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A CONSTRUCTIVE NEWSPAPER THIRTY-THIRD YEAR BIOS OPENED FOR CHAIN LAKES CONSTRUCTION; DAM AT FRESNO NOBTH DAKOTA FIRM LOWEST BIDDER ON NOBTH MONTANA IRRIGATION OONSTRUO TIO N. PROJECT TO BENEFIT MILK RIVER VALLEY. Havre, Oct. 31.—The low bid for the construction of the Fresno (Chain of Lakes) storage dam north of Fresno was that of Wachter-O'Neill & Mc- Garry Bras., Bismarck, N. D., it was found when the Eids were opened at 10 o’clock Friday morning at the re clamation office at Malta. The bid of $980,804 was nearly fifty per cent lower than the highest bid of $1,781,- 854. No award was made of the con tract, as that will be done through the Denver office of the reclamation ser vice, after the bids have been checked. Eight bids were received and, in ad dition to the low bid, were as follows: Tomlinson & Arkwright Construction Co., Great Falls, $1,195,937. Martha Wunderlich Co., Jefferson City, Mo., $1,302,749. Utah Construction company, Ogden, Utah, $1,454,245.25. 8. J. Groves and Lundeen Bros., St. Paul, $1,552,781.75. Guthrie, March and Walker, St. Paul, $1,599,618. Spillway Builders, Inc., Fort Peck, $1,634,017. Stevens Bros., St. Paul, $1,781,854. The Milk river project, embracing about 150,000 acres of irrigable land is situated in the valley on the Lower Milk river between Havre and Nashua. The principal portion of the project water supply is developed at the head quarters of St. Mary’s river in Gla cier national park, where storage is provided in Sherburne lake reservoir. This water is diverted from St, Mary’s river at the extreme south western terminal of the Hudson bay water shed, and carried by canal over the Hudson bay divide to the head of Nlilk river, in which it is transported by river channel for a distance of about 300 miles, to the upper diversion point of the project. This water is then divided among seven canals which comprise the project system, which divert from the river at inter vals along a. 250 mile stretch of chan nel. In the early days of the designing of the project, a dam then known as the Chain of Lakes dam, was contem plated, to store the flood waters of Milk river in that particular portion of the pre-glacial channel of that stream known as the Chain of Lakes. The utilization of this storage site, however, would have necesitated a rather high dam which was not en tirely feasible due to certain construc tion difficulties. For this reason the Chain of Lakes feature of the storage was temporarily abandoned for some time, and in lieu thereof, storage was provided in the Nelson reservoir about 20 miles northeast of Malta. For many years the development of the project was backward, and the water supply originally provided was adequate, except for seasonal short ages of no great consequence. With the introduction of sugar Ibeet culture as a major project in 1925, and the attendant improvement in devel opment of project agriculture, there began a better and more general use of irrigation water, and an increasing demand for more water. This was followed by the succession of dry years since the year. 1929, and during which period the agricultural picture of Northern Montana has materially changed, and there has been a growing demand for irrigated farms by drought stricken farmers from the adjacent dry land area. Since 1927, the num ber of farms, population, acreage and revenue has increased as follows: 1928 No. farms Pop. Acreage Revenue 382 900 39,000 $713,000 1935 No. farms Pop. Acreage Bevenue 599 2400 55,800 $1,026,000 During 1928 39,000 acres of project land in 382 farms were farmed, the lands having a population of 900 peo ple; during 1935, 55,000 acres were farmed in 599 farms, with a popula tion of 2400 persons. During this per iod the intensive cultivation of sugar beets has brought about a constantly increasing demand for water: Until during 1936 the project has been de veloped to the limit of its water sup ply. The dry years of 1930 and 1931 demonstrated the necessity for an in creased water supply, if the develop ment of the project were to continue. A concerted action was then started to revive interest in the construction of the additional storage. However, projects previously authorized utilized all the funds available in the reclama tion fund, and no means could be found to finance this project. Wjth the passage of the National Industrial Recovery act, a considerable sum of PWA money was allotted to the bu reau of reclamation for the construc tion of additional storage works upon reclamation projects of the arid west where water supplies had proven in adequate for the project needs; and storage for the Milk river project was included in the list. The Fresno dam now approved for construction and on which bids were opened yesterday, will serve two pur- (Continued on Page Four) THE HARLEM NEWS • rg' i J & HE E .. I JAMES E. MURRAY MONTANA’S JUNIOR SENATOR NEWS OF INTERESTING STATE HAPPENINGS Orin Wilbur Starkey, 20, who was injured Saturday night on the Free water road near Malta, died Tuesday at a Malta hospital. His father is a farmer on the Johnson rehabilitation tract. Starkey was one of eight young persons hurt when their car plunged from the road. The other seven are reported to he recovering. Starkey's death brings state totals in auto crash victims to 133 as compared to 135 a year ago. A term of federal court will open in Havre November 13 with Judge James H. Baldwin on the bench. Trial eases will begin Nov. 16 for which a jury panel of 80 has beer, called. The government lias acquired 225,- 067 acres of Montana land for the use of Indians during the past three years, according to the report of In dian Commissioner John Collier. 557 acres of public domain wore with drawn and added to the Indian reser vations in the state; 400 acres were purchased and added to the Indian holdings; 192,577 acres were restored to tribal ownership through the 1934 reorganization act and the rural reset tlement administration has purchased 31,522 acres for Indian use. A hundred head of buffalo at the national range at Moiese have been of fered for sale among surplus animals on western game preserves. In all 178 buffalo and 57 elk will be sold, the others to be taken from a Nebraska preserve. “Grandma Simpson,’’ 94, of Billings went to the polls Tuesday for the first time to cast her vote in a presidential election. The aged woman favored Roosevelt. When asked why she had never voted for president before she replied that she had never been inter ested until Pres. Roosevelt was up for reelection. To Remit Grazing Fees In Drouth Areas "Washington, Nov. 4. W.R)—An order refunding all 1936 grazing fees in drouth-stricken Montana districts 1, 2 and 3 has been issued by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes. Effected by the order are all Mon tana livestock grazers holding licenses under the Taylor grazing act except those in district No. 4. The division of grazing has not yet made an esti mate on the total sum involved. The order was the first of its kind issued by the secretary under his authority to remit fees. A fl BOY B. AYBBB MOBTAMA’S MEXT OOVBBMOB PUBLISHED IN THE HEART OF THE FAMOUS MILK RIVER VALLEY HARLEM, BLAINE COUNTY, MONTANA, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 6,1936 I W i’ Ijyljy Highway Commissioners Are “On the Carpet” Helena, Nov. 5. (U.P)—Montana’s three highway commissioners today were scheduled to show cause on an action brought by Gov. Elmer W. Holt why they should not be removed from office on charges of malfeasance. The commissioners have scoffed at the governor’s charges and accuse him of * ‘ sour grapes” in initiating the ac tion because of a grudge resulting from the primary campaign in which Cong. Roy E. Ayers defeated him for the Democratic gubernatorial nondn ation. At the time Holt set tlie heating for today in his office, he indicated he would file supplemental charges. The commission consists of Dr. H. J. Mc- Gregor of Great Falls, chairman; Rockwood Brown of Billings; and L. J. Croonenibergs of Missoula. This is what Dr. McGregor said of the charges: 4 ‘lt’s just another case of pre-elec tion sour grapes.” Brown spoke thusly: “Governor Holt is trying to use his high office to try and punish state officials who did not support him in the primaries and the statements and charges made by him are absolutely false.” No statement was made by Croon enberghs. Holt summarized his case in a radio speech as follows: “I have filed charges against the members of the Montana highway com mission, and asked them to show .cause why they shall not be removed. These charges are based, first, upon the ac tion of the commissioners in making an employment contract with a board member; second, upon illegal claims filed by members of the commission for salarie.s and expenses. It has tak en a considerable time to carefully analyze the contents of the report on this commission submitted by the state examiner. Investigation is being continued respecting persistent re ports: of unfairness in the letting of contracts by the highway commission; the preference of certain contractors over others; the attempts, by over rigid inspection, to drive certain con tractors out of certain highway dis tricts; the skimping of gravel on high ways; of specifications so drawn as to eliminate competition; and also the question as to whether any official or state employes had any improper fi nancial interest in the huge purchases of road oil and road materials pur chased under State Purchasing Agent Collins. An investigation is also pend ing to determine whether or not the various highway districts have receiv ed their proportionate share of high way funds, as required by law.” ‘Croononberghs, the governor charg ed, had been authorized by the other commissioners to act as 4 4 traveling re- Eresentati ve ” for the commission and ad submitted claims for expense which were illegal 44 in excess of $5,- 000.” Chairman McGregor allegedly presented 133 claims for $lO a day per diem and expenses when there were no meetings of the commission, as required by law. Brown, it was al leged, collected 76 similar claims. Holt said the claims McGregor presented were for trips to points outside of the state as well as to many Montana communities. The suit is the second of major im portance the retiring executive has be gun which involves the affable Mc- Gregor. The Great Falls physician is the defendant in an action demanding that he reimburse the state for profes sional fees allegedly collected illegally while a member of the state relief commission for services to relief clients. Help Us to Help Others Clinic For Crippled Children Sat., Nov. 7 Doctors, teachers, ministers, and oth er persons interested in the welfare of children are assisting work of the diagnostic clinic and conference to be held in Havre, Saturday, Nov. 7. Members of the Woman’s club will assist in caring for the children and in making them comfortable during their day in Havre. The Rotary club which throughout the country has done notable work for crippled children will sponsor the clinic, the expenses of which are borne by the Montana Ortheopedic clinic. Arthur Lamey, chairman of the Ro tary committee, has asked that each person knowing of a child in need of bah cope die treatment tell the parents of this clinic or conference. In this way no child in the district will bo deprived of the opportunity of examin ation by specialists. “Early care is most essential and we appeal to the people of Hill. Liberty, Blaine, Chou teau ami Phillips counties for this personal service,” he said. The clinic i.s to be held in the junior high school building, will begin at 8 A. M., is for all under 21 years but each must be accompanied by a parent or reliable adult. Alma Jacoubcc, R. N., school nurse, is in charge of professional ar rangements and applications are to be sent to Florence Walsh, Child Welfare Dept., Court House, Havre. Applica tion in advance is desirable, but not essential. The clinic or conference is part of the social security national program to help crippled children to become self supporting; to be useful citizens and enjoy life as they might otherwise be unable to do. Women Evangelists Hold Meetings In Harlem Evangelistic meetings will be held Nov. 10-22, inclusive, at the United Brethern church, the Misses Morrison and Kelling of California to conduct the services. This is an inovation for Harlem. The young women sing, play and preach and have conducted very successful meetings in California, Washington, Oregon and other neigh boring states. They come to Harlem from the Beach, N. D., community. Services will open Tuesday, Nov. 10 ami be held every evening at 8 o’clock excepting Monday. The general pub lic is cordially invited to participate. Oregon Ends Five Year Period Without a Hanging Salem, Ore., Nov. 4. (U.R)—On Oct. 30, the state of Oregon completed a period of five yearn without the tak ing of a life by hanging. Capital punishment han not been necessary since Oet. 30, 1931, when .Tames E. Kingsley paid the supreme penalty for the slaying of Sam E. Prescott, Ashland police officer. It was the only hanging since 1927. Cap ital punishment was abolished in Ore gon in 1914 by a vote of 100,552 to 100,395, but in 1919 an unusual series of cold-blooded murders turned the public opinion and in 1920 capital pun ishment was voted back. Leaves For New York Hamilton, Mont., Nov. 4. (U.P)—Mrs. Marcus Daly, willow of the late cop per magnate, has gone to New York for the winter. She spent tin? summer and autumn at her estate 44 Riverside” east of here. New City Hall At Malta Malta, Nov. 4. (U.R>—The PWA has granted Malta $17,346 for tho con struction of a new city hall. The city will put up $20,450 through the sale of bonds authorized by the voters. The building will cost about $45,000. SWEEPING VICTORY MONTANA DEMOCRATS SEEKING OFFICE gnp■ ■ F - S ■■ \ Jr & ' ss Tulsis FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE PRESIDENT OF U. S. WHAT THE REST OF THE WORLD IS DOING Quadruplets were born to a share cropper’s wife in a log cabin near Senath, Mo., this week. The father, James Bridges, 44, fainted when Dr. Kpeidel, 68-year-old country doctor, announced the fact to him. There were three girls ami one boy delivered in six minutes. Two have died and the other two mites have been taken to a Memphis, Tenn., hospital where every effort is being made to save their lives. The.stork marathon at Toronto came to an end Oct. 31 with six mothers tied for the estate of Charles Vance Millar, bachelor, who left an estate of $.50(1,000 to' ’the Toronto mother who bore the most children in ten years following his death. Each of the six claim nine registered births during the period. Mrs. Martin Kenny, who ex pects another child momentarily, claims two more births which could not be found on registry books. Mills/: dd, N. H., wrested the title of “first in the nation” from New Ash ford. tfm, which held the title for completing its voting earliest in the last election. Minefield voters went, to tho polls nt three o’clock and voted by lamplight. Seven votes were east, five being for Landon and two for Roosevelt. Rabbi Nathan Wolf cast his lone vote in New York’s om*-inan precinct shortly after noon Tuesday. Because of a quirk in geographic lines. Wolf was the only voter in the precinct. It cost the city about $309 to register his ballot at the barbershop {Milling place. A rigid quarantine was clamped on Tulsa, Okla., schools Tuesday as fresh outbreaks of infantile paralysis were reported. Children under sixteen are prohibited from appearing in pub lic gathering places such as theatres and libraries until after Nov. 16. Home 40 persons in the community have been stricken, with three deaths reported. ’ Home 40,000 school pupils are effected by the quarantine. Drive For Local Red Cross Mrs. Marguerite Ellis lias been ap pointed cjiairman for the Harlem Red Cross drive which gets underway next week. Mrs. Ellis has enlisted the as sistance of Mrs. Frances Niewoehner and Mrs. Mary Hadler in making the canvas of Harlem for membership. They plan to organize a chapter of the Red Cross to function here in its own behalf, rather than as a branch of the county organization. • . "V‘ . j. '' a \ W ■ ■ ■ BUTE BEABDON NEXT STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC IMBTBVCTION WE LEAD, OTHERS FOLLOW LATEST RETURNS ON BLAINE COUNTY ELECTION ANNOUNC ED. SEVERAL CONTESTS VERY CLOSE FOR COUNTY OFFICES. With but two states iu the union givitig Alfred M. Landon a majority. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was re-elected to office by tho American people Tuesday, being accorded tho greatest victory of any presidential candidate since James Monroe. Tho voice of tho nation stroke and FDIt was bidden to continue his policy of economic adjustments to moot tho needs of today. Maine and New Hampshire, alone, gave their electoral votes to Landon. I hrouglmut the nation, Democratic candidates wore swept into offico with tho president. Montana was no exception to the general trend. Sena tor James E. Murray took an early lead for the senatorial post and is easily winner in the election against, 'l'. O. 1/arson, Choteau rancher, and Congressman Joseph Monoghan who ran independent after being defeated at the primaries for the Democratic nomination. Tn the second district, O’Connor, Democrat, won by a wido margin over Stockdahl for' tho con gressional seat. Congressman Roy E. Ayers of Lewis town gained the lend over his Repub lican opponent, Prank Hazellmker, in tho gubernatorial race, as late returns began coming in. Hazelbaker’s back ers were ready to claim victory for their candidate based on early returns which appeared to give him a substan tial majority. At latest reports Thursday, Ayers had piled up a lead of some 5000 votes and was virtually conceded election. It was predicted Ayers would hold a 10,000 lead when all votes were in. No other state con tests were close enough to bo called a race. Elizabeth Ireland, superinten* dent, of public instruction, who has been the only Republican officer at tho capital at various terms, wont, down to sure tiefeat, at the hands of Ruth Reardon, Democrat. « Tn Blaine county there were somo upsets as the final counts wore an nounced. Two Harlem candidates suf fered defeat: E. I’. Ekegren, Republi can candidate for the state senate, seeking re-election, was beaten by Hur rv llarlen, former representative in ar 1731 1911 vote. George Powell, Har lem, Republican, who whs a candidate for county commissioner, lost to Wil liam Helgesen, Turner, Democrat, .1672 1111. Loring Taylor, Democrat candidate for county assessor, was de feated by D. C. Kenyon, Republican, 1387-1444. This and the election of W. H. Iteed to the state legislature, gave the Republicans two major coun ty offices. Going with W. H. Rood, north country wheat farmer, to tho state assembly, will be John Aeher F Democrat, who has served in this ca pacity for several terms. Wlmt looked like u close race, turn <•'l out a nice lead for Alberta Ron no Flynn in the county superintendent of schools contest. Her opponent, Daisy I. Blackstone polled 1-167 votes. Mrs. Flynn’s total vote was 1584. Michael McCarthy, Democrat, won over Ed Fredlund who has been clerk of the district court for several terms, 1467- 1359. Harry E. Bauer won an easy vic tory for return to his office of clerk and recorder. Alpha Wolary, democrat, Chinook, was elected public admin istrator; all other candidates were un opposed in the election. Joseph H. Hchwulier received a ma jority vote for constable of Harlem and Charles A. Smith, Hr., had his name written in for justice of tho peace. The Rattlesnake precinct with a small electorate, was the only one yet to be heard from an it is thought that, this will make no ehunge in the final result. Blaine county gave Roosevelt 2163; Landon, 885; Murray 1748; Larson 802; Monaghan 371; Ayers 1659; Ha zelbaker 1208; Reardon 1399; Ireland ,1423. COWAN—MA YEB The marriage of Grace Shirley Cow an, only daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Cowan, pioneer Harlem residents, and Robert Mayer, took place Saturday evening at the Cowan home, the Rev. G, K. Bergland officiat ing. Witnesses were Walter R, An derson and Matilda Breitmeir. The couple will reside in this city, making their home at the Cowan residence. Mrs. Mayer has lived in Harlem the greater part of her life, attending the local schools and later attending the Teachers’ college at Valley City, N. D., oae year, and attending a Brook lyn, N. Y., school a year. Thon de ciding to take up nursing as a profes sion, sho entered the Deaconess hospi tal at‘Great Falls from which train ing course she was graduated. Fbr a number of years she has acted as school nurse in the Harlem schools. Mr. Mayer, who has been in Harlem at various intervals wince 1923, comes from Streeter, N. D., where he was graduated from the city schools. The News joins the community in extending the pair every good wish. NUMBER 45