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C** <Sf*> LAUREL OUTLOOK J Official Paper of Yellowstone County VOLUME 36—NO. 52 LAUREL, MONTANA, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 20, 1945 FIVE CENTS MAKES SWITGH TO WARMED, DRIER Rainfall Declines In Week, No Station Reporting More Than Inch During Period Unseasonably cold with near rec ord-breaking temperatures occurred overmost of Montana from Wed nesday to Saturday. Morning read ings those days were near freezing over the east and much of the cen tral areas, and below freezing in the highlands and valleys of the southwest portion. The last two days of the week warmed up con siderably and brought much better growing weather, with afternoon readings of 76 to slightly over 80 degrees quite generally. Although showers were about as frequent as in the preceding weeks, totals were much less, no station reporting more than an inch. The showers appeared more local also. During the cold, considerable snow fell in the mountains and highlands of the southwest. Light hail that resulted in very little damage fell in several northwestern counties. Winds were noticeably high on Fri day and Saturday over the easstem portion. Weather records show the great est June rainfall at Missoula was in 1876 when 4.83 inches fell; Boze man had 8.01 inches in 1880; Bil lings, 7.07 in 1939; Livingston, 7.2 in 1944, and Red Lodge, 10.24 in 1944. There are 40 weather observ ing stations in the state, of which 16 show last year had the greatest June rainfall. This year's June is two-thirds spent, but may establish new records at some of the stations. Comparisons indicate a build-up in rainfall that began about 1939. While most counties now report ample moisture for crops, the cold weather and lack of sunshine last week held back growth, especially in the case of the inter-tilled crops. Grain crops and grass fared better, with improved stands reported in some aceas which suffered an earl ier lack of moisture, cier and Hill counties, however, still report poor crop prospects as a re sult of insufficient moisture while parts of northeastern Montana have not received enough rain to date. Winter wheat is generally in good condition, but scattered damage from wireworms continued to be re ported as well as root rot in a few spots in northcentral and central Montana. Most winter wheat is in the boot stage while the earlier fields are heading out in the south ern areas. Spring grains are re ported 7 to 8 inches high in Valley county and have generally made a Parts of Gla fair groVth to date. The continued lack of sunshine has caused some fields to turn yellow in north cen tral Montana. Sugar beets made poor progress last week, especially east of the mountains. The cold weather and continued thinning been unfavorable factors, with some fields now getting quite weedy for thinning. Com, beans and potatoes are in much need of warmer weather and quite backward for this time delays have are of year. Hoppers are hatching in a large number of counties but to date dam age has been too light to require baiting. Wire-worm and cut-worm damage is now on the decline. Summer fallow operations are re ported delayed in a number of coun ties. In western Montana cold cloudy weather retarded pollinisation of fruit crops. Livestock generally are in good condition- Shearing is progressing. Considerable cattle and sheep are already on summer range. Wedding Anniversary Of Shays Celebrated To honor Mr. and Mrs. Roscoe Shay on their thirtieth wedding an niversary a group gathered at their home Sunday as a surprise and served a potluck dinner. The honor guests were presented with a num ber of gifts during the afternoon. Those attending were Mr. and Mrs. William Winkler and daughter Minnie Belle of Edgar, Miss Kay Sweeney and Miss Marjorie Shay of Billings, Mr. and Mrs. J. 0. Wold, Mrs. Carrie Erb, Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Grubs, Miss Valma Shay, Mrs. William Schwab, Norwood Shay, Zella Grubs, Calvin Grubs, Mrs. Kenneth Shay and son Norman and Mr. and Mrs. Roscoe Shay. Twenty-Four Planes—25 Minutes fm m m . ■ - ;p|S& >V i? i « $ V.» ' ! •. -• : - V * > PI . JL « :■ KS I N w These marine pilots made aviation history off Okinawa by knocking down 24 Jap planes in 25 minutes. L. to R. in rear are: Maj. G. Axtell, La guna Beach, Calif.; Col. W. E. Dickey, Du Bois, Pa.; Maj. J. Dorrah, Hood River, Ore.; Lt. E. Abner, Washington. Front row (L. to R.): Lt. W. L. Hood, Benton Harbor, Mich.; Lt. J. J. O'Keefe, Biloxi, Miss.; Lt. N. T. Theriault, Milford, Mass.; and Lt. C. Allen, Fort Worth. .... ï Laurel Soldier Sees A Session Of San Francisco World Conference P.F.C. James Cusick, Fort Win field Scott, Calif.. San Francisco.—In the service, one finds association with three per sonages to be of the utmost in ad vantage to him. They are a mess sergeant, the supply sergeant, and the special service officers. It was through the latter that I was able to acquire a ticket to the evening session on June 13 of the Public Commission of the United Nations Conference for International Organ ization here in San Francisco. The Conference opened on April 25 and in all appearances it has hit its stride. Gaining admittance has D'FRANGE TELLS OF HARROWING EPISODES AS PRISONER OF WAR First Lieut. Gene DeFrance who lately arrived home from a German prison camp was the first speaker Tuesday at the weekly meeting of the Rotary club. He told a highly interesting story in response to questions from the members. His plane was shot down and he He was bailed out in flames, virtually blinded by the burns, and in that condition was captured by German army men. He considered the circumstance fortunate, for he said he would have been killed im mediately had he been captured by civilians. As it was he was "hand led pretty rough, doctor, a prisoner, operated on one of his burned eyes and did a good job with almost nothing to work with. DeFrance attempted twice to es cape. Once a Belgian (one of the misplaced persons) helped him by buying a railroad ticket that took him far. But the luck did not hold and DeFrance became the captive of two S. S. men. One of the pair insisted that they heat up the pris oner before they killed him. The beating up was through—to near the point of insensibility—but the delay proved fortunate, for an of ficer from another corps strolled by and gave orders that suspended the murder. DeFrance told of a number of in cidents and could well have occupied the entire afternoon. The second speaker was Howard A. Lang, plant superintendent at the Billings factory of the Great Western Sugar company. He de scribed the intricate process of making sugar from beets, beginning with delivery of the beets to the factory and ending with the packag ing of the white granulated product. An Australian Twelve tables of bridge and five DeMolay Mothers Entertain At Cards hundred were in play when the De Molay mothers club entertained last Wednesday in the basement rooms of the Masonic temple. Winners of the first and second scores for the women in bridge were Mrs. R. C. Brown and Mrs. W. H. Hatfield, and in five hundred Mrs. James O. Speare and Mrs. Christina Keck. Winning for the men in bridge were O. K. Chapman and Peter Thomson and in five hundred were F. W. Graff and M. P. Renner. n , , Before going to our seats we stood in the foyer of the opera house to. in the army vernacular, i r might come in. While standing there we saw Dean Gildersleeve, Sn na sL SSTB wSTe" 1 ?; Lin Sian Kwan, who was the or ganizer of Chinese naval resistance and for who Tojo has a few yen on his head, and there were other Ä'hS.'ÄJS Trf' ï- ,Ve iraa to nave a formal introduction. Fearful that someone would take our seats, which were about as far up as you could possibly go, we took the elevator to the last stop. The setting of the conference is particularly inspiring. The impres sive effect of the stage with the speakers' rostrums, one for the chair and the other for the addressee of the conclave, flanked by four huge tt tbe flags of the ® ft United Nations buttressed by them, greatly augments the serenity and! gravity of the purpose of this great assembly of nations. The onera house itself has been recognized the world over as a masterpiece in art and culture, and it is an edifice that will proudly bear the memory of this conference. With the opening of a session the entire main floor is brought to daylight* by great heretofore been extremely difficult, and even with the high ranking of ficials returned to their respective countries the uniform is still an in valuable asset in getting into these sessions. Tickets are issued to quotas of men from every branch of the service located in this area. My group marched in close forma tion with soldiers, sailors, and mar ines. floodlights played from the sides of the auditorium. The chairman of this session was the head of the Norwegian delega tinr, Mr »? », B Srée M The W p rmenta^ precS se r ;: r L f : r prevenS h>PS f thiS V 0 W o^rtZ T T I T tory orations by diplomatic f.h used is r V r 81 lang ? a F h ! lang ? lage u of d i;l was 1 « was a spectacle He had an audio-. photographic mind w,th the remark able mental ability to repeat a fivej to ten-minute discourse without the ai ® 110 s ' , was sec °nd meeting of the Third Commission and a pre senting of the unanimous decision of the Fourth Committee on Reg ional Arrangements. Dr. Welling ton Koo of China rapporteur of the Third Commission's Committee IV. He presented >the accomplishments of the committee and lauded their efforts. The points that were de termined were amendments to the Dumbarton Oaks Proposals: (1) Parties to any dispute, whether in dividual or collective, obligate them selves to Regional Agencies for set tlement. (2) All local means are to be exhausted before reverting the case to the Security Council. (3) Enforcements were to be made by the Council. (4) If an act of ag 'gression is made against an individ ual or collective group of powers, they could defend themselves until the action of the Security Council. The first speaker was Senator Vandenberg who was very active on! the committee. He stressed they had found a practical means of maintaining the regional in conjunc tion with the global. He termed it king links that have been weld ed into the global chain." The next speaker was Francisco Castillo Na jera, the Mexican ambassador to the United States. He established Pan busters. as (Continued on Page Eight) PVT. BENNIE SUIT IS KILLED IN AGIN Loses Life May 27 On Minda nao—Had Been In Army About Seven Months Word was received from the war department Saturday that Bennie Smidt, son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Smidt, was killed in action on Mindanao, May 27. He was in ducted into the army Nov. 13, 1944, and came home on furlough March 13 of this year. He had been in the Pacific three weeks. Private Smidt's wife, the former Miss Evelyn Rodgers, resides here. Pvt. VETERANS' SERVICE CENTER CONTINUES FOR ANOTHER YEAR Representatives of Laurel organi zations who contribute to the main tenance of the Veterans of the Vet erans Sendee Center at Billings at tended a meeting of the council Tuesday evening. Those from here were Hilmar Waage, representing Corinthian lodge No. 72, A. F. & A. M.; Frank Baird, American Le gion post No. 123; J. L. McArthur, Railway Carmen's union, and R. B. Packar j Laurel Commercial club. j recommended that the counci , ^ extended ^ ther year and that contributions be received . jod. - J~L ran< , service Center is ™ rendTrSg a multi tude of practical serv ices to veter , .. . famil : €S rantr i ni r from .. . correction of dis , J h ded to securing ÄrA lT® . ». ,, Äy volu^rf contributors it SLs ! . «pvoral thousand calls a num !" or^ch ^Lm Lure?X ice men or their dependants'. ' A delegate who attended the niee ting Tuesday said the council (decided that should a similar office operated by the state do as well or better in serving the veterans, voluntary office will be discontinued yjand unspent money returned to the donors. _ |||| I mill nnillininm Mil I IfiAKl l! Il Hn M r N fl r 11 PhILLIuIiH ÜUIYIIVILIi ULU rnn Hnilllll kl D Dl Him rim MII lAl N I lU N PI flWr'îi lüll UU Wllllllj iLnllLUl _ . . . ^ r - and Mrs. T. F. Milligan have rece ^ ve< ^ a c°PY a to their son, P.F.C. Jack H. Milli gan of the marine corps, by the commanding officer of a U. S. fleet •. .• • •«„ unit operating in the Pacific. "S* May \ tbe — i^partm/ntr you" conduct an^ skiil while under heavy enemy air at-' tacks contribut ed to the destruction I of at least 10 enemy aircraft. "Your loyalty, steadfast devotion to duty and courage in maintaining; ^ nvxrrt* gun fire in the face y of e suicide attacks are jn keeping . wi t h the hiRhes t tradi-| tions of the United States naval jservice. "It is with sincere admiration that First Lt. Audie L. Murphy, Farm ersville, Texas, is the most decorat e d American soldier. He has every decoration for bravery save the Le C«on of Merit. Murphy won the Congressional Medal of Honor b> bea«ng off 250 Germans and six tanks at Colmar. ■ • I commend you for valor. Most Decorated G.I. • . - New One-Man Army ; i s >:* ■ ■ I à r>i« n t* c Calif.' /redded killing t ; d - I? with more al ^ ost sin^le-handeTn^rilid grt „ade fight. He was exposed to en emy action during the entire time. 14 was his first time in battl e. . ••ill linn Ul 11 I LI 11 Tfl hUAD f] H HI fill 111 M fHI I ■ ■■ IW llkliu || n fll n Till TOO U U 111 | L I | FV1P US |f. f, ULU IlIvlLilU - Wilson Of Helena To Become Vice President At Associa t ion Meeting June 23 , A. J. Hanlein, retired conductor of Tacoma, Wash., will be elected president of the Volorans Associa 1 _ t,0n ° f the ^ f ! way at tbe annua * meet, ng at Ta coma. June 23. J. P. Schabert, St. Paul, retiring president, who an- 1 bounced the meeting, said that ini addition to officers and directors, onlv ° embers Urin* inthe Tacoma I wiTaUend in compliance with the^V^ / es trictions on dvilian : g ^ Wilson Helena Mont sen -1 ior director will be decOd vice 1 director, wm ne tiecreu via |P res 1 ldent and A ' ^ Uu , c ' .L'Sper 1 a V ' secretar >-treasurer an(i jtonan will be re-elected. He recent- j I s ^ ce ® ded E - ^ wh ° re ' | SlgTie<1 be ^f US £, ° f ,da f 88 - EIn ? er T F> . ? ater, _' St ' 1 aul > a, ' d Maurice J. Ainey, Tacoma, will be re '^ cted directors and H H. Ells worth, Helena, will be added to the - j Northern Pacific officers and em ployees with 30 years' service with the company are eligible to member ship in the Veterans association. j . ; at a meeting June 14 of Laurel ; post No. 123, American Legion. j Norwood Shay was named com ; mander f or the Si! IS ELECTED HEAD AMERICAN LEGION POST Officers were elected for 1945-46 coming year. In stallation will be the first fall meet ing, as the post has suspended meet ings during the summer. In addition to Shay as command er, other officers elected last week were C. E. McKinney, first vice commander; Nels Ness, second vice commander; Frank Baird, finance officer, C. H. Royalty, chaplain; Homer Sheets, historian, and Lester Lesher, ser S. S. Bliss, adjutant: ge ant-at-arms. !GUT FOOD ALLOTMENT Hotels and restaurants that have been getting somewhat larger rat ioned food allotments than house have their will hold consumers, rations reduced beginning July 1. It is necessary that the rationing program for restaurants and other institutional users be further tight ened just as it has been for con sumers, the OPA said. The concerns will get approxi mately the same per meal allow ance as the housewife. SET AT 8 LBS. PER PERSON Denver and Helena Offices Of OPA Declare There Is Not Enough For All Demands To explain why there is less sugar this year for canning purposes, the office of price administration at Denver has issued a statement, The facts may be summed up this way: The 1945 production will be a million and a half tons less than the con sumption last year, brought about by greater military demands, need of the liberated countries, drouth and hurricanes in Cuba, loss of the Philippine supply, labor trouble in Puerto Rico and broken factories, ruined beet fields and not enough coal in Europe. In Prance alone the sugar production is down 70 per cent. Here in the States there is a man P° wer shortage. These, says ^ *** Facts About Sugar. M «A. '^gj*** ****** of * f t i bee J h a SURar importin £ count ^ producing only 26 per cent of its requirements. Per capita-consump tion ° f supar in both United States and Canada was i" 8 * under ioo pounds per person prior to the war> In the United Kingdom it was just over 100 P° unds - Last year ' c,vllian consumption in the u - s - averaged 89 pounds a year to Canada's 85 pounds and the United K'liKdoms 71.6 pounds. This year, if sugar supplies are divided evenly among the population of the three ?T. dage WÜ1 ^ 70 - 8 Pounds. This mcludes sugar consumed in bakery goods, candy, soft drinks and ice cream, The Montana OPA office at Hel «• this 70 k that the ntaxi mum amount of home cannmir su ^ to be issued by MoîZï pr j ce and rationing boards will be |eight pounds per peprson. District director Was* said similar action bad ***" m a ] othe f ir t , .^daring *{*?* a P pl,ca ^ onfi f , or cann,n * sugar thls year ve , / ar * , th ? ^ P ,n 1944 . that 1 1 ° cal .boards are swamped with appl.ca ^lo-' 388 I 3 * ' ... . - SmCe we ^ W P °î? Vel î WG T lssue a cer tain number of pounds person right now, we are doing that so home canners will have supar to use for any fruit they may wish to process in the early part of the season. Any additional sugar that may be issued later de pendp largely on how rigidly appli cants refrain f rom asking for home cann j n g sugar they don't need. It [ s the responsibility of the individ ua j housewife to determine whether s h e U ges all of this allotment for ear ly fruit crops or retains part of it for the canning of fruit coming on the market later in the season. Officers Of Theta Rho Are Installed; Birthday Observed At a formal candlelight ceremony Friday evening at the L. L. club, officers of the Mistletoe Theta Rho Girls were installed for the coming term. Miss Virginia Durham was installing officer, Mrs. Dolores Boyle, installing marshal» and Miss Gladys Stene, installing champlain. Those seated were Atke Dickson, president; Joyce Ness, vice presi dent; Eleanor Mossman, recording secretary; Jean Teeters, financial secretary; Harriet Decker, treas urer; Trevy Barr, chaplain; Barbara Harlan, inside guardian; Dona Orn dorff, outside guardian ; T i 11 i e Staley, right support to the presi dent; Janet Ness, left support to the president; Lenore Barr, right support to the vice president; Janet Hamilton, left support to the vice president; Marian Herman, first herald; Arlene Crans, second herald; Carol Shay, third herald; Anna Resser, fourth herald; Donna Sheets, warden; Marilyn Kuper, assistant warden; Virginia Harlan, conductor; Shirley Adams, assistant conductor; Eleanor Fisher, marshal, and Ar melda Phillips, musician. After the business meeting the sixth birthday of the Misstletoe club was celebrated with a program for the entertainment of mothers of the girls and for Rebekah members. Joyce Ness and Alice Dickson were hostesses when refreshments were served, and Mrs. Ted Webb was in charge of the birthday cake cere mony.