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VOL 2 GREAT FALLS MONTANA TERRITORY SATURDAY MARCH 2 887 NO 45 VOL, 2, GREAT FALLS, MONTANA TERRITORY, SATURDAY, MARCH 26, I887, N0, 45 Winter in Northern Mviontana. The blue skies and bracing atmosphere 1 of "dreary winter" in Northern Montana 1 will be quite a revelation to, and is calcu lated to rouse envious feelings in minds of those less fortunate individuals who 1 live in lands where the sun is for weeks together obscured, and where cheerless fogs and moisture prevail, causing utter discomfort and real depression. One day in those countries the rain de scends in torrents; then for a change there is hail and a promise of snow, and just as the unfortunate people are hoping for the best, from the glimpses of a December sun, a hurricane sweeps over the devasted land and their cities are shrowded in a fog whieh makes everything filthy. Mean while the dwellers.in this favored region, are basking under skies so aelightful, that we become almost enthusiastic over their charms. Here we have a country not merely inhabitable, but actually enjoyable. The weather it is true, is cold,-sometimec very cold, but the air is dry and bracing, and the sun shines brightly, and provided you don't mind more or less snow, of the dry powdery kind which is found only in the higher altitudes, climbing the plat eaus is not only possible, but when indulg ed in is most enjoyable. The air is clear be yond the want of the summer atmosphere every particle of mist has been frozen into snow flakes and is lying under foot, in- 1 stead of obscuring the view of the pano rama around. Thus it is, the landscapes I which are, as often as not, hidden behind a veil in summer, are in winter spread be fore the climber with a clearness which those who only climb in summer and autumn have no idea. From the tops of the plateaus of Sand Coulee and Cotton -wood may be traced a landscape which for beauty of its kind can seldom be surpassed. The mountain chains, from the far distant Rockies in the northwest to those in our own near neighborhood-the Belt and IIighwood ranges, stand up in bold relief, against a sky of the most perfect and deli cate blue, and when the shades of evening begin to darken the coulees below, the mountain ranges in their snowy covering, t become glorious in the refulgence of the setting sun, while the upland prai ries and the coulees all shrowded alike in their white mantle possesses a beauty that dwells with strange persistence in the minds of those who have once gazed upon I the scene. There is however another view of the dry cold valleys and snow covered moun tains in which the invalid is directly inter- 1 ested. Of late years the theories :and prac tice of physicians regatrding lung diseases1 have undergone a complete change. At 1 one time a warm climate was the univer sal remedy. It is now found that provid- 1 ed the air is dry and still, high altitudes are as effective in checking the malady and even curing it. What is more, the bracing air revives the blood, while the relaxing atmosphere of the southern low lands acts prejudicially on a constitution in need of a stimulus; the mountain air pure, full of ozone, and free from every germ, acts as a charm. The patient revels in a sunlight more intense than the valleys enjoy, while the atmosphere is infinitely drier than at lower elevations. Spring. t When little children laugh with delight, i when the lark sings his morning song, when all nature is alive with joy we know; that another cold winter has been buried in the past and spring is with us with its i welcome offerings. In the faces of our fellow men we see hope, in their actions we observe the quickening power of invig- a orating influences. The vigor of a new season spreads its strength into every be- v ing and everything. The fly, which has hibernated in some secure crevice all win ter comes out to buzz his thanks. The yellow jacket, whose obsequies were writ ten last fall, colfort us with his gauzy r wings and golden body. The little grass- g hopper though young and weak makes his a presence known by his rachet rasping C sounds. The grass in hardy bunches n shows itself superior to winter's chill. The e air is pure and wholesome, clear and bright. We are glad; all nature rejoices. The Manitoba at Work. Although some sections are hardly yet 1( out of the snow blockades, operations are already being inaugurated for the exten sion of railroads in Dakota, on a scale that hardly has a precedent. The St. Paul & Manitoba road is pushing forward mater ials at the rate of over one hundred car el loads a day for its extensioh westerly to te northern Montana. It is stated that this as road will require about 86,000 car loads of material to put in operation the main line to Great Falls, Mont., and some Dakota branches, which are to be completed this year. To effect this at least four miles of I rail must be laid each twenty-four hours until the snow flies again. A Close Call. Last Monday evening, Doctors Ladd and Fairfield were hastily summoned to attend Steve Spitzley, who had taken an overdose of morphia. Mr. Spitzley has beena great sufferer since the coach accident which befell him some months ago, and to ease his pain and gain rest, has necessarily re sorted to opiates. During the evening in question, he took an overdose by mistake and when discovered his condition was se rious, and but for the prompt attendance of the physicians, would undoubtedly re sulted fatally. Mr. Spitzley is now able to be around, and in the future will be more careful in administering the deadly potion to himself. A Montana Case. -Washington spl)ecial: United States At torney Robert B. Smith, of Montana. has advised Commissioner Sparks, through the Attorney General, that the supreme court of that territory has reversed the decision 1 of the district attorney in the case of the United States vs. Williams and Smith, which the government taxes $112,000, for timber trespass. The lower court decided 1 against the government, but on an appeal, prosecuted by the United States attorney, Judge McLeary overruled the points of 1 Slaw raised, and held that the government was entitled to recover. Surveys Advertised. Surveyor General Greene has advertised for bids for government surveys amount ing to 815.000, proposals to be all handed in by April 18th. The 'round to be sur veyed lies near Misoula, on the line of the Northern Pacific railroad, and is the wooded tract whence the Mon.tana nm pro-,ement ('., hive been tak;ligi tinber, occasionin Ithe recent disputes between them and the Interior Department, as to whether the ground in question belonged to the railroad. When these surveys are completed, disputes arising in that locality will take definite shape.-HIr.-ol.l To the Public. Anyone who has ever lived in St. Louis 1 knows that the firm of lills & Averili are recognized as the owners of the most fash ionable tailoring establishment in the city. This firm pays three of its cutters ten I thousand dollars a piece each. It is not a 1 job house, like most of those represented 1 in this country are. I have samples from this great house and will take measures and guarantee as good a fit as canbe given by any tailor in the United States and 1 charge less for the goods. C. P. TnoMNsox. Central Ave., Great Falls. if The Manitoba's Work. Fort Buford Special.-The grade of C:li. Manitoba from M3inot to Fort Berthold i.s free of snow except in some of the coulees. e The snow of the 19th makes work very I bad in the Coteaus and has set it back for f some days, but it is believed tht it \ill I not last long Grnding is going on as taist as the we:,ther will permlit, and track lay ing will begin about April lst, by which time the snow and frost will be cnae. 'Ti'. ice gorge has caused very high wi-: the Missouri river bott,ms.1 Rich Strikes on Wolf Creek. Charley Mix on Wolf creek .has struck t( it rich. A specimen was shown in town during the week containing virgin silver. n The vein is reported to be ten feet wide 1 and runs 150 ounces to the ton. A thirty 1 foot shaft has been sunk and a further e- - velopmeat of the vein will iimnediately be a made. Neihart. t From reliable sources we learn that the a' road to Neihart is open for wagons and in n good condition. The miners and mill men V are confident of a good season. The con centrators will start up within the coming month. Prominent business men are now c east in the interests of valuable properties. i From Northern Wyoming. j c Mr. F. A Whitney, of Sheridan, Wyom- to ing, writes that cattle are coming out all p right in northern Wyoming and that the loss among range cattle will be no more lii than average except with dogies, trail cat- sl tle and ranch loafers. P1 Merchant Tailoring. I am now showing the finest and nobby- to est line of samples for custom suits in the of territory. Perfect fit guaranteed. Call v< and examine samliles, prices, etc. T if H.sRIus THE CLOTHIER. CC CASUAL. s s "Cigarette throat," said a medical man r f to tle, "-is a disease now becoming quite v common in the eastern cities. The con- r stant inhalation of cigarette smoke, works c sad havoc with the upper tubes of the s lungs, drying and shriveling them up, and o in time will create chronic derangement d of these organs, and a speedy and direct t: e road to the grave is then open." n t b The difference of opinion expressed by v e men relative to the loss of stock during o the past winter, is wonderful. You will it be informed by one man that the losses si e ill exceed thirty per cent. and his neigh- ri bor will tell you that fifteen per cent. will a cover every hoof. It is surmised that si stockmen - particularly cattlemen - are ti e working this "heavy loss cry" for all it is n mworth, for the benefit of the assessor. a This same difference of opinion exists tl in regard to the weather. I have been re told by at least twenty different men that c s the past winter was the coldest ever ex- it perienced by white men in the territory. h t Trusting inmplicity in this, and feeling a a that I had been one of the pioneers of d e Montana, who in the next decade, could point back with pride to a wondering r crowd; to the winter of 86-87, and relate :1 to them in flowery language, its terrors(?) n I, How the stock died, and how near the b people in the then village of Benton came 14 f to freezing for want of fuel. Now this t dream has been dissolved. Judge E. E. Bywaters, of Sand Coulee, a gentleman of undoubted xveracity and a close observer, a tells me that the past winter is not to be i: compared with either that of '71 or '80 for lengith or severity. SI noe with pleasure the oiberality which' t'ihe ITnsie Co.. extend r'ligious or- i ,:.:n. They have rec-ently deeded to t e i'Presbyterian s,,coo" *w'o lots on d ave. S. and 6th st., valued at $4,000. This i society will shortly erect a temporary building, which next year will give way to a handsome edifice. IS A variety theater of a hi.ch order will be e.tablished here within the next few months. The gentleman who has the en terprise in hand thoroughly understands the business, and has had years of ex perience. iHe tells me that he has made all necessary arrangements relative to the building, and that Great Falls can depend upon havinga legitimate variety within ninety dfays. This reminds me of the fact that John Maguire intend- erecting an opera house here at no distant day. A New Firer. engineer of the Sun iver C('anal c:~ ipaliy. They together were the originators of this great enterprise and have been its engi neer a.nd superintendent for the past three years. Both nmen are well known in their profess~io throughout the whole territory. The Sun R;tr Can~d, , i : "" (':i, c lg: i just con - leted a ,.r'ey of the big cut -whi'h is to form trie outlet to the likei on the old lBen ton road. about seven miles from Great Falls. The cut is one and one-fourth miles in length and will cost about 20,0Q00. This adtit will tap a body of water about six miles long and four wide. all of which it is proposed will be distributed upon the fine agricultural lands lying around and to the west of CGreat Falls. All these lands need to make them blossom is plenty of water and no doubt the present season will see many settlers take up their abode in this vicinity. County Road;. It is to b- hoped 'l th: the ;o.id otf county co:mn.i -iotmrs :iii, at their April meet ing, attend to the long delayed matter of county roads. There is no matter of grea ter importance to the county than the public roads. The state of every civiliza tion is judged by the condition of its pub lic highways, and we fear that if the wbrld should judge us by the condition of our public highways we would be classed with the Indians. The county commissioners can do much even with the means at hand to meet the wants and satisfy the claims of residents of the ceunty, if they will de vote the necessary time and attend to it. There is not a legal connty, road in. this county. They are not properly laid out, surveyed or platted; people in various parts of the. county are complaining of roads being fenced up and of other roads V1 which cannot be found upon I: c'Onty records and their location up: -!, :' :iti. cannot be defined. This matr .. :'- sented very forcibly in the rec:t !...ic. i, of Chief Justice Wade, in wi-h ha p!lainly ; declares that our system of locating coun- st ty roads is palpably wrong. The usual p, method in this county has been for the It board of county commissioners to appoint Ij viewers, and the road was declared located se on their report. This is all right so far as n it goes, but at the same time the road II should have been surveyed, platted anti K recorded in a plat book of county roads p, and indorsed by the county commis- m sioners. With this system the exact loca- th tion of any county road could be deter- TI mined. The county is rapidly settling up ri and it is high time the former loose di methods should be discontinued, and if to the county is too poor to haye all the old in roads relocated, surveyed and platted, they pi can at least commence the work and have d( it done gradually, but all county roads bE hereafter located should be done in such L a manner as to define their location as definitely. th For Rent. a After May 20, a business building cor as ner 4th St. and Central ave., now occupied co by a dry goods store. Address, II. A. Fry, la lock box, 222, Ft. Benton, Mont. at Notice. th Phil. Gibson has moved his office into Ia the room occupied by Harris the clothier, la awaiting the completion of Phelps' build- T. ing, in which he will have elegant apart- in ments. tf th Guess Not. The ferry boat at Great Falls was sunk ca during the recent ice gorge.-I- tr J.ult,- b F-alhe alarm. The ferry boats at this th point are floating placidly and serenely c upon the bosom of the Missouri. to Electric Light. Arrangements are now being made by a St. Paul gentleman, to put in an electric light plaut at this place. Both the arch and incandestine lights will be used. Suf ficient inducements have been offered to insure the success of the enterprise, and in a short time Great Falls will be lighted by electricity. Closing Out Sale. Thos. W. Murphyis closing out the rem inant of his livery oufit and calls special attention to the fact that he has one fine top buggy, nearly new; one side and end spring wagon with top; one bain wagon ." : one set of concord work harness; three sc:s of tine concord buggy harness; tue new side-saddle anti five hltd of good driving horses. New Advertisements. The following new advertisements will be found in today's issue to which your attention is directed: E. V. Rubottom-house and sign painter. Higgins & Morris-plain and ornamen tal plasters. -tHarry Ringwald-real estate, loans and commission. D)r. F. B. Norris-dentist. John W. Stanton-attorney-at-law. McIntire Bras.-civil engineers. Peculiar Accident. Prof. Morteon, of Sand Coulee, met with a peculiar accident early Thursday morning. He started for home, just at the break of day, and inthe semi-darkness guided his horne under a clothes line fixed at a convenient height to catch him under the chin. At the time, his horse was jogging along at a rapid pace, and the force with which the Prof. struck the rope unseated him from the saddle and threw him something like twenty feet backward. Luckily he suffered no great injury, and is now able to be about. Advertised Letters. Following is the list of letters remaining uncalled for in thepostoffice at Great Falls March 27, 1887, parties calling for these letters will please say "advertised." Alderson J. T. Arthur William Boyce Wm. Barnett Charles 3 Cunningham John Brady 'I. E. Coyle James Callon D. J. Carroll J. M. Cottril Frank Garing Fred . Douk W. E. McCabe James Finn Edward Nuloc N. F. Myers Wm. Newman G. H. Nicholls G. F. Nett H. L. Nett Arthur Schumate George Ogilvie William Thompson James Shoulbred John U. Whales Carrie Tyran James 6 White Elmore Wales Carrie Williams Belle 7 THE SUN RIVER CANAL. What This Great Irrigation Enterprise H-as Don; and What is Proposed to Accompliahed the Present Summer. Ii. sun i i\ver ('anal (o., was organized 'tlhree years a-) at Helena. The capital stock is 8300,000; the officers of the com pany are the same now as three years ago, and consist of: A. 31. Iolter. president; II. M. Parchen, treasurer; Henry Klein, secretary; J. D. Mclntyre, chief engineer. Board of directors: S. T. Hauser, A. M. Holter, HIenry Klein, J. D. McIntyre,Nick Kessler. During the past year this com p)any have constructed about twenty-six miles of canal, one mile of flume and two thousand feet of pipe two feet in diameter. This line of canal diverges.from the Teton river near Choteau and runs in an easterly direction across tile Teton basin directly toward Great Falls, and discharges itself into the head of Muddy creek: from this point the natural channel will be used down to Sun river Leavings. A ditch will be built the present summer from the Leavings down to Great Falls, and we are assured by the company's chief engineer that this work will be commenced within a few days and pushed to its completion as fast as men and money can do it. The completion of this extension will bring under irrigation the present season all the land lying between Sun river Leavings and Great Falls. We are further informed that the company propose to rent water to land owners or to those who may take up land under this line at very low figures. This company have also commenced an immense canal from Sun river to irrigate the high prairie lands between Sun river Missouri and Teton rivers, as far north as 28-Mile Springs. Several miles of this canal is already completed, and work is to be resumed at once. The system of canals thus inaugurated, when completed, will cover an area of one million acres of fine agricultural land, all of which is tributary to Great Falls. These high prairie benches are well known to be the best wheat pro ducing lands in the northwest, and at no distant day the great water power of the Missouri at this place will be used exten sively to manufacture flour. The company have also commenced work upon the Big lake on the Benton road. This immense body of water which is at the present time six miles long and four miles wide, is to be tapped by a cut cne and and a tunnel one-fourth mile in length. The water will be distributed over the lands lying to the west of Great Falls. The lake will be fed by ditches from Muddy creek. The region of coun try drained by this lake is estimated at over three hundred square miles, and the natural supply from this source alone will irrigate over lifty thousand acres of land. The importance of this Irrigation enter prise to Great Falls is aparent to all; the wisdom and foresight of this company in these operations is also apparent. It is a well known fact that within a radius of fifty miles of Great Falls there is more cod agricultural land than in all the rest SMontana besides, and it needs no pro ;phetic eye to see that a great comm:n \vealth will soon find homes upon these lands, and nothing will do more to hasten these settlements than the extension of this system of irrigating canals. An Answer Unasked For. We are in receipt of the following com munication from Fort Benton, with the request that we publish the same. A certain young man of Benton, made the rema, alter the last reception given by the Knights in thalt place, that there were no ladies present. We wish to in form hirn that he is simply mistaken; there were ladies present of the finest lin eage; ladies of education and refinement; moreover ladies who have inherited a place in the best of society. However we ex honorate the young scion of Aesculopius, as his associations with the ignorant has taught him that in Fort Benton at least, dollars make ladies. IMoGI!NE. For Saie. A stock of stationery, notions, fruit ci gar and news stand, in Great Falls for sale. Stock will invoice about $1,500. Well es tablished business and no competition. Call on or address, BEACHLEY BROS., HICKORT, tf. Great Falls, Mont. Notice. From this date on meals sent or taken out will be charged extra. D. C. EIURHART Prop. Park Hotel. Coal for Sale. * The undersigned are prepared to furnish coal on short notice. Jons l ksnxo. tf. GzAiTiZ'ws.