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NO. 3525. FIRST NATIONAL BANi OF GREAT FALLS. CAPITAL, - - - $50,000.00 OFFICERS. C. A. BROADWATER, - President H. O. CaowEN, - Vice-President L. G. PHELPS, - Cashier A. E. DicKERMAN, - Ass't Cashier DIRECTORS. E. A. BROADWATER, T. E. COLLINS, PARIS GIBSON, MARTIN MAGINNIS, ROBERT VAUGHN, JOHN LEPLEY, H. O. CHOWEN, A. E. DICKERMAN, L. G. PHELPS. A general banking business transacted. Exchange drawn on the principal points in the States and Europe. Prompt attention given to collections. Interest allowed on time deposits. GREAT FALLS TRIBUNE. SATURDAY, JULY 2. 1887. WALTER M. O'DWYER, EDITon. TO THE PUBLIC. Until further notice Will IHanks nrdl have entire control ,f the lahily awndl ,"emli Weckly Tribune. JFERIIY COISINs, Business Manager Tribune Publishing Co. June 30, 1887. GREAT REDI'C'ION WORhKs'. It is now well understood that Mr. James J. Hill and associate capitalists will commence works at the falls for reducing and refining gold and silver ores, immediately on the completion of the Manitoba railway to this place. It is not, however, generally known that these works are to be on a scale of great magnitude, and that their construction will involve the expen diture of a very large amount of capi tal. It is Mr. Hill's intention to es tablish at the falls of the Missouri the most extensive and complete works on this continent for the treat ment of ores, and Great Falls is to be made the northwestern center for this industry, the same as Minneapolis has been made, through its water-power and money power, the western center for the milling of wheat. At some eligible spot in this part of the west capital and enterprise can create a great center for reducing the ores of the precious metals. The re quisite capital and enterprise to build up such an industrial center are at hand, and Great Falls appears to be the point selected. Now, the only question to be decided is, can the business be carried on here to better advantage than at any other place in or near the Montana division of the Rocky mountains. We answer most emphatically that Great Falls is su perior to all other places in the west for this business: I. Because it has an immense and unfailing water-power. II. Because it has an almost inex haustible supply of coking coal, iron ore and limestone. III. Because, having an altitude of only 3,300 feet, the ore from all the mining districts of a vast mineral region can be delivered to it at the lowest price per mile known to rail road traffic. Added to these advantages is the fact that Great Falls is situated in the center of the best and most exten sive agricultural portion of Montana. It has been understood, for four or five years past, that this place possess ed unrivalled advantages for treating the ores of the Rocky mountains, and now the time is near at hand when these advantages will contribute not only to the benefit of Great Falls, but to the prosperity and development of all Montana. MONTANA BEE. The Rocky Mountain Husbandman expects that this will be a good year for the stock-raisers. It says: "The beef market rules low, at present, yet we have good hopes of better prices this fall. We especially feel that Montana beaves will bring a fair price. There are several reasons for this. We, in the first place, look for an im provement in the market, and, in the second place, will put forth a finer lot of cattle than have gone east since the first shipments in the early days of the industry. Then there were numerous steers four years old and upwards, and they were fat and heavy, Last year many herds, and some trains already started east,were turned back, and we will have thousands of full-grown steers to go to the sham- 1 bles this year. In addition to this, the grass isvery luxuriant and the ranges i ire no being worked, and the cattle .will have a most excellent opportunity to fatten. In view of this fact we ex pect to see Montana beef rate Al in the Chicago market this fall, and, as quality and weight always tells, it is not unreasonable to expect much bet ter prices than were realized a year ago." It may be added that the stock yards at St. Paul and Minneapolis will render it needless to send our steers to Chicago. This will reduce the receipts in that market and help to keep prices firm. We hope the time is near when it will pay to dis tribute dressed beef from Great Falls, as well as from Kansas City, whence the twin cities are now largely sup plied. THE LICENSE TAX. County treasurers will be kept busy collecting the license taxes which go into effect to-day. The taxes impos ed are direct, and as such are likely to incur the hostility which such imposts generally arouse. There are some obvious defects in the law, which it is hoped the legislature will remove at the extra session. Among these is the tax of $100 per quarter, or $300 year, on commercial travelers, which cannot be imposed on those from other states, although our own "drummers" are subject to it. In the good time coming we hope to see all licenses disappear, except those on saloons and gambling-houses. Such is the case in Minnesota and most commonwealths blessed with state hood. Pro Bono Publico I. Since Adam's fall we all were made Dependerts and to live by trade, And he is the best that can produce An article of the greatest use. II. So, come, my friends, and let me take The measure of your feet, and make New boots and shoes with strictest care And them that's old let me repair. A. C. BROWN, Third Street, near First-av. South. Great Falls Dexters Ferries Across the Missouri river at Great Falls, both above and below the mouth of Sun river, ARE THE SAFEST the most complete and best equipped of any on the upper Missouri. Remember, when crossing the Missouri. to take the new boat, and avoid all darger. Good approaches to both boats. W. O. DEXTER. A . G. LADD, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office hours: 9 to 11 a. m. and 2 to 4 p. m. Oifice at Lapeyre Brothers' drug store. JH. FAIRFIELD, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Great Falls, Montana. F B. NORRIS, DENTIST. All dental work done carefully and thorough ly. Gold Crowns, Parcelain Faced Crowns and Bridge work a specialty. Great Falls, Montana. JOHN W. STANTON, ATTORNEY AT LAW AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Will practice in all courts of the territory. Special attention given to real estate and mining cases. Great Falls, Montana. GEORGE W. TAYLOR, ATTORNEY AT LAW AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Special attention given to real estate and land entries. Office: Over Nathan's store, Central avenue, Great Falls, Montana. THOS. E. BRADY, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW. Office: Central avenue, opposite the Park hotel, Great Falls, Montana. S A. BALLIET, ATTORNEY AT LAW AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Rooms 4 and 5 Birkenfeld Building. Main Street, Helena, Montana. JAMES M. AUSTIN, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW. Commercial. collection and real-property law specialties. Careful attention given to U.S. Land Office business. Settlers located. Buys and sells real property. Titles examined and abstracts furnished. Taxes paId for non-residents. Correspondence solicited. Office in Talbott House (near Bank of Great Falls), Great Falls, Montana. Notice for Final Proof. U. S. Land Office, Helena, Montana, May 27, 1887. Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has filed notice of his intention to make final proof in support of his claim, and that said proof will be made before Register and Receiver at Helena, Montana, on July 19, 1887, viz: John P. Dyas, administrator of the estate of John Carroll, deceased, who made pre-emption .S. .No. 6252. for the SW. 7 of the BE. t of section 2, and the N. t' of the NW. t and the NW. / of the NE.! of section 11, in township 18 N., range 1E. He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon and eultivation oa, said land, viz: James L, Perkins, William C. Swett, Georie HMNpllery and GeorgeTravis, all 8.WA LANGUQt NE, Reglater, ALL ABOUT GREAT FALLS. Facts for Our Visitors on the Fourth -The Growth and Prospects of the City Briefly Described. The city of Great Falls, as our visitors, may observe, is located beautifully at the famous series of cataracts of the Missouri, at the junction of the latter river with Sun river-one hundred miles north of Helena and forty miles south of Fort Ben ton, the head of navigation. It is sixty miles from the main range of the Rockies, forty miles from the Big Belt mountains, all of which are rich in mineral resources. It is surrounded with picturesque scenery, and occupies a natural townsite upon broad, gentle-sloping bench-lands. It is laid out with wide streets, and lots 50 by 150 feet. A system of parks and drives has already been inaugurated by planting and maintaining trees along the entire river line of the townsite. Over $400,000 will be expended here in improvements during the present year. No town in the west has started with such varied re sources, backed by unlimited capital. A GREAT RAILROAD CENTER. By the 1st of October next, Great Falls will be the western terminus of the Saint Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba railway, and the eastern terminus of the Montana Central; the former connecting it with Lake Superior and Saint Paul and Min neapolis, the latter with Helena, Butte, Anaconda and other important mining districts of the Rocky mountains. Another road will also be built immediately from here southwest into the coal and iron fields of Sand Coulee. This branch will be extended into the siver-mining section of the Belt mountains, thus making Great Falls, at once, one of the most important railroad centers in Montana. Here at Great Falls will be erected the western machine shops of the main line of the Manitoba railroad. VAST WATER-POWER. The falls of the Missouri furnish the larges available water-power on the con tinent, estimated to be equal to at least one million horse-powers. The bed of the river is such as to guarantee absolute per manency of the water-power, and the sources of the Missouri are such that the volume of water varies but slightly throughout the year. Improvements upon the falls are to be commenced immediate ly by the construction of dams and canals, preparatory to the erection of works for reducing and refining the ores of this country. The engineering work has al ready been commenced under the super vision of one of the most eminent hydrau lic engineers of the day. COA.\L AND IRON ABUNDANT. In close proximity to Great Falls lie the vast coal, iron and limestone deposits of Sand Coulee, covering, so far as known, an area of about three hundred square miles. This coal makes an excellent quality of coke; and the iron, being almost entirely free from phosphorous, is especially adapted to the manufacture of bessemer s eel. REDIUCTION WOnKS. At this immense water-power, surround ed, as it is, with an inexhaustible quantity of coal, iron and limestone, the ores of the precious metals can be treated at a less cost per ton than at any other point on this continent. It is the intention of the Great Falls Water-Power & Townsite Company to commence at once the erec tion of works -for reducing and refining gold, silver and copper ores, and for the manufacture of iron and steel. This work will be pushed to completion as rapidly as possible, in conjunction with the de velopment of the water-power. TIHE FLOUR INDUSTRY. Not only will the wheat grown in northern Montana be tributary to Great Falls, but the connection of this point with the wheat-fields of the Saskatchewan and the Pacific coast will make it the larg est and most prominent flouring town west of Minneapolis. AGRICULTURE AND GRAZING. Great Falls is situated in the garden spot of Montana. The lands surrounding it for hundreds of miles, yield most abund ant grasses; and. its prairies and table-lands are especially adapted to the raising of wheat, oats and barley without irrigation. BUIIDING MATERIALS. At the very doors of Great Falls are found in unlimited quantities building sandstone, than which there is none better in the United States. It varies in color from white to deep brown, and is suscepti ble of elegant dressing. Here, too, are large deposits of brick clay and terra-cotta clay. A GOOD CLIMATE. No climate is more healthful than that of Montana. Although it occupies a high latitude, its climate is so influenced by winds from the Pacific ocean that its mean temperature in winter is about the same as that of Central Illinois. It has periods of intense cold, but they are of short dura tion. Though the weather is warm in summer, the nights are rendered cool by gentle mountain breezes. TIlE POPULTATION INCREASING. The present population of Great Falls is about one thousand and is increasing rap idly, although no effort has been made by the townsite company to induce people to come here. The natural advantages of Great Falls are such as to insure its be coming the greatest industrial center west of Minneapolis; and as thousands of men will find employment in its various indus tries, its growth is sure to be rapid and substantial. It will, at no distant day. be come the most populous city between the Mississippi river and the Pacific ocean. An Established Fact is that Prices are Lowest at the I xO , L B .A.. ..A... HELENA, MONT, Send For Samples & Prices and be Convinced. MURPHY, MACLAY & CO. Wholesale and Retail GROCERS and Dealers in BUILDERS' HARDWARE, S. E. Cor. Central Ave. and Second St., Great Falls. WILLIAM ALBRECHT, Great Falls, Montana, Dealer in FURNITURE Bedding, Mirrors, Chromos, Cabinetware, etc. Complete STOCK and LOW Prices. MLVJail Orders olicited. A. M. HOLTER, Pres. M. M. HOLTER, Vice-Pres. J. W. McLeod, Sec. & Treas. CHAS. WEGNER, General Manager. HOLTER LUMBER CO. Incorporated. Capital, $100,000. I 881 A8lso0 in Cllone, Gat Falls PlinMi DEALERS IN Lumber, Flooring, Siding, Shingles, Lath, Doors, Windows, Lime and-Building Material. DR. R. F, FOOTE, DENTIST, Broadway, . - - Helena, Mont (ABOVE HERALD OFFICE) J. D. MrlNTIRE, (HAS. MCINTIRE, Chief Engineer Sun R. Canal. Co. Surveyor MclNTIRE BR S., SURVEYORS. GREAT FALLS. - - - MONTANA J OY & FITZPTRICK, ARCHITECTS. 58 Chamber of Commerce, St. Paul Hf P. ROLFE, * Attorney-at-Law, Special attention given to land entries of all kinds and to contests in the land office U S Deputy Mineral Surveyor Helena and Great Falls FIRE, LIFE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE A line of the strongest and most popular companies. Assets represented $120,X 1,(X0). S.. P. PANTON, Office: First door east of First National Bank, GREAT FALLS. CANARY & SHAW, Wholesale Dealers in LIME Proprietors of the Sand Coulee Lime Kilos, Leave orders at Bank of Great Falls. L. S. AUSTIN, ASSAYER. Walker Building, Main St., Helena, Montana. Results by return mail or by telegraph, as desired. Send for a circular of instructions for mailing ore samples, etc. ALEX. R. LAPEYRE. BEN E. LAPEYRE. LAPEYRE BROTHERS, DETJGGISTS, Dealers in Fresh I)rugs, Patent Medicines, Paints, Oils, Lamps, Wall and Building Paper, Cigars, etc. Prescriptions compounded at all hours. Central Avenue, Great Falls. DUNLAP & MITCHELL, Dealers in Groceries and Provisions. A Share of Your Patronage Solicited. Cor. 3d ave. south and 2d st. GREAT FALLS, MONT. Eclipse Livery Stable HAMILTON & EATON, Proprietors. Cor. First Ave. South and Fourth St. Corral and Accommodations for Feeding; the Largest and Best Stable in Great Falls, Montana. . PWe have a cook and bunk-house, together with cooking utensils, free for the use of patrons. H. O. CHOWEN, PRESTON KING, F. B. WILCOX. President. Vice-President. Sec. and Treas. CATARACT MILL COMIPANY MERCHANT MILLERS. r Diamond, Manufacturers of the fol- Cataract, lowing Brands of High Grade Flour: Gold Dust, Silver Leaf. CAST PAID FOR WHEAT. 111L FEE FOR SALE. Great Falls, Montana. GOLD MINE SALOON Charles McGeady, Proprietor. Fine Brands of Liquors and Cigars in Stock First Ayenue South, bet. Third and Fourth Streets, Great Falls-