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£ * %8rOfflOAL f?OÇ}Zi t OF MONTANA 5 ' V / V A<* v° vj. V* ^ LAUREL OUTLOOK / Official Paper of Yellowstone County VOLUME 41—NO. 29 LAUREL, MONTANA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11,1950 FIVE CENTS STORES ADOPINEW -.. - Beginning This Week 5:30 Is : j Hour Instead Of Previdus 8 P. M. For A large majority of effected re tail store managers, at a meeting of the Laurel Commercial club's I retail trade committee Monday , evening this week, adopted 5:30 I d m as their Saturday elrvune time?'tire ime as th. «ve X? business days of the week. The decision is immediately operative, beginning with the current Satur day. The previous Saturday clos- 1 Saturdays ing time for most of the stores j had been 8 p. m. The businesses involved are prin cipally food stores, hardware con cerns x and general merchandise stores. Others, like those dealing in drugs or operating barber shops or restaurants, are still governed by their own and their customers' needs, with hours to fit. The principal reason given by the retailers for their change was convenience of their employees, many of whom have previously | had to work unusual hours to keep the stores open until 8 o'clock. People working in stores, whether! employees or managers, enjoy hav ing their Saturday evenings off like other people. Many of the stores are recom mending that their customers do their shopping between 9 a.m. and 5 p. m. every business day as a co operative action and for good ser vice. The employees come at 8:30 in the morning and leave at 5:30 in the afternoon, but in many cases j they actually have to use a half hour at both ends of the day to open and close the place of busi ness. This is true especially of grocery stores. HOOVER COMMISSION REPORT IS OUTLINED Although the Hoover commis sion's non-political investigation and report on the federal govern ment's structure and cost of ation has been made to congress and released to the public, the Junior Chamber of Commerce or ganization of the United States is of the opinion the citizens of the country should tell their repre sentatives and senators in congress they want the report's findings used for corrections. William H. Bellingham, Billings attorney con nected with the firm of Brown & Davis, related some of the findings and recommendations in an address Wednesday evening at a meeting of the Laurel Kiwanis club, and ended by offering petitions to sign. He suggested that the signers also write to Washington, stating their by congress in 1947. Since then it has been known as the Hoover commission because former Presi dent Hoover became -its chairman. Composed of six Democrats and six Republicans, who were assisted byj 300 specialists and a corps of oihers, the commission operated 24 task forces who turned in 18 divi- 1 sional reports on defense, labor, ; commerce and various government- j al services. By initial agreement the report was confined to organ-1 opinions and wishes. The commission was authorized ization and framework of the gov emment, a household affair, and to the costs and efficiency of housekeeping. Short and long range policies were not included. The government of the United States is definitely big government, But despite whether it is too big or too little, two revelations of the composite report have struck the public: duplication of services and stupendous costs traceable to in efficiency and over-organization, The general opinion of most people is that government, whether local or national, should be efficient. In; dollars the report is said to point the way to an annual saving of three or four billion. Another thing brought to light was the Jack of a clear line authority from the top to the bottom, also that the offices of top-flight executives are in several instances understaffed. So many of the services are responsible to the president that no one in the presidential chair can keep track of them. The report suggested that 66 of the services under the supposed control of the president be reduced to 23. Bellingham, under the head of duplication, mentioned two well On© had to do known services, with affairs down stream on rivers, the other with things up They have gradually ex stream. tended their spheres of influence (Continued on Page Ten) SODEBUND AWARDED Sterling Soderiind, Montana State University senior from BU lings and the University's latest Rhodes scholar, hopes that his two or three years at Oxford Univer-| sity, England, will prepare him more completely for a career in radio news. * n after-Oxford plans, he can p0Ült to8UCh nationally known commentators as Howard K. Smith, Elmer Davis and Charles Colhngs ^ » f 1 . j ; j IH 1 H I ; ;V [ n : È: w - r. universities who won Rhodes scholarships to Oxford. Soderiind will receive his bach elor of arts degree in journalism next spring from Montana State university. During his three years on the campus he has specialized in the radio news field. His voice, is familiar to many Montana radio listeners through a weekly spring! quarter University new r s program he announced for station KBMY, Billings, and a winter quarter ser ies he has just completed fori KMON Great Falls. At Oxford next fall he intends te concentrate • on philosophy, itical science and economics, in which he has done much of his elective work at the State univer sity. , The 23 year old Montanan was born in the community of Rapeljejof in Stillwater county, where his father ran the local bank. In 1934 im moved with his family to Col umbus and a year later to Billings', where his father is now with the Commercial Credit Corporation. Soderiind was graduated from Billings high school in 1944, third in his class, and after graduation ! i°i ned the U. S. navy, serving j through the war on the aircraft. ; ca ^i er U. S. S. Wasp as an elec-1 : trician s mate, third class. He was ! ab p ard the Wasp during the fi' a * n . s 5 Okinawa and^during jthe 1945 raids on Toyko. After hisi discharge, he spent a year at East-1 ern Montana College of Education i before coming to Montana State j cam university where he enrolled in the school of journalism. At the pres ent, he holds the Montana State Press association scholarship in journalism. m RotSHSIIS DlSCUSS WOftH n » u r , , _ . ÜI MOIiey, f 606131 LOSIS - m, . , „ . , , , , 1116 LaureI Rotar y club bad no| formal program at its meeting Tuesday noon, giving the time in stead to a general discussion of affairs of state and government finances. B. M. Harris was requested to tell something of his intended trip east. He said it was a conference called by American Bankers as sociation he would be attending and that the conference hoped to arrive at something definite on credits. About 50 or 60 men from over the nation will be at the l gathering in New York, represent-1 ing sections of the Federal Re- ; serve system. I A Rotary member asked the | banker, "Just what's behind ourj money?" That brought on an ex planatory recital in which Harris traced the history of money, the successor of goods barter, to the point where, as man's thought and of:his business affairs became more complicated, there had to be more changes, with money finally rep resenting credit, Then to explain the explanation, credit was defined as the capacity and wall of an individual or a group to produce, coupled with ability to pay. A final attempt at explanation was that people have to have confidence in one another if the money is to be any good. Worthington Smith of Billings was a visitor at the meeting, and H. E. Nelson of Glendive and B. B. Hageman of Laurel were guests. Pres. Wayne Hageman welcomed the return of O. K. Chapman who had been ill, and reported the hospitalization of J. W. Fry. J. K. TOBIN DIES . f - Former Laurel Yardmaster Succumbs To Heart Con - John W. Tobin, Laurel yard master of the Northern Pacific 126 years before his retirement, died at a Tacoma, Wash., hospital Tuesday friends here learned Wednesday. He was taken to the hospital about Christmas time be "*"« " f « »eart condition. Pun 8erviceg will be conducted in dition At Hospital - eat Ue 1 hursday. Mr. Tobin was bom in Gales burg. Ill., May 28, 1879, and came to Laurel as yardmaster in 1922. \ He had previously been yardmaster in Billings. He retired from serv ice April 1, 1947, and moved to Tacoma to reside. Surviving members of the im mediate family are the widow and two sons, Edward and Robert. Ed ward is an architect in Tacoma. j SET JAN. 12 FOR DAIRY MEETING ■■■■■■■ , . To Consider Expanding \el lowstone Body To Include Toriwir. Cfîllwotor Carbon, Stillwater T. H. Alexander, county exten sion agent for Yellowstone county, | has called a dairyman's meeting j for Thursday, Jan. 12, at 1 p. m., in the Commercial club building, | Laurel. The possibility of expand ing the Yellowstone County Dairy j Held Improvement association to ! include more dairymen in Yellow j stone county and also other dairy men in Carbon and Stillwater I Counties will be discussed. If this j plan will not work out, the forma of association to in ; elude members in the three coun | ties will be considered, Methods of testing, including jthe owner-sampler and D.H.l.A. j testing, cost of the testing, hiring a tester and other details of ; organization work will come be i fore the meeting. Anyone inter J ested in having a herd tested may attend and hear these problems discussed and learn how it will be possible to increase the benefits of Dairy Herd Improvement work in the three counties, j w " ww "• w The building committee and trustees of the Methodist church have again revived a proposed re modeling and enlarging of the present church building at Third avenue and Fourth street, Plans prepared by an architect will be posted on a bulletin board f°r inspection of the congregation Sunday morning, and the following Sunday the church members will vote whether to proceed with the 1 proposed project. If the plans are I accepted it is expected that ground wiI1 ^ bro ken in the spring, Troop 14 Plans To When troop 14 of the Boy Scouts Join National Boy Scout Observance i met Monday evening at the Meth ; odist church, plans for participating ia National Boy Scout week, F eb. 6 to 13, w r ere made. Twelve troop members are prac ticing with the DeMolay Rifle club and hope to have a meet with a Billings troop and possibly one with a Columbus group at some later date. At a Leader's council following the regular meeting, a sandwich hike was considered and also an overnight hike to Red and King gulch. No dates have been set for these events, Lewistown Man Manager Laurel Funeral Home Mr. and Mrs. Ward Penland and son Stephen, 2, formerly of Lewis town, moved to Laurel the first of the year. Penland has taken charge as manager of the Laurel funeral home. A licensed mortician, he was formerly with Croxford's mor tuary in Great Falls and has been fo. the past two years a funeral director in Lewistown. Mrs. Penland, a registered nurse, has been following her profession in Lewistown. TWO BANK ASSETS « ■»' The annual meetings of the Yel lowstone banks of Laurel and Co lumbus were held Tuesday, at which B. M. Harris was elected president; B. Meyer Harris and J. W. Corwin, rice presidents of both banks; R. F. Stevens, cashier, H. S. Barrow and Walter Reiter, as sistant cashiers of the Laurel bunk, Irvin M. Black, cashier, and i Ethel M. Black, auditor, of the ' Columbus bank. B. M. Harris B Meyer Harris, J. W. Corwin and ! M. E. Slayton were elected direc tors of both banks. Inin M. Black was elected director of the Cdlum bus bank, and R. F. Stevens was elected director of the Laurel bank, The banks closed the year with capital investment of over $366,- j 000, and total assets were over | $7,500,000, an increase of over $300,000 from the proceeding year, j s soon as wea erpermits,, work ^11 start on a budding pro gram at Laurel to double the floor >f a space J u ; - . I. Harris is leaving this week for a meeting of the directors of . ** ' ew York and Minneapolis federal Reserve banks m Wash-! ington, D. C. He and B. Meyer Harris will attend the national ■credit conference at the Hotel Sherman in Chicago Jan. 23, 24 , _ , and conference is being ere anation American Bank - ereassociation. I The nations bankers are being called together conference, (Continued on läge Ten) Super Service at 317 East ,. v r. 1 f t * • ♦ s Myren Y. Erb of Livingston had; ER6 BUYS INTEREST George H. Smith of Smith's street announced this week that purchased an interest in the busi ness and would henceforth be ac-i tively connected witK operation. The purchase of interest became effective Jan 1 Erb previously Îereïng a ^ce sïrionwit of the center of Livingston recently sold the business and arrived here!® ä years before becoming a traveling/ salesman and later operator of the'^° Livingston station. The business will continue under the Smith Super Service name, Smith, who came to Laurel somel 30 years ago, recently completed the entire rebuilding and enlarge-'James ment of the garage and service station. The location is at East Main street and Pennsylvania avenup t ' j rq, n „„„ _ il JUage cnapman Has *\99 Pa CP« rinllAPf« Meases, V^OlieClS $6,616 During Year ? S t a ml? v n n.. T « U f e i* * ♦ apn ^ aure poite magis 1 a e an< jus rro . . e . , t a ,_- 0 1 ° ? cases coming e ore m t ur ing e >ear en mg ec. , as e rec< -* s l( ' u e a m po ice cou e a -. 0 cases, )r j jus ice cou , < oc cases, an< b ; S u m J 118 . 10 .® cou ' ' cast s 0 j ig wa> origin. ^ ^ i.!S:b«ts. a r 1 3 rLL S Tht ai g a ' fn!.' oil' fines and forfeits £ r »U three divisions amounted to $6,616 ln I addition to his work here Judge Chapman presided at half-da> in -1 tenais m the filings justice court aunng . ovem r, _! -P) \t-; _ Kotana Glut) \ IGWS TWir Mnfinn nr#»« 1WO IVlOllOIl x ICllireS ! "Toward New Horizons" and "The Great Silk Route," two mo tion pictures supplied by General Motors, furnished the program when Mrs. Eleanor Greening was chairman at a dinner meeting Mon day evening for the Rotana club at the Moose hall. A winter theme ; was carried out in table decora- j tions. Miss Elizabeth Cooke gave a report of a "March of Dimes" com mittee meeting she had attended in Billings. The next Rotana meeting will be a social at the home of Mrs. Kate Royalty, January 23. The Past President's Parley of the American Legion auxiliary met Tuesday, Jan. 10, at the home of Mrs. Lillian Waage, with Mrs. R. O. Steele as hostess. Snowman favors marked places for the 10 members. Luncheon was followed by an afternoon of canasta. IGREAT WESTERN FETES WINNERS High 10 Of District and Top Station Producers Given Awards At Dinner the annual dinner Thursday eve ning at the Northern hotel in Bil lines in honor of the 10 hiirh beet of ( ^a t Western Su^r |K 01 ureat western augai conipany 8 Blllln S s factory disrtict.i More than 200 guests attended Yo witness the award of honors to the high 10 were the highest receiving j stations in the district, bankers who helped individuals in financ-1 ing their growing operations, deal ers and distributors of farm equip ment, merchants supplying materi-. als, ami others who were directly the producers from all the j | or indiret . t ly interested in su&ar beet and allied stock feeding rranis For the second year : jthe Iadies of the winners> C ontri i butors to their men's success, were ^ ues ts of the company. Lyman j Andrews, former Billings factory manager ami nowNorthern division m was the featured speak 1 William and Andrew Martisak of the Pearl receiving station head jed the 10-high list this year. The other nine in the order of their! «tings, together with their 1949 average and the number of acres, we re: er. Christ Worm, Sr., Factory, 20.2 tons average, 12.3 acres. Alec and Herman Popp, Factory, ! 23.9 tons average. 22 ires. j Maunder Hein, Yegen, 22.97 tons Myers, 22.78 tons Sam Becker, Knox, „2.30 tons a PYedTand WiUiam Rauchle, Knox, tons average, 25.3 acres. Henry DeClercq, Bull Mountain. tons avera 8 e - T2.7 acres. John WeiRandi B Y egen, 21.82 tons ! average, 17.3 acres. . Enos Erb, Wyne, 21.62 tons av ;erage. 30.1 acres. ! Growers in western Yellowstone, east®™ Stillwater and Carbon counties were among station ners of the factory district. In-1 11 »« 1 « 1 wa s a station at Hob The "" ,,,er, per - tio Krnest A. Reuss, Maudru; Peter, ber t and Albert Van Hemelryck, Neiler; Boyd Orthman, Hysham; L. M. Mead, Mj'ers; Albert and Mor-j ris Gremmens, Big Horn; Alider Bu yse, Custer; Joseph Ruff, Fee; ; Henry DeClercq, Bull Mountain;! and Joseph Kratochvil, 1 Pompeys Pillar; C. B. Johannes,,^ Newton; William and Andrew Mar I tisak, Pearl; Sam Becker. Knox; Enos Erb, Wyne; George Foos, Shepherd; Clarence Walter, Cline; John Yurian, Hirsch; Christ Worm, g r ( Factory; Saunder Hiller, Sid ing Two; O'Donnell Brothers, Hes per; George streck> Jr > Laurel; A. N. Shay, Spurling; William Hen ner, Jr., Park City; Emil Kober, Sr „ Youngs Point; W. R. Peterson 1 and Chester Peterson, Columbus; Spaeth, Silesia; John Fah renbruch, Keowm; John Ott, Edgar; j| orr j s Bauwens, Kromberg; Fred .,j ^Y eber> Bridger; Edward DeRud-1 der , j r>> Overstreet; Carl Ungefug,!? Golden, and W. K. Turner, Hobson. Big Horn Project, Inc., for the sixth successive year was the dis Itrict's largest producer of sugar Its 284.7 acres averaged 19 tons each and filled 112 railroad " rs - A n d r e w s , speaking after the ^ including ia , award b Peter Yegen, :Jr ^ lh hi hegt er in the station area, sard the sugar 'et industry has proven over the years to be a major contributor to the economic welfare of the territories in which it operates., Here it accounts for $4,500,000 that otbenvdse wou ] d not be enjoyed by the agriculturists and business con cems, besides bringing in and sus taining thousands of people who would never have come to add to the population. He cited it as another example of the American system of private enterprise and individual initiative, i a system that has provided a mere 150 million people of the world's '{2 billion -with more wealth, com fort and other attributes of pros perity than any other nation in any age has ever known. Yet there are those that claim the system is all wrong, the speaker said, and advocate its abandon ment for one of untried dreams. In the nearly 50 years the beet industry has been operating in south-central Montana it has pass ed through successive stages of ex peri men ta tion to produce more and more sugar beets for greater pro fits for all connected with it. Now at last the day seems to have come (Continued on Page Ten) iPioneer Cemetery Of Area Is Preserved State Board Deeds Tract At Square Butte To Park City—Was Used In '82 Or Earlier For Burials—Nine Or More Graves There A small tract of land west of Square butte near the Stillwater Yellowstone county line, or which * ' ,s located the oldest known ceme . ter y °f general use in the early days of settlement of this part of The document, signed by Gov. John 1Hie Yellowstone valley, was con ve y®d by casement deed last week from the state of Montana to the Park City Cemetery association, tery with U. S. highway 10. At least nine persons are buried there, 1 . onner and °ther state officers, in eludes a right-of-way for a road to connect the almost forgotten ceme Old-timers, the sons and daughters of pioneers, say they are confident that others whose names have be come lost in the shadows of mem ory rest there also. The cemetery was never platted I of known record. Its use as a bur-1 ial place evidently began about 1882, though an earlier date may be correct. It is but a short dis tance west of the butte, a natural monument and land mark, and its site may have been selected be cause it being high and dry. Those known hv tho n ia as s fiîTreZinr there are Mr'« ! » Hough, buried in November 1882;' ^ h^' S g? cSu^km« dlans at the battle of Hailstone RapSjê^ïebiuïry^sî- XT G (Red/ Carlton 1888- Mre J F f . L ' snrimf of 1884- and I V T' T r date le unKno ' vn - ,, l ' ark Clty . was settled in 1882. cSi remembe^!! ^ ^ T ' try " as southwest of the win-,^™* ™ ^ purebred for ^ Uf ® 'iSw u ^rs craraj | ^ttewere^oved^ÄZ ^ reinterment th" Vs 10 {or reinterment; the others ' r> . l* Citv y ^ n T r ^ o thre e Pa rk y Keefer, h . R decld e d ^something ^should be done to ' . mrjmg gro a , the Th^ were aided by B. 1 of Laurel 1 nce of Laurel - an attorney who ^me interested in the . . and Prepared the papers for sub mission to the governor and the ^ ate , 1 1 and *»»«* at Helena. the old cemetery is on land that, became tf ie states after the fed eraI government suneyed Mon tana > ll wa s necessary to apply to board for transfer of title. Pbe b oard made the transfer at a n,et 'tmg Dec. 14, an action that " as a PP r oved by the governor, Preceding this there had been sev ra tr) ps to Helena by the men J interested in the project. project As I It was thought best to vest the ■ title in the Park City Cemetery j association, which operates the! cemetery that was established j some time after the settlement of i Bark City. It is a corporate body for which provision is made by state law and is therefore of a per manent nature. P P art of the preliminaries involv cd a precise description of the tract, G. W. Fenton of Laurel, the son of a pioneer family, assist-1 e<* in the surveying work and other details referrwl to him. With! Keefer, Brown, Corwin, Price and ! Fenton cooperating, the old ceme- ! tery became an intercommunity 1 project. Last summer, before title ! had been granted by the state, they enclosed the area and seeded it to j crested wheatgrass, a plant that ( does well on unirrigated land, soj ; that the cemetery would be always, i green. They deckled that an ap propriate name would be Pioneer cemetery, a title accurately de scriptive. Last summer a stranger passing through Park City in an automo-1 bile stopped at a filling station and inquired about the location of the; old cemetery. He said his sister had been buried there many years ago and he wished to visit her grave. Unfortunately the attend ant of whom he inquired was not acquainted with local history and was unable to tell him the location or to direct him to one who knew, The stranger, an elderly man, must have been a small boy when his sister died. While the work of acquiring title was in progress an interest * n P discovery was made. Hazelton il rothers ' ^"ders of the Billings Monument company at 3523 Mon avenue, Billings, established their business many years ago. To them the presenters of the old cemetery went in their quest for i information. An associate who had been with the Hazeltons about 25 years said there was an old mon ument on the premises that was there when he came. It had been ordered for placement in the old Park City cemetery, but no one had ever come for it and he did not know how old it really was. It was still in its original crate, "'kich the Park City men opened and on the stone found this in scription: LONNIE A HOUGH FEB. 18 1834 NOV. 6 1882 ™ ' . ., " am ® hough and the date f°l nc *««r «»y «MMlgbt, with the >T, mat ! 0 " tbey had , that Mrs J. V B " u sh had been buried in No vemb ® r 188 "- Tbe initials J. H. ibiay h '™ e been thos ® of her hus * band - Jhe monument concern gave LPiem the headstone for erection at site. They now have U " 1 ark City ' Bert Mi tchell who I "n 0 T plînee^aS 1 Joh! Clïwson * ^ wh ° '*** Title to the tract will not in f?? e ? pensc on the part of 1 ^ City Cemetery associa ^ lon ; Money collected from people bavlnR ^ ots * n tbe newer cemetery n . 0t ^ be Spent ° n the old ' the Laurel Outlook has been reliably informed. All expenses connected the ™ " q T inB ^ 1 ÎT Cemete ^ have been b Y the men wishing to preserve it and keep it I» the memory of the public It is across the road and hundr f 1 5 ,ards nort |' " f the ä S ^ ^ *" WOLD m pjBir Wednesdav ,, the t . " , tendance recorded for the event in the several years of its history. A substantial noon lunch was served the guests at the Wold com pany's West Main street imple ment store. Among them were rep resentatives of the Great Western Sugar company, the extension ser About 550 people attended the annual party and program of en tertainment provided for rural cus tomers by the farm machine de partment of 0. M. Wold company ; vice and several others. The guests themselves came from three-county areas served by the Laurel store, In the afternoon all attended a j free motion picture show and ! vaudeville at the Royal theater» | Excellent talent had been employ ! ed for the occasion. _ r ,. , « , -, . _ Girl ScOUt Chiefs pi n.i; A Hear Plan Outlined For Slimmpr famn V'O.Ilip Mrs. J. Melvin Williams reported plans for Girl Scout camp in a ! meeting of the Laurel Girl Scout association at the he f tK ., me oi the ■ ent > Mrs. H. Lee Hamlett, ; J an - *0 Mrs. Clark Isreal of Billings, a member of the regional committee, of the region consisting of Alaska' ; Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana, reported on conventions she had attended at Portland and Milwaukee. She also answered questions of the members concem ing Scout work, It was reported that there need of a leader for a third and fourth grade Brownie troop at the I East school as well as an assist ant leader for the senior Girl is I Scouts, There are still Girl Scout and Brownie troops in need of spon soring organizations. If any group is interested in sponsoring a troop, they may contact Mrs. Hamlett Mrs. Inez Vaughn for further in formation. or