[arshal Kelly, all Eof whomn have entere-1 uplon the dis chare of their duty: J. A. Bailey. Gallatin, county. T. Ii IH. Irvine. (Uter county A. B. iEathhook, Dawison county. A. a. Quivey. Yellowstone county, E. W. Meteal. Lewis and Clarke county. WI:H .'Ii i : -DA Ii To I ;TELIEVE IT. The (re.T FALLS Trnrnm_. pul al-hed at the Falls of the Missouri, gives a glowing descripl;tion of the pirogress of the various illlurovo:i:emlts at tl-at !i ;:,rt:ant loci tion. (-re'it Falls. by its pos:ti:n, its many local alvain:v-,c- and glreat water power. is de .tinl to l:c:,onwi a gre'ti o!r:u ifae taring ctfr. The Ti:;rx: well reopresonts thle i;isii{ess energy ot the growing city.- Helena Independent. AN 4)iV-'E1 lVi. MAN. E. V. Smalleiy, in Norlhwest: In BIozemai. ontlan!a. I noti'cd nllmer ons placards on the fences appealing to the passerby to vote for Miss Ham iiton, "ihe People's Choice." These, I learned, were vestiges of a contest which took place last fall over the school snperintendenicy. Miss Ham ilton's competitor was a man, and she defeated him. In Montana women seem to be prefelTed for school offices. A lady s perint'ndls the school.s of Lewis and Clarke county, which in eludes tlhe capital city of Hielena. She has Indian blood in her veins, is high lv educated and has marked dramatic talent, playing Charlotte Cushman's roles in private theatricals. A TYPICAL MINER. Dennis IRyan. miner, hotel builder, etc.. leaves Helena on his return to St. Paul shortly. Back in the early sixties, Rynn, then a boy in his teens, ran away from home, not liking his plodding farm life in Pennsylvania. He took off to the Oil Regions, where all was bustle. He soon got employ ment followed by interests in con tracts for ties, lumber, etc., in railroad building. He made considerable mon ey, and his whereabouts was first learned by his parents through remit tances which in generous sums reach ed "the old folks at home." In 1865, Dennis started for Montana, by way of Salt Lake. Arriving latein autumn he decided to stop in the Mormon city over winter. The next spring he had his passage secured to Helena, but the advice of others prompted him to turn toward Austin. Nevada, instead. In that State he had a va ried experience, and accumulated but little coin. After that he drifted back into Utah, and in later years won there the fortune he failed to "catch on to" further west. The famous Horn Silver mine was the property which paid him most. Out of it have come many millions and millions have been the profit share of Dennis. St. Paul, Mr. Ryan's home, has the grandest hotel in all the West. It cost upwards of X1,200,000 and was altogether built with his money. We want men like Ryan in Montana. He tried to come here twenty years ago. It is not too late for him to come now, and stay. Our gates are open and all beckon him to enter and to remain.-Herald. Mr. Ryan, in company with Mr. Broadwater, visited Great Falls dur ing his recent visit to the Territory. If matters are carried out according to the program now laid down, we should not be surprised to see Mr. Ryan become a citizen of Great Falls. He certainly will transfer the bulk of his personal wealth to this immediate section, and we see no valid reason why Great Falls may not look for ward with some assurance to his be coming a permanent resident. PRI'lEaS OPINIONS. A Washington special gives th( views of a gentleman from the Indiar Territory who predicts= that the order relative to cattlemen will result it serious trouble among the Indians who will now find themselves deprived of the $12 annual income that each received under the so-called leases. Possibly this may all be true, but that does not prove that it would have been better to permit the cattlemen tc monopolize the territory.-PIioneer Press. Gov. IHubbard of Minnesota has is sued a call to the Stantes and Terri tories on the upper waters of the Mis sissippi and Missouri for a River Con vention, to be held in St. Paul on September 3. The Independent says in regard to the matter: No portion of the country is more vitally inter ested in cheap freight and the im provement of the Missouri and its tributaries, than Montana; and we should have in that convention a full and able delegatiou. Montana, wiih its thousand miles of navigable rivers. which need improvement, should have a potent voice on all questions per taining to the improvement of west ern water courses. The Missouri and the Yellowstone flow through the very iest agricultural portions of Eastern Montana. These valleys have a cli mate and soil better adapted to the production of certain bulky crops than any other portion of the country. With these livers navigable in the autumn our farmers could realize large profits in supplying the South ern markets. Let us have a good dele gation at St. Paul on the 3d of Sep tember. Conumenting upon the Indian com nission which recently visited the Terrritory to enquire into our Indian affairs, the Herald hits the nail square l:- on the head, which is as follows: it is to be regretted that the Indian comlmission of the House could not have imlproved the opportunity to have acouinited themuselves more fully r:th the situation in Montana. It nay b)e true that the situation in it her T'er iiories is worse and requires their personal investigatation. We want mnr Conigressmien to know a few In lians possess nearly a third of Mon tana. We want them to know how utterly worthless this country is to the Indians since the buffalo have ;one. With proper efforts we believe i1 the Indians in Montana could be induced to remove to the Indian Ter ritory, where they could more success Eully practice agriculture, on which they must depend for their future subsistence. The cattlemen have been required to drive their stock out of the Indian Territory and they are no more allowed to go upon other reser vations. These r:anges are needed for ,ur cattle and they are of no use in the world to- the Indians. The Mon tana reservations are out of all pro portion to the number of Indians hnd again it is a poor place to have he Blackfoot reservation along the moundary line, where the Canadian [nclians are going back and forth all he time, necessarily interrupting any attempts to civilize them. Before any ittempts to settle them in severalty a • ermanent location is necessary. Even he conditions necessary to begin the work of civilization are as yet want ng. The situation as it is at present s bad for the Indian and it is bad for he white men. Finding no buffalo rn their reservation the Indians go where they can kill the white men's rattle. It leads to reprisals or blood bhed. It keeps us on the ragged edge f wnr nll thQ tima of war all the time. THE TERIRITORY. Sun River wants a shoemaker. The Sun says Sun River is no boom town. Sun River denizens have the blood ed poultry fever. A $12,000 blaze occurred at the Helen depot last week. A. M. Esler's concentrating works at Helen are nearly completed. The dredge boat for service on the upper Missouri has left Benton. It costs $195 to ship a carload of cattle from Bozeman to Chicago. Ft. Benton has a new fire bell 44 years old. Rather old to be new. The ruling price for hay throvgh out the territory is from $12 to $15 a ton. The great wrestling match between Pascoe and Cannon, at Butte, was won by the latter. Gray wolves are reported to be more numerous and mischievous than ever known before. The bar privilege at the Helena fair brought the management in the snug sum of $1,125. Helena is excited over the clubbing of one of her citizens, by a policeman, while resisting arrest Harry Rivers, the ousted Town Talk partner, announces his intention of starting another paper in Butte. The Rising Sen publishes a letter from Phip'Schell, who left the Cross ing last winter for South America. Phin tells the boys to stay at home if they have a good job. Cora Rehburg, the little Helena girl who was so terribly beaten by her parents, mention of which was made in our last issue, it is feared will lose a limb from her injuries. NEWS OF T-.'E WORLD. New York's monument fund grows slowly. It is reported that there are 200 In dians on the warpath between Battle ford and Swift Current. It is estimated that Sedgwickcoun ty, Kan., will produce 9,000,000 bush els of corn this season. Gov. Marmaduke of Missouri, says that civil service reform is brilliant theory, but a practical humbug. John Snyder of Hartford, TInd., has walked 16,200 miles in a circular track on his premises the past year. Four more deaths from small-pox have been reported in Montreal. Four public vaccinators have been appoint ed. At the State Department at Wash ington it is denied that Mr. Kelley w;ll receive any appointment there on his return. Ambrose Belden, a superstitious well-to do negro of Atlanta, is dying from the effects of the curse of the Voodoo doctor. Four children of Susan Ashley, colored, living at Graham, Ga., who were left in the house alone, were qurned to death. Ex-Presiden t Arthur, who rode with ex-President Hbyes at Grant's funeral, never addressed a syllable to the lat ter dolring the whole tr;p. El Paso county, Texas, school lands to t he -e tent of 18,0:) acres have been leased by the authorities to a cattle firm at six cents per acre. The body found in the North river at New York is decided nol to be that of Lieut. Remy. of the United States receiving ship Portsmouth. William A. Pond, the well known music publisher, recently deceased in New York, has published the music of every known composer, and left a large fortune. Undertaker Merritt of New York expresses the belief that the Federal government will pay his bill of $30, 000 for the expenses of Gen. Grant's funeral. The Indiana mugwumps say they are not satisfied with the result of the Aquila Jones investigation, and that they will be heard from again on that subject. A large number of guests assembled at the house of Ferdinand Goetz in Reading, Pa., were poisoned by eat ing poisoned pickles, and it is feared three of them will die. Mary Gale, who for fifteen years has been a domestic in the family of Mr. Casey of Union, N. Y., burned his barn, with its contents, because he would not let her go to a circus. The great statue of William Lloyd Garrison is to be placed on Common wealth avenue in Boston. The city engineer has planned a pedestal of hammered Quincy granite for it. Mrs. Skimmerhorn, wife of a weal thy farmer of Charlestown, Indiana, eloped with a young man employed by her husband. They took all the money in the farmer's strong box. Edward Whitman,' who for years has been missing, and who was mourn ed for dead, has returned to New York, and secured the arrest of his wife for bigamy, she having married again. A general search is going on in the vicinity of Galena, Ill., for Charles Barrett a prominent farmer, who dis appeared last week and cannot be found. He left letters threatening suicide. A Boston man secured the chips which a carpenter who was fitting a lock on the door of Grant's tomb left on the ground. He folded them up carefully in a paper, and went away happy. Ann Hogan, colored, died in Vicks burg last week at the age of 120 years. Her peculiarity was her hair, which was three feet long, and a sample of which was on exhibition at the world's exposition. Jet-black spots, varying in size from a pin head. to a half-dollar, mark a male child born in Dayton, Ohio. a week or two ago. The left foot is all black, and about one-third of the body is the same color. At Bankston, Ga., where no liquor GREAT FALLS TRIBUNE. ADVERTISLNG RATES. n .. o o. O 1week. 1.S2.IS 3.1$ 4. $ 6. $ 9.1$ 12. 1 month. 5. 6. 7. 10't 15. 25. 3 months 7. 8. 10. Ia. 30. 2055 6 months ( 9. I 10. ` 15. f 30. j 55. 11J. 1 year,.... I 12. 15. 25. ,I 50.1 100. 200. Business notices in reading matter, 25 cents per line. Business notices 15 cents per line for first in sertion, and 10 cents per line for each subsequent insertion of same matter. MILLS AND FACTORIES---GREAT FALLS. 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1884 1834 1884 1884 1884 1884 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1884 1885 1885 1885 1884 88 1884 IRA MYERS. 1885 100 1885 1884 1884 E. G. MACLAY. 1885 1 88 1885 11884 1885 1885 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 G allaall lumbor~mpany MANUFACTURE AND KEEP IN STO('K ALL KINDS OF Rough AND DRESSED Lumber, DRESSED PFINISHING LUMBER AND MATCHED FLOORING LATH AND SHINGLES. All Kinds of Mouldiig. Orders Filled Direct From the Saw if Desired. (CATARACT OLLER ILL_ LL ROLLER PROCLEAS FULL ROLLER PROCESS FULL ROLLER PROCESS FULL ROLLER PROCESS FULL ROLLER PRFCESS FULL ROLLER PROCESS FULL ROLLER PROCESS. FULL ROLLER PROCESS FULL ROLLER PROCESS FULL ROLLER PROCESS FULL ROLLER PROCESS To be Completed With Latest Improved Ma chinery and Ready to Run on the Coming Crop. C.2oxre-n & 'ee~.iýso-, - proiprietors A. M. HOLTER & BRO., GREAT FALLS PLANING MILL. Sash, Door and Blind Factory. 1SI881 SUDINGbUMBER, LATH ANL SN INESFLOORING Hardware & Building VMaterial. Chas. Wegner, - - - Agent. Lumber Yard at Svn River Crossing Lumber Yard at Johnstown, TuoMAS ROSE. AGENT. Eo DAvIS, ABtan is sold, Bill Walker and Lawrence Mann found a secreted jug. They quarreled for its possession, when Walker broke it over Mann's head, giving him a death wound. The cattle trade at the great Ken tucky center, Cynthiana, is at a stand still on account of the prevalence of pleuro-pneumonia, introduced last year by a herd of Jerseys bought by Frisbie & Luke, Illinois. Counsel for the Northern Pacific Railway Company have applied to the Interior Department for a rehearing in the case recently affirmed by Secre tary Lamar relative to the line's term inal limits in Washington Territory. Assistant-Secretary Jenks will grant a hearing upon his return to Wash ington. Acting Commissioner Upshur of the Indian Bureau, has awarded the con tract for furnishing 225,000 pounds of beef and 110,000 pounds of flour for the Northern Cheyenne Indians, to T. C. Power, of Chicago-the former at $3.47 and the latter at $2.70 per 100 pounds. ALFALFA. The Pioneer Press of recent date gives considerable space to the history of the plant Alfalfa, and the possible results likely to accrue from its culti vation in the stock-producing area of the northwest. The article is an able one. We extract from it the following: Some experiments already made would indicate that Alfalfa is to prove an invaluable adjunct 4o the cattle raising business of Montana and Col orado. Onone of his ranches inMon tana Mr. Thomas L. Kimball has 500 acres of this plant, and is preparing to extend its culture by irrigation over some 8,000 acres. As has been stated, lucern is best suited to a dry soil. In deed, the one thing fatal to is too much water. Average soils, suited to ordinary farming without irrigation, have to be drained before Alfalfa can be successfully grown. The only sat isfactory report of its cultivation in the east comes from Long'Island, where the sandy soil supplies the requisite eonditions. Its tap-root, av e eraging six feet in length and some Y times extending to three times that a depth, sucks up the liquids of the I, subsoil. Land that refuses to sustain other plants will support this, and even arid sections can be adapted to it by the minimum of irrigation. Ob f viously it is something well calculated t to clothe the semi-desert expanses of y the western interior, where the rain fall is light and the water supply c scanty. Experiment has demonstrated e that it does well in such sections, and that they can be by this means made available for cattle raising. A still more important and apparently here tofore undiscovered quality is report t ed as a result of feeding cattle on Al falfa. It is said that the flesh of the animal thus fattened resembles not e that of grass-fed but of corn-fed beeves. It is firm in texture and fine ,f in quality. In a word, the lucern is r said to furnish a winter food for cat . tle equal to that of the corn-producing ,t States. It is evident how great an 0 advantage this fact, if demonstrated, will give to the cattle business of the farther Northwest. Cattle sustain themselves on the ranges during the e winter, but they are not ready for market in the spring. They must first e fatten on the summer's growth. Far ther south, where corn is successfully f raised, fattening winter food is abun e dant. But in this the northern ranges have been greatly at a disadvantage. e It is possible by the use of Alfalfa, e which produces three or four crops in a season, leaving an aftergrowth ample for pasturage, to have a native supply of food for the winter which will furnish cattle in prime market condition in the early spring, when r demand is great and supply inad equate. If this be true, as seems prob able from such trial as has been made, it will be one of the most important discoveries made. It will add to the. cattle-producing area of the country vast tracts now held as practically worthless, and to the meat supply of · the country a new element of abun dance. The general introduction of Alfalfa in the territory east of the Rocky Mountains, if all that is report ed of it holds true, will be scarcely less than a creative act, widely in creasing resources for the sustenance of man and the area over which his industry may profitably exert itselt It is a most interesting speculation to consider that this ancient product, antedating in its origin not only the history of America but that of civil ized Europe, should find its field of greatest usefulness to man, after so many centuries, in the center of the new world into which it has come by slow but steady approaches. We shall await with much interest and curios ity the results of farther experience in the culture of lucern as a most pro lific, useful and satisfactory food for cattle in sections which it may fit for stock raising, and which without it could be made useful to man only by a tedious and costly system of irriga tion, even that should be found prac ticable. In connection with the foregoing, we notice an article in the Salt Lake Tribune, descriptive of the great Beckwith, Quin & Co. ranch, in Wy oming, on which they have 1280 acres of Alfalfa. The writer says: * * Before it was tried, people said, "you cannot raise Alfalfa on that sagebrush, alkali land." The ex periment was tried, with a result of nearly two tons per acre, each of two cuttings in one season. -Timothy was mixed with the lucern with astonish ingly better results. I walked through timothy and lucern 3E to 42 feet high ell over the fields. They cut 500 acres of just such meadow this season, get ting over 34 tons to the acre, and in the fall will get nearly two tons more, making over five tons to the acre for the season. The proportion of seed adopted, is two quarts of timothy and fifteen pounds of lucern to the, acre. This is sown in early spring. To pre vent the young plants from being killed by drouth, a crop of barley is sown with the grass seeds. This bar ley not only shelters the grasses but makes a profitable crop also. I walk ed through a field of .30 nores sown last spring. The timothy and lueera looked well, while the barley will pro duce forty bushel to the acred, or 6, 200 bushels on the lot, besides atleast 125 tos of straw, which will be good f:ee