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GREAT FALLS TiIBNE. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. On eopyl yoar, (in advane) .. .. Ss.(U Onacopy 6 months,.......... ... ..... One copy D months..... .................... I!x! Speciman copies,. ....................... :J Strictly in advance. The 4 ii elation of the Tlarix in Northern Montana i gnuarantetd to exceed that of any pa per published in the territory. Address allcommunications to the TRIBUNE. GarAT FALL. . M(oT. A.C. I('..; , PARIS GIBSON. if. O. CHOWEN, President. Vicc-President. Sec. and Tre.. CATAR1ACT MILL COMPANY, GREAT FALLS, MONT. HAVING assumed constrol of the CATARACT FLOURING MILL at Great Falls, we propose making such im provements as may be found necessary in order to keep up the excellence of the flour of our manufac ture. We will also erect the present season a commo dious warehouse for the storage of grain, so that we shall be able to conv~niently handle all the grain rais ed in Northern Montana. Cataract Mill Colimany. OUR BRANDS: DIAMOND C.ATAE...CT, STRAIGHT, GOLD DUST, SILVER LEAF. TO WHEAT GROWERS: We will PAY you the highest market price in CASH for all the wheat you will deliver to us. We mean business. Cataract Mill Company. Protect Your Property hralst Fire! BY PURCHASING -Ha ar[ Hay-eGrwat Fire The best Hand-Grenade Fire Extinguisher ever produced. Ecliabie, simn ple, economical: will not freeze or burst. Resists tce action of :11 climates will not deteriorate with age. EXTINGUISHES FIRES INS i.NTLY Easily broken, can be used by any one. The iq'nid contained in it is abso lutely harmless to the flesh and fabric. Everything it touches becomes fire proof, for whatever it falls upon will not burn. We do not claim to extin tinguish conflagration, or usurp the place occupied by the Fire Department, but we emphaticallv hold that no incipient fire can live where the HAY WARD HAND-GRENADES are used as directed, and thus conflagrations or disastrous fires are prevented. BE CAUTIOUS AND DO NOT PUR CHASE WORTHLESS AND FRAUDULENT IMITATIONS. Send for full particulars and one of new pamphlets containing proofs of the wonder ful efficiency of our Grenades in extinguishing actual fires.--No Private Residence, Hotel, Public Building or Manufactory should be without their protection. Address, Geo. D. Budington, Territory Ag't., -R.EAT FIALLS, PMONT. ECLIPSE Livery, Feed ailSale Stables, Czreat Falls, Montaena Hamilton &.Eaton, - Proprietor Corral and Best of Accommodations for Feed Ariimals. Broken and Unbroken Horses For Sale. NEW STORE! Dunlap & Arthur, ---DEALERS IN Grocries, Provisions,' Hardware Steel Nails, Etc. A Share of Your Patronage Solicited. Groat Falls, - - - Montana PIONEER HOTEL G-reat "F.alls, r.o=nt Best Table and Most tComfortable Rooms of any Hotel in Great Falls. O'bLarges SEbea~osonable Walker & Carter, - , ProDs Dexter's Ferry Across the Missouri River above Sun river IS NOW RUNNING. W. Q. DEXTER, Prep. IGR1EATI FALLS TIBUUlE, VOL, 1, GREAT FALLS, MONTANA TERRIT RY, SATURDAY, MARCH 13, I886, NO, 44 MELANGE. Another thirty days or so and where the snow birds flit, We'll see instead the householder pre pare to "git;" And as he softly utows his stuff into the carter's dray, Unto his busy better half we then would hear him say: "Oh wife of mine, the spring hath come with all its joys intense, And moving is much cheaper than paying of our rents: And, furthermore, our frugal store will need a little air, And we both want some exercise, so now for biz prepare; And when the landlord comes again the fiftieth time he'll find That with the spring we've taken wing and left no trace behind. The following is one of the unre pealed laws of New Jersey, passed while the state was a British colony: "That all women, of whatever age, rank, profession or degree, whether virgins, maids, or widows, who shall after this act impose upon, seduce, and betray into matrimony any of his Majesty's subjects by virtue of scents, cosmetics, washes, paints, artificial teeth, false hair or high-heeled shoes, shall incur the penalty of the law in force against witchcraft and like mis demeanors." The rather numerous Dakota dele gation in Washington, was increased by another arrival one day last week. He registered at a hotel and said to the clerk: "I may want to stay some time; can you give me a good room? "I think we can let you have one that will suit. "I suppose you try to make it pleas ant for guests? "Certainly, we aim to. "Of coures. What I like in a hotel is something home-like. "I think we can satisfy you on that score. "I hope so. Now, I'll tell you; if you will see that I am made to feel perfectly at home during my stay, you shan't lose anything by it. "0, we'll make it home-like for you. Let nme see, you are from Dakota? "Yes. Im a member of the Dakota legislature, and - "Here!" exclaimed the clerk, turn ing to a bell boy, "show this gentle man to the poker room." In Zululand a woman is rated at ten cows. This may look unreasona ble to a civilized world, but it must be remembered that cows in Zululand run wild and have little or no com mercial value. It is asserted that Solomon never laughed. That's not remarkable. A man who had seven hundred wives, and a few hundred mother-in-laws, is not likely to be in a very merry hu mor. France has 5,000,000 thrifty' agri culturists, in absolute ownership of I their small buildings, while we have I only 4,000,000. On the contrary, there are 1,200,000 tenant farmers in "free America," or more by a fourth than 1 in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Illinois is the champion state I of landlordism"-with over 80,000 1 tenants-and a recent thoughtful writer on this subject says, "her land law is made altogether for landlords I and by landlords, without a single one 4 of its thirty odd clauses that can be constructed as other than a device to secure that the tenant shall bleed to the full nomination of his bond." Moreover, "things are going the same way in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Kan sas and Missouri." Meanwhile, the public domain available for tillage is declared to be "practically exhaust ed," save the Indian reservations "ever at the mercy of land thieves." It is time for offiicials who have influ ence to rescue such part of our squan dered estate as may be proberly re stored, and to put a stop to further rascality and lavish wastefulness. Neglect of this duty will hasten the evil day which the Freeman's Journal avers is "near at hand" when the poor man "must pay half his labor for rept." f A bill has been introduced in the New York legislature making it un lawful for a girl to marry under the age of sixteen and a boy under the t age of eighteen. Since 1830 no statuory age for marriage eligibility bas existed in the state. They had Just returned from pray ar meeting, when the wife said to her husband: I've lost one of my overs soemewhere between-i~ ~ere the a ihuroh, NTow yoa bpryPigll rilak 0 and look along p the snow for it, and don't you $are to return without bringing it wii you." After searching upand down the hill for an hour or so,qe husband re turned with the infor ation he could not find it. "Of course you co~1l not, stupid," snapped his wife." "I searched diligenti for it, I as sure you," explained ti husband. "I suppose so, but-ou might as well go to bed." "But how about tharubber?" "Oh, I found it." "Where was it?" , "Why, I put them b~th on one foot and did not notice it intil I was re moving my shoes." The Marquis' .heme. The Marquis De icose unfolds his new scheme to a New .York reporter as follows: "We propose," he said, "to stop the expense of middlemenand send meats direct from the produner to the con sumer. I have discovyred that in the practical workings of he cattle busi ness, as at present ccducted, there are eleven middlemen.each of whom must have a profit lefore the meat reaches the consumer: The whole salers are eating us ut. We propose to start retail shops in all the tenant house districts of the City, where our meats will be sold on the account of the company. The ca.tlo will be kill 3d at our abattoirs, tie beef will be ;hipped in refrigerator cars, and be lelivered to a centrd market, and !rom there distributed to the different ;hops. We shall have the scheme at work in about sixty days. The de nails are now being perfected. The advantage to the consumer will imount to from two to four cents a >ound all around. We think we night we might as well give the con umer the benefit of the profit which tow goes to the middlemen." heavy Timber Seizure On Friday of last week the United States marehsl at Ti.l o 1ca oil tChe cut timber in Beavers canyon, Idaho. There are six or more saw mills in that locality and the amount of lum ber is probably 10,000,000 feet or over. t Among the owners are Stoddard, Hall Bros. and several Utah firms. So far I as we know, no one in Butte is effect- t ed by the seizure except insofar as the t city was a large customer of those I mills. The cause of the seizure is that the s timber was cut from government c lands without paying stumpage and F was being shipped out of the territory t for a market-to Montana, Utah and f Wyoming. This is constructed to be a violation of the laws governing the v public use of timber on public lands t and therefore the seizure was made. r Presumably it will be advertised and s sold at auction.-Free Press. Didn't Know it was Loaded. A special dispatch from Eureka, I Nev., says: One day last week James l Berrymen went to the house of Tom V Pedler, on Ruby Hill, and while there c pulled out a pistol which he had just I purchased. Pedler examined the re volver and handed it to his 16-year r old son, who wished to see it. The t boy, believing it to be unloaded, as a did also both men, pulled back the v hammer, which slipped and went off, I the charge taking effect in the lower part of his father's abdomen from t which wound he died half an hour ( later. Deceased leaves a wife and five ii children. The Goverment's Revenue. e Uncle Sam's Revenue last year was $322.000,000, and he spent $300,000, 000. During this century our expen- t' ditures have increased from $5,000,- a 000 to the present enormous figures. 0 Even as late as 1885 our annual ex penditures were only $52,000,000. i This is a great and growing country, t( but repulican administrators were alone capable of swelling our budgets 'I to imperial proportions. Excluding I1 interest on public debt they succeed.. w ed inswelling our annual expenditure ti in less than thirty years from about e $60,000,000 $250,000,000. fi -4--------- p Beef Cattle on the Ranges. Helena Herald: Stock inspector , Chas. D. Hard, who has returned i from an extended trip through the northern portion of Lewis and Clarke and Ohotean counties, reports cattle and horses in the best condition he p has ever seen them at this season of ei the year. Herds and flocks have win- al t~red well, and everywhere are in 0( good health and heart. Fat beeves were plentiful in most of the bands that came under his Qbservatioj. Pre-Empitors' Proof. cC Commissioner Sparks has s. at county clerks alone, and in nir deputies, cas tatkethe proot of of pre-emptors and thfla daits ri NE WS OF THE WORLDi The second volume of Grant's me moirs will not be published until April 1. Pneumonia is epidemic around Huntington, Pa. The majority of cas es are fatal. The Fort Pitt tannery and stock at Braddock, Pa., were burned last w eek. Loss, $50,000. Queen Victoria will hold two draw ing room receptions in person at Buck ingham palace this month. The Yale College Boat club has dis charged its professional coach and will depend upon its own resources. Edward F. Pratt, a prominent bus iness man of Milwaukee, died sudden ly on the street at Rochester, N. Y. The First Methodist church at Woos ter, Ohio, was destroyed by fire last week. Loss, $6,000: insurance, $3,500. Bishop Bowman at the conference of the Pennsylvania Evangelical asso ciation, strongly denounced the use of tobacco. Pittsburg is excited over a sudden failure in the supply of natural gas. A scientific inpuiry will be made to discover the cause. The South is waking up to the im portance of the dairy industry. MIis sissippi is the only state in the Union having a dairy chair. Farmers in the vicinity of Canton, Ohio, have organized a vigilance com mittee for the purpose of breaking up a large gang of horse thieves. Robert Giffen, statistician to the London board of trade, has written an enthusiastic paper to show that Ire costs more than she pays. Cornell university is considering an offer of Buffalo parties to establish a law and medical department at that place under the control of the univer sity. Alexander Fitzhugh of Hartford, Ky., fatally stabbed the deputy town marshal, George Bungers, last week. The marshal had levied on a ho.se Natural gas is being introduced in to the large iron works at Pittsburg, taking the place of coal. During a drunken row at Glasgow, Ky., recently, Will Cooke fractured the skull of James Dennison with a two-pound weight. This was the cul mination of an old grudge. John Thompson of Collinsville, Ky., shot and killed Amos Fight, a few days ago, when in a dispute about politics. Thompson who has killed two men, excaped. Fight was a peace ful man. An Erie (Pa.) laborer out of employ ment has become a raving maniac through hunger. For many days he refused to eat anything, giving his share of food to his wife and famish ing children. An unknown man at Suspension Bridge took a carriage to the rapids last week, and thence to the falls, where he went on the ice-bound base of the American fall. He fell or jumped over and was lost. A street car on the Metropolitan railroad, in Washington, was run into the other day by a Baltimore & Poto mac train. The street car was badly wrecked, and three persons injured, but none seriously. A double tragedy occurred recently twenty miles west of Cameron, Tex. Constable F. G. Newman was search ing for Walter Lane, charged with cattle stealing, when Lane unexpect edly came up and both men fired at the same instant, and both fell dead. A recent telegram from Matamoras to the effect that the government is, about to reissue nickel money was in correct. The government has sold all of its nickel coinage in England, and intends merely to issue copper cents to supply a lack of small change. Five prisoners escaped from the Topeka (Kan.) jail last week. Among them was the murderer, Kellum, who while attempting to rob a Santa Fe train at Coolidge in 1883, shot and kill ed Erngineer Hilton and wounded the fireman. A large posse of men is in persuit. The escape was made by the prisoners securing the jailors keys, which he had left on a table in his office. The Building Fever, The Wyoming Legislatuae pro poses to build a fine capitol at Chey= sene, and a grand university building at Laramie, the former to cost $150, 000, the latter, $50,000. What President Harris Says, President Harris, of the Northern Pacifie according to the New York correspondent of the Pionter Press, says that the entiaoe o;f his road into Butte will be effected by the use of ata third. rail to be laid f Gar rison jnctio, an ar rnenting been made with the Utah & Northern to bring this about as soon as possi ble. That part of Mr. Bonner's tele gram, recently published, which told of a syndicate of wealthy capitalists being formed to build various rail roads in Montana, appears not to.be supported by any knowledge of Mir. Harris. He is said to have discredit ed the story. Our Territorial Schools. Prof Wm. W. Wylie, Territorial Su perintendent of Public instruction, has issued his annual report. It con tains the following interesting statis ties: Whole number of children of school age, from 4. to 21 years, is 16,626; num ber of teacers, 337; average pay of teachers, $71 per month; average cost of tuition per month, $3.64; number of school houses, 249; number of pu pils in private schools, 391; total amount of money raised for schools, $210,872; whole number of pupils in the public schools was 8,750. Erasing Cattle Brands. The plan was simple enough. A piece of blanket was taken and wrung out after being dipped in water. A common frying pan was then heated nearly red hot. The wet blanket was applied over the brand and the red hot pan pressed hard against it. The steam generated scalded the hair clean off and the job was done. In a few months the hair grew again and a new brand was pit on. The same plan is adopted by horse-thieves Then, again the fellows had a kind of' branding iron with which they could change a number of brands. I once heard a Texan boast of a man in Pre sido county, Texas, who started in five years ago with onlp two cows and a branding iron, and is to-day worth $100,000. I told him I knew half a dozen men in new Mexico who started in with nothing but the branding iron and are to-day worth $200,000. The branding iron has laid the foundation of many respectable fortunes, both here and in Texas.-(-Globe-Democrat. Bound to be a Highwayman. Williatm Seibusch is a born high wayman. He came from Germany when 17 years old, and became a clerk in a grocery store in San Francisco. As soon as he had earned enough to buy a horse and some pistols he went to Nevada and began robbing stages. He was caught after several success ful ventures in his line and sent to the penitentiary. The governor of Neva da believing that he had been led astray by dime novel literature and had now seen the error of his ways, pardoned him. Seibusch went back to California and again began rob bing stages, It is told of him that on occasion he held up nineteen persons while he robbed the treasure box. Another time, while he was robbing a stage, a large wagon came along. He stopped this, too, and robbed both. He was captured in Calaveras county and sent to the state prison for five years. He served his time, and, on on being released recently, was at once rearrested on a charge of rob bing the mails. He has just been tried and again convicted. The Montana Tin Mines. Madisonian: Readers will remem ber that some time ago we reported the discovery of a tin mine near the upper Ruby, by Major J. B. Peck. The major was in Virginia City this week, having with him samples of the ore from the mines, and assays which show it to contain seven and one tenth per cent of tin, with a small percentage of gold and silver, aggre gating in value about $43 per ton. The mines are named the Belmont and Globe, and are located near Ray mond's Belmont Park on the Sweet water. A joint stock company, known as the Montana Tin Mining company, has been incorporated under the laws of Montana and this company is now engaged in the developemenl of the mines. The capital stock of the com pany is $2,000,000, in 200,000 shares of $10 each. Hon. B. F. White of Dillon is president of the company. Major Peck informs us that the mines are being opened by three tunnels, mne of which will, by the end of July e 450 feet from the surface of the mine. The ore body is said to beI Large and fully as good at the preeat stage of development as any that hasl ver been found in the mine. Sutici mnt of the stock to secure a working mpital Is to be sold, and Major Peek s saguine that the certificates of the *ompany will command face value on he stock market before the year is mde&L The panorama painting "Mssiena * Ridge," making -the thrd large I 2ttle picare opena to publi view in I bhicag4o wa disulosed yeytewda. It 1 ap by gritie% oe of the i m f war niera et piredurwe& t GREAT FALLS TRIBUItE. ADYIRTII.NG RTES. Lweek... $2. $ ..1$4 6.!$ Li $ 1?.. I month, . . 7. 10 . I months 7 8. 10. l( i 3 I S S months 9. 10. 15.1 0., ~ L.. k. 1 year,... 12. I15. 2b. 1 t `$ 0 2f0. Buniness notices in readihs mattes. S·2 ent. or line. Busines notices 16 cents per line fore irt in esrtio., and 10 cents per line foeeach ubwqueOnt insertion of aame matter.. Branch Railroad. It is believed the present year wilt witness the extension of the Helena & Jefferson County branch of the forth ern Pacific over the Prickly Pear di vide to and beyond the Boulder Basin; mineral district. In that locality lies: one of the most important miningsec tions yet discovered in Central M3on tana, and it is safe to say that the de velopment of leads on a ls le and the handling of thousand 'a of ore monthly would follow - U vent of railroad facilities in tlfat re gion. To very many the railroad. people appear altogether too sI. i " comprehending the advantages9i o branch extensions in a vast mineral`" country like Montana. A single camp in the Summit district supplies an enormous amount of traffic to the Union Pacific. Midway between that district and Helena are discovered mines in number and magnitude - greater even than those opened and operating so grandly about Butte. These almost dormant bonanzas clus ter within a radius of a few miles and at an expense comparatively small can be reached within a few months. time by the Northern Pacific- branch system already built and profitably. operating more than one half the dis tance from Helena. The N. P. an thorities are represented as attached to a conservative policy. Are they really ot a trifle too conservative?' How <tdo they propose to ignore an the Jefferson mines- a p of properties-and of the immense. extension to that. di Helena has . numbe e of whom ' is able to - to coE struct the r ereto by President 6 ern Pacific direct of contradiction we extensions tapping the and Cook City mineraldi supply to the Northern Pac fic much greater than now con ed from any district to any rail in MontanE These suggestions, w submit, are worth some attention. Does the Northern Pacific care for in crease of business from the great treasure-bearing regions that flank its line through Montana? We take it for granted it wants all of the patron age of that kind it can create andcop trol. If one company or its friends refuse to move and act others wil,, and they will not be long about it.. The opportunity is now.-Herald. rhe Wheat Crop. The American Rural Home has re ceived crop reports from over five thousand correspondents, and review ing the situation says: Owing to strong foreign competit ion and the decrease of exports, far mers who have been growing spring wheat largely ought to consider very carefully that amount of wheat they put out. The winter wheat outlook is uncertain, alternately freezing, cov ering and uncovering being likely to injure the crop. The Pacific coast reports are favorable. The winter wheat crop coming out from under its blanket of snow is generally re ported to be in fine condition, but at the same time it will be subjected to the freezing, and thawing weather which is due at this season of the year. Very little grain is moving, and there is no prospect of.any large increase Infected Cattle. Larmie Boomerang: It is reported that the Blackleg has broken out among the cattle in this part, of the Territory. A. D. Clark has lost eight head from the disease and it is stated that there are others sick at Virginia Dale from the same disease. A Fine Building. The First National bank of Helens has accepted'plans and epecifications from-Minneapolis parties, and will at once commence the erection of a mod el banking house to cost about $3000. 000. Chief Murray and several detectives at Winnipeg are charged With reeei' ing bribes, and an investigation hias been ordered. Charles H. Nichaus, the artisbt- f the Garfield statie at Cincinnati,has prepared designs Ior an equnrtig statue of Robert ._E -Le, wlic will be erected in pihmon4, Va. . The Logan Invcibles ofMar had arranged a receptionandbquau o Senatorogan in Baltimat fn week, and to which a large numbefof congressmin and senebft atwes l invitations to attend. A was sent to Washington fr e but owing to a mistake h4 pant Senator Logia the reet~ion had to begiven without the pni e Lion. he being in puI" vriboneQ