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' Ipiittpttm (£x&wyxi$t. LIVINGSTON, - MONTANA WEIGHT & HENDRY, - Publishers. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1885. Entered at the postoffice in Livingston, M. T. as second-class mail matter. A considerable number of Bozeman's citizens desire the repeal of their city charter—reasons, expense and apparent impossibility of electing good officers. The anticipated sweets of city govern ment have not materialized! A bill is now pending before the sen ate for the suspension of silver coinage after August 1, 1885. This bill will not pass at this session of Congress and those who are now so anxious for the suspension of coinage are working to obtain the insertion in the sundry civil bill of a clause repealing the silver law now in force. The Sun River Sun trots out that time-worn headline "Jerked to Jesus" to introduce its account of Con Mur phy's lynching. A young western news paper man never feels that he has be come initiated in the business till he has had a chance to use that heading, the chief merit of which is that it is alliter ative and startling but seldom truthful. MONTANA SCHOOLS. For the year 1884 Gallatin county made an excellent educational showing. The county has 41 districts with 37 school buildings, valued at #50,000. Thirty-nine schools were in operation employing 43 teachers. The returns showed 1020 children of school age in the county of whom 1370 attended the public schools during the year. Beside these there were two private schools in operation during the year with 25 pu pils. The school fund from all sources in Gallatin county for 1884 amounted to #22,020.88. .Silver Bow is ahead of Gal latin in the number of children of school age but far behind in the number in at tendance. Lewis and Clarke is ahead of our county in the amount of school fund raised but is behind in the value of school buildings in which Gallatin leads the van. In the whole territory there are are 15,082 children of school age of whom only 8,118 attended school in 1884 —a poor showing. It is NEW PRINTING LAW. A bill for a new printing law for Montana was agreed upon at the late meeting of the Tress Association, and will be brought before the legislature as a substitute for that introduced by Councilman Will Kennedy. The bill places the control of all county printing and publishing, the supply of blanks, books and all stationery lor which the county is chargeable, in the control of the board of county commissioners. They may make close contracts with any newspaper or printing oilice to do the work and supply the material, may divide it among several newspapers, or may let the contract by tender to the lowest bidder. The only restriction is that if there be a newspaper and print ing oflice in the county the contract or contracts shall not be made with any office outside the county. Prices both printing and publishing are made materially lower than under the old law. Contracts will be good for two years. Printing and publishing for which the territory is chargeable shall be controlled as under the old (or pres ent) law. The members of the Press Association were unanimous in the opinion that the printing law now in force should be repealed and that one be substituted which should be free from legal ambiguities, fair to all publishers and removed entirely from the criticism of being a public burden. Out of the various diverse interests and ideas on the subject the proposed bill was evolv ed and endorsed. IIOTKIN'.S CASE. IIOTKIN'.S CASE. Col. A. C. Botkin's case is attracting much attention. Throughout the terri tory a host of friends, regardless of party, who have long commiserated his physical affliction while admiring his sterling qualities of heart and head are signing petitions for his retention in power at least until he has had a fair hearing on the charges presented against him. "With the exception of the sub servient partisan sheets that are ready to say "the king is dead, long live the king," to each new republican appoint ment, the newspapers of the territory universally denounce the injustice and meanness which characterized his dis missal and are unsparing of their stric tures upon the one chiefly instrumental in compassing it. In Wisconsin where Botkin's life was spent before coming to Montana the same style of sentiment finds vent in the press. In Washington Crosby is flying about, moved by a vari ety of motives—anxiety to demonstrate his fancied importance in the nation's capital, desire of carrying to the bitter end the petty spite which led him to work for Botkin's retirement and a yearning to still maintain the semblance of ex post facto power over "the terri tory I govern." The people of Montana breathed a sigh of relief when Crosby retirai and they did not expect any con tinuance of the affliction. But Presi dent Arthur has shown a cloven hoof in this latter part of his otherwise credita ble administration by his behavior in the matter of Montana appointments, and principally through the personal in fluence of this fellow Crosby. It is pos sible that it may remain for the demo errts to treat with U. S. Marshal Botkin. Senator Edmunds of the j udiciary com mittee says that Kreidler shall not be confirmed till Botkin has a fair trial. Crosby approached Senator Don Camer on a few weeks ago to get his influence for Kreidler and was summarily repuls ed. Senator Aliller says he will not op pose Botkin and the senators from Wis consin are his staunch friends. It is to to of the the the all said to w one the stone ation T. to possible that the whole matter may be postponed until after March 4th. (Since the above was written the charges against Botkin have been sus tained by the judiciary committee.) PENDING LEGISLATION. A bill of much local ird°rest has been introduced to the notice of the legisla ture and is now pending. Its object is the passage of an act to enable the peo ple of Gallatin county to authorize by their votes the issue of #100,000 in bonds of the county to build a canal from the canyon of the West Gallatin to Boze man creek—a distance of 18 to 20 miles as we are informed by one of the incorporators of the company to which the bonds would be issued. The canal is intended to irrigate an area of land in Gallatin valley, estimated at 25, 000 acres, and also to furnish the town of Bozeman with water works—inform ation also furnished by the incorpora tor aforesaid. It is to be reasonably presumed that a large share of this 25,000 acres of land is owned by the members of the company. This scheme is without doubt the most impudent proposition ever presented for the con sideration of a Montana legislature. Perhaps it will be considered almost an insult to ordinary intelligence to point out the supreme "cheek" displayed in this effort at legislation. A num ber of land owners wish to greatly en hance the value of their property. They are also property owners and residents of the town of Bozeman and Bozeman needs a system of water works. They resolve themselves into a company anil cast about to devise a method whereby they can construct a canal which will irrigate their land and supply their city with water. Once constructed this can al would prove a profitable investment. Instead of embarking their own or eth er private capital in the enterprise they conclude to ask all Gallatin county to furnish the capital for an enterprise from which the great benefit will be de rived by a very few—the incorporators of the company—and to a smaller de gree will be an advantage to the county seat and to a very limited area of country outside of it—25,000 acres. There is another point to be considered. It can by no possibility, unless money is recklessly expended, cost #100,000 to build the canal. Indeed the estimate of the company's engineer is #60,000 as an outside figure. The balance is to put in the water-works in Bozeman. We need not further detail the impudence and absurdity of the proposition. It is not probable that any such bill or any bill to aid or encourage the Bozeman Canal and Water Ditch company will pass the legislature. If an enabling act in the premises should be passed, the En terprise is willing to trust the intelli gence of the people of Gallatin county to defeat it. with do may or the is or any the two for shall the in be the on of his his in a THE RAILROAD BILL. The proposition to build a railroad from Butte to the Yellowstone river by county aid has not yet taken the shape of a bill but will assume form directly. The project contemplates the bonding of Silver Bow and Gallatin counties to aid the work; Madison and Jefferson counties would merely be asked to ex empt the road from taxation for a defin ite time. Prominent Butte mine ope rators are greatly interested in the pro ject as they need coal from the Belt mountains and they claim that the traf fic of the road in coal alone would re turn a profit on its stock. It seems the intention of the movers in the project to present to the people a proposition that will embody complete protection to the counties, should voters deem it wise to authorize the issue of bonds. THE GAMBLING BILL. The Forbis bill for the suppression of gambling passed the lower house. Its probable fate in the council is a subject of much discussion and speculation. A substitute will be introduced to raise the license on tables, remove them from the street floors and otherwise restrict this favorite Montana vice. Whether the original bill or the substitute will pass the council is an anxious question among friends and opponents of the measure. Many good men are opposed the prohibitory act on the ground that public sentiment in its oppositiou to gambling lias not yet been educated to the point which would result in the enforcement of the law; that should the prohibition be imposed it would drive gambling into dens and holes, and the money now paid as licenses into the territorial treasury would be spent for guards and doorkeepers to form a cor don about secret gambling. COUNTY DIVISION BILLS. The bill for the creation of Rav alli county out of a portion of Missoula— the upper Bitter Root valley—passed the lower house with only three votes against it. None other of the similar bills have got so far along. The friends of Ravalli county say that in spite of the strong influence being brought to defeat it, the bill will pass the council. The bill for the creation of Bridger county out of the eastern portion of Gallatin has been introduced and with the petitions accompanying is now in the hands of the committee on towns and counties. The bill will doubtless receive the sanction of the low er house of the legislature. Its fate in the council, like all the county bills, is a matter of un certainty. The bill for the creation of Fergus county out of eastern Meagher county, is a council bill and it is said that that body is quite likely to pass the bill in accordance with the w ishes of Hon. James Fergus, the oldest one of their number who is a friend of the bill and after whom, in spite of his modestly declining the honor, the pro posed county was named. Councilman F. L. Greene of Yellow stone county has prepared and will in troduce a bill providing for the annex ation of all that part of the Crow reser vation lying west of the Big Horn to ry er ing. J. and W. ning with H. upon Yellowstone county as fast as it shall be restored to public domain. The bill should, and probably will, pass. Mr. Greene is opposed to any other bills for the extension of Yellowstone county and will oppose such in the Council if by chance they should reach that stage. REDUCTIONS IN FEES. Bills are pending in both branches of the legislature looking to sweeping re ductions in the fees of county officers. The cut is made in every direction among the principal offices. Most of these bills will probably pass, too. County officers throughout the territory are alarmed and with gloomy faces are gathering daily in Helena to oppose the bills. One of them remarked the other day that if the bills affecting his office passed and he could have returned to him the mon ey he spent to get elected he would readily resign. He is the treasurer elect of a neighboring county. Sheriffs, county clerks, court clerks and assessors, feel quite as melancholy over the pros pect. No small interest is being attracted by the legislative fight over school readers and other text books. There are tw r o publishing concerns—A. L Bancroft & Co., of San Francisco, and a syndicate of eastern publishers—who have their agents at Helena seeking by every means to have 'their series of books adoptai as the standard for the use of public schools in the territory. They have both made the offer to ex change the new books for the old books now in use providing the series is adopted for a term of years. Beside these offers, and bills in accordance therewith, a bill is pending for the ap pointment of a commission of three to negotiate and report at the next session of the legislature a suitable series of school books. It is probable, however, that either Bancroft or the eastern con cern will get in their work, with the chances in favor of Bancroft. The bill for the relief of the officers w ho captured Con Murphy but did not deliver him up alive—to authorize the payment to them of the #1,000 reward offered—was killed in the Council. Councilmen seemed to think there was no good cause why the governor should not pay the reward without quibbling; they w r ere beside somewhat disgusted with the haste of the officers in forcing the bill upon the Council almost before Murphy was cold in his grave; and farther they are tired of these bills for the "relief" of Tom, Dick and Harry. PRESS ASSOCIATION. in PRESS ASSOCIATION. Helena, Feb. 10,1885.—Montana has hitherto struggled along w'ithout a Press Association. The members of the jour nalistic profession have long neglected and refused to confer upon the territory the benefits and prestige of such an or ganization in addition to the manifold advantages accruing to regular subscri bers and liberal advertisers. But after long hesitation the resolution was taken and the meeting of newspaper men w'hich convened ta day in Helena w as called. The die was cast; the Rubicon was crossed; Montana will henceforth have a Press Association beside several other inducements for the "bona fide residents" that brother Alderson is al ways talking about as being conspicu ously absent from the Yellowstone val ley. I have noticed a disposition on the part of some of our territorial papers to treat this movement with unseemly lev ity. This is not right and if there be anything herein susceptible of a con struction the reverse of serious we de sire that it be stricken from the records and be considered without form and void. The preliminary meeting con vened at the court house this afternoon. The place w as fitting. When deputy sheriff Jim Hathaway walked in I rath er expected to see a grand jury follow him. The assembly was not a very large one but for solid intelligence I will back it against any similar body that ever bodied. "By their fruits ye shall know r them." The newspapers of Mon tana present a vastly higher standard of excellence than those of any other state or territory in the Union. Their editors are the producers of the commodity yclept newspapers. There were present Councilman Will Kennaly of the Mis soulian, the typical, w'hole-souled print er of the gathering and a good pencil pusher as well; Lee Mantle, business manager of the Butte Inter-Mountain, the graceful speaker of the meeting; J. D. Mattheson of the Billings Post—fat, lazy and saucy; W. W. Alderson of the Courier, one of the ablest and oldest editors in the territory; Alex. Devine of the Billings Herald, conspic uous for being "quick at repartee"; Jer ry Collins, the metropolitan of the Riv er PrPSfi; Profoeeor Swallow, of tho In dependent, who is worried about the size of heaven and other scientific mys teries; A. J. Fisk, of the Herald, who don't feel exactly pleased wflth the pros pect of a democratic administration; Will Sutherlin, of the Husbandman, who has so husbanded his stock of good humor that he has a supply for all com ers, and a number of other representa tive Montana newspaper writers whom w r e have not space to particularly to of to describe. Mr. Alderson was made tem porary chairman and assumed the posi tion with a pleasant address. Jerry Collins w r as made temporary secretary. Little was done at the afternoon meet ing. The chair appointed Lee Mantle, J. E. Hendry, A. J. Fisk, Alex. Devine and Will Kennedy a committee to pre pare a constitution and by-laws for the society. J. D. Matheson, Prof. Swallow, W. H. Sutherlin, A. K. Yerkes and Jerry Collins were appointed a com mittee on permanent organization. An adjournment was then taken until eve ning while the committees wrestled with their duties. In the evening among other new arrivals was Capt. J. H. Mills of the New Northwest who, in advance of his coming, had been fixed upon as the head of the Montana Press Association. No member of the pro fession in the territory commands such a to job of if of re if a of is deserved respect and regard from his fellows as does Capt. Mills. Conserva tive, cautious, level-headed and just, he is an ideal editor and a noble man, though it is jast possible that he might not prove an A 1 reporter—rather a black eye for reporters. Upon assem bling in the evening the constitution prepared was adopted. None of its pro visions will be of interest to the public. A permaneat organization was effected by the election of the following officers: President, James II. Mills; first vice president, W. W. Alderson; second vice president, W. II. Sutherlin; third vice president, Lee Mantle; recording secre tary, Jerry Collins; corresponding sec retary, Alex. Devine; treasurer, A. J. Fisk; J. D. Matheson, H. T. Brown and J. E. Hendry members of the exec utivè committee in conjunction with the president and secretary of the asso ciation. A resolution was then passed that Cornelius Hedges, ter ritorial superintendent of public in struction and intermittent editor of the Herald, be invited to deliver an address to the association to-morrow evening. A committee was ap pointed consisting of one member from each county représentai to consult and report on matters of legislation per tainingto Ihe welfare of the profession —to wit, county printing laws—delin quint tax lists and such trfles. The member from Gallatin county was W, W. Alderson. A committee consisting of Lee Mantle, J. E. Hendry and A. J Fisk was appointed to consider and properly "resoloot" upon the strictures upon the newspaper profession uttered by certain members of the lower house of the Montana legislature about one week a gx At that time some petty matter pertaining to publication of county reports was brought up for con sideration and Col. Callaway speaker of the house and several other members seized the opportunity to maliciously and systematically abuse the journalis tic profession—characterized them as bad men," "a close corporation" and such like endearing epithits. Now newspapermen are not thin-skinned; they frequently accuse each other of violating all the principles of the decalogue; they have ever thrown out the allusion that members of the fraternity were not w ealthy—all of which is disreputable and snide. But while they may bear such inter-commu nications with the utmost equanimity newspaper men will not permit ordinary legislators to publicly abuse them without showing some resentment It is a well know r n fact that before elec tion legislators affect to think that new spapers and their publishers are the bulwarks of the country; after election they experience a change of heart and are liable to remark that alitors are nihilists and dynamiters while legisla tors are the only safeguards of society. All these facts and many more w ere presented to the notice of the association this evening by Lee Mantle and other members' and in accordance with a motion the above committee was ap pointed. If /ou notice the air put on a peculiarly blue electrical appearance to morrow you will know that it is an emanation ol the Press committee on legislators, a sudden fit of usefulness on the part of the Helena electric lights or a still-born thunder storm. Don't be scared. We meet to-morrow afternoon and again in the evening. About Thursday morning "we will strike the home trail cheerful but fiat broke. H. Helena, Wednesday, IItii.— The Montana Press Association closed its deliberations this evening. At the af ternoon session much interesting work was done The committee on legislation reportai progress and w r as granted fur ther time. The special committee ap pointed to investigate the attacks on Montana journalists made by certain members of the lower house of the legislature was increased to five mem bers by the addition of W, W. Alderson and R. H. Howey. Several resolutions of professional interest were introduced and adopted. One by Mr. Mantle con demned in the severest terms the "sharks" who obtain money from adver tisers on schemes that are not in effect advertisements and then leave the ter ritory w ith what they have thus collect ed, having contributol nothing to the support of the territory nor conferred any benefit upon it or upon the adver tisers who have paid their money. Mr. Hendry offered a resolution which ex pressed disapproval of the action of wholesale paper houses outside the ter ritory w hose agents not only sell goods to printing offipps here but qftter into competition with the latter by soliciting and obtaining retail trade; the résolu tion also expressed the sentiment that the business energy and large invest ments of printing houses in Montana should receive recognition in the form of public and private patronage of the territory even, though it may be possible to Obtain ' performance of the work somew hat cheaper in large eastern or western cities. This resolution was adopted. Matt W. Alderson moved that a committee of five be appointed to con sider the question of transportation and railroid courtesies. M. W. Alderson, Mantle, Fisk and Brimdage w r ere ap pointed as such committee and in the evening reported that the Association should take no action in the matter and the report was adopted. On motion of Matt W. Alderson the chair appointed Hendry, Boos and Stevens a committee to consider inter-county commerce of job printing offices and the maintenance of rates. This committee reported its belief that no restriction should be laid upon the right of officers to extend their trade but strongly reprobated in jurious competition tending to the re duction of legitimate profits. In the evening the committee on legislation reported the draft of a printing law, the passage of which will be recommended I of he a J. to the legislature. Its provisions are mentioned elsewhere in theENTERPitiE On motion of Lee Mantle, acoompanied by an urgent invitation and assurances of a pleasant visit, it w T as resolved that the next meeting of the Montana Press Association be held at Butte on the sec ond Thursday of August in this year. During the evening Judge Cornelius Halges took the platform and deliveral a very able and pleasing address on the Press. So agreeable and instructive did the Association consider it that a motion prevailed unanimously that Judge Halges should prepare a copy of his ad dress and that it be published in the Helena Herald. Later in the evening Col. Sanders, an honorary member of the Association, dropped into the meet ing as he w r as passing and was invite*! to make a speech. In response he took the platform and delivered one of the able impromptu addresses for which he ahvays seems prepared whatever be the subject. Resolutions of thanks were adoptai and extended to the two speak ers above named, to Capt. Mills for his conduct of the deliberations of the As sociation and to sheriff Churchill and deputy-sheriff Hathaway for their cour tesy in permitting the Association to use the court house for its meeting. The session then adjourned. The organiza tion of the Montana Press Association has already produced much benefit. Not only w as good xvork accomplished in a business sense but I am satisfied that those in attendance separated w ith a warmer feeling of professional frater nity, a personal knowledge of their neighbors in Montana newspaper w'ork, an appreciation of their characters and a generally closer feeling of intimacy that cannot but prove of incalculable good. The Press Association of Mon tana has been organized under the most auspicious circumstances. The attend ance was much larger than had been expected; the active membership is al ready somewhat above tw'enty and many other members elec t will, within the two months' limit given, enter into full membership and appear as such at Butte next August. II. Newspaper Men versus Legislators. At the late meeting of the Montana Press Association the following com mittee report and resolutions were sub mitted and unamiously adopted: Mr. President, your committee appointai to inquire into certain remarks reported to have lieen made on the floor of the house of Representatives by members thereof, severly reflecting upon the honesty and integrity of the publishers of Montana and in effect accusing them of dishon est practices, beg leave to report that they have made an investigation of the same, and while they are unable to re port the exact language used upon the occasion referred to, are yet fully satis fied that such remarks w'ere made, and that generally they were unfair, unjust and uncalled for. Your committee therefore beg leave to submit the foliow T - ing resolution as an expression of the sense of this association, believing that its adoption will constitute a fitting re buke for such unwarranted assertions, and will tend to uphold the dignity and protect the rights of the publishers of Montana. Lee Mantle, A. J. Fisk, J. E. Hendry, W. W. Alderson, R. II. Howey. Committee, Whereas, It has come to the knowl edge of this association that certain members of the lower house of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory now in session, have publicly and upon the floor of said house characterizal the publishers and printers of Montana gen erally as an unprincipallal class of men, seeking only an opportunity to plunder the public treasury; and, Whereas, Believing that such re marks w'here wholly uncalled for and unjust, and believing further that to permit such remarks and assertions, made in such a public manner, by such high officials, to go unchallenged, would be detrimental not only to the influence of the Press, but to the best interests of the community at large; therefore, be it Resolved, That the Montana Press Association hereby expresses its em phatic disapproval of all such assertions insinuations and implications, as not only ill-timed, uncallal for and unsup ported by the actual condition of things but unbecoming the dignity of those members who by the influence of the Press and the franchise of a free people have been honored with legislative functions. JJOTICE OF FORFEITURE. City of Bozeman, County of Gallatin, Terri tory of Montana, July 23d, 1884. To L. B. Kauff man, E. J_. Conger and William Langford, co owners with the uudersigned and nthe: Paymaster Quartz Lode Milling claim ; You are hereby notified tliattne unde. two of the co-owners of said Quartz Lode min ing claim,expended the full sum of one hundred (100) dollars, between the first day of January 1888 and the first day of January 1884, in labor aod improvements upon the said Paymaster Quartz Lode mining claim, situated in the so called Boulder mining district (unorganized) m the County of Gallatin. Tcrrtory of Mon I ana, os will appear by proof filed in the oilice of the Recorder of said county on the 234 day of July, 1884, said expenditure in labor and im provements having been made by the undcr srgned upon said raining claim in compliance with the requirements of section 2324 of the Re vised Statutesof the United States and foe the purpose of holding and in order to hold said mining claim and premises underthe provisions of Chapter six Title thirty-two of the Revised Statutesof the United States. If, therefore, you fail or refuse within ninety days from the service of this notice or within ninety days after the due publication of this no tice to contribute your proportion of such ex penditure as co-owners of said mining claim your interest therein will become the propertv of the subscribers under said section 2324. Albbbt Schmidt, John S. Jones. Dated July 23d, imJ ^ A * LUC *' hi * a * ent HELP for working people Send 10 cents postage, aim we will mail you free a royal, valuable sample box of goods that will put you in the way of making more money in afewdays than you everthougnt pos sible at any business. Capital not required, ion can live at home and work in spare time only, or all the time. All of both sexes, of all »«es, grandly successful. 50 cents to $5 easily earned every evening, That all who want work may test the business, we make this un paralleled offer. To all who arc not well sat isfied we will send |1 to pay for the trouble of writing us. Full, particulars, directions, etc., sent ireo. Immense pay absolutely sure for all who start at once. Don't delay Address Stinson A Co., Portland, Maine. are did ad of he to ROYSTERS SPECIALTY. e> - 7k n JAS. ENNIS & CO. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL M u ■ Butchers! ■o H m Game in Season. 0 H ■ POULTRY Végétais, Batter, Eggs, Etc. <d y Extra Select, - 70cts per can. 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McDonald E 9 - O'MEASA, MERCHANT TAILOR, To all those who intend to purchase a fall or winter suit to call at his shop see samples and get prices before ordering elsewhere. ^ OU cannot £?ßt a hfittpr mntn noof n .. nmel cannot get a better make east or west. fé^"Shop on "B" Street. æ|