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THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE, SATITRDAT. BEPf. 1. 1551. SCORE ONE FOR THE HOG. Want, absolute want has knocked the bottom outof Germany'stariff on Ameri can wheat and pork and now western flour and the great American hog will have free entrance into German ports. Heretofore a duty of 40 cents a bushel has been levied upon wheat and rye and the importation of American pork, bacon hams and sausages has been virtually prohibited. All this has been recently changed. The German ministry-un like our own government-coulJ not hold out against the clamor of the peo ple for cheaper bread and meat. So it was ordered that wheat be admitted free and that American pork when accom panied by a clean bill of health, shall pay no duty. This makes the market for northwestern bread stuffs and pork as wide as the old world and as keen as a half-famished people can make it. The free entrance of the American hog into German larts is a surprise. That empire has been fighting our grunters for years. He was accused of Iosessing all the ills to which hog flesh is heir, the deadly trichinea being among them. The German people were made to believe that American pork was little less than a deadly poison, and hence the sweet ineated parkers were tabooed. Of course the German ministry believed nothing of the sort, and when it became clear that owing to short crops the people must stiffer unless they could get cheaper bread and meat which were already 50 per cent higher than in former years the tariff was taken off. In taking off the duties upon these articles of food the German ministry has shown a consideration for the weal of the people to which the dominant party in this country is a stranger. With the single exception of sugar the neces saries are taxed to the highest bearable I point. and if the people can not pay the tax they must go without them. The e law is as irrevocable as that of the ancient Medes and Persians. Germany has br (ken down hers and permits the t great American porker to stalk in. Score 1 one !or the hog. yI'.1I)ARY F Lf. .lIlEREMEN. A prominent uniherman informed a T'itntst representative a day or two ago that no applicant for permission to cut timber upon the public domain has, to his knowledge. received a favorable or unfavorable response to his application. Sawmill-men are in a "hole." They dare not cut timber for their business without a permit and have consequently taken their choppers out of the tiniber, who are now lying idle. This is an in justice to the lumbermen. The time for profitable timber cutting is rapidly pass. ing away, and with it a profitable lum ber season next year. Now is their log harvest. but they can't gather them in. In the meantime all the present stock of lumber and available logs are being rap idly consumed and nothing in sight to replace them. The result will be a ma terial advance in price for all kinds of lumber, mining timbers and fuel, and all because Mr. Carter has got his foot in it through his timber rules and regulations and doesn't know how to get out of it. MLus. M1cKi.c.v does not keep posted on the doings of the treasury under "Calico Charley." In his Niles speech he sail that the silver dollar had Si) cents of intrinsic value in it and 20 cents of "-the iore breath of congress." The it cents is held in the treasury for the protection of the dollar, he says. He iay not be aware, or he may con veniently overlook the fact that Secre tary Foster has proc.ured from the solicitor of the treasury an opinion that he can issue notes against the seignior age, and the absence of the usual treas ury statements leaves ground for the suspicion that the secretary has done this to help him out of his "pinch." But what becomes of the 20-cent secur ity?- Ex. TALK about cheek! Talk about the "genial influences of civilization." The Sioux Indians of South Dakota have the one and have absorbed a stalwart meas ure of the other, as is evidenced by their filing a claim against the government for $10,O00,0000 for the destruction of the game that once abounded in the north west. There is not a white man in the country who could muster the gall to make such a demand. Those Sioux are entitled to the pennant. "IT is difficult to perceive how any one of average intelligence could have been surprised at the rise in wheat. The only remarkable thing is that it did not come sooner," says the Chicago Inter Ocean. (Republican protectionist.) It is remark able from the Inter Ocean's point of view, when we reflect that the McKinley raise of 5 cents a bushel in the tarif took effect last October.-St. Paul Globe. CIoAR smokers will please note that cigars that cost $15 per thousand in Cuba before the passage of the McKilaey bill now cost in this country $75 per thousand. Of course cigars are a luxury which can be dispensed with, but when one knows he is throwing off 6 cents cf tariff taxation in amoke every time he smoke.s Havana he may more heartily enjoy it. A man should know what he is paying for his whistle. THE FRIENDS OF SILVER. Montana is vitally interested in thi 7 final disposition of silver, not because ib full remonetization would enhance thE value of its silver mining properties, bul if because it would bring millions of out s aide capital in the state for investment n in other industries. A country whom .11 principal industry is the production of s. money, and in which production no clams el of men nor no other industry is injured, d must in the nature of things attract cap n ital and stimulate enterprises in which y all the people are directly or indirectly Y beneficiaries. Montana is a silver money I producing country, and as such it is. as it has been said, vitally Interested in the ) disposition of the metal. For years it it has been kicked around as a merchant e able commodity, subject to the manipu lations of speculators who have reaped 11 profits from the fictitious market values t they have temporarily placed upon it. k It is time this should cease. It is time the people of the state should see that it shall cease. Now is the time to sta ike. Harrison has clearly defined his position upon the silver question. He is opposed to the free coinage of the metal. The people have no assurance that Blaine is more friendly to it. One or the other will be the candidate of the republican party for the presidency. The national plat form upon which either must stand will declare against free coinage. It is not to the interest of Montana that either be elected. On the contrary the fate of the metal for years to come depends upon the defeat of the republican candidate, whoever lie may be. Cannot the people of Montana see this? Now the ques tion occurs, will they place the vital in terests of the state in the hands of a man whom they know is hostile to it? And If they do what is the outlook of silver? Let us look at this matter as reason able men. Let us divest ourselves of all partisan pride or prejudice in the con sideration of the matter. Let us con sider the interests of the people of the state and then decide how we shall act. As stated, we have no assurance that the interests of silver will be enhanced by the election of either Harrison or Blaine. But we do have reason to be lieve that silver has an earnest friend in the democratic party. Every state democratic convention held this year has adopted resolutions declaring for the free coinage of the metal, while not a single state republican convention has taken the Montana view of the question. These are facts patent to every reader of the events of the day, and each should know which party is its friend. Men of Montana, whom will you serve? The friends or the enemies of silver? Now is the time to make your election. Now is the time for you to array yourselves for or against it. Under which king will you serve? FOSTER'S SHREWDNESS. Secretary of the Treasury Foster has had a rather hard problem to solve dur ing the last month or so. There were $51,000,000 of 4}2 per cent bonds to be redeemed the 2d of this month. At no time since the adjournment of congress has the national treasury contained that amount of money. Mr. Foster knew something must be done to satisfy the holders of the bonds. He proposed and the proposition met the indorsement of several bankers--that holders should continue them at 2 per cent interest. About 2.3,(XK),00 of the bonds, it is said, have been thus continued, leaving $28, 000,000 to be redeemed in gold. How to get this gold was a nut which the secre tary tried to crack. He cracked it this way. as told by Bradetreet's: Heretofore the currency which was shipped west t3 move the crops passed through the hands of express compames that charged 75 cents per $1,000 for ex pressage. Foster prevailed upon west ern bankers to order their currency through the sub-treasury at New York at the rate of 15 cents per $1,000. The story there is that the sub-treasury offi cials required either gold certificates or coin from eastern bankers, and while the gold was retained in New York or for warded to Washington, legal tenders were shipped to the west. By this shrewd scheme Mr, Foster gathered in $12,000,000 in the yellow metal to apply to the redemption of the 4% per cents. His very latest proposition is to extend the time indefinitely in which holders of 4% per cents may continue them at 2 per cent. As interest upon the 4% per cents ceased the 2d inst, the success at tending his last proposition will soon be known. But Foster is a shrewd one. GOVERNOR CAMPBELa has challenged Major McKinley to a joint debate at Ada, Ohio, sometime this month and the major has accepted it. The debate will, no doubt, be conducted on a plane above personalities and will be an interesting event in the Ohio campaign. Mas. Roaxar RaT HAmunoi made her debut on the theatrical stage at a town in New Jersey, the evening of the 2d inst. The play was "All a Mistake." The plot is an adaptation of the story of Mrs. Hamilton's life, in which she of course is the central igure. It every woman ia the country who has made a mistake in marrying should follow in the footstep of Mrs. Hamilton there are not enough theaters in America to give each a night ina year. As for the men-why -well, one theater would do. IRATE CONGRESSIONALISTS. e The New York Herald of recent date a publishes dispatches from Valparaiso a in which it is stated the fact cannot be t denied that there is a very bitter feeling existing against the United States upon t the part of the congressionalists. This s feeling is so strong that unless placated t in some way it may seriously affect s American commercial interests in Chili I, for some time. The causes which led to this unfriendly spirit was first the cap a ture of the Itata. This event created r the impression among all classes of Chili r an. that the United States government i was actually unfavorable to the revolu a tionary cause. This impression was in t tenilfled by the action of Admiral Brown - of the flagship San Francisco. The ad miral made it a point to be present at I the landing of General Canto's army at Quintero bay and invited several other naval officers to go with him and see the show, The Chilians charge that the ad miral was a government spy on the move ments of the congressionalits' army and no amount of explanation has been suffi cient to remove this impression. Then other things have served to strengthen the feeling against the United States. Not the least important is the very general belief that Minister Egan has been an active partisan of Balmaceda, and used his influence in preventing the state department from recognizing the belligerent rights of the insurgents. Acting Secretary of State Wharton's action in ignoring the congres sional envoy even now, when it isarecog nized fact they represent the only gov ernment of the country, has increased the feeling against the citizens of the United States. Admiral Brown's action in refusing to give up political refuges who have found an asylum aboard his ships has also added to the general irri tation. It is the general belief Admiral Brown is acting under instructions or by advice of Egan. It is thought Egan's recall by our gov ernment will be demanded, but it is hoped Mr. Blaine will pay no heed to it. As far as the Itata affair is concerned no American who is cognizant of all the facts in the case will blame his govern ment for the part it took in the matter. The Itata had violated our neutrality laws and sought to escape punishment by flight. The vessel voluntarily sur rendered itself to the commander of the Pacific squadron. The insurgents or congressionalists, as they term them selves, knew the Itata had violated in ternational law, and entered no demur rer against her surrender. Whatever Admiral Brown did was done in pursuance of instructions from his government or to gratify personal curiosity. It is an insult to our govern ment to charge it made a spy of one of its admirals for any purpose whatever, As far as Minister Eagan is concerned it does not appear he acted outside his au thority. If it be shown he has not he should not be recalled, for his recall without cause would reflect upon this government. The fact that he is un justly suspected by the insurgents of di recting the movements of a "government spy" should determine this government to stay by him. According to this mornings dispatches President Harrison has ignored the ex istence of his secretary of state, Mr. Blaine, and in the name of the govern ment recognized the insurgents' envoys at Washington and wired Minister Egan to recognize the congressional govern nient at once. Just how Egan can do thi4, when, at present, it is simply a gov ernment of force, the country not having a recognized civic head, is unexplained. But President Harrison has taken the matter out of Blaine's hands and gone into the recognition business on his own hook. He will now look for aid and comfoot from the little rainless strip of country on the Pacific in his race for the presidency. Whether this hasty action upon the part of the president will pla cate the irate insurgents remains to be seen. At last advices they were mad and on their right, royal, revolutionary ears. Accoaniao to republican organs that McKinley tariff is a wonderful thing. It takes the tax off sugar and the price falls. It puts a heavier tax on wool and the price ulls. It adds and increased tax on wheat and barley and the price rises. It raises the tax on leading im portations and the importations increase and their prices fall. It taxes woolen and cotton goods at an average of 120 per cent. and the price falls. Truly, what a marvellous thing Is the McKinley tariff! HEan is a Globe Tower shot that hits the bull's-eye full in the center. "Un limited capital stood ready to invest in tin plate mills as soon as the bill passed, was Mr. McKinley's confident assurance last year. The tin plate rise has been starting mills everywhere ever since, but beyond Niedringhaus' one-Welshman and-a-boy mill in St. Louis none has been discovered. Now comes Mr. Oliver of Pittsburg, who says that capital is waiting to -e it the fifty-second con gress will not repeal the tax." HENRY CAaor Lonos-he of force bill memory-wishes it to be distinctly un derstood in his article in the Forum that the democratic party is the party of free coinage and that the republican party is against It. How many republican or pas are there in Montana that will echo Mr. Lodge's sentiments? Don't all speak at once. NO BLUNDER COMMITTED. Several leading eastern democratic journals are of the opinion that the Ohio democrats committed a serious blunder in putting a free coinage silver plank in their platform. They contend that as the republicans invited a contest upon the tariff issue alone the democrats should have accepted the challenge and made a square fight upon it, leaving the silver question to take care of itself. They base their criticism upon the grounds that the making an issue of sil ver has exposed the democratic party of that state to attacks upon the front and flank; that while McKinley is carrying on the tight for his pet measure, Sher man is turning on his batteries against the white metal; that the democrats must divide their forces for aggressive or defensive action, and it they prove vic torious the republicans will not concede a tariff defeat, whereas if McKinley be elected the republicans will claim a vic tory for his tariff. There may be some grounds for these objections, but the TRaIuE. cannot see that a blunder was committed by the Ohio democrats in making free silver coinage an issue. In fact it believes they acted in the direct line of sound policy. In the first place the silver question cannot long remain in abeyance. The time has come for definite action to be taken upon it. The question has been thoroughly discussed in and out of congress. Gold bug theorists have long since seen their favorite argument, that the circulation of silver with gold would drive the latter out of the country, re futed by facts which have entered in the political history of the country. The mass of the people are prepared to vote intelligently upon the question, and those of Ohio are not an exception. In the second place the farmers' alliances of Ohio favor free silver coinage, and while their vote may not be cast for Governor Campbell, it will not be given to McKin ley and his anti-silver platform. In mak ing silver an issue republican silverites will be driven from their party unless they choose to stultify themselves by voting with it. They will hardly do the latter. For these reason it would ap pear that Ohio democrats have nothing to fear through the silver plank in their platform. THE IRRIGATION CONGRESS. The Salt Lake city committee having in charge the irrgation congress which meets in that city the 15th, 10th and 17th of the present month, has issued a circu lar letter of instructions in which the objects of the congress are thus set forth: The sole purpose of calling this con gress is to induce the national and state governments to enact laws, whereby these arid lands can be best and quick est brought into the market, settled and developed. Without offering any sug gestion whatever as to the plan to be pursued, or the legislation to be suggest ed, each delegate is requested to form his own ideas as to the most beneficial and feasible legislation calculated to bring about the development and up building of the agricultural lands of the western states and territories. J B. BARNLM, Wisconsin's self-an nounced Christ, has been adjudged in sane and sent to the Oshkosh hospital. His wife accompanies him, she being also pronounced of unsound mind. If all the rest of the religious cranks in the country were treated as people of diseased imagination much annoyance and actual suffering would be prevented. Hospitals and asylums are the places for them, rather than freedom and the per secutions of senseless mobs. Cn:.o;o proposes to build a 32-story house at the World's fair grounds in stead of an Eiffel tower. Chicago is practical. The sky scraping house may be used for various purposes, while the tower could serve none save a point for observation. As Ohio political speaker who was converted to tariff for revenue only, in trying to prove that protection was a good thing for the people of the coun try, says McKinley will be buried under an adverse majority of 50,000. BLAINE is provoking. While denying that he had said he was not a candidate for the presidency, why could not he have said he was or was not. Harrison had his ear turned Bar Harborward and strained to catch a comforting answer, but it never came, and now Blaine's can didacy is as much of an enigma as it was before the canard was sprung upon the Maine man concerning his avowal that he would not be in Harrison's way. It you want to rent a house call on Phil Gibson, The family trade of Dunlap & Gaunt has increased to such an extent that they have had toput on another delivery wagon. Their customers can now rsst assursd that their orders will be prompt ly filled. _______ Preparisg fer not Weather, The following telegram from White wr1ght, Tex., indicates that the people in that vicinity do not Intend to be caught unpreprd Wrlawawoar, Tex., June 2,1891. Chamberlain & Co., Des Moines, Iowa -Bead us at once one grcinChamber. lain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remn edy, W cent aire, and two dosen 80 cent sis. We are entirely out and have had nearly forty calls for it this week. O. Y. RATason & Co. This is just such a medicine as every family should be provided with ding the hot weather. It never talls andi Braee en For eels by Lepeyre ALEX R. LAPEYRE BEN X. r,' LAPEYRE BROS WU CANIO A PULL LINU OP Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Articles Pints, Oil, Glass, Lamps, Wall Paper, Stationury. J. H. M'KNIGHT & Co DEALERS IN ITHE SCHUTTLER AND RUSHFORD WAGONS. A ogric.1tu.xa1 - z tpler.ee. JOHN DEERE PLOWS and HARROWS, Rusbfori Wapes, Sprieg Wapgs, hgglus. Iuok.Ioards, Road Carts, T and Wapg Shoots, Harness aid Whips. Apets for Cooper's Shoep Dip. Central Ave,, near Third St., Great Falls, M HARDING & CAVERLY, Wool Commission Morohalli 182 Federal Street, BOSTON, MASS. Liberal Advancements Made on Consignments. Sight Draft \\ Original Bill of Lading Attached. 0. S. WENTWORTH & 00., Heating and Ventilating Engineer OONTRAOTOme FOro High and Low Pressure Steam and Hot Wat Heating and Ventilating Aparatus. JOBBERS IN STEAM FITTEkS AND ENGINEERS SUPPLII Agents for the Furman Hot Water Boilers. Creat Falls, Mont. REALTY BLOCK. HARDWARE. HOTCHKISS & HAWKIN Have the finest assortment of Shelf, Building and Heavy Hardware in GREAT FALLS. Estimates for PLUMBING furnished on apvlic tion. All kinds of PLUMBING ANL TIN WORK DUNE TO ORDFJ Oall and get prices. Stone block. Central Avenue A. K.HOLTER. Prsidsat. M. N. BOLTEB. Vios-Presideat. ALFRED LOBERG, eos.Trh Ealter Lumber Co Incorporated. Capital. $ 100.000. IN CONNECTION GREAT FALLS PLANING MILL -Dealer In Lumber, FIorins, Siding, Shlgles, Lath, Wido DOORS, LIME and BUILDING MATERIAL. Charles Wegner, Manager. Northliestern Feel Coipany %5.00 COAL X5.OO Delivered Direct from the Mines Penmsylvania HardlCoal, Sand Comles Coil and Belt Crust Coal WOQO I SU.eubmii.as hilaltuss~l mm cOe ni *o w vitm, wd sM dlir Rubottom & Gilchrist, Iiterior Decorations, Painting wanl Pam, Wmbaw s$ mi amin alssur. Pislmars rnamu mm Nm**1*.. Secoed Street Heoth, Great Fells