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(R.EAT FALLS TinBUNE. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. On eeopy 1 year, (in advane) .............. $3.( O..oopy 6 months .......................1.50) (le copy S months.......................... 1.00 8paciman copie , ... ............... . . It SStrictly in advanco. The ii ulation of the TBIBuNE in Northern Moptana is guaranteed to exceed that of any pa per published in th territory. Address all communications to the TRIBUNE. GREAT FALLS, MONT. CATABRACT MiILL CIMPANI GREAT FALLS, MONT. HAVING assumed constrol of'the CATARACT FLOU.mNG MILL at Great Falls, we propose making such im provements as may be found necessary in order to keep up the excellence of the flour of our manufac ture. We will also erect the present season a commo dious warehouse for the storage of grain, so that we shall he able to conveniently handle all the grain rais ed in Northern Montana. Cataract Mill ColpDauy. OUR BRANDS: DIAMOND STRAIGHT, GOLD DUST, SILVER LEAF. TO WHEAT GROWERS: We will PAY you the highest market price in CASH for all the wheat you will deliver to us. We mean business. Cataract Mill Company. Protect YoUr Property Against Fire! BY PURCHASING -Haywar H sa[a-&raf Fire The best Hand-Grenade Fire Extinguisher ever produced. Reliable, sim ple, economical: will not freeze or burst. Resists the action of all climates will not deteriorate with age. EXTINGUISHES FIRES INSTANTLY Easily broken, can be used by any one. The liquid contained in it is abso lutely harmless to the flesh and fabric. Everything it touches becomes fire proof, for whatever it falls upon will not burn. We do not claim to extin tinguish conflagration, or usurp the place occupied by the Fire Department, but we emphatically hold that no incipient fire can live where the HAY WARD HAND-GRENADES are used as directed, and thus conflagrations or disastrous fires are prevented. BE CAUTIOUS AND DO NOT PUR CHASE WORTHLESS AND FRAUDULENT IMITATIONS. Send for full particulars and one of new pamphlets containing proofs of the wonder ful efficiency of our Grenades in extinguishing actual fires.-No Private Residence, Hotel, Public Building or Manufactory should be without their protection. Address, Geo. D. Budin(:ton, T i A' t. c..R.E, A.T F.AJtLL. MONT'. ECLIPSE LiverylFeea an Sale Stables Qreat Palls,.Montana Hamilton & Eaton, - Proprietor Corral and Best of Accommodations for Feed Animals. Broken and Unbroken Horses. For Sale. • · Il m I -lI ! -· m i I mI = i •"lll I 1 =*i S EW STORE! Dunlap & thur, ----DEALER S IN Steel Nails, Etc. A Share of Your Patronage.Solicited. Great Falls, - - - Montana PIONEER HOTEL Great T'alls, MIonrt Best Table and Most Jpomfortable Rom-iii ofi any Hotel it Great Falls. Walker & cartr - - - 'rPres Dexter's Ferry Across the Missouri River above Sun river IS NOW RUNNING. W.0. DEXTR, Prop. OL 1 GREAT FLLSMONTANA TRITORYATURDAY MARCH 7 88 43 VOL. 1. GREAT FALLS, MONTANA TERRITORY, SATURDAY, MARCH 7 1886k NO3 43 THE ALAXSA SOCIAL CLUB, WIT:I=TEN FOR TJ$ TRIBUNE. - This club was organized by Prof. D{lison of Col. Brady's conmand, the writer and a few others in '67. In a short time we' counted fifty mem bers. It would be difficult to find in any city of the Union, an equal num her of young men raised from the va ried ranks of life, posessing so much intelligence. In every sense the club was cosmopolitan, composed of Americans, Germans, Irish, Russians, Finlanders and Swedes. In a large measure it became an educational in stitution. Prof Davison, the presi dent, was a young man of fine abili ties and high moral, training. Tom Conually, the vice-president, was a son of the postmaster of Rondont, New York, and John Philpot Cunan, the brother or an esteemed clergyman of California, secretary. The German element was strong in numbers and equally so in force of character, all of them were fine music ians, excellent singers, well educated, cordiaal and social, consequently very popular. In the formation of ta con stitution and by-laws, there appeared to be as much serious and impressive responsibility resting on the commit tee of four as on the Commanding General. The rules were stringent, profane or unbecoming language was punish able by fine the first offense; a much heavier fine the second, and expulsion from the club the third, and not to be re-admitted. A commodious building was given for the use of the club by the able and efficient commanding of ficer Col. George K. Brady, of the 23rd infantry. Among the members were to be found carpenters, painters, and jack's of all trades who at once set to work and in a short time had the rooms furnished and decorated in a manner not inferior to the Cobden club ofNew York. Tables, chairs, chandeliers, reflectors, a good stove and abundance of wood were of the initial proceedings. At the first meeting a motion was made to ;form a library, and a vote taken on the magazines and newspa pers throughout the country, each member having the privalege of se lecting from his own native locality or the entire nation. In this way every satisfaction was offered. The books and papers were in charge of of the librarian, and under no circum stances to be taken from the club room. A marshal was appointed to exclude all persons except members of the club. but any member was priv ileged to admit personal friends in A. initiatinmn ifee- paid anll Hi,':id~,ltal epenise4 Each member paid t the tiroa~iriy ;2 pker month, and the fines for infringeomrnt of the rnles amounted to considerable, adding largely to'the funds of the treasury. Maps, globes, charts, science, histo ry and political economy became the chief study, two nights in each week were set apart' for 'the debates, such subjects as who was our greatest gen eral, McClellan, Grant, Sherman, Thomas, McPherson, Hancock, Meade, Hooker, Burnside, Butler, Logan and others were discussed according to the partiality of the contestants: On such occasions a great many of the military authorities became attentive listeners. Tom Connally was the Henry Clay of the club. He had serv ed with distinction in the army of the Patomac, and possessed a mass of in formation derived from a staff ap pointment. It is needless to say like every soldier of the grand army, he was an out and out McClellan man. Prof. Davidson was dubbed the Daniel Webster.of debates. He was a fine scholar, well up in facts and figures, but slow, heavy and ponder ous, yet very impressive. At a dis tance of. 18 years it creates a pleasur able feeling to recall those two gladi ators intellectual combat. I can well remember the grave and solenin dig nity of the Professor in bringing down the'gravel,, the infringmnent of the rules and pronouncement of the fines--"Mr. Secretary record it." Gen. Jefferson C. Davis, Gen. C. Tompkins, Col. Brady, Judge Store, William Sumner Dodge, Thomas Murphy and Lawye. Wood contribu ted freely to maintain the college- such it evently-become. Young men grown up -to be 21 to 25 years of age who could not write their own names s.nght admission and at the end of a year no words cean ex4ese the pride those men felt in being able to read the newspapers and write their own letters. in'brngingin is subject be fore the readers ptf the Tamuirs, it is with the vie ot inciting the young] men of Great Falls t1organize ai. nb :for mutuial and social mpro vment, I would anggest also the frmao a )Xtilitsry-ciompany-4hhe e~ ery best ma terial we have-organization is wha is needed. There are pleifty of hall large enough for an atniory, that Wil bo renteed moderately; and certain.. there is no better parade grqund it the counry, or finer site for practici in the school of the soldier.. The same company could perform, the du ties of a fire company a nehessity;thal cannot be overlooked. The town i; growing rapidly, buildings going on chiefly of lumber. . In case.-.a fir( started in anylone house and reached much headway it is doomed. The fact that buildings are not connected and consequently no danger except tc the building where The fire originated is a poor apology. Pardon the degression Mfr. Editor and permit me to continue the wheel, or in other words, to inform your readers of some pleasureable incidents connected with the subject here nar rated; viz.-the 17th March in Alaska. It was evident to us all in 1870 that the military department in Alaska, would be reckoned among the things that were in a very short time. The period of enlistment of a great many of the soldiers had expired,: and among our members as beforeestated were a good many of the brave Ger mans who fought mit Sigel in the war. Some of those young men had graduated in the Universities in th'e Faderland, and had.considerable cor responcence -with the "old .folks at home." I had many friends in their number and one day one of the students came up to say good-bye, at the same time'showing me a letter he received from home. The Alaska Club Social and milita ry met for the last time early in March. The funds in, the hands of the secretary were considerable and as the 17th of Ireland was at hand all the members voted th t we celebrate the day, and devote alI the- funds and so much more as'may be needed for the occasion. The club room was decbitated tri umphal arches erected in front, form ed from everything gr.:.e in the for est, Chinese lantierns lined the arch way and everywhere the eye rested on some emblem recalling the beauty of "Erines green isle." The Alaska Times got out a thous and cards of invitation. The James town and all United States vessels in the port received a complimentary in vitation. The pfficers of the United States navy and the "web-feet," as President Lincoln loved to call the sailors, attended in great numbers. The chairman on the occasion was Gen. Jefferson C. Davis, vice-chair John H. Kinkead, since governor of N ,vada and Alaska. Capt. Mitchell :im hip ships came en-masse, and to tird ro,,m large enough became per The gallant soldier commanding the the post, Col. George K. Brady, kind ly placed at our disposal the dining room and the quarters attached there to of his own company. All the offi cers and prominent citizens, lent us tableware, some, of the most valuable kind. Sergeant John Ochse, the best of cooks and caterers, superintended the cuisne department. It was a job to get dinner for about four hundred, but everybody was willing to help: and Delmonico could not have done better than they did. Dinner was to be at six o'clock, and surely it was. a sight to enter that great hall and. see "big John," as the boys: called him, sweeting and'blowing liker,n 'porpus" with some twenty-five or thirty yoaag men in white aprons attendainte on him. In the club room kegs of beer, boxes of cigars, and some "'old rye" for the initiated, lined the shelving and tables. At six o'clock Gen. Davis accompanied by his staff and the local authorities, entered the club room. A ringing cheer went up from soldiers, sailors, and citizens that might have been heard in the British possessions, and the band playing, " The conquer ing hero comes." After dinner speech making began in due form. The President of the United States was toasted,all standing, the mayor of the town responded, the Army, Col. Braby, the Navy, Com modorefMitchell, the day we celebrate, and Kelly off the Alaska Times. It was expteM and set down on the programme 'that Connolly would re spond as there ,was no one so well qualified or so capable, but Gen. Day is expresaed a wish -in favor of the for mer who could not very well decline. During his remarks the speaker elicit ed cheerasand lahghter. ,Whenrefer ing to incidents of :the war, .the Irish soldier on: the field, many of whom where in Jefferson C. Davis' own army. 'Indiana'sbraind w inu hospiaI,h near CokhervTe, is 3eldag i and, tumbling downs The 1bel house hos'utterly and it hta beu NEWS OF THE WORLD. Moody and Sankey are meeting with great success in New Orleans. Gen. N. A. Miles left Boston for New York, last week, on route for the West. Rev. J. L. Swift a prominent Ten nessee divine, deserted a large family and eloped with a notorious woman. A $50,000 granite dam, 250 feet long across Chicopee river at Springfield, Mass., gave way last week. Emerson Smith of Maine is said to be the oldest Free Mason in the Unit ed States, having been "raised" in 1824. Rev. Jeremiah E. Pond, well known in Wisconsin, where he preached for fourteen years, died of paralysis at Alfred, .Me. Seventy men employed by the fur niture manufacturing firm of Brusche & Ricke, at Chicago, have decided to strike for higher wages. What astonishes the pension is that there are now on the rolls the names of 17,212 women, widows of soldiers of the war of:1812. The Massachusetts house'represent atives has passed a bill to amend the constitution by abolishing the poll tax as a suffrage qualification. Charles Livingstone, assistant sec retary of the Y. M. C. A. at Galveston, Tex., was arrested for a murderous assault upon and robbery of a road house keeper. A bill introduced in the Kentucky legislature to prevent bribery at elec tions makes the offering or acceptance of a bribe punishable by a long term in the penitentiary. A colored woman at Indianapolis, who has quite a reputation as a faith cure doctress, uses no medicine except a bag of salt. - For. rhumatism she simply hugs her patients. Kenward Philp, aged forty years, aisEnglishmanrby birth, and at one ifi.i charged with forging the famous .orey letter in 1880, died Sunday at his residence in Brooklyn. N. Y. Maine ice operators receive dis patches regularly from the signal ser vice department: 'and rely on- the predictions. The service failed to give warning of the last big storm and thaw and heavy loss wais sustained. Bruff & Madddx of Baltimore, dry goods, who compromised with their creditors a year ago, failed last Satur day, having been unable to meet their obligations given ,in settlement. The original indebtedness was $260, 000. SMary Anderson has returned to Louisville, which gives the Courier Journal the opportunity to say: "There was the feeling that nature could not have made a woman of grander possibilities and that art could not have more perfectly fulfilled nat ure's design. The title to 4,000 acres of land on Bar Harbor island is held by deed from the owner of an unforeclosed mortgage. Suit is now about to be brought to oust the present owners. The value of the property is enormous. reaching into the millions, and land owners are appalled at the threatened danger. The sheriff at Wooster, Ohio, has closed the storeroom of E. B.' Childs, dealer in boots, shoes and clothing, on judgments amounting to $50,000. The failure was caused by Mr. Childs endorsing notes for his uncle, Robert Childs, who recently assigned for the benefit of his creditors. Stock in Idaho. * The Boise City Statesman says: "The per cent. of loss in stock in Ida ho `during the of 1885-6 is less than for several years before. Very little feeding has been done, the grass in the hills is growing nicely, and all kinds of stock is reported doing well." Texas Cattle. The Texas cattle drive for the last 20 years, including last year, as figur ed by R. G. Head of Colorado, has aggregated 4.713,979 head, the great est number in any one .year being 300.000 head in 1871 and the smallest 35,000 in 1867. The yearlyy average has been 285,699 head. Expensive Artesian Well. They are sinking an artesian well at Cheyenne, Wyo., in hopes of gett ing-good watet for the city. The Trib une say:e "The wellis down 1,200 feet. It has cost so far $10,000, and the county commissioners are debating the advisability of continuing opera tions. Asa yst nosolid formation of rock has been found." Financialty Embarassed. It is reportedr in fiiRCania circles that John W )ackay, of b o.nnz o-' i ey is ei to be so tied up in speculation that his available cash is not as plenty as he would desire. Several investments, including the Atlantic cable, and postal telegraph, are said to be losing money for him. Selling out of Zion. Salt Lake Tribune: We: regret to learn that Howard Sebree, who has long been engaged in the agricuiltural implement business, has sold out his Salt Lake and Ogden houses to Grant, Odell & Co., on a cash consideration of about $45,000. Stock taking is in progress, and as soon as completed the transfer will be made. :This will give Mr. Sebree an opportunity to de vote more time to his immense busi ness interests in Idaho and Montana. The Park. Col. Wear3, Superintendent of the National Park, says the season in the park will probably open earlier this year than the general rule, as the weather is warmer with every. indica tion of the snow disappearing very soon, and no embarassment from high water likely to result. The old roads arc to be improved as early as prac ticable and new ones to be construct-' ed to the extreme limit of the oppro priation, whatever that may be, and he has high hopes that it will be lib eral. Everything points to a big tourists season in the park. The Northwestern. The Chicago & Northwestern is pushing its way westward through Wyoming, and will eventually reach into Montana. The Cheyenne Sun says: "A gentleman who arrived from Ft. Fetterman yesterday stated that the land the Northwestern compatny had secured, about six miles below the present Fetterman, covered 500 acres of gently sloping land, 400 acres be ing on the east, or north side of the Platte, which there runs directly south, and 100 acres being on the west side. Two buildings have been put up on this land. By May 1, it is expected that building will begin and that the town will be booming by the ist of September, when the railroad is .expected . to teach there. At the Shawnee Creek's head the coal mines of the company =will probably be lo cated. They will be about twenty miles e astof the townsite spoken of, and the camp there will probably give an early .impetus to the business of the place." "Dutch Albert." The arrival of some forty-six fine horses here on Thurday evening from Wood mountain caused us little sur prise, It seems the police scouts had sent information to headquarters that the notorious "Dutch Albert," so un favorably known here in '83 was head of a gang of horse thieves at Wood mountain, and that he had a large number of stolen horses in his.posses sion. Inspector McGibbon and ten men were sent south, and arriving at "Duch Albert's" stronghold during the rare of a lucky blizzard found Pete Olson in charge of the horses at the old fort, Dutchy having left for Yankee land on another horse steal ing expedition. The horses are sup posed to have been stolen from the Gros Ventre Indians, in Montana. "Dutch Albgrt" is well known here; having been arrested here in '83 on suspicion of robbing or attempted robbery of the Bank of Iontreal. He enlisted in the N. W. M. police in '84 and took French leave last fall. He is a tough 'un.--Regina Leader. Condition of Cattle. Chicago journals have collected vol uminous reports concerning the con dition of cattle, which may be sum marized as follows: Texas-The loss along the northern tier of the Pan handle counties, where the' prairie fires destroyed the feed, is heavy. On the ranges south of Mobeetie and Fort Elliot, the loss is estimated at30 per cent. It is.claimed, however, that on the whole the loss in Texas will only be about 5 per cent. Montana -Stock in good condition, cattle win tered well so far. Manitoba--Ranch men report a favorable winter, and the cattle coming through are in fine condition. Kansas-In the western part of the state there was a heavy loss on account of the unparalleled blizzard in January. Stockmen admit that the number of cattle. frozen in the country tributary to Dodge City will reach 25,000 head. Colorado- The cattle on the plains have stood the winter well, and the losseswill be less than 2 per cent. In some of the mountain parks there is sti a3i. of great losses as the rangesare over stocked and feed searee Wyojiug Cattle have never experiene4d a be ter winter. No snow : aeie 1.. The warrn weather has; kph .h stAreams n c Aog the®- Pl4tte for (R1TEPATJF-EfA -R1BINE. .: . "'ADYES~tei*(* iTX t:- . . p ... s. l , . 4. & .$ 9. ·s . . I month. 5. 6. 7. 1G0j 15.1 5. 3 months 8.. 10 . I -,---.. 56. s mnoiths [ 9. '10. I 4. 30. .l . 110. Sgear, .... . . ... 3 o. , M I . Iso. Business notices in readhg mnater, 25 cents erline. S I r" t Business notices 1d e"nt~r-tsirwtor-5rst in usrtio., and 10 cents per lis fotschabseqsent iasertion of same matter. - ' . CounterfeIers aptfured. Portland dispatch, 13th: For ser eral days past the police have been trying to find the resort of counter feiters, whe-have been making coun terfeit standard dollars. About oie hundred of these bogus coins have made their appearance in the stores and saloons. They bear the dates of 1885 and 1880. The work iS'e~cellent, the ring perfect, but they are a' trifle lighter than the genuine. Early this week a young negro was arrested for passing one of these bogus dollars and purposely released. T'Ihre police men were detailed to shadow him. He went down the- river to -Xalama, and thence in small boit' t.l:offin Rock. The. police followed, and af ter a walk of a mile in the: dark through dense woods, came to a cabin and succeeded in capturing. Jim Blagg and Willian Etherage, togeth er with the entire apparatus. Blagg is a hunter and fisher by occupation, and has lived in the neighborhood about two years. Etherage,s ~ very bright young man and is evidently an excellent chemist. ------------ - iI Mrs. Sanford's Diamonds. Mrs. Senator Stanford's diamonds are valued at $1,000,000. She has four sntire sets which belonged to Queen Isabella of Spain. It will be rememb ered that the Queen was in Paris in iuch needy circumstances that she had to sell her jewels. Governor Stanford bought the jewels at that time. Each set has tiaras, necklaces, brooches, and earrings, and other or naments. One set is very beautiful, as the rays which are emitted are of • violet hue. These are the rarest of ill diamonds. Another set gives out ose-colored flashes; anotherl has yel ow tints, and the fourth pure white. [he price paid for these sets was 5600,000. Outside of these Mrs. Stan ord has one necklace: which cost 6100,000 and the pendant $30,000. the also has -many bla iamonds, and has sixty rings of ;great maugnif sence, and does not wear anyy. She ias many pearls and rubies in addi ion to these diamonds. One of her >earls is valued at $7,000, and in said )y Tiffany to be the finest in the vorld. Closingthe Grass'Creek Mines. Evanston (Wyoming)lE~asi"iner: Late authentic informatiop.~;:from Grass creek is to the effect::that the coal mines at that point are to4be ul timately'closedidown. The~ force is being reduced to such an extent that only about eighteen or twenty men are left. The reason given for this action on the part of the cqmpany is that it costs too much to get the coal out. It seems that when the: mine was first opened, it iv the desire of the superintenden take out cheap coal from the. surfne.jInori.der to accomplisl tis, therooms were made large and thaitthe pillars seiti were small. After the mine: had' been worked for a number-.t o ears. this manner of operating it began to tell in the following way. The great weight of earth which necessarily bears on: these pillars causes the bottom of the nmine to bulge up. We have beein idfbrmed by those in a position to ahrnidthat it is impossible to remedy .thi" Qvil at anything like a reasonable expense, and the company does not· fepl shouldering that- responsibility now. It seems that the men are constantly at. work to keep the sl. open for the passage of ears. W:.W the work is abandoned one night next morning the passage is found be closed as to hinder the hoi.ng of coal. Considering this statf of af fairs, the company has decided to close the mines down, and the force now retained is only sufiocient to sup ply the local demand: Notes. .In Paris it. costs $3 A cremate a body, and this includes coal and la bor, with'an urn thrown in. In Mi lan the cost is only $Lb, bu they give no urn or chrome. New England manufaiturers say there is a decided revival of iusiness in the factory districts of Ce~inecti cut, Rhode Island and Massachu eatts. - A quartz ledge baýnbeen fonad on Sixes rivers, Or., which . Sua a , a.ton, of gold and silver\ Winnipeg papers r po tit Mr. Gabbet of aMedicina at, began his spring pl4o ig lst week,,. The cenius u ils .tij the= Population of the co pst i` resent i.d:i;fe-r·;;thr i.I`t, a ?h,.vn ..jL"