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WASHINGTON LETTER. Prom Our Reguki r Correspondent. WASHINGTON, Nov. 19, 1886. Once more the streets of the capital have assumed their winter activity, and the ho tel corridors show signs of the approach ing session. The agile feet as well as the ponderous gouty ones of senators, repre sentatives and politicans again press as ]phalt pavements, and many familiar faces and figures are seen on Pennsylvania ave ;nue on business schemes or pleasure bent. rQuite a large number of strangers are in Sown also, and each day more are added fto their number. Some of the federal office holders who save been a little too active in political work are here to make their excuses, the _Benton case having made many of them -anxious. Senator Vest, who came some days ago is said to be trying to do some thing for Mr. Benton, although the senator denies having been solicited to do so and -other congressmen will come to the de fense of their political friends. The Japanese Prince who has been tray -eling in this country with his suite, has been sight seeing in Washing ton for the past few days. He is a relative of the Mikado, and unlike most of the members of the Japanese Legation here, is a fine physical specimen of the almond eyed race. The party including the princ ess, wear the European dress, the latter appearing in it for the first time here. She does not look entirely comfortable in it, but not so with the prince and grand chamberlain. They even *-ear our con ventiodnal evening dress with ease and grace. They are in love with Wishington and li say it is an ideal city. Its broad avenues tc and well paved streets with the pretty p gardens dotting it, make it by far the most rt beautful city in the world. They would even be happy to live here and that is it high praises from them. They were en- 1( thusiastic over Niagara Falls too, and n thought that sight alone was worth all the t< sea-sickness and inconvenience that such na a long trip entails. ti At Salt Lake City they made a short p rest. Expressing their surprise that such r an inatitution should attain the pcwer it o has, and that there seemed to be no rem edy for it, they declared that such a mon- u strous evil would be exterminated from v Japan at all hazards. The ladies of the si party were amused by the question put to ii them by a number of Mormon women: 1; "flow many wives has the prince?" etc. tl Yesterday the president's order exclud- n ing visitors until congress meets, except in b cases of important public business went n into effect. He does this in order that he t: may find time to prepare hi- me:ssage. t WeA1eaday lbeing their list day of grace, y an :;ilnual nun.ber of politicans and r f, grossman took advantage of it to press their suits. Among the callers were ex- 1 Senator McDl)onoli, Senator Edmunds, ex Secretary Boutwell, Third Auditor Wil- 1 liams and representatives Butterworth, Boyle. (cllins. Erientrant, Matson and Wilkins. Senator Edmunds reached the white house just as ex-Senator McDonald I wa:s comining out. They greeted one anoth er cordially, and the usher, at this moment threw open the second half of the double door. "You are not opening for me, are yoe '" exclaimed Senator Edmunds. "That's right" said the distinguished "1 oos:i er" "throw everything open to him," and the two political opponents separated' laughingly. The Grant relies are soon to be placed on exhibition in the National museum. They were bequeathed to the government by the Vanderbilt estate, as you may re member, and for several days the superin tendent of the museum has been busy conmpleting the inventory before formally receipiing for them. They fill fifteen .large boxes, and as soon as they are prop .eriy classified, will be placed in cases man :ufactured especially for their reception. Owing to the large monetary value of the collection, a double guard has been stationed at the museum at night and all the burglar alarms set, it having been ru imntred that an effort would be made to ste-l the relics. Prof. Biard, the director of the Smith ;onian Institution wants $250,00 for an an nex to the National museum, and in his an:uall estimates asks congress to appro priat trhat amount to begin its construct ion he says if such a building were ready for occupancy today, its entire space would be utilized at once to advantage. A liun:dred tons of exhibits inherited from the (enten.nial Exposition have remained in the boxes in which they were shipped from Philadelphia ten years ago. The week has been a very quiet one here. So thoroughly engrossed is the president in the preparation of his mess :.ge, that lie caowat endure the slightest in terruption, IIe sees only those persons who come to the white house at his re qeuest, those whom he wishes to consult on imnport:ut business. The approaches to him are carefully guarded, and he is left in seclusion with Col. Lamont. The capital presents a busy scene of preparation for the approaching session. It is an immense work to renovate this great marble structure, inside and out, even once a year. Including the recent extensions at its base, the marble terrace whlch surrounds the north, west and south sides of the capitol, replacing the grassy earth work previonsly there, the building covers about five acres, and one will have to walk half a mile to go around it. This improvement adds much to the height of the building and gives it a much better proportion. Formerly, when seen from a distance, it looked too low for its great length and width. An optinmistic senator says the approach ing session will be one of unusual activity. He thinks the house will be in condition for harmonious, energetic action. The de feated members are free from restraint and at liberty to do what they think right, and the re-elected members have the re-as suring knowledge that they have two years in which to heal over any trouble they may make for themselves now among their constituents. He draws the inference that all the president's recommendations will carry more weight and meet a more ready response than they did a year ago; and that the second session of the forty ninth congress will accomplish more than the first in one half the time. Many novelties are wandering about through the sphere of political economy now, and bills of new character will be in troduced in congress this winter. Ques r tions relating to the wage winners of the world over-shadow other things. Labor has caught the ear of mankind at last, and I the greatest and mightiest have paused and listened respectfully to what it has to say. 1 Among the new schemes earnestly pressed by political economists whose aim is to re lieve the sad features in the life of the s toilers, is one providing that helpless old f people be cared for by the state after t reaching the age of sixty-two. I To raise the requisite fund for this plan, s it is proposed that youth be compelled to look out for old age in the following man 1 ner: For each child born the parents are to deposit ten dollars with the government, I which is placed to the credit of the insti tution at a fair rate of interest, and the de t posits of those who die are to be transfer a red to the eredit of the surviving members t of the same class or year. Forty dollars is the minimum sum with which a person can sustain life for one a year, but in order to give old age' that as e sistance which would relieve it from care, 0 it is proposed to give the sum of $90 year s: ly to needy persons after they have passed their seventy-second year. At seventy the most persons are incapable of manual Ia n bor, but from sixty-two to seventy-three it many are able to earn something, and e therefore the pension can be graded in those years increasing each succeeding year until it reaches $9 , and this amount - .'o be continlued until death. s This of course, is merely one of the. mu:',. plans that are msuggested in behalf of the - poor man, but it is one that will appeal to 1- his heart. To feel that absolute want will a, not overtake him in the evening of life d would greatly relieve the hardships of Le manhood, and the trying conditions of the Ld present could be fa:ed with greater (our - age. It There is little doubt that the curious le question will be tugging at the heart strings of this nation before a Creat while. . and that congress will have to deal with it or something similar. Evidently nothing can be done at the approaching short sess d on, but the leaders of the labor move ment are credited with an intention of during the president to call an extra sess n. ion of the fiftieth congress as :oon as the nt present one adjourns, for the purpo)'e of e- considering legislation in the interest of n the workingmen. SY_ GO EAST VIA The Northern Pacific Railroad.1 The Dining Car Route And Great Short Line to all Eastern Cities 450 MILES THE SHORTEST ROUTE To Chicago and all Points East. -AND THE ONLY THROUGH CAR LINE. LOW RATESI QUICK TIME! PALACE CARS! * TIMETABLE FROM HELENA. Train arrives from east. Pacific Express 725 p m " west, Atlantic i 7:0 am departs for east " 8:10 a m west, Pacific " 75 pm For full information address 1. S. FEE, A.L STUKES,i Bel Pass Agt St. Paul Ge A1t Helen 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 18: 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 188 1884 1885 1886 188"!0 i4 1OO a IRA MYERS. 1886 1 1884 004 1884 E. G. MACLAY. 1886 j O 188w 1884 1884 1886 1886 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1886 1886 1886 18861886 188 Great F alls Lumber Company MANUFACTURE AND KEEP IN STOCK ALL KINDS OF Rough AND DRESSED Lumber, _____ --I__ __ __ DRESSED FINISHING LUMBER AND MATCHED FLOORING I )f 1U1 LATH AND SHINGLES All Kinds of Moulding. Orders Filled Direct From the Saw if Desired. Am..- Q- & 1881 Great Falls Planing Mill, 1885 Windows, Doors, & Hardware, Lumber, Lath, Shingles, Flooring and Siding, Lime, Cement and Building Material. Chas. T egna.ea , - - Agez.t Thos. Rose, Agt. for Yard at Sun River Crossing. HoP. ROLFE, p "Attornoy-at-Law, Special attention-given to land entries of all kinds and to contests in the land office U S DeDuty inueral Snrveyor IHelna and Great Falls GEORGE W. TAYLOR. Attorney-at-LaW. NOTARY PUBLIC Special Attentloh Given to RFal Estate ,^d Land Entries. ( I T·tUNuS D ICGERSOLL .!r-TH & I'. L-23CLL, 1i;il g1ilise'rs & UDe., Ii. S., Mineral & Land Surveyors, Irr:i;ating ditches and ranch surveys a specialty. OFFICES: GREAT FALLS & BENTON. DR. A. F. FOOTE, DENTIST, Broadway, - - - Helena, Mont (ABOVE HERALD OFFICE) DR. H. H. WYNNE, Helena, Montana, Eye, Ear and Throat Surgeon. Recently attend'lnt upon the large Eye, Ear, and Tlhroat Hospitals of Europe- Vienna, Berlin, Paris, London and Edin burg. The eye; ear and throat a special and exclusive practice. Spectacles scientifi cally fitted to the eye. Catarrh of the Nose and Throat successfully treated. Office--Jackson St. 36-1y F.ADKINSON, Attorney at Law. Gives Special attention to Business in the U S Land Office, HELENA, MONT. F S Goss, RANGE - South Fork P 0 Address Florence Owner of 'fol lowing brands 0 on left hip W an left hlp Horses brand ed same as cut. Al Dupee RANGE. South Fork Sun River. A P.O. Addre:;aFlorenanI M. T. Wiliam HMcKay. James F. McK McKay Brothers, -Brick Makers, Contractors and Builders. Wholesi~ e and Re ail Dealers in Brick, Stone, Lime & General BUILDING MATERIAL. Great Falls, - - Montana Fort Benton, Montana. The Leadingo -- The largs. HOTEL .. - And On!y of Fort Benton. FIRE PROOF FIRE PROOF BEST TABLE n [ P'l. In the City. .: . Sample Rouns First-Class For Commercial Tra· Bar and Billard elr.. Room - All C(ochdcs Arri-# : . and Depart Freat Charges Reasonable. the Door. SAM KOHLBERI G - - Prop. Great Falls Blacksmith Shop, WM. J. PRATT, PROP. Blacksmithing and Repairing of all Kinds I am prepared to any class of work in my line, and in a most thorough a.4d workmanlike manner. All work done on short notice. All diseases of the feet treated successfully. Livery, Draft, and Mule Shoeing. Pontet & Mathews, -DEALER IN Wines, Liquors and Cigars. let Ave. Mouth, Great Falls, - - r -3t·eao ,,I'LS FIR A' Well Broken Saddle, Work and Driving Address, CInAS. BREWSTER, TRUL, Moran, .:iv Range-Smith Biver