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Æ A/ fd^a WXMmM PRICE 10 CENTS LIVINGSTON, MONTANA, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 29,1884. VOL. 2. NO. 23. print)!:,ten fntcvpnjst IIVIXiSTOS, - MONTANA. SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 29, #<84. M HSCnil'TIOS UATK- I'AYAIII.t IN ADVANCE. On« year ...................................$3 56 Six month«................................... 2 00 Thr*H< month«............................... 1 *' Single copies................................ lo Mise .Jennie A. Henderson is authorized to rc eeiveand receipt fur subscriptions to tlioW kkm.i E sTERrniBE at Mammoth Hot »print:«. AIIVEItTlsINO KATES. SPACE. (Ini' : Inch • 5 1 .v* Two 1in'll yj Tlin-i * lii' li * y* Four Ini'll . i .it* Qunr. Half i I 'ul .. ■ol... (i (10 o r»o On« < ol ... . 15 'HI 10 50 13 30 23 oo 35 oo 36 00 56 IN) 5 75 7 50 0 On lri 00 1150 Hi I«) 15 oo 10 no 10 on 31 (Ni 45 00 10 50 I'. 50 !* IN 30 INI liO INI ins 00 108 00 180. TERRITORIAL OFFICERS. (.overnor—,Tno. Schuyler Crosby, Helena. Secretary—J. 1). McCutchec.n, Helena. Ileleirate' to Coinrress- Martin Magi unie, Helena. \udijor—■ J. I*. Woolman, Helena. Treasurer IJ. II. Weston, Helena. Superintendent of Jins Hedges. Helena. Attorney*. encrai |)i-trict Attorney— Publie Instruction Corne .1 A. .Johnston. Helena. 1st District— T. K. Edwards, •dd District W. Y. Peniber —3d District—J. A. Johnston, po/.eman. District Atto ton. Hlltte. District Atti Helena chief Justice—I) S. Wade, Helena. Associate Justice—W. J.(lalbraith. Deer Lodge, r s. District Attorney—J. M. DeWitt, Butte. I". S. Marshal—Alex. C. Botkin, Helena Surveyor-General— .lohn S. Harris, Helena, clerk 1st District Court— Theo. Mtiffly, Virginia Citv. Clerk *1 District Court— R. L. Davis, Deer Lodge. Clerk JJ District Court— A. II. Beattie, Helena. Collector of Internal Revenue— T. P. Fuller, Helena. Collector of Customs—Win. II. Hunt, Benton. S. Assaver— R. B. Harrison, Helena. Register of U. S. Land Office, at Helena—Fran i« Adkinsou. GAIJ.ATIN COl'NTY. Sheriff ('■ P. Blakely; deps.. John C only, Geo. IV. Metcalf. Treasurer— W. F. Sloan. Prohate Judge—J. P. Martin. County Clerk and Recorder—M. M. Black. Assessor— - , oroner—J. Didawick. County Commissioners—Sam Holliday, J. P., Livingston Precinct—Newton Seward, I). II. Budlong. Constables— .lohn Winnett, Morris Cook. County Superintendent of schools - - JOHN A. SAVAGE, JOHN II ELDER, Notary Public. N. P. Land Agent. S AVAGE & ELDER, . Attorneys at Law and Real Estate Agents Practice in all the Courts of the Territory. Main street. Livingston, M. T. JJOBERT I). ALTON, M. D. SrnuLoN Northern Pa< ific R. J{. Co. ^TKI'ERLEY & AYRAULT, REAL ESTATE, FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE. a I V E R S l D E A D D IT I O N. Correspondence solicited. Office on Main Street. rNEOUGE HALDORN, ATTORNEY at law. LIVINGSTON, - MONTANA ! 1 ! is j I ; ! j ! and ! I I j ] I a 1-48 I feet I I 3 tree to j 4 ! anil j j I : tile I i be N the f *I on on 6.20, ner 13 ner 2 700 for in feet 14im for W 8-43 1100 lice day tion tile be Li B. FERRY, HIYSICAN AND SURGEON. LIVINGSTON, - MONTANA. Leave orders at 1*. O. drug store. JJ 8. SCOTT, D. D. S., DENTIST. Billings, - Montana. Fills teeth with Gold and Plastic fillings. Mounts Artificial teetli on Rubber and Celluloid and on the roots of the natural teeth ; Solicits difficult cases and guarantees satisfaction or no charge. . . Auaepthctics administered. Dffice adjoining T. R. Mallon & Co.'s meat market. jQR. C. A. McNULTY, DENTIST. All kinds of dental work done. Office opposite post-office. Bank of Livingston STEBBINS, MUND & CO., Livingston, - * Montant? Transacts a GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS. Kxchange on all the principal eftics qf the United States and Europe. Interest Allowed on TIME DEPOSITS. Collections made a specialty. Correspond ence solicited. associated banks. Stebbins, Mund A Co , Miles City. Stebbins. Mnnd A Co., Billings. , Stebbins, Conrad A Co., Buffalo, Wyo g Merchants National Bank, Deadwood, D. T. Stebbins, Mund A Fox, Central, D. T. Stebbins, Fox A Co , Spearfieh, D. T. A. L LOVE Cashier. — THE — Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway is the short lino front St. Paul and Minneapolis, via La Crosse and Mil waukee, to CHICAGO and all points in the eastern States and Canada. IT IS THE ONLY LINE l nder one management between St. Paul" and Chicago, and is the finest equipped railway in the Northwest. IT IS THE ONLY LINE Running Pullman Sleeping cars, Palace Smoking cars and the finest Dining cars in the w "Id. via the famous RIVER BANK ROUTE, Along the shores of Lake Pcpm and the beautiful Mississippi river to Milwaukee and Chicago. Its trains connect with j those of the northern Hues in the grant' 1 Union Depot at St. Paul. NO CHANGE OF CARS Of any class between St. Paul and Chi I cago. For through tickets, time tables, and full information apply to any coupon ; sicket agent in the northwest. S. S. Merrill. A. V. H. Carpenter, General Manager. Gcnl Pass. Agi | J. T. Clark, G. H. Heafkord, Genl Supt. Asst Genl Pass. Agt Milwaukee, Wis. W. 11. Dixon, General Northwestern Pas senger AgcWt bT. Pamf, HfaQf. N for as 9. 46 4 300 No. 74 vey S feet No. \\ EH 1500 of by " U. U. niv cing may the pers ! [so. 80. J 1 ^Pl'LICATION FOR A PATENT. U. S. Land Office at Boeeman. i Territory of Montana, Sept. 13,1881. f Notice is hereby given that Josef Brown, James Gmirlcv. Jacob F. Spieth and Charles Krug, whose 'postoffice address is Bozeman, Montana, except Josef Brown, whose postoffice address ! is Gardiner, Montana, have this day tiled their j application for a patent forjY4001 fourteen hundred I linear feet of the "Tip Top ' Quartz Lode Mining Claim, mine or vein bearing gold and iron with ; surface ground live hundred and seventy-four ! feet in width, situated in Sheepeater, so-called, j [unorganized) mining district, county of Gallatin. ! and Territory of Montana, and designated by the ! field notes and official plat on file in this office as I Survey Number Forty-Eight, in Township Nine, I south of Kangs Eight east, approximately of j Montana meridian, "said survey number forty - eight being as follows, to-wit. Beginning at N W location corner, a post six inches eiiua'e, in mound of earth marked 1-48 for corner No. 1, from which Sheepeater initial po.nt ] bears N 81 degrees 5(5 minutes, W 2479.4 feet, and I a blazed pine tree 10 inches in diameter marked 1-48 B. T., hears N 22 degrees 30 minutes, E 4.5 I feet thence S 74 degrees, E 574 feet to post six I inches square in mound of earth marked 2-48 for corner No. 2; thence S 16 degrees. W 1400 feet to I post six inches sipiare in mound of earth marked 3 48 for corner No. 3. from which a blazed spruce tree marked 3 18 B. T. bears N 66 degrees 53 min utes, E 27.5 feet, thence N 74 degrees, IV 574 feet to a post six inches square in mound of earth marked 4-48 for corner No 4: thence N 16 de grees. E 1400 feet to the place of beginning. Magnetic variation 19 degrees 15 minutes E, 18.45 acres. The location of this mine is recorded in the re corder's office of recorder of said county, in book j 4 of mining claims page 42. The adjoining claimants are the said Brown, Spieth, Gourley ! anil Krug, on the "Mountain Chief Lotte" on j South. j Any and all persons claiming adversely anv I portion of said "Tip Top" Quartz Lode Mining Claim, mine or surface ground are required to : tile their adverse claims with Die Register of the I United States Land • (lice, at Bozeman, in the County of Gallatin, Montana, during the sixty i day's period of publication hereof, or they wifi be barred by virtue of the provisions of the statute. O. P. CHISHOLM, Register. Li ce & Armstrong, Att'ys for Applicants. Bozeman, Montana. sep20-70d N otice for publication in a NEWSPAPER. Mining Application, No. 29. United States Land Office, j Bozeman, Territory of Montana, V Septeinber 9th, 1884. ) Notice is hereby given that Bear Gulch Placer Company, a corporation organized under the laws of the Territory of Wyoming, by J mes Gourley, its attorney in fact, whose principal place of business and postoffice address is Boze man, Montana Territory, has this day filed its ap plication for pafcmt for 93.12 acres of gold bearing placer ground, lying and being situated within the so-called Sheepeater Mining District, (unor ganized) county of Gallatin, territory of Mon tana, and designated by the fi- ld notes andoffic f *I plat on fi'e in this office, as survey No. 43, .iiineral district No. 2.12.69 acres thereof being in Section 24, Tp. 9 S, It 8 E, the rest, thereof being on unsurveyed land, said land being described up on said survey as follows, to-wit: Beginning at location corner No. 6, at a stone 6.20, 14 inches in the ground, marked 1-43 for cor ner No. 1, from which the east quarter poet of section 24, Tp. 9 S, K 8 E bears S 43 degrees 08 minutes east 919 feet, thence S 73 degrees 50 min utes, E 220J feet to location corner No. 7, a post 5"x4' set 2 feet deep in mound of earth marked 2-43 for corner No. 2; thence N 33 degrees 13 minutes, E 1650 feet to a post in mound of earth marked 3-43 for corner No. 3; thence S38 degrees 10 minntes, east 1400 feet to location cor ner No. 1, an old stump, at which a post 8''x4' 2 feet deep set in mound of eartu marked 4-43 for corner No. 4; thence 8 32 degrees 30 minutes, W 700 feet to a post in mound of stones marked 5-43 for corner No. 5, from which a blazed fir 27 inches in di imeter marked 5-43 B T hears 8 35 degrees 30 minutes, W 28 feet; thence N 86 degrees, W 950 feet to a post in mound of stone marked 6-43 for corner No. 0: thence S 6Ï degrees 26 minutes, W 14im feet to a post in mound of earth marked 7-43 for corner N«. 7; thence N 74 degrees 22 minutes, W 2050feet to a poet in mound of earth marked 8-43 for corner No. 8; thence N 40 degrees, E 1100 feet to corner No. 1,'he place of beginning, magnetic variation 18degrees 25 minutes east. The location of this mine is recorded in the of lice of the recorder of said county of Gallatin, in mining records book 2, page 545, filed on the 2d day of April, 1883. There are no adjoining claimants. An> and all persons claiming adversely any por tion of said placer mining ground are required to tile their adverse claims with the register of the United States land office at Bozeman, County of Gallatin, in the territory of Mont na, or they will be barred by virtue of the provisions of the statute. Li ce A V. I . V I1IOI1VUA1, UUgin Akm äYROXü» Att'ys for Applicant, Bofsman, Montana. fee j 1 I ; | (NO. 31.) N otice for publication in a NEWSPAPER. Mining Application No. 81 • United states Land Office, f Bozeman, Territory of Montana! September 13, 1884. 1 Notice Is hereby mane that Joseph Brown, whose postofllce address is Gardiner, Gallatin Countv, Montana, and Jacob F. Spieth, Charles Krug and James Gourley, whose post office address is Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana, have this day filed their application for a patent for 1500 liucar feet of the Mountain Chief l ode, mine or veiu, bearing gold and iron, with surface ground 585 feet in width, situated in the so-called Sheepeater Mining District, (unorganized) County of Gallatiu, and territory of Montana, and designated by the field note; and official plat on file in this office as survey No. 46, .Mineral District No. 2, in Tp. 9. S, R 8,'E, uusui veyed land, said survey No. 46 being described as follows, to-wit; Beginning at NW location corner at a post 4 feet long set 2 feet deep in mound of earth marked 1-46, for corner No. 1; from which the Sheepeat. r initial poiut bears N 47 degrees 05 minutes, W 2330 9 feel, thence S 74 degrees, i. 300 feet to a point from which discovery shaft bears S 16 degrees, W 125 feet, and from said point 285 feel to post 4 feet long set 2 feet deep in mound of earth marked 2-40, for corner No. 2. from which NE locution corner bears S 74 degrees, K 15 feet, and corner Np. 3 of sur vey No. 47 bears S 74 degrees, E 361 feet, theuce S 9 degrees 15 minutes, W 1500 feet to p- st4 feet long set 2 feet deep in mound of earth marked 8-46,fore ruer No. 3, from which SE location corner bears S 74 degrees, K 15 feet, thence N 74 degrees, W 585 feet to post set 2 feet deep in inoiiud of earth marked 4-46, for corner No. 4, from which a blazed fir tree 30 inches iu diameter marked 4 46 B T. bears îj M degrees, \\ 20 5 feet, also a blazed fir tree 36 inplies in diameter marked 4-46 U. T. bears N 34 degrees, EH 5 feet, thence N 9 degrees 15 minutes, E 1500 feet to corner Ne . 1, the place of begin ning Magnetic variation 19 degrees 45 minutes E, containing 20 acres, The location of this mine is recorded in the recorder's office of said Gallatiu County, iu book 1 of mining records, page 445. The adjoining claimants arc Joseph Brown, et.al upon the Graham Lode, survey No. 47. aud the Tip Top Lode, survey No. 48, on the north. Any and all persons claiming adversely any portion of said Mountain Chief Ixule, mine or surface ground, are required to file their ad verso claims with the Register of the United State? Land Office, at Bozeman, in the Terri tory of Montana, during the sixty days period of publication hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of the provision of the statute. O. P. ClllslIOLM, Register. Luce A Armstrong, Bozeman, M. T., Att'ys for Applicant, Sept.20 60d. TICE. Treasury Department, i ■* stroller of the Currency. > ASUiNGTON, August 25, 1884. ) lice is hereby given to all persons who may claims against "The First National Bank of <?ston," Montana Territory, that the same fte presented to Charles A. Baker, Receiver, the legal proof thereof, within three months this date or they will be disallowed. J. S. Langworthy, tv and Acting Comptroller ot the Currency. (d0t-wl0t ) J-^AVIS WILLSON, " y [Latp Register Bozeman Land Office.] U. S. LAND AND MM ATTORNEY. Over Sebree, Ferris & White s—same floor with U. S. Land Office. Main Street, Bozeman, Montana. My second term of office having expired, and niv successor appointed,! take pleasure in announ cing that, with an experience oi eight years as Remitter of the Bozeman Land Office, I am pre pared to practice, and to tranaact all businessthat may proper!v come before the U. S. Land Office; the assisting of claimants in correctly presenting their claims for record; the preparation ot all pa pers ander the Homestead, Preemption, Timber Culture, Desert, Mineral and Coal Laws; the pros ecution of contests of every character. Also con veyances of all kinda made, and abstacts, plats and pWratafc.«.«™ THE CATTLEMEN'S CONVENTION. Brief Digest of the Cattlemen's Conven tion at St. Lonis. The first national convention of cattle men even held m this country convened at St. Louis, Nov. 17. Delegates were present from nearly all the western states and territories, several eastern states, Mex ico, England and Scotland. Col. R. D. Hunter of St. Louis, originator of the project, called the convention to order. Col. C. Rainwater, of St. Louis, was made temporary chairnflfn, and Tbos. Sturges, of Wyoming, temporary secretary. A resolution was offered as to the method of making up committees on the credentials and permanent organization—the western delegates contending for one representa tive from each stock association aud east ern delegates for one representative from each slate. The former proposition was carried by the western delegates. At this point Gov. Crittenden aud Major Ewiug appeared before the convention and wel comed the delegates in behalf of the state of Missouri and the city of St. Louis. At the second day's session of the con vention a heated discussion and delay en sued in regard to the basis of representa tion. Cary, of Wyomiug, said he repre sented not only the largest association on the floor, hut the largest in the world, the Wyoming cattle association, representing 20,000,000 head of cattle. This is made up of fourteen minor associations, each of which might he considered entitled to representation on the committees. He called attention of the convention to the fact that this gigantic concern had the same voice and no more than a dozen minor associations owning, perhaps, a sin gle small herd of cattle. However he did insist on a full representation from each of the fourteen minor associations. At the third day's session the report of committee on permanent organization was read and adopted. Gen. Brishin, chair man on resolutions, presented a report em bodying 1,200 names of accredited mem bers, which was adopted. The following permanent oflicers were then elected : Ex-Gov. J. R. Routt, Colorado, president; Gen, N. M. Curtis, New York, first vice president; Amos T. Atwater, St. Louis, secretary; J. L McAtee, Maryland, assist ant secretary; S. W. Booth, Texas, read ing clerk. One vice-president was also appointed from each state and territory. The chairman was then presented with a gold-mounted ivory gavel by the North western Live Stock Journal of Wyoming. Wood, of Missouri, offered a resolution providing for the appointment of a com mittee of five to consider the question of the formation of a national association of the cattlemen of the country, and to draft a constitution and by-laws for the govern ment of such organization, and commit tees appointed, which was adopted. Fourth day.—The committee on forma tion of national association reported a constitution and by-laws, designating the proposed association as the National Cattls and Horse Growers' Association of Amer ica, witli chief office at St. Louis; annual meetings to be held the third Monday of each November. The full report of the committee was adopted. The preamble and resolution offered by Judge Carroll, of Texas, urging the importance of me morializing congress on the subject of a national cattle trail extending from the Red River of the South to the Northern boundary of the United States, after con siderable discussion was finally passed. A resolution was introduced by Moore, of Colorado, and adopted, requesting the secretary of the interior to restrict all ex cept Indians in Indian Territory to the limits of their respective reservations. Fifth Day.—Convention met and after a series of motions and debates on minor subjeefs, the convention unanimously ex tended congratulations to president-elect Cleveland and vice president-elect Hen dricks. It was agreed to admit the dele gates accredited from the. regular cattle associations in Old Mexico on equal terms with other delegates. Sixtli Day.—Governor Stone of Colo rado, chairman of the committee on reso lutions, reported favorably the resolution of Milne of New Mexico, with reference to arid land lying between the ninety eighth meridian and the Sierra Nevada mountains, urging a memorial to congress for legislation permitting cattlemen to lease the land in tracts of suitable size for grazing. The preamble of this resolution set forth that uuder the existence of the laws of tenure, the ranchmen of that sec tion cannot be. made secure, not being safe in proceeding with improvements, such as sinking wells, building resorvoirs, etc., that would redeem land from uselessness and would result in doubling or trebling tlie wealth of the oattle interest. The question was ably discussed both pro and con, it being argued by those favoring the resolution that the proposed lease at one cent per acre would be an annual income to the government of $12,500,000, while it was opposed with the equally strong argument that the measure was in the in terest of large owrers to the prejudice of the small, and one that would work a sub stantial repeal of the homestead laws; that leasing the public domain would have the effect of throwing control of the rap* interests «to tfee bamlsof foreign capitalists and build op great monopolies. The resolution, however, was adopted. The convention then adjourned sine die. Immediately on adjournment of the convention, the members of the new Na tional Cattlemen's Association met and organized by electing the following offi cers: P. D. Hunter of St. Louis, presi dent; Gen. Brisbin, first vice-president; Amos T. Atwater, secretary, E. C. Moore, treasurer, both of St. Louis. One vice president from, each state and territory and country represented was then elected, together with an executive committee, and St. Louis designated as the place of hold ing the nex convention. SEWS OF THE WEEK. Blackleg has appeared among the cattle at Rock Creek, Oregon. Two severe shocks of earthquakes were felt in Connecticut on last Sunday. A cyclone in Lousiana last Saturday uight caused considerable loss of life. The Grand opera house in St. Louis was burned on the 23d, entailing a loss of $150,000. In a conflagration at Lisbon. Dakota, on the 23d, Samuel McCormack and twenty horses were burned to death. The cattle men in convention at St. Louis contributed $1,200 for the sufferers in Virginia and West Virginia. Iu a collision at Perdido, Ala., an engi neer was burned to death, six passengers killed and many persons wounded. The sanitary commission of Paris have ceased to hold daily sittings and the cholera epidemic is considered ended. Blaine has rented the house of Secre tary Windom, in Washington, and is ex pected to occupy it in about two weeks. The democrats of Richmond, Va.' cele brated the election of Cleveland by a thank-offering for the benefit of the poor. A destructive wind storm prevailed throughout the east Monday causing con sideiable damage to property and loss of life. The North Chicago rolling mills were shut down last Saturday, owing to dull trade, throwing 1,800 men out of employ ment. The St. James Hotel at Jamestown, Da kota, was burned on the 22d. This is the third hotel destroyed by fire in that place within a year. Acute typhoid dysentery is the medical name given to the fatal scouragc which has recently broken out in the western portions of Virginia. Total number of stamps, stamped envel opes and postal cards used during the year in the United States was 2,167,130, 396, valued at $41,515,877. Mayor Brooks, of Denver, has issuetl an order to the chief of police directing that all gambling houses in that city be closed. Several arrests have been made. M. II. DeYoung, the San Francisco editor whom young Sprcckles tried to murder last week, continues to improve in health, aud is now probably out of danger. The counsel for Miss Finney, better known by lier stage name, Miss Fortescue, has accepted an offer of $50,000, made by Lord Garmoylc, to settle a breach of promise suit. John A. Kasson, American Minister to Berlin, has announced that Henry M. Stanley, the African explorer, has been appointed technical delegate to the Congo conference for America. E. E. Johnson, Northern Pacific express agent at Ainsworth, W. T., charged with the embezzlement of $18,000 sent by Todd & Fulton, Portland, tr his care for N. Bennett, has been acquitted. Capt. Hiram D. Bodine, clerk in the postoffice department at Washington, com mitted suicide, owing to despondency over the prospect of losing his position under a democratic administration. Charles Lane, business manager of the Western Reserve Democrat of Warren, Ohio, was painted black by masked men, who entered the office, daubed him with ink and pied all the type in the establish ment. On the 25th the president appointed Geo. B. Anderson of New York, Indian Inspec tor, vice Barr resigned, and Charles F. Ashely, of New York, agent of the Colora do River Agency, Arizona, vice Clark re signed. At Edinboro, Pa.. Charles C. Williams shot his wife dead, shot her step father and then committed suicide. The act was caused by jealousy of tlie step-father who was the divorced husband of Wil liams' wife Policemen Grant and Devine of New York were committed for trial on a charge of highway robbery and attempted shoot ing. Two other policemen who failed to arrest the guilty officers were suspended by the mayor. A large crowd of the anti-liquor clement of Bladcnsburg, Ohio, made an attack Saturday on Chapin's saloon. The prop erietor was struck on the head by a stone and his skull fractured. All the liquor was thrown into the street and when a physician arrived Chapin was dead. Two men, named Ryan and Walters, sailed from Victoria, B. C., iu a sloop a few days ago with nineteen Chinese, whom they intended to smuggle into Washing ton territory. The sloop capsized and tlie whole party was drowned. At a democratic jollification at New Castle, Pa., an explosion of sky rockets occurred killing several persons. One man was struck ou the chin by a locket and when picked up the stick was found pro tuding from the back of his neck. Richard K. Fox. proprietor of the Po lice Gazette, W. M. E. Harding, sporting editor, aud Charley Johnson, proprietor of a Brooklyn sporting house, have been ar rested on bench warrants, having been in dicted for aiding and abetting iu the Sul livan-Greenfield boxing match. Judge Deady, of the United States court at Portland, has issued a mandatory injunction ordering the Northern Pacific railroad to give Wells, Fargo & Co., such facilities as are granted to other express companies, over all the lines between Portland and St. Paul, and on all branches. News has been received at Fort Smith, Ark., of the killing of John Wood by Stephen Fletcher (both colored) at Round Mountain, in the Choctaw natiou. Wood eloped with Fletcher's wife. Fletcher pursued, overtook them, blew out Wood's brains and returned home with the woman. P. T. Barnum, who, a few weeks before the election, declared that if Cleveland was elected he would sell out his entire estate at 25 per cent less than its assessed value, has come out over his own signature announcing his readiness to keep his word. It is said a syndicate is forming to buy up the property. The business failures throughout the country for the past seven days, reported to R. G. Duu & Co., number in the United States 248; Canada, 29; total, 277. This is a striking increase as compared with last week, when the total was 236, and the previous week 214. The increase is mainly in western states. The City of Tokio, which arrived at San Francisco on the 25th brought fifty six cases of exhibits for the World's Fair at New Orleans, Commissioner Knowfler and two Chinese accompanying them. Forty-six other cases were sent from Shanghai direct to New Orleans by steam er. The commissioner of pensions has noti fied the treasury department that $10, 000,000 more will be needed to pay pen sions during the present year. Seven million dollars have already been disburs ed on this account during the present quarter. The total of $17,000,000 called for is about $6,000,000 in excess of the estimate. A Salt Lake special of the 24th says ; The Gentile tax-payers began suit to-day to resist the collection of the special tax voted by the Polygamists of the seventh ward. They allege that the tax is illegal, and that the school is conducted in the in terest of the Mormon Church, by Mormon teachers exclusively. This is the first test ever made in Utah of the sectarian school laws. At Lloydsvillc, O., at a democratic demonstration Saturday, an explosion re sulted by which Orville Bowley, William Barnes and Joseph Loper were fatally in jured and two boys named Daniels and Denner were dangerously hurt. The three young men first named had all their clothing torn off and their faces aud bodies horribly mangled, and Bowley's arms were torn off. The Wheat Crop. The Northern Pacific Elevator company, which owns sixty elevators along the line of the Northern Pacific railroad have al ready stored 1,000,000 bushels of wheat in their elevators and expect to receive 1, 750,000 bushels more. The farmers are taking an advance of 50 cents per bushel, and will wait until spring before sending their grain to market, preferring to depend upon the future, rather than accept the present price for their grain. County Seat Trouble in Washington. At the late election in Lincoln county, Washington territtory, it was voted to re move the county seat from Davenport to Sprague. After the election an armed mob of 40 men took possession of the court house and records at Davenport aud defied the authorities to remove them. They held the situation until the 25th, when Sheriff Cody and 80 men, armed with Winchester rifles, left Sprague to overpower the mob and take possession of the records. When the mob caught sight of the sheriff aud his posse they immedi ately surrendered and allowed the records to be removed. A Large Story. At W'heatland, Cass couuty, Dakota, excavators discovered the remains of a huge animal that was buried nine feet un der the ground. Railroad workmen are getting out gravel at the gravel pit near the water tank, and were surprised to find a large boue embedded in the solid clay below the gravel bed. Upon investigation other bones were found. One man was offered $25 for a tooth, but he declined to MUit. MONTANA NEWS. Helena is now lighted by gas. Miles City now lias a third artesian well. Tlie taxable property of Deer Lodge county is $3,550,600 The postoffice at Enterprise known as Belknap, Missoula couuty, lias been dis continued. David Godfrey was held up iu Helena last week for $50 in money his watch and revolver. The docket for tlie next term of district court iu Yellowstone county contains twenty-two criminal eases. J. D. Sears, a boot and shoe dealer of Glendive, has made an assignment to Pe ter Gallagher of that place. Territorial Auditor Joseph P. Wool man collected iu Helena aud remitted $110 for the Bartholdi Pedestal fund. Gem Ke, a Chinese merchant of Deer Lodge who has a "little foot" wife, is re joicing over the recent advent of a son. While skating in the rink at Billings Mrs. E. A. Schiffler was so unfortunate as to fall and break the wrist of her left arm. Walter Collins is reported to have the best claim in the Little Rockies, and it is estimated that it will not pay over $4.50 lier day to the mau. Rev. W. H. Maxfield, of Butte, met his death on the 20th inst.. from the effects of a dose of carbolic acid given him through mistake by his nurse. Thos. F. McKinney, Henry Miller aud Wm. Zifp were sentenced at Missoula to eighteen months in the penitentiary and to pay costs of prosecution for cattle stealing. While a resident of Jefferson county was returning from Flathead Lake a short time since he fired upon and killed a fine call belonging to a neighbor, having taken it for a deer. Judge Coburn has decided the Custer county tax cases brought against the Northern Pacific company directing a modification of the assessment so as to ex empt the land, road-bed, etc. This is in effect a victory for the Northern Pacific. The chain of the bucket in the Gregory shaft at Helena broke yesterday morning and killed John Thomas and William Wilcox, and broke the leg of another miner. The bucket of ore fell about four hundred feet, striking the men nt the bottom of tho shaft. Inter Mountain : Twenty or so long years ago Mr. Kelly, of Deer Lodge, vow ed he would never again attend religious services until there was elected a demo cratic president of the United States. He can now don a Cleveland hat and waltz to church. Benton Record : A large amount of counterfeit money was put in circulation in the way of campaign soap. A mau who takes money for his vote is not apt to scan a bill too closely, and when he finds sub sequently that it is spurious, he is not in a position to squeal. John C. Stone, Nieh Smith, Frank Hub ble and Owen McKeoue, railroad men, were examined before Judge Matheson at Billings, for illegal voting at the late election, and were held in the sum of $1,000 to appear at the next term of the district court. In default of bail they were committed to jail. Last Friday Mr. C. O'Brien, formerly in the employ of the Northern Pacific Re frigerator Car company, left Helena with the avowed intention of going to Butte. Since that time nothing has been heard from him. He had on his person over $200, and left a wife and child in Helena in destitute circumstances. Ezra Craig, who killed "Yellowstone Jim," was exonerated by the Lewis & Clarke grand jury as justified in self-de fense. The man killed was a tough, who had broken in the glass front of defendant's saloon, had knocked one man down with a chair and was assaulting Craig with the broken chair when he shot him. Helena Herald : It is rumored from Lake Superior that the Anaconda mine at Butte has been "bottomed"—dug out. It is also rumored that the Calumet and Hecla Company of Lake Superior has offered Haggin & Tevis niue million dol lars for tlie Anaconda plant. Of the two rumors the latter is most probable. J. C. Scott, Esq., of St. Paul, represent ing the mercantile agency of R. G. Dun & Co., was in the city this weekglooking into the financial standing of our business men. He stated that during the past six months there has been about as many fail ures iu Missoula county as in all the rest of the Territory.—Missoulian. River Press: Little Dog was the Indian killed by the Cheyennes at Judith Gap a few weeks ago, instead of Antelope Shirt, as reported. The latter, we are informed, is like the Police Gazette—illustrated witli cuts. A few daj*s ago lie and another In dian had a row, in which lie w as carved up with an axe. He carries his nose in n sling. According to the report of the grand jury of Lewis and Clarke county the es cape of Con Murphy is attributed only to •n imperfection in the finish of the jail. a in as of a as there having bceu left uuder the wash sink a boxed up apartment of which the guard was ignorant, it having the appearance of solidity. The prisoner removed the boards and concealed himself therein until ttie cells were locked up at night and made his escape next morning whilst the guard was opening up the jail. Big Horn Sentinel : While a party of soldiers ot Fort Custer, Montana, were out picnic nig last Saturday, near that post, two of them—Private Burks, of G Troope, and Private Keels, of I Troope, 1st Caval rv—got into a quarrel about some beer they had with them, and after a few' hot words had passed between the two men Keels went to his quarters iu the post, re turning to tlie picnic grounds with his carbine. He found Burke lying in a tent and without any further warning fired, the hall entering Keels' mouth and passed through his head. Deatli was almost in stantaneous. Burke was arrested, placed in the guard house and will be tried by court martial. A Montana Romance. St. Paul Day: Two young men of Celtic origin, named Thomas Milligan and James McNulty, are co-partners in the ownership of a cattle ranch about 50 miles southwest of Helena, Montana. Their cattle do not roam over a thousand hills, but in the round-up their stock makes a creditable display. In other words they are moderately well-to-do in a worldly way and, with energy coupled with their know ledge, hope to some day be classed as "cattle kings." They reside on their ranch, and last winter they concluded to look around for wives. Women are scarce in their neighbor hood, and accordingly they answered a "personal" in the columns of the Chicago Times of two women who desired corres pondents. In due time answers were re ceived, and the result was that eventually the young cattlemen became engaged to the young women, and Nov. 5 was agreed upon as their marriage day. However, when the day arrived on which the swain's were to start for Chicago, cattlor theives stole several head. Here the inclinations of the heart and the monetary considera tions were in opposition, for it was neces sary to pursue the thieves. However, with a Damon-like trust, McNulty deputized his partner to go to Chicago while he pur sued the thieves. It was agreed that Mil ligan should get married and on his return should bring McNulty's fiancee to Helena where the latter would join tlie party and have the ceremony performed This plan was faithfully carried out so far as time allows, and the happy groom with his wife and partner's fiancee have been guests of tlie leading hotel iu Minne apolis for some days. Mr. Milligan is un usally ciiivalric to both ladies and as far as outward appearances count is as attent ive to one as to the other. Does he buy a present for his wife or accompany her to a place of amusement, the unmarried lady is an equal beneficiary. The trio will re main iu tlie city tor a few days longer and then go westward to Helena to join the anxious ranchman. Alaska Gold Field.— The Ancon brought news about the explorations of three prospectors on Stewart river and on the Y ukon. They started from Chil cat, Alaska, in the spring of 188*2, and proceeded to the mouth of the Stewart river, up which they canoed for about 200 miles. Navigation was moderately easy on the Stewart river, there being stretches of 100 miles where protages had to be made, and no portage is over a half a mile in length. During their trip up they examined over 100 streams, in all of which they found gold in paying quantities. The ground was frozen in all places, there being a thick covering of moss through which the sunlight could not penetrate and in spots this was five and six feet in depth. The beds of streams where water was running were found to be frozen solid. The prospec ors report that on account of the frozen nature of the soil the dirt could not be operated. These men have been in these regions, which have been regarded all along as uninhabitable, over two years in the winter time, they going to the mouth of the Yukon by dog-team for supplies, the distance traveled each way being nearly 1,500 miles. Two of the three remained at Juneau City, and the other is on his way to San Francisco to purchase a schooner and bringjsupplies by way of Y ukon to their claims on the Stewart river. This would indicate that their statement about the impossi bility of operating the ground on account of frost is somewhat of a blind. They found places on Stewart river where the Schiefflin Brothers had been opera ting. During the two years that the party of three were in the interior the lowest the thermometer registered was 55 degrees below zero.—San Francisco Bulletin. _ « St Paul Day: S. W. Dorsey and Gen. Brisbin lost their watches and money at the Southern Hotel in St. Louis the other night. They were room mates, and, when they discovjg&k the loss, neglected to lock the doors and search each other. Perhaps they will never rediver their valuables. Brisbin will probably recompense himself for his losses by raising his rents on Montana property. Dorsey can take in a new partner into his cattle deals and get even.