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AMERICAN ILLIBERALISM. Written for the Tribune: (Continued from last week.) But if he appreciates not the value of liberty, improves not the golden opportu nity that lies before him, and falls behind in the advancing rank of civilization he has no one to blame but himself. Then let us give the negro a chance, let him enjoy those privileges which we claim for our selves, untrammelled by prejudice and free from envy and scorn. Upon the cor .ner-stone of the American Constitution our forefathers cut the precious principle "Equality of Rights,"-a principle that the experience of years has taught in many a hard learned lesson to be the foundation rock of every free and ilberal government, the basis of all progress and advancing .civilization. Let us cerry out in deed and fact, let us give life and meaning to this noble precept of our fathers and' thus prove ourselves true to a principle that has l)een won for us and our posterity by the countless hardships and untold sacrifices of years and centuries. The same spirit of narrow prejudice that we entertain for the sable citizens of the South, we cherish for the yellow coolies of the West. We deride their customs, scorn their rights, hate their presence. And why? It is the old question of blood and belief. From this spirit the korrors of the Inquisition sprung. It was this spirit that tightened the thumb-screw and worked the rack, that kindled the fagots and fanned the flames of torture, that delighted in the pains of the martyr and rejoiced in his agonies of deatu, that in all ages has chain ed the limbs and lashed the backs of slaves, that has justified all the cruelties of per secution and slavery by an appeal to its bigotry, superstition and conceit. Yet far more discreditable than our regard for for eign nations, far more disreputable and apprehensive than our prejudice against the Negroes and Chinese, is that spirit of illiberalism that manifests itself in our government and our politics. This bold and hungry spirit seeks its realization, la bors for its satiation, through a general and unceasing cry for legislation,-legislation for things of protection and things of wel fare, things of labor and things of capital, things of diet and things of drink, things of sense and things of nonsense, things conceived by genius and advanced by abil ity, things born of ignorance and sustained by stupidity, things believed by cranks and preached by fanatics; and thus from every nook and corner of the land, from every business trade and profession, come the vandals of illiberalism marching over the outworks of individual right, over the choicest flowers of freedom, marching to ward the realm of socialism,.toward the stifling clime of retrogression and death. Beneath the shadow of such a noxious sen timent, entwined by the parasites of nar rowness and greed, the oak of liberty can never flourish. Upon the four pillars of prejudice of race and intolerance of belief, selfishness of politics, and jealousy of for eigners, a staple republican government can never stand, individual liberty can never be secure. Such was not the gov ernment, not the principles for which the patriots fought, and the heroes died. Their's was a government of individuals, " of free independent men. Their's the prin ciple that cherished the right of freedom for themselves, and respected in others the self-same right; that recognized and re warded merit and worth whether due to the negro mongolian or white. Such to day is the government that America needs. She needs one pervaded by a healthy, lib eral, cosmopolitan sentiment; one that will allow every mortal within the bounds of her supremacy to develop himself to his fullest capacity, untrammelled by legsla tion, unscathed by prejudice, free from obloquy and scorn. O, may she give more for the eternal principle of Liberty, Fra ternity and Equality of right, more for one breath of enlightened freedom, more for a spark of independent manhood than a vast universe of socialism, affluence and gloom! E. WASHIN(ITON LETTER. From Our Regular Correspondent. WArINGTON, JanJ5, 1887. The city has been more quiet during the present congressional holiday vacation 1 than is usual at such times. Quite a num ber of senators and representatives went home to eat their Christmas dinners; the death of SenatorLogan caused various pro- 1 posed festivities to be abandoned, and rheumatism has again kept the president prisoner, so that he has been forced to for go certain social entertainments given in 1 hi honor. Today almost everybody of prominence in Washington attendedthe imposing fu meral ceremonies of the dlstingushed'dead, 'Whlch were held in the senate chamber. : Gen. Logan and wife~ wore member. the Methodist church and Rev. D)r.'N6w man, theW ashingta asta Gm.[qrant, officiated St the fneeral, assil by the Sl.*-the;senartha I efm-J M er of th ntlthe$ church'. "T~he f=- i nerai processipp f roltt'ie rpIt ter -e cemetery,which was lengthened by a num ber of civic and military osganizations, was in charge of Gen. Sheridan. This was the sixth funeral that has ta >f ken place in the senate chamber. 1- Among the tributes that are paid to the d deceased senator, the honesty of his legis te lative life was lost sight of. In an area ?t when corruption was rife, and when many y of the strongest men of both parties were r- broken down and blasted by public expos d ure or denunciation, which was almost as r- fatal, Logan escaped all these long years n untouched even by suspicion. Although e his political friends accused him of being e narrow in his prejudices sometimes, even a they acknowledged that he was a firm, u sincere friend who never stooped to hy t, pocrccy. g The re-nomination of Mr. Mathews, the dl colored lawyer front Albany, to be recor s der of deeds in the District of Columbia, s promises to become a celebrated case. s The president holds that since the senate e rejected him last summer, much of the s opposition to Mathews' appointment has [t been removed by the latter's management r of the office. The democrats are indig h nant that the president should have again e seen fit to send in the name of this "car petbagger from Albany," as they call him, e and the republicans are watching with in a terest to see how the senate will treat the n case of the nominee which it rejected last d session. , In renominating Mr. Mathews the pres e ident said to the senate: "I have ventured e in view of the demonstated fitness of this s nominee, and with the understanding that L- the objections heretofore urged against 3, his selection have to a great extent sub r- sided, and confessing a desire to tender to :s our colored fellow citizens just recogni tr tion and the utmost good faith, to again r- submit this nomination .to the senate for d confirmation, at the same time disclaim ;t ing any intention to question its previous f action in the premises." The matter will ir cause a warm discussion soon, and it is d probable that Mr. Mathews will be reject ,- ed again. d Congress did a good deal of work in the n brief time that it convened before the hel 1- idays, and it should not be severely cen 1, sured if it did nothing more this session s except to pass the regular appropriation s bills. Still much more is projected. Rep 1- resentative Springer says he will do all he d can to pass his bill enabling the territories :s of Dakota, Montana, New Mexico and n Washington to enter the Union as states, n and he thinks he may succeed. e There are swo'propositions pending be ,r fore congress now .relative to the subject *e of marriage and divorce and whether or )- not any ac' ion will be taken on either of Le them, the question involved is one of i. importance and constantly increasing in - terest. One of these measures proposes a r- constitutional amendment for the estab .n lishment of uniform laws throughout the >f United States regulating marriage and di Svorre. vorre. The White House patient has been re fractory and consequently he is not so well as he otherwise might have been. The president's physician warned him to keel) still and not expose himself to drafts, and both of these orders were disobeyed. Then on Wednesday afternoon the president drove out to his country place in an open Victoria, and caught a severe cold. The president's trouble is a rheumatic knee and everything is being done to pre vent the disease fro:n spreading, but, said the doctor, no medical skill has ever yet been able to confine rheumatism to one part of the body. In the case of General Logan it was the special aim of the physi cians to keep it from the heart. While they succeeded in doing this, it attacked the brain. The president hopes, however, to be equal to the ordeal of the usual reception at the white house. An Experiment in Mule Culture. And this brings me to speak of a bril liant Jersey citizen, now of Napa valley, who not long ago came into the possession of a rich estate there by inheritance. Sud denly waking up to the dignities and im portance of the rural inheritance, my Jer sey friend the city editor, sent down to Kentucky for the best blooded mules to be had. No, he would not raise racing stock. He was only editor, one of the people, one of the humble leaders of the people, of the honest rural people. So he would not raise racing stock, and s,.t a bad ex ,mple by devoting his valuble life totheturf; but 0 he would set a good. example of a sober, - practical life; and maybe would be remem bered in time by a unanimous hivitation from both prrties to go to congress. T )ere fore, asI have said, my Jersey C ty o lit.-r, of the vest inheritance ia uelightful Naps, would not raise racin : tock. B1-:t he would raise mules. An i so.he sent a man to bring him ten blooded mare mules all the way from the great and good state of &enitcu. =The ~ ialeJ arrive -in good ti-t ten of them, fall, strong, healthy, wlthood ~lungs., Butthaey' aw not in- - treaied. n,- faot,"there are .n nine of them now.. My yoang friend, &e '"ditor f.ma the city, wentdeer-statking wt i ightý omp ntd .and walked oi.few rods lie 4o p themfor timed au ftlr , and sen#ig thespliendid of his saddle munile, ma them for the antlia f a deer ant. Ssi b e 4Ffriend, the ed tor, _ o y_ no mult ndw.-UC dr.. 'r ~f~9?~31t~ li 4 1i, ALBRECHT & KNIGHT, Great Falls, Mont. e a ealersin NTlT RE BEDDING, MIRRORS, QHROMOS. ABINETWARE. &C Complete Stock, Low Prices, MAILORDERSSOLICITDI 1884'1884'1884 1884;1884 1884 1886 1886'1886 1886 1886 1886 1884 1884 1884'1884 4 1884 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1884 1885 1886 1886 1884 I QO 1884 IRA M YERS. s1886 100 1886 1884 1884 E.G. MACLAY. 1886 1 1886 1884 1884 1886 1886 18848 1884 1884 1881884 184 1884 1884 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 Great FallsLumber Companv MANUFACTCRE AND KEEP IN STOCK ALL KINDS OF Rough AND DRESSED Lumber, 1- DRESSED FINISHING LUMBER AND MATCHED FLOORING i LATH AND SHINGLES. All KinIi ol Moulding. Orders Filled Direct From the Saw if Desied. ; . ... . . .. . mA.. 1\/Z. EO 1881 Great Falls Planing Mill. 1886 Windows, Doors, & Hardware, Eumber, Lath, Shingles, Flooriny and Siding, Lime, Cement and Building Materials. C .as- "Teg'n.er, - - ..gen.t Thos. Rose, Agt. for Yard at Sun River Crossing. GO EAST First National Bank, VIA he Northern Pacifi Railroad. OFHELENA, MONT. The Northern Pacific Railroad. Paid-Up Capital - $500,000 j Surplus and Profits - $300,000 And Gret hort Lineto a Etern Cities Individual Deposits $2,300,000 f Government Deposits 100,000 45a MILES THE SHORTEST ROUTE S. T. HAUSER, President, A. J. DAVIS, Vice-President 4 U To Chicago and all Points East. E. W. KNIGHT, Cashier. T. H. KLEINSCHMIDT, Ass't-Cash. -AND THE ASSOCIATE BANKS: ONLY THROUGH CAR LINE. FIRST NATIONAL, Fort Benton, Montana, LOW RATES I MISSOULA NATIONAL, Missoula, Montana. FIRST NATIONAL, Butte, Montana. QUICK TIMEI A General Banking Business Transacted. PALACE CARAS! ESTABLISHED 1877. ,-,., ,o-.-,,.JASS. ImoMaT,.LAN & CO., TIMETABLE ROM HELENA. PROPRIETORS OF THE Train arrives from eatt, Pacific Expr~ess p m Minneapolis Sheepskin Tanneryp =- >"°"\o,.- - ,,o=VIinneapolis Sheepskin Tannery, S rwest, Pacifie " 7 pm AND DEALERS IN For fall information address EIDES, S.EEP PELTS, F0R.S, WOOL, TALL0V Ginseng and Seneca Root. C. S. FEE, A. L STOKES, SHEEP PELTS & FURS A SPECIALTY. en. Pass Act. St. Pall GeI At Helena o101, 1o03 & 1o secondst. North. MINrEAPOLIS, M _NN. Shipments Solicited. Write for Circulars. E.J. CANARY, GREAT FALLS contator anid Bilder, MEAT. MART BRICK AXD STONE WOIL BGreat FaNll s, ORI. C. N. DICKINSON, Propnrietor. Great Falls, - Mon t. "7"h ole sale an.d. MEeta l meal.eze IN BEEF, PORK, MUTTON, SAUSAGE, ET'C:. ETC In za.,. ... ,m th. YOU R" PATRONAGE 8OL .ICITED. 1 GalA? JA$ IrsP5WaUrSas. S&.bscreflithe Tri.