Newspaper Page Text
Iprüi^Um €niwpffSf. LIVINGSTON. WEIGHT & HEHPBY, - SATURDAY. FEBRUARY MONTANA - Publishers. 1885. M.T. Entfr<-fl at the postoflice in Livingston, ws 6»cond'ClaFF mail matter. _ Republicans are ungrateful. Instance Botkin's case. The river and harbor appropriation bill of ^11.250,000 now before congress gives *1 ,vm K>,00< » to the improvement of the Missouri from Sioux City to Benton, beside S5O.000 for removing snags and $30,000 for s urveying the rive r. Petitions have been circulated and ex tensively signed in various towns of the territory asking the judiciary commit tee of the U. S. Senate to carefully in vestigate the charges against A. C. Bot kin before confirming his successor. Washington newspaper correspond ents this winter have much to say of the astonishing area of uncovered cuticle which ladies of the capital expose at swell parties. In fact irom all accounts society at Washington is graduating in to a condition of immorality of which exposed busts are merely an advertise ment. ________________ The Nicaragua treaty failed of ratifi cation in the senate. It required a two thirds vote and did not get it, and it is considered dead for the session. Xot only i* this failure an effectual extin guisher for the Nicaragua treaty but it is believed that it foreshadows the defeat of all the several other treaties nego tiated by President Arthur and await ing ratification. _ With thanks we acknowledge the re ceipt ol flu; reports of L). IT. 5\ eston, treasurer, J. P. oolman, auditor, and Judge Cornelius Hedges, superintendent of public instruction in Montana. They are all valuable compilations of statistics and general information in their respect ive departments. The school report is much more complete thannny ever giv en to the territory. John Bright, the great English free trader, was speaking a few days ago on his favorite subject. Of the American protective tariff he said it prevented American farmers from exchanging their products with the factory people of England and compelled them to ex change with the protected manufactur ers of their own country and often at much less than they could get from the English. The house of representatives was dis cussing an Indian depredation claim the other day when a member said he be lieved the government was liable for such claims only to the extent of treaty funds on hand belonging to the Indians. Congressman George entered into an extended argument and proved by citing precedents, theory and practice that the government was liable for the ultimate payment for all Indian depredations. Nearly 150 leading firms and business men of Helena have petitioned the leg islature to repeal the commercial travel ers' license law or to radically amend it. They say (and rightly) that its effect is to give a few wholesale houses of Hel ena a monopoly and prevent small deal ers from buying elsewhere. All honor to the men of Helena who have taken this independent stand in face of the few wholesalers who are fighting against the repeal of the law ! A JIYSTEBÏ. Of thirty-two names appended to petition in favor of the bill to annex part of Gallatin county to Y ellowstone one is that of T. C. Burns. The same name appears appended to a letter in the last Courier in which the writer opposes any division of Gallatin county what ever, but as between a new county and annexation to Y"ellowstone would prefer the latter in order to escape heavy taxation. Yellowstone will levy a tax of 21 mills on the dollar this year and that will not pay her expenses unless she can get more territory. She owes Custer county $50,000 or more, has a large floating indebtedness, has inade quate county buildings and is running deeper in debt every year. Now if Mr. Burns wants Gallatin county to remain intact why did he petition the legisla ture to slice off a portion to be given to Yellowstone county? If he wishes to escape heavy taxation why does he wish to leave Gallatin county with her 13 mills taxation to join Yellowstone with a levy of 21 mills ? Explanations thank fully received. THE INTER-STATE COMMERCE LAW. The telegram brings the news that the Inter-State Commerce bill introduc ed by Reagan of Texas has passed the United States senate. It received the sanction of the house of representatives a month ago and now that the senate has agreed to it, it will doubtless become a law.. It is one of the most important legislative acts of this congress. Briefly stated its object is to regulate the work of common carriers as carried on be tween states and territories—always re membering that each state or territory has the power and sole right to regulate commerce within its own borders. It prohibits railroads aad other common carriers from charging one person, Arm or corporation a greater or less rate for freight or passenger traffic than another; it prohibits a passenger rate of more than three cents per mile from a point in one state or territory into another; it prohibits rebates and drawbacks on freight or passenger tariffs; it prohibits pooling; it prohibits a higher propor tionate charge for a short than a long haul on the same line of railway; it di rects that schedueles of rates and charg es shall be conspicuously posted and le gally filed, and that these schedules shall pot be departed from while posted. Any of ed in in after of in of at is it re is at it. is deviation from the regulations of the bill makes the offender liable for treble damages to the person offended. This will give an idea of the nature of the bill. It strikes at the root of the extor tions and schemes against the public so openly and constantly practiced by car rying corporations and if enforced ac cording to its letter and spirit will be a great relief to a long suffering majority and a proper curb to a predominant and arrogant minority._ PIERREl'ONT'S PLAN. lion. Edwards Pierrepont (a name that carries weight) has prepared and circulated a pamphlet setting forth his views regarding silver coinage. Mr. Pierrepont believes that silver can be made to circulate freely without injury to the credit of the nation and that a suspension of silver coinage is not only unnecessary but would be a blow to the business interests of the whole country. We have not the space nor is it necessa ry to repeat the pamphleteer's review of the silver legislation of the United States and the other laws that have brought about the present crisis when it is feared that silver will become the standard metal much to the injury of the credit of the country. It should be borne in mind that by law the unit of value in the United States is the gold dollar of 25 8-10 grains; that the credit of the nation is pledged to the payment of its obligations in gold; that the silver dollar weighs 412 % grains and is actu ally worth as bullion only 85 cents; that there is a law compelling the coinage of at least two million silver dollars per month; that the preponderance of silver, its unsatisfactory character in the form of dollar coins and its inferior merchant able value has caused the hoarding of gold and as a consequence silver bids fair to soon be the only available coin in active circulation. Mr. Pierrepont proposes as the remedy that the silver dollar be raised in weight to 480 grains or actually a dollar's worth of silver; that nothing but American silver be coined or purchased at the mints; that for all silver bullion received or coined at the mints, silver certificates be issued; that no more gold certificates be issued; that all gold certificates, silver certifi cates of present issue and silver dollars of present coinage be withdrawn from circulation gradually, to be replaced by silver certificates payable in dollars of 480 grains; that national bank notes be withdrawn from circulation, to be re placed with silver certificates which af ter a time would be the only paper mon ey in the country; that those certificates be legal tenders; that American silver and gold be coined free. The effect of this plan would be to stop the flood of foreign silver and thus check the down ward tendency of the metal, the value of which would also be enhanced by free coinage; to make silver (or silver certificates which would be the same) the main circulating medium of the country thus relieving gold from the stress of hoarding and allowing the government to fulfill its pledge to pay all ito ubllgailuns in that metal; by thus relieving gold or gold obligations from being the only satisfactory money, to prevent that metal from reaching a pre mium, to the great detriment of all other business by unsettling values. The plan seems a good one. It may be con ceded that there cannot be two stand ards or units of value. If gold is the unit (as it should be) silver can never at the same time occupy an equal position Silver not being the standard, but really an article of merchandise whose price is governed by the unit (gold), 85 cents worth of silver will never be accepted from government hands in payment of a dollar's obligation without injury to the national cralit, and even in ordinary circulation silver must always be objec tionable while the coin is so far below the standard. We have always thought two things should be tried before silver coinage was stopped, namely: coin a sil ver dollar that would be worth a dollar in the bullion market instead of cents; withdraw national bank paper money from circulation and substitute certificates for silver coin or bullion in the mints. TO BOND GALLATIN COUNTY, The citizens of Bozeman and the resi dents of Gallatin county are turning their earnest attention to a legislativ scheme that has no immediate relation to county division though it has an in direct bearing on that celebrated bete noir of our friends across the range. The project to which we refer is that of building a narrow-gauge railway from Butte to the Yellowstone. The propos fxl road would, after leaving the Deer Lodge valley, break through Pipestone pass, thence down Pipestone creek to the Jefferson, follow the Jefferson to the Forks, course the Gallatin valley to Bozeman, tap the Timberline coal mea sures, cross ihe Belt range through Trail creek touching the coal fields of that district and unite with the Park branch at or near Brisbin. Such a road owned or controlled by Gallatin county or its residents would open a ready and easily accessible market for the surplus agricultural products of Gallatin and Paradise valleys as well as for the enor mous coal products of the Belt moun tain region. The wheat, oats, potatoes, vegetables, beef, mutton, coal and coke of Gallatin county could all be market ed at Butte—the greatest mining camp in the world. It might also be found convenient and profitable to ship ordi nary ores from the mines of the Yellow stone region for separation at the great reduction works of Butte. To build such a road it is proposed to obtain from the legislature the passage of an enabling act, authorizing the people of Gallatin county to vote a large sum (variously stated at from $50,000 to $250,000 and probably the latter figure) in bonds of the county to assist the en terprise. To pay the interest on such lands it is proposed to tax the railroad after it is built—an element of the a scheme that seems somewhat chimerical in view of the ill success hitherto at tending the taxation of railroads in Montana. The heavy freight tariffs on the Northern Pacific practically cut off the farming community of this section from any outside market. Butte now obtains her agricultural supplies largely from Utah and her coke and coal from the east. A railroad or any other ar rangement that would permit the ex penditure of money required for Butte supplies within Montana and would open a profitable market for Gallatin county products would be of great value to the territory in general and to this county in particular. We do not like any scheme that has for its object the subsidizing of railroads by county bonds. We have known many instances of the kind and never knew one that did not result in years of useless regret to the tax-payers. But the benefits to result to the people generally of Gallatin county from such a railroad and the utilization of Montana's resources that must result are so manifest that we do not, with our present imperfect knowledge of the de tails of the project, feel like raising voice against it. The relation of the project to opposition to county division merely lies in the fact that these bonds would be a less onerous burden on all the present county of Gallatin than they would on the Gallatin valley alone, while the people of the latter limited section would reap the chief benefit from the success of the enterprise. NAMING THE BABY. Owing to an objection on the part of leading members of the legislature against the name of Park, it is regarded as advisable to choose some other name for the proposed new county which i:; to be created in the Yellowstone val ley. Several names have been proposed. It has been mentioned as a possibility that the somewhat unwieldy name of Lewis and Clarke which our metropoli tan county now bears may be abbreviat ed to Lewis. While we would not be sufficiently presumptions to ask Lewis and Clarke county to divide its name with us, in the event of such a change Clarke would be a very appropriate name for our new county. Captain Clarke, the colleague of Lewis in the first northern transcontinental explora tion by white men, on his return from the Pacific on J idy lath, 1806, crossed the route of the present wagon road which now connects Bozeman and Liv ingston and camped that night in the timber land by the river bank that is now a part of the latter town. He also gave his name to a tributary of the Yel lowstone that heads in the proposed new county. Another appropriate name has been mentioned— Bridger. As a trapper, hunter, Indian fighter, guide, explorer, discoverer, pioneer, Jim Bridger, "the Blanket Chief." was contemporary and ranked in every way with Kit Carson and that ilk. In 1825 he was roaming the Ilocky mountains. He fought a host of Blackfeet in the Yellowstone valley in 1836. Yellowstone Lake was a ren dezvous for trappers under his charge only a little later. He discovered the Great Salt Lake of Utah. The Union Pacific follows Bridger's Pass in Wyom ing. Fort Bridger in that territory was one of the first permanent locations in the west. He guided the first emigrant train that touched the Yellowstone val ley—in 1864. A tributary of the river bears his name. Bridger canyon or pass in the Belt mountains in this county re ceived its name from the fact that he guided a train through it. If we cannot have Clarke, take Bridger. Perhaps we better call the unborn child Bridger county any way. Legislation for Northern Indians. Senator Dawes, from the committee on Indian affairs, has reported favorably the bill to provide for (permanent reser vations for the Indians of Montana. It contemplates a reservation near the Sweet Grass hills and Marias river for the Piegan, Blood and Blackfoot Indians of the Ft. Belknap agency. These lands are to be held for the benefit of the Indians and may, whenever Congress so decides, be patented to them in several ty, so as to enable the Indians named, as well as those at the Ft. Peck, Montana, agency, to become self-supportting. A provision is also made for an annual grant of $75,000 to each agency. The Secretary of the Interior recommended to congress that about 7,000,000 acres of land, included in the Blackfoot, Fort Peck and Fort Belknap Indian agency Montana, be restored to the public do main and opened to settlement, and that the Indians be paid $75,000,000 annually at each agency for 15 years. The Clow lease. The committee appointed by the Bil lings board of trade at the request of Senator Dawes, chairman of the com mittee on investigation of leases of Indian lands, has completed its work and reports to the following effect "We have affidavits from one hundred and forty Indians, which verify all that has been previously said concerning Armstrong openly aiding and abetting the same. Heretofore Armstrong had only been charged with giving his tacit consent. It is now known that he openly stated to the Indians that if the lease was not signed rations would stop April 1st next. The affidavits of all confirm the first. The price was to be one cent per acre; that the lease was signed through fear of starvation. Agent Armstrong. Clark Barslaw, inter peter, and Bravo all urged the Indians to sign the lease. Most of those who signed the lease did not know the con tents, and did so because they were ad vised by Armstrong. Others stated that many names on the lease were not put there by the Indi.ins themselves. All now want the lease stopped. The lease was to Blake & Wilson represent ing a Colorado syndicate. The hearing was under authority of the Indian de it partment, in the presence of Agent Armstrong and Henry Ward, inspector of the Indian agency. Armstrong's atr titude was hostile to the committee throughout. He acted as one under consciousness of guilt, like one being investigated, insisting on cross quest ioning the Indians and being represent ed all the time the committee was with the Indians, at first objecting to any in terpeter, but on talking with them him self. The Indians openly state that if white friends had not taken steps to stop the lease there would have been bloodshed between the Indians who signal the lease and those who did not. They now declare if the lease is yet made they will kill the cattle and their owners if they come on the reservat ion." The papers were forwarded to Senator k Dawes at occe. Petitions signed irrespective of party, are being circulat ed over Montana to the senate of the United States praying that a hearing of the case be had. CENTRAL AMERICA. Onr Special Correspondent Gives Interest ing Notes of a Trip to That Region. New Orleans, January, 28th 1885 In conversation with a young gentle man who has just made the journey to Central America and return, and who is a resident of Fort Benton, Montana, I obtained the following information about the little known countries of Brit ish and Spanish Honduras—both repub lics and continualy in revolt against their governments, making it so unsafe for strangers that it is generally shun ned by a thrifty class of emigrants and settlers. Said my informent: "We sailed from New Orleans Dec. 26th, 1884, on the steamer Clinton, Capt. Johns, for Puertocotez, Spanish Honduras After a rough and stormy passage of 8 days we arrived in port one warm and sultry morning when the mercury showed 120 in the shade. As the boat was to remain in post for 1 or 2 days unloading a part of the cargo, it gave us ample time to visit the quaint old town and the immediate country. It is peo pled principally by natives of a light brown color who care nothing for the needs of the morrow. We found nearly all kinds of tropical fruits and nuts growing wild, such as oranges, lemons, bananas, figs, dates and smaller fruits, It requires but little exertion to put in a store of provisions as such a thing as winters are unknown and the trees bear all the year round, blossoming anew be fore the old crop falls off. The whole country is covered with a dense growth of tropical plants and woods of industrial value. The mahogany, rose wood and cedar predominate. We went from there to St. Thomas in the republic of Gautamaula where we made a landing of 2 days for the purpose of unloading merchandise and taking on a cargo of fruits. Here we meet the same class of natives who look so odd in their scant raiment. This is the home of the parrot and monkey. In the early morning before the heat of the day sets in, thousands of parrots can be seen in the streets and tree tops making fuch a chatter that but little else can be heard; but but as soon as it becomes warm they retire to the cooler shades. From St. Thomas to San Pedra, 30 miles, there is a solid stone pavement whieh tradition says was built in Aztec times by a then wealthy king for the use of teams to bring his bride over from the seashore to his palace in the interior, though where this stone could have come from is a mystery as such a thing as a stone quarry is unknown in that region. It is but little used now and is grown over with moss and vines. Two hundred miles inland from San Pedra is the Central American gold and silver mines sone of which are reported as being very rich in the yellow metal. But little work is being done upon them now as they are so far from the seabord that little machinery has been introduced. From old tunnels recently discovered they show evidence of hav ing been worked many years ago by the Spaniards when the natives were used as slaves. The labor cost nothing and everything taken out was a clear gain as the native fruits furnished subsis tence. But this has been so long ago that the natives have no tradition to that effect; but Spanish history speaks of such an enterprise in the latter part of the seventeenth century in New Spain of which this country was a por tion. Our return voyage was more pleasant as clear, calm weather prevailed allowing us to make the trip in 6 days. We had seen enough of Central America and its people." Near the center of the main Exposit ion building is an exhibit from British and Spanish Honduras. Though occu pying a small space the exhibit is ex tremely interesting. All of the pro ducts of the country are represented; principal is a collection of native woods cereals and fruits. The woods are in great variety,some being highly polished and make a fine display. The fruit ex hibit is interesting because being from that latitude they are something new to our people. A few manufactured pro ducts are shown such as boats made of mahogony and rosewood; wooden dishes, knives and forks; willow ware, cloth and fishing nets from native cotton: a variety of natural curiosities such as seashells, corals, precious stones, petri factions, needle work by the natives, fancy bead and bamboo w'ork; also statistics of the principal industries, Liberty Bell has arrived at the Exhibit ion and is placed in the north west por tion of the main building on an elegant platform car built to transport it to New Orleans It was the great center of attraction yesterday; the people came from all quarters of the grounds eager to gaze upon the object that once pro claimed freedom to this country. But it is dead now; it speaks no more, its peals that once several a kingdom and established a republic are silent. A re ception is to be given Liberty Bell to atr in if to to of to is I 8 us in as of a be 30 is day; the Mexican band will be in atten dance to furnish the music. The post office exhibit in the government build ing is now completed and the reception and delivery of mail goes on with regu larity. The post office is of indescribable architecture though similar in form to a pagoda. The coloring of the exterior is of brilliant hues, while the inside is arranged to an advantage for the intend ed purpose, there being one large room for assorting mail, three smaller ones for stamps, registered matter and money order offices. The second story contains an office for the chief of the post office exhibit. Mails are received three times daily and are sent off as often. Six carriers are employed to deliver the mail to the respective exhibits—two for the government building, three for the main building and one for the grounds and minor buildings. The general exhibit of the post office depart ment is very interesting. Cases con taining specimens of the different varieties of stamps and stamped envel opes are shown and will interest the at tention of the stamp collector if that mania is not yet extinct ; also a case containing a specimen of every lock ever used on the government mail pouches. Around the space overhead is a ininature railway representing differ ent zones. The picture of a city on the banks of a river represents St. Louis and the Mississippi river spanned by a model of the great bridge. The scenery is excellent in drawing and coloring and attracts comment and attention. ___E. O. C. Rossa Shot. O'Donovan Rossa of New Y ork, editor of the United Irishman, an incendiary pa per which is the American organ of the Irish dynamite party, w r as shot in the streets of New Y T ork last Monday after noon. His assailant was a woman. By appointment he has met her to talk over the Irish cause and as he walked along Chambers street with her she dropped be hind him, drew a revolver and fired one shot into his back. He fell and the wom an emptied her revolver toward him but no other shot took effect. His wound is not mortal. His assailant maintained the utmost coolness and walked away but was soon arrested. Her name is Mrs. Dudley and she is a professional nurse. She is an English woman, a widow, quite young and prepossessing in appearance. A few years ago she was deceived by a false marriage had children born to her, was deserted by her pseudo husband and lost her children by death. These misfortunes unsettled her mind. In July, 1884, in England she at tempted suicide and was sent to a house of • detention. She does not, however, ap pear demented in her ordinary manner, though the horrible cheerfulness with which she contemplates her late crime is not an element of a sound womanly mind. Jeremiah O'Donovan was a conspicuous figure in political affairs in In land twenty years ago. About that time he was thrown into prison or account of his share in some political escapade and upon his release came to America. He then adopted the name of Rossa (Celtie for "red'') and has ever since been the chief American expo nent of the Fenian organization and ex treme wing of the Irish nationalist agitat ors. Hè is about 53 years of age and has a wife and five children oue of whom, a grown up son, resides in Minneapolis. The news of his shooting created great excite ment. In England his would-be assassin was lauded as a heroine and what she had done was received with demonstrations of joy. Rossa's American friends believe that Mrs. Dudley was a hireling assassin. The Charges Against, Superintendent Car penter. On Sunday morning last R. E. Carpen ter Superintendent of the National Park arrived from the east and immediately went to Gardiner and Mammoth Hot Springs to investigate the charges brought against him in his absence. A gentleman from there informs us that in a few hours Mr. Carpenter, by putting himself on trial before his accusers listening to their charges and presenting explanations, was able to convert some of his most active op ponents into staunch friends and obtained the written withdrawal of every charge that could be discovered and traced to its origin. Mr. Carpenter then left on Tues day for Washington where he will remain about two weeks before returning to his duties in the Park. Unless during his ab sence the old charges arc re-iterated or others are formulated, Mr .Carpenter stands clear before the interior department and the world. List of Letters Advertised at Livingston Mont., February 3, 1885. Allen, Geo Landis, Albert W Boswett, George McGregor, Miss A R Closson Jacob A. Miller, Patrick Deithelm, Alvas Ryan, Willis Dickens* A W Sayrs, Frank Egstrom, S Stockwell, Mrs Mary Hu Wer, A L Vaughn, Fred FOURTH CLASS MATTER. Boody. FF Johnson, C A In calling for the above please say "Advertised," giving date. . F. W. Wright, P. M OTICE OF FORFEITURE. N City of Bozeman. County of Gallatin, Terri tory of Montana, July 23d, 1884. To L. B. Kauff man, E. J. Conger and William Langford, co owners with the undersigned and others of the Paymaster Quartz Lode Mining claim : You are hereby notified that the undersigned, two of the co-owners of said Quartz Lode min ing claim,expended the full sum of one hundred (100) dollars, between the first day of January 1883 and the first day of January 1884, in labor and improvements upon the said Paymastei Quartz Lode mining claim, situated in the so called Boulder mining district (unorganized), Gall; - in the County of tana, as will appe of the Recorder of sail . ___________ „ of July, 1884, said expenditnre'in labor and iin l)i latin, Tenrtory of Mon tana, as will appear by proof filed in the office 'a county on the 234 day proveihents having been made by the under signed upon said mining claim in compliance with the requirements of section 2324 of ihe Re vised Statutes of the United States and for the purpose of holding and in order to hold said mining claim and premises under the provisions of Chapter six Title thirty-two of the Revised Statutes of the United States. If, therefore, you fail or refuse within ninety days from the service of this notice or within ninety days after the due publication of this no tice to contribute your proportion of such ex penditu -e as co-owners of said mining claim your interest therein will become the property of the subscribers under said section 2324. Albert Schmidt, John S. Jones. By L. A. Luce, his agent. Dated July 23d, 1884. ROYSTERS/// A SPECIALTY. /Qj / A SPECIALTY. J AS. ENNIS & CO. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Butchers! Game in Season FOXTI-.TIR.Yc It! OSYTERS. Extra Suleet, - 70cts per can. Select, Plain, - 60cts perjean. Platt & Co.'s Standard, 55cts per can. Special figures for Oysters in bulk. FRESH CELERY. A 0 S) HUB © I. ORSCHEL & BRO. Fall and Winter Opening ! Of a full and complete line of CLOTHING, GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS ! ! Gloves and Mittens, Neckties, Silk Handkerchiefs, Jew . elery, Meerschaum and Wood en Pipes, and all kinds of Smoker's Articles. Bar Fixtures! And Jobbers only in Wines, Liquors and Cigars. Ph. Best Brewing Co. Milwaukee Beer. Agents for Calm & Bergmna, Mer chant Tailors, and Wilson Bro., Shirtmakers, Chicago. I. Orschel & Bro., Miles City and Livingst M. T. MEAT MARKET We keep constantly on hand a first class article ol FRESH AND SALT MEATS. P4 i—I O Ph CD CD PP Si MB E o P3 -# 31 CO PU BUTTER EGGS, ' ETÖT And Vegetables ot all Kinds. thos. p. McDonald T*. O'IÆE-A-ZS-A., MERCHANT TAILOR , 1 To all those who intend to purchase a fall or winter suit to call at his shop see samples anil get prices before ordering elsewhere. You cannot get a better make east or west. |S#r"SUop on "B" Street. _äFl!l