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GREAT FALLS T IBUNE. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. On eeopy 1 ear, (in advaneo).............$3.00 Oa saopy s months. ....................... .. 1.50 Oues opy 3 months........................... 1.00 Ipeeiman copis,. ...................... ....... 10 Strictly in advance. The a it elation of the TaInvU. in Northern Montana is guaranteed to exceed that of any pa per published in the territory. Address all communications to the TRIBUNE. GP.EAT FALLS, MONT. A. C. LORING, PARIS GIBSON. i1. O. CHOWEN, President. Vice-President. Sec. and Tre: CATARACT lMILL COMIPANY GREAT FALLS, MONT. - I I A AVING assumed constrol of the CATARACT FLOURING S IILL at Great Falls, we propose making such irn I provements as may be found necessary in order to keen up the excellence of the flour of our manufac ture. We will also erect the present season a commo dious warehouse for the storage of grain, so that we shall be able to conveniently beedle all the grain rais ed :n Northern Montana. Cataract Mill Colipany. OUR BRANDS: .STRAIGHT, GOLD DUST, SILVER LEAF. TO WHEAT GROWERS: We will PAY you the highest market price in CASH for all the wheat you will deliver to us. We mean business. a..a-, ct M',. Company. Protect Your Property Agaist Fire! BY PURCHASING The best Hand-Grenade Fire Extinguisher ever produced. Reliable, sim ple, economical: will not freeze or burst. Resists the action of all climates will not deteriorate with age. EXTINGUISHES FIRES INSTANTLY "Easily broken, can be usod by any one. The liquid contained in it is abso lutely harmless to the flesh and fabric. Everything it touches becomes fire proof, for whatever it falls upon will not burn. We do not claim to extin tinguish conflagration, or. usurp the place occupied by the Fire Department, but we emphatically hold that no incipient fire can live where the HAY WARD HAND-GRENADES are used as directed, and thus conflagrations or disastrous fires are prevented. BE CAUTIOUS AND DO NOT PUR CHASE WORTHLESS AND FRAUDULENT IMITATIONS. Send for full particulars and one of new pamphlets containing proofs of the wonder ful efficieney of our Grenades in extinguishing actual fires.-No Private Residence, Hotel, Public Building or Manufactory should be without their protection. Address, Geo. D. Budin-ton, Territory Ag't., EOLIPSE GCrreat Falls, Montana Hamilton & Eaton, - Proprietor Corral and Best of Accommodations for Feed Animals. i Broken and Unbroken Horses For Sale. NEW STORE! Dunlap & Arthur, ---DEALERS IN- Groceries, Provisions, Hardware, Steel Nails, Etc. A Share of Your Patronage Solicited. Great Falls, - - Montana PIONEER HOTEL G-reat Ealls, .Vot Best Table and Most )Comfortable Rooms? of any Hotel in Great Falls. Cb.arges REeason.able Walker & Carter, - - - Props Dexter's Ferry Across the Missouri River above Sun river IS NOW RUNNING. W. o. DEXTER, Prop. G REAT FALLS TRIBUNE. VOL, 1, GREAT FALLS, MONTANA TERRITORYJ SATURDAY, APRIL 10, I886. NO.48 MIDNIGHT WALK, Written for the Ti.ats. My friend Dr. Horatio Woodwa and myself were enjoying ourselv to an extent alost unlimited, in t very heart of the Rocky Mfountai J last summer. Both of us were foi of Diana's sylvan sport as well as a ject devotees to the creed and creel good old Isaac Walton. The doct considered himself a first rate natu alist, while I was equally proud my botanical abilities. I was at th: time particularly in search of all kint medicinal plants, and kept my weath, eye open for plants not known to tl medical world, but which had bee found of value by the Indians, mines and travellers. Up to the time m story commences I had had great sut cess and had discovered quite a nunr ber of specimens entirely new t science. Among the many medics herbs I had found was one of peculia interest, inasmuch that the plant a a whole had a peculiar and odd ap pearance and possessed marvelou curative properities. Its leave were thick, green and pointed at boti ends. They were sparingly covere, upon the upper surface with rathe: coarse hairs, and at the base of eacl hair was a gland from which a little resin dot exuded. These leaves upor being chewed gave at first a spicy aromatic flavor, but afterwards prov ed to be acrid and bitter, parching the mouth and throat unmercifully. The plant evidently conlaine.d itrýng alka loid, :- ; *T .I- , . : -.,: . L' l~~':-: : :- :.:on..·: seemed to ;top tih i,,, ,.;:.., . most immediately. At first. the effeci they produced was a smarting,burning sensation but soon followed by a cool and soothing feeling in the injured parts. Well, one day we struck camp, packing everything on our pack ani mals, and securing all by a carefully adjusted diamond-hitch, we journeyed still further into the silent solitudes of those mighty mountains. We travelled all day, toiling wearily over windfalls and rough masses of rock, ever and anon fording this mountain torrrent or that, until at last night overtook us at the base of a towering precipice. The wind sighed sadly in the tree tops overhead, the night birds came forth, adding their dismal notes to the desert air, and the little stream at our feet foamed, splashed and eddied in impish fantasy, ever keeping up its wierd murmer, while the moon half hid by the riftod clouds looked down upon the scene with a wistful, pitying eye. Our pitch pine camp fire brightly blazed, casting a lurid glow upon the surrounding veg etation. My companion was inclined to be merry as he smoked his pipe by the warm rays of the fire, but I was silent. An inexpressable solemnity crept into my heart. I felt as if some thing was happening or about to hap pen. At last Woodward turned in and was soon in the land of dreams. Still I sat by the fire, deeply ponder ing. Presently I arose and wandered away, thinking of many things con nected with my past. Here was I, in the bosom of the wilderness, where naught but nature reigned supreme, thinking ofithe many dear ones left behind in the heart of civilization. What were they doing now? Did they ever think of me? Did thoe miss me? Just at that moment I en tered a grove of stately pines (Pinus ponderosa); their thick trunks stand ing rigid and erect like the grim sen tinels we read of in stories of the days of chivalry. Or like monster pillars supporting the dome of some vast temple, and truly they might be so considered, for on that particular night they reared their lofty columns heavenward. The dime they support ed was the half-frowning firmament above me, studded with prec ious stones, some green, some purple, some red; some blue and some golden, all emitting starlike brilliancies and all twinikling down and saying, "How mrn!tai int.. far t~eicu t wvle was that !-,f natare. , didiealn o the Sublime Oanipotance of the Supreme Being. Ah! What was that I saw? No hing. 'Twas only a night bird dis urbed and afrighted by my obtrusive less. Just as I had so concluded here rang out on the midnight air n sorrowful note the following byme-- - a rarewell, farewell, my friend farewell b Our time of parting now is nigh. !ith sad'ning hart my breast doth swell, Tears of sorrow bedim mine eye, 'ogether we labored side by side al In the days that are past and gone, ti Jttle thought we how months did glide a Nor how soon this parting must come. Happy hours together we spent In those hurrying days of yore, Our paths are now divergent bent, rd Mavhap my friend we'll meet no more. es Life is naught but a fitful dream se That soon shall be past forever, ns God grant we meet beyond Deaths' stream t] id Eternally happy together. b- I stood still, transfixed as it were. is of The voice of the singer was well p ,r known to me. It was the voice of a b r- beloved friend and co-worker in the w :f cause of science whom I had left a tl It few weeks before alive and well in his oi is eastern home. Atlht I saw the vocal- it tr er and advanced, calling him by name. o1 e As I went forward he silently receded; w n when he passed between a tree and p Sime I could see the tree through his as y body. Again I cried out, calling upon in my sriend to speak if he loved me- m The only answer was given in sorrow o ful chant.- la .1 "Farewell, farewell, my friend fare- N r well" and as the words were given pc s back with all the receding modulation pc of a mountain echo, the phantom dis- CE s appeared in the darkness. I returned ev s to camp with those words ringing in an I my ears. The fire was low, my friend th; I was snoring, and the moon hid behind TI a peak, so I turned in. My sleep was an I feverish. In it I saw spirits, ghosts prA and hob-goblins without end. All, to all repeated the words I had heard in any the forest. ha Shortly after the occurance we re- cot turned to the haunts of man, I found the awaiting me from the east a letter fig] edged with black. It contained the the news~ that my friend whose voice I ma ;! hL·ird and whose form I had seen con :r! ti . in ,utain forest had died. Just Ea a fr i th died he became delerious, po` ;:g wiidly for me. His last words reu S-- ~Th; "God grant we meet beyond Death's by stream ly i Eternally happy together." refs I tell you my dear reader that those tha things had a lasting effect upon me. con Since that time I have thought of the its e vanity of life. Turn where you will, it P everything is vanitn s. ,Life is very obj short. Few realize how short, yet con they strive and toil for fame and for- the tune, things that in themselves the are of worth, but worthless when ifo: striven for to the neglect of the soul, tor. which surely is immortal. Ter GILBERT DEBOYCE. hun (iILBEnT DEBOYCE. Our Wards Outside of Alaska, we have 260,000 Indians, and every buck, squaw and papoose, be he, she or it, full-blood or half-breed, possesses in the average 500 acres; and yet the government feeds the last one of them-a few in the Indian territory except-at a large expense. Last year it cost $6,500,000 to feed and blanket the noble red man. Three years ago we expended upon these people nearly double that sum. But as it is impossible to say how much clung to the fingers of the Indian agents, a per capita calcula tion would only be approximate. Since 1815 we have expended $225, 000,000 in taking care of the Indians, and probably as much more in various efforts to subdue or exterminate the pesky creatures. Beef vs. Hog. An alleged packer of forty years' experience, says: "The quantity of grain that will make a pound of beef, will make more than a pound of pork, and a pound of pork is general ly worth more than a pound of beef." The statement is not correct in either particular. The ox does not perfect ly digest ear- corn, as usually fed. Hogs do the gleaning, and save all. Again, the price of fully fat beef .on the hoof, and hogs on foot, is general ly inm favor of beef. And as the hog turns out more meat per live weight than beef, the price of pork is re duced still further.-Chicago Tribune. Nevada's Salt Hills. In Lincoln county, on the Rio Vir- 1 ?in is one of the most remarkable de posits of rock salt on the continent. Et is found in hills 500 feet above the evel of the valley, chemically pure. 1 Blocks of it over a foot square are so "ruH sparent that one may read a pa- I ,cr thr. .igh them. So solid is this F :ilt that it must he blasted out the E ame as if it were rock. - Indian Boy Printers. Two Indian boys at St. Ignatius s •ission, fifteen or sixteen years of t ge, are becoming quite practical t rinters, and are able to do pamphlet l rinting as well as more difficult f rork They have a job printing office t the mission. The boys are full ti ooded Indians. Sheep. The Argentine Repulblic b4 more b xeep tha any .ther na.io t gh h eir wool prod.cts is dtbo valuable 3 that of Anstralia, owing topr uality and lightness octlip. A TILE MONTANA CENTRAL. Has Montana the Right to a Comrn ire. peting Line of Railroad fo the East? The attitude assumed by the Nor im thern Pacific railroad company, to ward the Montana Central enterprise, re. is calling forth the indignation of the eli people, and if that corporation is to a be moved by public sentiment, they he will let go, and forthwith call off a those who are acting in the capacity is of mouth-pieces for them. "Helena" 1- in a number of letters to the Heraid, ie. of which the following is one, voices, d; we believe, the sentiment of the peo id ple of Northern Montana, the same is as it would anyone, either directly or n indirectly interested in its develop e. ment. Following is the letter: V- The evidence continues to accumu late, that the "powerful ally" off the e- Northern Pacific, acting with that a powerful corporation, proposes, if n possible, to choke off the Montana ;- Central, and if necessary to parallel d every line it proposes to construct, n and make a fight for the right of way d through the Prickly Pear Canyon. d This magnanimous (?) conduct toward ,s an independent organization which ,s propose to do all that lies in its power 1, to build up this section of the country, Q and Helena in particular, seems to have secured official sanction and re congnition. Interviews published in I the St. Paul papers indicate that a r fight is to be made upon Mr. Hill, of the Manitoba, to prevent the consum mation of his project to give us a competing line of railroad to the East. Upon what basis is the pro posed fight to be made? But one reason has as yet been given, viz: That he is invading territory claimed by the Northern Pacific as exclusive ly its own. In one of the interviews referred to the "powerful ally" admits that the Northern Pacific cannot conduct these operations under its present charter, and alleges that it proposes to accomplish its ultimate object by the organization of other companies with its "powerful ally" at the head, to operate in the interest of the N. P. When and where has the Montana Central invaded the terri tory of the Northern Pacific? Is this t Territory, containing more than one hundred and forty-six thousand ' square miles, to be given over entire ly to one corporation? Away with t such nonsense. Even official (?) C interference will fail to subject us to C the tyranny involved in the proposi- t tion that the Montana Central, or any other independent company propos ing to construct railroads, are to be fought because they are invading the territory of the Northern Pacific. If a any such territory exists let us have b a proclamation issued, that it be b designated by boundary fences, to b the erection of which all good people " should be invited, a We have heard enough of the as- I sumption that the territory of the e' Northern Pacific is being invaded. The people are not prepared to re- a ceive any such doctrine and will have sI none of it. b' As a orse Country. g,, As a Horse Country. ,, The man who has a ranch, range I and a few good mares in this country is in a fair way to be wealthy. It is now realized throughout the entire country that the high grazing regions I of the west are capable of producing q better bone and muscle than any other s country, and all Montana horsemen t, have to do to create a strong standing b demand for their horses is to be zeal- I ous in the propagation of good stock. si We are so far from markets capable o of relieving us of large numbers of k horses that it will not pay-not so well sI at least- to raise anything but valu- k able animals, as it costs about as much h to market a $40 pony as it does a so $1,000 thoroughbred. It seems that there ought even now to be a large profit in transferring horses from this country to places tl where the prices are much higher. ai It is a fact that a horse that could fi be bought for $40 to $50 here isworth v( $75 to $100 in Texas and other coun- fr tries, and there is a prospect that ev- m ery man who has a good horse for er sale can dispose of him easily and at to handsome figures to drivers and ship- of pers. There is every prospect, also, that so far as the horse trade is concerned, the movement of stock from the south Ui to the north will be reversed, and that $3 large numbers of Montana horses will ti( find their way to southern markets. an Just as Montana grass and air- mu- ti Lures beeves better and makes them pe more valuable than those marketed from other ranges, just as these same feed and climatic conditions impart better msclese, sinews and bones int horses and make. thi the. es. horse .e ountry on earth., ste Montanais thsnmoder Arabia, and res itute wi speak f the cal horses of ancient Arabia in compari son with those of this country. m- The horseman who realizes that this is the best country for his business in America, who stays with his business or- and uses good judgment in the selec to- tion of good animals to breed from, e, and displays business ability in the he management of his affairs, will be the to rich man of the future.-Stockgrow ey ers' Journal. ity Montana's Exhibit. a" A correspondent writing from New id, Orleans to th! S:lt Lake Tribune, has es, the following to say of our exhibit at so- the exposition: ne The Montana exhibit lacks to some or extent the feature of variety possess p ed by other displays, but to the intel ligent observer, to the man after facts u- and figures, it represents the grandest as mining country in the world. The at Anaconda, Parrot, Moulton, Hleca, if Granite-Mountain and Drum Lum ia mon are mines which are not duplicat el ed elsewhere. They and the other :t, great dividend payers of Montana are ly represented here by the largest and a. richest specimens in the Government *d quilding, and are a feast to the eye of h capital. A score of large and hand sr somely framed photographic views of , mills and smelters in Butte and vici o nity, confirm and supplement the . statements of the Commissioner in n charge in reference to the vast enter a prises of the Territory, its great re f sources and business activity. For persons not interested in mining, a abundant and accurate information is e supplied orally concerning the agri cultural results and possibilities of a Montana, its coal and timber, its pub lic institutions and the million and a 1 half of cattle that roam and fatten on its broad area. A Murder That Did Not "Out." b The skeleton of a man was found t in the rocks on the reservation, near P Boise, Idaho, by men hauling rock a therefrom. The verdict of the coro- tl ner's jury was that the bones were f those of a white man, that he was tl thirty years old, five feet, seven or ti eight inches high, and that he had h been dead ten or twelve years, and W that he came to his death by causes it unknown to the jury. In the hole T where the bones were taken out were so found a piece of flannel, a piece of cot ton cloth, thought to be part of a part h: of a pair of overhauls, and two rifle w or musket balls. No clue to his iden ax tity or how he came to his death could nE be determined. - -- Fno Defense of Employers. A movement is on foot in Chicago af nd letters are being sent out quietly 'e to arrange for a national meeting of e business men and manufacturers, to o be held this month, to take action to e wards devising some means of defenes against the power of organized labor. There is nothing definite yet arrang e ed about the porposed meeting, but the opinion of business men is being asked in confidential circulars which e speak of "outrageous demands" now being made by workingmen, and sug gests action to meet these demands and put employers in a position to a withstand them. Knights of Labor in St. Paul. SSt. Paul Globe: The work of the s Knights of Labor is comparatively ( quiet and their influence essentially r secret. A leading St. Paul hatter i tells me that he cannot sell a Stetson hat because of the boycott upon them. - He displayed, also, a letter from Stet son, in which the latter complained of the boycott, and attributed a direct loss of $100,000 in trade to it. This same hatter says that if the labor men knew that he sold a Stetson hat from his store he would come under the same boycott. Another Railroad Wanted. Coeur d'Alene wants a railroad from the Northern Pacific at Rathdrum and engineers are said to be in the field now making a preliminary sur vey for a railroad up the South Fork from the Mission landing to the Tiger mine. iere there is claimed to be enough ore already for shipment from two mines to pay considerable part of the cost of building such a road. Expensive Wards. Every American Indian dsts the United States Government nearly $3000 a year. This is on the .presamp tion that there are 260,00 Jidinean and that t1A appropaiao..ouange ' thje neighborhod of $7,000,000. &~!--i pensive wards. The Rabbit Pest. The rabbit pest in Nevada which bas assumed ch 'prortions as to I e daner t :se tcakf a s o that ' reslt otd oing the wd GREAT FALLS TRIBUNE. WEEKLY TRIBUNE, PUrLISsET EDavIY SATUDAY DY THE TRIBUNE PUBLISHiING COMPANY, [ICOOrPORATD ADVERTISING RATES FURNISHED ON AP PLICATION.. Subscribers desiring their address changed must send their former address; this should be remembered. Address, TsXIBUs. PPUUSurs. Co. HANNAH.. Have you heard of Hannah, she whcr mastered the piano, and was thoroughly conversant with the thingness of the here She could dance the polka mazes and' discourse in learned phrases in a most peculiar language that was starting to my ear; And she had a great devotion to the fam ed aesthetic notion, wearing lilies on: her garments, and she moved with. languid grace, And when she and I were walking, why, the way she kept on talking, made me. feel so densely common that a blush! came to my face; She had gained her wondrous knowledge at a famous eastern college, and she was a head and shoulders up above the common herd; - And the way we talked of weather when ,plain people came together seemed to her, at least she said so, most ungrate- ful and absurd. In the ball room she was queenly and" she moved along serenely, with a haughty way of snubbing people who. were not so learned. Though I tried her heart to soften yet` she snubbed me hard and often and a raging thirst for vengeance in, my: manly bosom burned. Years passed on-at last I found her. with a dozen people 'round her, but their looks were not admiring and no praises from them fell, 4nd I was interested, linformation I requested, when they told me she was waiter in a second-class hotel. Thus was my revenge complete.-St.. Louis Whip. Tenderfeet as Cowboys. It were well for the foreman of' a arge outfit at present if he should lot be known. On his arrival in town toe is besieged on all sides by men and joys of various ages desirous of ob- - aining work at the earliest date. So >opular does this method of gaining living seem to be, that each year he ranks of the cow boys are rein orced by a number of recruits from he east, whose one idea and ambit ion is to get a position an a cattle, orse or sheep ranch. Anything that , rill give them a chance of experienc ig the wild, free life of the prairie. 'he boy from the east usually has a )mewhat difficult time in obtaining uployment, unless he chances to ave friends who are well acquainted ith the various ranches, and who re themselves old hands at the busi-. ass. iden are themselves old hands at the busi- . could ness. In the first case his general ap pearance will in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred proclaim the fact that icago he is a tenderfoot, as such he is in all tietly cases not a desirable acquisition, men ºg of of experience being what are particu s, to larly needed. The fact that living is n to- so cheap in the far east," and also the Eenes facility afforded for getting there in abor. the fall of the year when beef ship ang- ping is going on, has enabled a num but ber of boys who intend to lay off for ieing the winter, to spend part of their 'hich time in the east. On their arrival now there they are naturally regarded as sug- curiosities, and they are soon the cen ands ter of attraction of an admiring crowd a to anxious to hear the actual truth re garding the free life in the west and the increased opportunities for mak ing money. In such a situation as the this can the object of attraction be vely blamed for exaggeration? Somewhat ially bewildered, perhaps, by theintricacies otter of a large city, and prompted by the tson very apparent ignorance of his listen lem. ers regarding anything western, he of itet- course becomes anxious to gratify their ined desire, and does so, as a rule, to the rect fullest extent. In this way many a This boy, together with the able assistance men of the dime novel, is deluded into rom coming west, only to find that al the though wages are high and the life wild and free to a certain extent, yet there is nothing to compensate for the entire lack of the luxuries of a rom home life. He always has the rough eum eat work, that which an experienced the man is not expected l.,. a after ur- the novelty has worn 4 th ambition ork for cow boy life becomes- dimmed. ger However, after he has becomine a be quaiuted with his suaoundings and am learned the ways of the life, in many art eases, there is something attractive L about it that causes iim to stiek to it, and to return to the '3again would. be almost obnojiogs to him.-Yelow- the stone Journal, p- Ho .H To Kia f y &e B tush e as T i'rais a very simple way tocheck ' in thegrowth of sagew bruof h d also of h- cactu, on the l*ains iJn ts reiop of country, which is no rb o to all, but which i z r h ich ean-blet in oyw tie laze , ia tat so s it wll kill ,the a _s ': wlr