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WASHINGTON LETTER. From Our Regular Correspondent. WAsaHIGTOx, April 15, 1887. Public attention is now concentrating upon the national drill which is to take p.ace in this city next month. The color line crisis has been safely passed, the movement towards the reorganization of the local militia, putting the companies in a position to compete for the prizes, goes briskly forward, the month of the drill is nearly here, the securing of hotel accom Inodations has begun, and many other in -dications point to the fact that the great assemblance of the republic's militia, and of all who delight id the military, will soon be here. Washington, fresh and charming in her new spring suit of green, -will gladly welcome the thousands of vis itors who will flock to her reception in May, and, aside from all interest in the drill it is worth a trip of any distance to see the most beautiful city of America in her best attire. The warm bright sunshine of Easter Monday seemed warmer and brighter in 1 neighborhood of the white house than anywhere else in this city. Thousands of children, without regard to race, color, or previous condition, thronged the grounds of the chief magistrate for ths purpose of 1 rolling and "picking" eggs. It is an an- 1 nual privilege custom has long accorded 1 the youth of the district. They have the entire freedom of the grounds on' Easter Monday. They take possession early in the morning, bfing their lunches and their nurses, roll themselves over the green sward when they are tired of rolling eggs, and never desert the sport until nightfall. One feature of the egg festival was its effect upon the afternoon reception to the public at the white house. Many of the festive little ones made free to enter and swelled the. attendance to about 1,500 peo ple. One-fifth of that number is a pretty good crowd on these tri-weekly occasions. The children were English, Irish, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Dutch and Dan nish. At first the president attempted to give each one a greeting with some special remark, but this generous intention was overcome in a few minutes and 'ere long he was trying to shake hands with three -of them at a time. There were humble white folks and aristocratic black folks, and they laid their hands in the executive palm with equal confidence. Occasion ally a tow-headed boy, soiled and hot from his morning's sport, would march up solemnly, put his dirty, egg-smeared fing ers tn the presidential hand, and then slink off as though he had done something he was ashamed of. Since the Inter-State commerce law went into effect the number of personal applications for appointments under the admhinistration at Washington. has dimin ished very materially. The canceling of free passes has caused a marked falling off in the number of callers at the government departments from thevarious states and territories, and it will pretty effectually stop the coming of delegations and indi viduals to urge appointments and press -their claims here. Heretofore a day never passed without such delegations at all of the departments, but especially would they infest that of the interior. They would come from the Pacific coast and the far northwest, and oftenijust in the hope of securing the pettiest office. Probably the most absurd of all the -complaints made against civil service re form is the charge that it will lead to the establishment of an office-holding aristoc racy. Anyone who examines the lists of -thousand-dollar secretaries of senators, of committee clerks attached to both houses -of congress, of unclassified officers in the -departments here m Washington, and of the occupants of the most comfortable berths in custom houses, federal courts, the posfal service, international revenue and pension officers all over the country, will be astonished at the number of sons, brothers, cousins, nephews, sisters, nieces .and aunts who are drawing income form S.-the public treasury. Only last week a senator's son was ap pointed to be chief of division ina.e of the Washington departments, and another E .senator's son received a clerical position under the Inter-State commerce commis sion. This is not saying that the fact of .one citizen's relationship to another ought I to operate as a bar to his official aspira- e tions. But all of these above mentioned 9 places are beyond the reach of the civil service rules. It would be scarcely possible for a more 1 offensive form of.aristoracy to obtain than t this, which is under the old system of pat range. IThe rules restrict administration to the civil service to persons of approved -education and intelligence, extend to rich and poor, weak and powerful alike, andi give the government clerk after his in atallation a sense of security soiongasnhe does his work well and behaves himself in other refpects: The Manitoba Looking Wdstward. fajter Rogers, tie explorigoeglneerobf the Ianitoba, his goneto MKa oula, and. the inference is that he is iookl g for an .salet tothe weat for the lobaqstem I now reaching forward into Montana. Itis unqtlestionablypart of Jim Hill's extensive plans to push the road clear through to the Pacific coast, and doubtless the mission of Ig Major Rogers at present is to spy out "a :e practicable route along this projected r course. At all events the Major has gone e on another "fishing" excursion. Last fall She explored the Lou Lou pass, near Mis a soula and reconnoitered much of the coun s try in that vicinity. The horses and outfit s used in that expedition he left for the winter on the Flathead reservation. Last - Saturday the Major purchased a lot of ýt supplies at Missoula and shipped them to Ravalli, the station of departure from the 1 railroad for the Flathead Lake country. I From this the Missoula Tines inters he is 1, going to look out a route across the north ern part of Missoula county and through n the lake section. Iffthis is the case, the e Major will approach his old stamping o ground, the Kicking Horse pass on the n Canadian Pacific road. This famous pass, discovered by Major Rodgers, is visible >r from Flathead lake, and the residents of n that section look forward some day to a n connecting line with that road. What f Major Rogers' visit to this country will r result in remains to be seen. The Timnes Is says: "It is the almost unanimous opinion )f that the route ultimately to be selected by 1- the Manitoba will be from Sun river west d through Cadot's pass, down the Big Black Le foot to Missoula, crossing the Northern tr Pacific here, and thence following down n the Missoula river, up the St. Regis, and ir penetrating the best of the Cmcur d'Alene n country."--Helena Herald. The Big Hole Diggins. The working of the placer diggings lo Le cated on the tributaries of the upper Big 1e Hole river istobe energetically prosecuted id during the coming summer, and it is to be o expected that better results will attend this season's operations than those of last s. year. The Salt Lake company did con siderable work last year in opening its a- ground, and with an early start this spring, to with the advantage of a large head of wa al ter, a better season's clean up is anticipated. a Messrs. F. J. Whaley, Thos. Ryan and Thos. White of the Salt Lake company, ,e arrived in this city a few days ago. The le company will commence mining as soon : as possible and with modern mining ma re chinery will be able to move dirt rapidly, n_ and work the diggins not only cheaply but m expediously.-Examiner. iP An Indian Survey Ordered. It is said at the interior department that the order of the secretary directing the commissioner of the general land office to approve of the contract of one, Green, for a survey of a portion of the Turtle Moun tain Indian reservation, if found to be reg ular, and to order the survey, practically - settles the question of the right of settlers to about 1,000,000 acres of valuable land ut now claimed by the Chippeways. This d band now numbers-less than 300. Secre tary Lamar is of the opinion th.at the claim Li- of this small band is too vague to warrant s ousting the' 20,000 settlers who have lo cated on these lands, or to prevent others 51 f from settling thereon. Congress should - be called upon to settle it. Id More Railroads. ar Governor Hauser tells the Helena Her of ald that two new railroad companies .ihve been formed-one to build a branch from he the Boulder valley road down the Boulder valley to Jefferson river, thence across to the Madison, near Red Bluff. and thence on up the-Madison and into the National Park; the other from the Northern at Gal latin Pacific to ajunction with the National Park line near Red Bluff. The first nam ed road will be built to Red BluiL this year and on into the National Park line near Red Bluff this year and on into the National Park next year. A spur will ae probably be built from Red Bluff to Vir- 1 '' ginia City. es Horrible Tales About Alaska. m The women's rights women should emi- B, grate to Alaska. According to a traveler p- who has returned from that region, "in - of Alaska the Indian Woman is boss, and they J. er assume every prerogative exercised by n male Indians elsewhere, even to the extent is- of having a plurality of husbands, thus re of versing the order in other tribes, by which ht the males have a plurality of wives. The G S., squaws find work for their husbands to do ad and compel them to do it. The woman i- does all the trading and receives and dis burses-all the money." And still Alaska re is far from being a paradise. According m to the same traveller, "it is impossibi for t- decent men and women to live there." c - Paralyzed by. Wealth. A Chattanooga, Tenn., negro who has h long owned a desirable lot in that city re cently sold it for $10,000oo and :received a n check for the amount. This:he went to iget cashed. The pay teller asked him I ow rmuch he wanted in cash. "All the papah calls utr," he sad. Thereupon the teller (1 $ esof ls, bf an whena big pile ows placed beforethe he looked at the3 in amaem ent a sid: "aes ar'Jyaed,boss. tGimme p . 61.50, an' you kin keep de e' till I eal ma for it." is A. M. HOLTER, Pres M. M. HOLTER, Vics-Pres J. W. McLeod, Sec & Treas CHAS. WEGNER, GEN'L MANAGER. of H olter Lumbero C ts i Also in Connetion: Great Falls Plain Mill.. is Windows, Lime and Building Material. W. P. Burcher, Agt. for Yard at Sun River Crossing. 1l ..ll. . ... .. . . ' .-I1. A.G. LADD [. D, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office Hours: 9 to II a m& 2 to 4 p m Office at Ben. Lapeyre's Drug Store. Great Falls. . . . ontana i.H. FAIRFIELD,M.D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Great Falls . Montana. F. B. NORRIS, . DENTIST. All dental work done caefully and thorough- I ly. Gold Crowns, Porcelain Faced Crowns and Bridge work a specialty. GBEAT FALLas MoNT BERT HUY, Architect. GREAT FALLS, MONT. E.J. CANARY, Cantractor a Bd der, BRICK AND STONE WORK. Great Falls, - Mont. G1 EORGE W. TAYLOR. Attorlney-at-Law. NOTARY PUBLIC Special Attention Giveu to Real Estate and Land Entries. JOY & FRITZPATRICK, ARCHITECTS. 58 Chamber of Commerce, St, Paul P. ROLFE, e Attornoy-at-Law, Special att.ntion'given to lanmb entries of all 1 kinds and to contests in the land office U S DeDnty ineral Surveyor Helena and Great Falls F.ADKINSON, Attorney, at Law. -Gives special attention to Business in the U S eand - Office, HELENA, MONT. - R. A. F. FOOTE, DENTIST, Broadway, Helena, Mont (.3OVE HERALD OFFI"CE)' r J. D. McIwNi¢u, Caas. Molarna, Chief Engineer Sun R, Canal. Co. Surveyor M cINTIR' BROS., SURVEYORS. GasT FALLS . . - MoNTANA JOHN W. STANTON, c Attorney-at-Law, And Notary Publie. r Will praotioe in all courts of the territory. Special attntion given to realstate and miningi cases Gret Falls, Mont, H. IH CHANDLER, ASSAYER Great Fals, Mont. xafuy assayed ad ieunim t l& BEN. E. LAPEYRE, oDn RQGEIT. - DEALER IN Fresh D45s, Patent ledicines, Stationery, Wall and BUILDING PAPER, PAINTS, Oils, Glass Lamps, Cigars, Etc., Etc. -Prescriptioans Carefully. Compounded at all Eours. Eclipse Livery Stable. >-, =.r* - Corral and Accommodations for Feeding. The Largest and Best Stable in Great Falls We have a cook and bunk house, together with' cooking utensils for the free use of patrons. a, .rla Iote1, GREAT FALLS, MONT. The Only First-Class Hotel in the City. Open Day and Night. Bar and Billiard Room in Connection, Stocked With the Finest Brands of ULiquors and Cigars D. C. Ehrhart, Prop. Grand Union Hotel, *ort "hextoar, Miano t.. --Only First-Class Hotel in the City- Rates t2.00 per Day and Upwards. Special Rates to Families. Sample Rooms for Commercial Men Only Fire-Proof Hotel in Northern Montana. First-Class Bar and Billiard Room in Connection. SAM KOHLBERG, Prop. llRiI FWi AL Well Broken Saddle, Work and Driving . Address, CHAS. BREWSTER, Timt, uMorT m JERRY L E WLDJKOP Fine Wines, and and ._ "nsr a -..i.I . , .ri.i.