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iuiiigüton Moiitnin Historical ïociet; NO. 18. LIVINGSTON. MONTANA. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1891. PRICE 10 CENTS. jCinM' 1 ', U N, .-!«»>• g. Will'd H f on tfntfrpriise, MONTANA. Publisher I <>BUK 3. 1891. I* \ 1 A It I.K IN A IIVJ 10 ( •'ills line < Iadverti-in: INi; MK I AI.I.I 111.1ST I'm I \\ Mao. special J. lit It.KING. Êiî A \ If A1 LT, ui tests and general land test attended to. Bo/.h.man, Mont. I Kiji'itaui.k in Mih s Block, r HIAlfl-C TAl'i'AN T\ SURVEYOR-- |. S I A I I s M INKRAI. Sl'IIVKtim. Block, Livingston, M |l KKI.I.A . fit N FI 1 AT LAW AND NOTARY PUBLIC. 1 iß; , »* lu iirecliel Block, ,, r Livingston, Mont. ,111m': W M'KII" -T<iN AND electric light COMPANY. building, corner l'ark and Sec re hours, Ha. m. to 3 p. in. Water Rents Must be Paid at Office. IVlM-sToN Cu-Ol'KIlATI V Bi h. ding and Loan ASSOCIATION Ilf < SK1II.BKK J)K, qm. w . DKNTIRT 'liwial attention " i v h n tu tlie tir. te-rvation of tli-natural l -tii on ce in Mil •h tmildine, ,'liin M., Livi llTr-tori. re#t <1 Emmons. Vice-Pre Treu* M II I.a-..... Sec. E. 11. Tai.cott. M. Nyk. Attorney A. K. Joy. Regular ni" •tings Month mi the fourth Monduy at W . II. ltedlields JAVARE A DAI, Ann at Law and Notaries Pcbi.ic ........ I. I'd-onal property. Office in Miles 4 ,1. CAMPBELL, I mi li»ii>r time on real ami ATTORNEY AT LAW. niliiein rear of National Park Bank, Livingston. lili ALTON, M. il. W. II CAMPBELL, M. D PliysiciaiiH anil Mnrgeon«. "rner Main aud i'ark streets, ove tionul Park Bank, Livingston. 'MITTI Office in Iti tOl.I.INs A WELLS ATTORNEY AT LAW. Block,--- Montana. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. sideiice Rooms 57 and 58 Albemarle Hotel, Main Street, w. Living SllAWK, HVskiaN and ( ton, SURGEON, Montana. Office at Peterson's Pharmacy. the MONTANA HERD arge English Berkshires Mu. a* " H remarkable stock, comprising the m ,,'ri 1° ,l "'• niti-d States, are always for (iiimi „'.T ,n,K, l' below those charged for sitn clilv "«stem breeders. They are tlior ' , it„tiii | l,llltl '' < * an '* ''»surpassed hi size am! iL','', 1 ' 1 ! 'nvited; correspondence solicited mmptly answered. WALTER GOO DAI.L. "Grassdale," Livingston HE MERCHANTS' BANK K Li VINGSTON, MONT., ^ 8 per cent. Interest on Time Deposits. • Ha* fj| iltfet >' 1)e |Kisit Boxes For Rent ^•OOPer Year. ""f A (; l;NK "ai. Banking Business. *• hefferlin, Cashier. Dyspepsia Makes many lives miserable, and often leads to self destruction. Distress after eating, sick bead* ache, heartburn, sour stomach, mental depres* sion, etc., are caused by this very common and increasing disease. Hood's SarsapariUa tones the stomach, creates an appetite, promotes healthy digestion, relieves sick headache, clears the mind, and cures the most obstinate cases of dys pepsia. Bead the following: " I have been troubled with dyspepsia. I had but Uttle appetite, and what I did eat distressed me, or did me little good. In an hour after eating 1 would experience a faintness or tired, all-gone feeling, as though I had not eaten anything. Hood's Sarsaparilla did me an immense amount of good. It gave me an appetite, and my food reUshed and satisfied the craving I had previously experienced. It relieved mo of that faint, tired, all-gone feeling. I have felt so much better since I took Hood's Sarsaparilla, that I am happy to recommend it." G. A. Page, Watertown, Mass. N. B. Be sure to get only Hood's Sarsaparilla Sold by all druggists, gl; six for £5. Prepared only by C. I. HOOD A CO., Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass. IOO Doses One Dollar LIVINGSTON NATIONAL BANK, Livingston. Montana. CAPITAL, - - - $50,000. SURPLUS, $6,000. OFFICERS : J. A. SAVAGE, President. A. W. MILES. Vice President GEO. L. CAREY Cashier. A. MACONOCHIE, Ass't Cashier. DIRECTORS Alt.an Maconociiik. A. W. Mii.es. *V. K. Thompson. J. A. Savage. O. Khikokr. M. Rotii, II. O. lllt'KOX. A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS TRANSACTED. National Park Bant OF LIVINGSTON. CAPITAL, - - $100,000. SURPLUS. $11,000. I ! I 1 I E. H. TALCOTT, President. G. T. CHAMBERS. Vice-President. J, C. VILAS, Cashier. D. A. McCAW, Assistant Cashier. BOARO or OIRECTORS: '. M. W'KIGIIT. F. A. KRIEGER. E E. GOUGH NOT It. GEO. T. CHAMBERS, W. 1). El.LIS TALCOTT. GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS TRANS ACTE I). Leading Bank of Park County. merest Allowed on TIME DKI'oSf l Collections Promptly Attended to Postoffice News Stand! The only place in town to get Fancy California Fruits, Nuts, CONFECTIONERY, CIGARS, TOBACCO, PIPES, Stationery and Books. A. CROONQUIST. Prop. J. tii" the or will LIVINGSTON ASSAY OFFICE. Gold and Silver... $1 50 Silver...........$1 00 Lead............. 1 00 Copper,........ 800 Qualitative Analysis..............S - r > 00 to $ ,r > °0 Quantitative Analysis............ loot) to 25 00 For complete price list, address Harvey L. Glenn. Livingston, Montana. LOWER MAIN STREET FEED CORRAL, -(°( BILLY MILES & BRO. PROPRIETORS. BALED HAY, CHOP FEED, WHEAT and OATS for sale by the pound or in CAR LOTS Best ol care given to all Stock placed in my care. Prices Reasonable $1,000.00 REWARD, The above reward will lie paidforthea and conviction of any person or ttealin#, unlawfully killing, or defacing f 0 j_ ing the brands of cattle or norses bearing lowing, and the property of the undersigned. 79 ^ 25 Ï The Montana catti.k co. The Northwest catti.e co. TALCOTT & SAX, News Dealers. ALBEMARLE ANNEX. eastern Dailies. Illustrated Journ r, '^uTnd Mia.in« always on hand. SOLE AGENTS FOR Also dealers in Blank Book* *n«t Stationery ! toilet articles. Fruits, Confections, Etc« JL and of tive tlie on w ing, O of ter of the in said said at to to real that four A and of in tor the then tain filed of A. and ten 15th ber, to for and ises and and the said due sons « will hud and ■FINELY FTH Ms« KM ROOMS FOR RENT— * -A Pl'iy to MRS. \V. H. YEATON. rillIE W. (' T. r. w,ll meet at the Baptist I j hurt'll the tirst and third Fridays of every month, until further notice. J ^ Mm Mrs A. Hkfferi.iv, Pres E. IIahmon, Ser'y. 1 ^01 NO—A can liât e . ina r for this in A < (I 's stör". puree containintr money. Owner lime hy proving property ami pav tice on application at A. Kriegèr F olî • JL uni liKNT-Three nice f.irnished rooms. h I or without hoard. Enquire at Tinline House. North lellowstone etreet, or at Peter son s pharmacy. GEO. \V. SHAWK. 19 3t~ P IANO FOR SALE - A tion is offered for sale on ease pl> to Mrs. II. W . Bint in good corn!I mis. Ap mm, ('street. F 0 '-' Nl> In this city the past week a society i tie owner ciiu l.a\e the same bv proving property and paying for this notice on application to the Enterprise office. w fa< ilitic ofnc ANTED To make a contract with a reapon slide party to winter sixty-live head of und bulls. Applicants who have proper only need apply. W. G. J., Enterprise K. GF I'.—Meets every Friday in the Miles building, a cordial invitation is extend "d to visiting brothers. FL 11. TALCOTT C C 1 A. BAILEY, K. of It. and S. Yellowstone Lodge No. 10, Livingston, Mont. Y ellowstone park lodge no. 45 , 1 . o. G. T., meets every Saturday evening at 8 o clock, in t!ie Miles building. Sojourning mem bers are cordially invited. .1.0. FORESTER, Chief Templar .1. H. HASSELBERGER, Secretary. ,4 TTENTION.— Farragut Post No. 7, Départ es- ment Montana G. A. R., meets at Masonic Hall the first and third Tuesday of each month at half past seren sharp. Visiting members are cordially invited. H. W. BINGHAM, Com dr. L. C. LA BARKE, Adj't. fllEAMS WITH WAGONS F'OK SALE.—Five -■ span of first-class work liorses and mules with wagons aud liarness to match for freighting purposes fur sale cheap. Enquire of or address II. Gassert, Horr, Montana. 7-8-tf. D ISSOLUTION NOTICE—Notice is hereby given that the firm of Lewellin & Horn beck, architects, civil and mining engineers, has dis solved partnersmp, F. II. Hornherk retiring. C. E. Lewellin carrying on the business. Livingston, Mont., Aug. 1, 1891. '1st pub. Sept. 19, 1891.) { ^STRAYED—From Livingston, a span of work J mutes, one a white mule branded g on right shoulder, other a buckskin branded 3 on lett shoulder. A suitable reward will lie paid for in formation that will lead to the recovery of said animals. ED. MARTIN. 9-19-4t S TRAYED A WAY'—August 36, 1891, from (fold Run Gulch, near Chico, Mont., a small bay horse, 9 years old, with one white foot, and hail picket rope to hint when he went away. Anyone returning same to J. Bvard, Chico, Mont., or giving information concerning his whereabouts will lie liberally rewarded. .1. BY'AIil), 8-12-4t* ' Chico, Mont. TWOTICK is hereby given that the copartner !v ship existing between .1. B. Annin, F. A. Burlingame and H. P. DeHart, doing business in Cokedaie, Mont., under the firm name of Annin, Burlingame A Co., is dissolved, Mr. Burlingame retiring. The business will he conducted at the old stand hy Messrs. Annin & DeHart, who will collect all accounts and assume all liabilities of Annin, Burlingame & Co. J. B. Annin, H. P. DeHart. Coxedale, Mont., Sept. 8, 1891. W ARRANTS CALLED.-Livingston, Monta na, Sept. 8th, 1891. Notice is hereby given that the following numbered county warrants will lie paid on presentation at my otlice and interest will cease from this date as follows: General fund warrants: 1399, 1482, 1483, 1414, 1137. 1185, 1484, 1477, 1381, 1376, 1476, 1456, 1479, 1188. 1398, 1471. 1419, 1487, 1466, 1377, 1383, 1401, 1486, 1459, 1427, 14(0, 1386,: 1452, 1429, 1491, 1431, 1181, 1383, 1475, 1463, 1405, 1408,1455,927, , 1284, 1430, 750a, 751a, 1489. 1387, 1439, 1410, 1391, , 1392, 1389, 1397, 1406. 1430, 1423 • 1472, i 141», 1473, , 1380, 1435, 1100. Contingent fund warrants: 294. Poor fund warrants: 347. F. W. WRIGHT. County Treasurer. N OTICE TO CO-OWNER— 1 T< the admiuis trator, executor, unknown heirs or assigns of X. Reidler, deceased: You are hereby noti fied that the undersigned has, in accordance with tii" requirements of section 2384, Revised Stat utes of the United States, expended $10!) in labwr and improvements upon the Granite quartz lode mining claim, situated on Granite mountain, in the Boulder (unorganized) Mining district. Park county, Montana, to represent said quartz lone mining claim for the vear ending December 31st, 1890. That unless you, the said co-ow ners, heirs assigns, with me in said claim pay your pro portion of said expenditure (one-'foiirth), to gether witli the cost of this notice, within ninety days after ttie complete publication hereof your interest in the Granite quartz lode mining claim will become my property nnder the provisions of said section 2381, Revised Statutes of the United States. ALBERT SCHMIDT. Livingston, Mont., Sept 15, 1891. (1st pub. Sept. 19, 1891.) riio ALL WHOM THESE PRESENTS MAY JL CONCERN—Notice is hereby given that I, Rebecca Alice Rice, of Meyerebtirg, county of Park, and state of Montana, a married woman and the wife of Charles C. Rice, being desirous availing myself of the benefits of the provis ions of bousebill No. 56, of the Second Legisla tive Assembly ot the state of Montana, approved Mardi 6th, 1891, will make an application to the district court of the Sixth Judicial district of the ptate of Montana, within and for the county of Park, on the 2nd day of November, A. D. 1891, at tlie opening of court on said day, for an order permitting me to carry on in my own name and iny own account the following business, to it: The purchasing, owning, holding, improv ing, working and running a ranch, purchasing, raising, selling or dealing in cattle, horses and sheep, or to do any other business pertaining to properly conducting a ranch or sheep raising. REBECCA ALICE KICE. Dated October 1st, 1891. ,1st pnb. Oct. 3,1891.) O RDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY ORDER OF SALE OF REAL ESTATE SHOULD NOT BE MADE, No. 51.—In the district court the Sixth Judicial district of the state of Mon tana, in und for the county of Park. In the mat of the estate of William Williams, deceased. Thomas S. Carter, administrator of the estate of William Williams, deceased, having filed his pe tition herein praying for an order of sale of all the real estate of said decedent, for the pur poses therein set forth, it is therefore ordered by clerk of said court that all persons interested the estate of said deceased appear before the said district court on Saturday, the 31st day of October, 1891, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon of said day, at the court room of said district court, the court house in Livingston, county of Park, show cause wh v an order should not he granted the said administrator to sell so much of the real estate of the said deceased for payment of délits and expenses of administration aa shall ne necessary, or the whole of said real estate it ad judged for the best interest of all concerned. And that a copy of this order he published at least four successive weeks in the Livingston Kntek pkibe. a newspaper printed and published in said Park conntv. ORLANDO EMMONS, Clerk. John T. Smith. Attorney for Petitioner. (1st pnb. Oct. 8, 1891.) A LIAS SUMMONS, NO. 546.—Foreclosure ot lien In the district court of the Sixth Judicial district of the state of Montana, in and for the county of Park Harry Gassert, plaintiff, against Geo. Joseph.defendant. The state Montana sends greeting to the above named defendant. You are hereby required to appear an action brought against you by the above named plaintiff in the district court of the Sixth Judicial district of the state of Montana, in and said county of Park, and to answer the com plaint filed therein within ten days (exclusive of day of eervice) after the service on you of this summons if served within this county, or if served out of this coimty but ia this district, then within twenty «lays, otherwise within forty days, or judgment by default will be taken against yon, according to the prayer of said com plaint The said action is bronght to obtain a decree of this court for the foreclosure of a cer tain lien described in the said complaint and filed in the office of the conntv clerk and recorder said Park county on the 9th day of October, D. 1891), to secure the payment of one hnndred twentv-five dollars, with interest thereon at per cent per annum from the 1st day of Oc tober, 1890, alleged to he due to plaintiff from de fendant for work and labor performed by one M. Svlvester as miner, for defendant, between the dav of August, 1890, and the 1st day of Octo 1890, at defendant s special Instance and re quest, which account was for value translerreo plaintiff, aud for all his costs incurred In tins action, and for fifty dollars attorneys f«*, "" such other and further relief a; may be jnat equitable in the premises. That wt/dthe conveyed by said lien may be sold ard the proceeds applied to the payment of said amounts for all costs and disbursements in this action, in case such proceeds are not sufficient to pay same then to obtain an execution against George Joseph for the balance remaining and also that the said defendant and all P<jr sons claiming hy, through or under him mav be ——, an( i foreclosed of all right, title, claim, lien, of redemption and interest ^juic^to Bald _____jee, and foi " " J *""* "" * olaint oif file 'hereüi.^" Änd you are hereby noti premleee, wd f<>r the other and further relief, mi premises, wu-----^ reference to the com — i ----hy noti he sait lain tiff complaint, as above required, the i^d phünU« apply to the said court for the relief de manded in said complaint. Given under ray hud and the eeal of the district court of the sixth Judicial district of the state of Montana, in for eaid county of Park, this 17th day of Sep tendier, in the year of our Lord, one thousand sir"" 1 "Ässr*..««««'. c... |y James A. Baust, Deputy Clerk. Savage A Day. plaintiff's attorney g ( 1 st pnb. Sept. 19, UM.> in of for ly of for ^ 8 HEWS OF THE WEEK. Alderman Evans has been elected to succeed Savory as lord mayor of London. JThe president has appointed Charles "ordman, of Kentucky, United States consul at Stockholm. Distinct earthquake shocks were felt throughout Indiana. Illinois and Mis souri Saturday night. Vibrations were from north to south. The earnings of the Northern Pacific for the first eighteen days of September exceed those of the same period last year to the amount of 896,121. C. W. Williams has accepted the proposition to match Allerton and Nel son at Grand Rapids, Mich., for a purse of 810,000, the winner to take all. The race is to take place October 6. The most death-dealing sentence in the legal annals of South Carolina, ex cept in case of insurrection, was passed at Laurels on the 25th, when ten negro nr en were sentenced to be hanged Oct 23rd for the murder of another negro. Recent windstorms are reported to have wrought havoc with the forests of northern Minnesota. One estimate places the anount of timber blown down at 80,000,000 feet. In some local! ties the forests present a scene of terri ble devastation. The liabilities of S. V. White & Co. New York brokers, are now placed at 83,000,000. with comparatively small as sets. It is said Jay Gould has insisted upon putting up whatever finances the house lacks, and the firm will resume business within a week or ten days. The republican state convention of Nebraska, session at Lincoln on the 2!th, nominated the following ticket: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, A. M. Post, of Crete; Regents of the University, Senator H. Sh uni way, of Dawson county, and Charles Marsh, of Douglas county. •A Williamsport. N. D., dispatch of the 28th says: George W. Johnson and his son, who live near Beaver creek, were burned to death in a prairie fire. Mr. Taboria, living near here, will probably die from the effects of burns. No further news can be learned from the Holland settlement, thirty-five miles south of here. Three men are known to have perished there. The loss there is estimated at $50,000. At Winona, twenty miles from here, one man lost forty-three head'of steers, which were overtaken by the fire and burned to death. Sunday evening at Fargo, North Da kota, an oil car standing on a side track was set in motion by a switching train and starting down grade collided with the engine of an incoming stock train with terrible force. In an instant the oil was ablaze and the engine plowed through the flaming mass. Engineer J. J. Curtis, Fireman Dodge and Brake man Benton were instantly enveloped in flames. All jumped and tried to smother the flames in the grass. Dodge was literally roasted to death, while Curtis died shortly afterward. Benton was badly burned, losing both eyes. A big blaze at Minneapolis on the 24th destroyed the block of frame and brick stories on Washington avenue, the yards of the Millwood company and the Kan sas City Grain and Feed company's store house, and several smaller struct ures were badly damaged before the fire was gotten under control. The Empire Elevator company who operated the elevator ''C" estimates the loss on the elevator and contents at $100,000, in surance $78,000. The Moore company's loss is $50,000; insurance 88,000. The total loss is placed at S197.000, with an aggregate insurance of 8107,000. A score of firemen were badly burned, and several will probably die. A dispatch to the London Standard from San Sebastian says: It is report ed that Seymout Lucas and Maurice Long, the latter British Vice Consul at Malaga, were killed in the railroad col lision near Burgois on the 24th. Several entire families perished, including the Judge of Victoria and his wife and daughter. Most of the passengers were asleep at the time of the collision. Twenty dead and twenty-three injured, four of whom have since died, were taken from the debris. Many children were killed. When the Queen received the news of the disaster she stopped the fete in honor of her daughter's birth day and requested the Minister of Jus tioe to send all details. The report of Commissioner Carter has been made public. It shows that at the close of the fiscal year there were found to be 83,058 final entries pending in the office, against 208,064 at the close of the previous fiscal year. Railroad se lections amounting to 28,846,577 acres were pending July 1,1891, which is a de crease of 930,078 as compared with the last preceding fiscal year. The follow ing shows the vacant public lands in acres in the several public land states and territories: Arizona; 55,061,005; California, 22,299,499; Idaho, 23,781,851; Montana, 74^372,869; Nevada, 53,689,524i Oregon, 39,229, 151; Utah, 35,428,987; Washington, 20,401,691; Wyoming, 50, 842,434. About $16,000,000 is the sum the navy department will ask for in its annual es timate for continuing work on the new navy. This does not include anything for new vessels—it is simply the amount required for meeting payments nnder existing contracts, which will be due during the fiscal year ending 1893. The secretary, it is understood, will especial ly advocate thin year the construction of a number of fast torpedo boats and small light draught cruisers. It is con sidered desirable to continue the addi tion of large ships, but if there is to be only one choice the navy department's decision will be in favor of small ships, such as are now most urgently needed for service in Chin« and on the Pacific station,—ships of the protected cruiser type that can go from one port on the Pacific to another.to look after Ameri can interests and at the same time be serviceable is preying on an enemy's commerce in the event of war. in as at is is at of act of the to iion." W. H. Smith of Sioux Falls has been nominated as an independent candidate for congress in South Dakota, and J. M. Wood of Rapid City will lead the for lorn hope of the democrats. Dunn & Co's, report for the nine months just closed states failures in the United States number 8,728 with liabil ities of 8136,000,000—large increase over the same time of the previous year. The republican state convention of Colorado met at Glenwood Springs Tues day and nominated Chief Justice Joseph C. Helm as his own successor. The democratic convention met at Denver and placed Judge L. M. Goddard of Leadville in nomination for chief justice of the supreme court. Word comes from Emmons county that the whole east end of the county has been swept by a terrible prairie fire. Three men lost their lives. Many fam ilies were rendered homeless and whole herds perished in the flames. One herd er lost fiorty-five head out of a herd of fifty-three. Ths fire originated from a threshing machine. The democrats of the Bay state met in convention at Worcester Tuesday and put in nomination the following ticket: Governor, William Eustis Russell, lieu tenant governor, John W. Conovan; sec retary of state, Eldridge Cushman; treas urer and receiver, James S. Grunnell; auditor, W. D. T. Trefrey; attorney gen eral, George M. Stearns. The president has passed upon the record of the court-martial in the case of Col. Compton, of the Fourth Cavalry, who was charged with failure, while in command of the military post at Walla Walla, Washington, to take steps to pre vent the lynching of a gambler named Hunt, under arrest for killing one of the soldiers under him. The court found him guilty and sentenced him to sus pension from rank and command for three years on half pay and to be con fined to the limits of the military post. The president approved of the proceed ings of the court, but mitigated the sen tence to suspension from rank and com mand on half pay for two years. The republican state convention of South Dakota met at Aberdeen Wed nesday and nominated Col. John Jolly of Clay county, for congressman to fill the unexpired term of Congressman Gamble, deceased. The platform adopted endorses the administration of Presi dent Harrison; commends reciprocity; congratulates the republican congress in passing the McKinley law; asks ad ditional appropriations for developing the northwestern artesian belt; favors anti-pool legislation; favors such further increase in the coinage of silver as is consistent with sound financial policy; favors complete remonetization of silver; endorses the interstate commerce law, and favors government regulation of tel egraph and express companies. At the Richmond races Wednesday, Nancy Hanks made a successful effort to lower her record, going a mile with out a skip or a break in 2:09 flat, thus knocking off a quarter of a secern!. The quarters were 32,'4, 1:04, 1:36i£, 2:09. In the 3-year old trot Faustina made the mile in 2:14%', which is said to be the fastest mile ever made in a race by a 3 year-old, except by Axtcll. Marcus Daly's 3-year-old, Lady Wilton, then got in and won the race. The time by heats was 2:2334, 2:14%, 2:24^, 2:2134. Lady Wilton wou all but the second heat. This is one of the greatest 3-year-old races ever trotted and stamps Faustina as a phenomenon and Lady Wilton as one of the best 3 year-olds in the world. The New York Herald's Valpariso, Chili, special says the papers are filled with bitter comments on the action of the British minister in diverting the shipment of silver by Balmaceda on the British steamer to Montevideo and thence to London. They demand full indemnity to Chili for the silver valued at 135,000 pounds sterling. This money is now held in the bank of England. It is not generally believed that the evi dence of ill-feeling towards Americans will be kept up, except on the part of the valient blowers,aided by a few news papers and urged on by the British ele ment, who are absolutely inimical to the people of the United States. The firm attitude of the United States will stop any nonsense, especially if the firmness backed by the presence of a few ships of the white squadron. Advices from Shanghai to London by telegraph state that the highest officials at Pekin and Nankin expect the Euro pean government to combine in a de mand for redress for outrages perpe trated upon foreigners in China. The same paper adds a secret society of men also expecting such action upon the part of the powers that they are preparing to act when the right moment arrives. Many young men of the best Chinese families are connected with these secret societies. A prominent foreign resident of Shanghai in the same paper states he has been asked to send an estimate to Nankin for organizing troops to be dis ciplined and armed according to the English system. The same resident also said he had been asked to state the terms upon which he can supply those fast steam cruisers fully equipped for war to be delivered within three months. Rev. Dr. Burchard died at Saratoga, New York, on the 25th inst. of perito nitis. Dr. Burchard came prominently before the public as the author of the "rum, Romanism and rebellion" cry raised with so much effect by the demo crats in 1884, which originated during a reception to Blaine, tendered by about two hundred ministers at the Fifth Avenue hotel in New York. Burchard was there and had been chosen to ad dress Blaine in behalf of the clergymen. Blaine stood on the staircase above the corridor floor in full view of the clergy men and others who had gathered to greet him. Ascending the staircase to the second step below Blaine, Burchard spoke, as he neared the cloee of his ad dress. with affectionate regards and es teem for Mr. Blaine, using practically these words: "And we admire and wel come you, Mr. Blaine, as a steadfast op ponent of rum, Romanism and rebel on ed ful it ik The Horrors of Famine. The London Telegraph's St. Peters burg correspondent recites the following tale of woe incident to the threatened famine in Russia: Dispatches from the interior are more alarming. The August frosts destroyed the barley crop, the staple feed in Archangel. In the ex treme north the crops have been spoiled by rains. Straw from the thatchen roofs is utilized for fodder. The cattle are'dying by the wholesale on the road sides—various ministers have issued conflicting orders, resulting in utter chaos. Grants of seed corn have been stopped. Immense tracts of land are lying waste and a scarcity of corn is threatened in 1892. A cattle plague has broken out in many places. The peas ants in Sogwasky were attacked. Some veterinary surgeons who have been sent to destroy the infected cattle died and several were wounded in a skirmish The clergymen are becoming beggars. Women are selling themselves to sup port their children. No work can be procured by starving persons. Even the Volga, shares of the steam navigation company, have fallen heavily. The new loan will only be a drop in the ocean. A large budget deficit is certain, and to make matters worse ihe 1,000,000 loads of rye promised by the governor of an other province, and on which the min istry had relied, do not exist. This dis covery has caused consternation. The famine is expected to reach its acme in November. The peasants threaten rev olution unless the czar gives them re lief. From private sources a partial up rising is already reported. Science In lirend Sinking. At the recent annual meeting of the American Chemical Society, held Washington, D. C., the question of the value of carbonate of ammonia as a leavening agent in bread, or as used in baking powder came up for discussion in which Prof. Baker, of the University of Pensylvania, and president of the society; Dr. Richardson, late of the United States Department of Agricul ture in Washington; Dr. Wm, McMutrie, late professor of chemistry in the University of Illinois; Dr. E. H. Bartley, late chemist of the Brooklyn, N. Y., Board of Health, and professor of the chemistry of Long Island College, and others took part. The consensus of opinion was over whelming in favor of the employment of ammonia. It was stated as a fact that ammonia rendered the gluten of the flour more soluble than the original gluten, and that the bread in which this action was produced by carbonate of ammonia must be more digestable and hence more healthful, and because of the extreme volatility of carbonate of ammonia and its complete expulsion from the bread in the process of baking, it is one of the most useful, most health ful and most valuable leavening agents known. These conclusions are borne out by the very elaborate and exhaustive ex periments made by Prof. J. W. Mallet of the University of Virginia, which shows conclusively that bread made with a baking powder in which one per cent, of carbonate of ammonia is used, in con nection with cream of tarter and soda, is not only of uniformly better color and texture, but a product more wholesome because the ammonia serves to neu tralize any organic or lactic acids pres ent in the flour. The Montana Railroad. Denver News: The talk of the exten sion of the central Wyoming branch of the Burlington to Butte aud Helena, Montana, has assumed such a tangible form as to attract the attention of the kid glove association known as the "presidents' agreement," which claimB that such extension would be in viola tion of tbe terms of the contract, and hence cannot be built. Commenting on the fact, the Omaha Bee observes that the Burlington "never makes an agree ment which keeps it out of territory promising as large traffic as Montana, and it will go on building in spite of the grimaces of its rivals." It will be borne in mind that during the past three months the New York Times has made several bitter attacks on this branch of the Burlington as having been con structed into profitless territory. The truth is that it ruus through a very rich section of Wyoming, and one that will be very productive when developed. The extension would add largely to its value and render it at once one of the important and profitable of the Burling ton branches. The Times' attacks may have been prompted by a desire to beat Burlington stocks, or they have been in stigated by a wish to prevent an exten sion into what is now Union Pacific ar.d Northern Pacific territory. CASTLE NOTES [From the Tribnne.] From the Hidden Treasure consider able amount of flux has bsem shipped this week to the Cumberland Smelter. On the Casino lode, which is situated near the Judge, in Smith's Camp, the annual representation work was begun on Wednesday by W. H. Metcalf and Frank Long. The Silver Eagle, which adjoins the Waterloo, a short time ago was pur chased by P. H. Tooley. Ever since he acquired the possession he has prosecut ed the development. It is worked by a perpendicular shaft that has attained a depth of 100 feet. It is his intention to an ble. of for oon tin ue working the property until pay mineral is reached. This property is provided with a good shaft house and a Davis whim. The California is one of the most hope ful mining locations that has been dis covered in the Castle Mountain mining district. There has bees extracted from it among the richest ore that has been found in the camp. It contains fine haveWnm^Sl a C ^*w" ateB ' Shipments 0 î t î' Mcla * of mineral and forrir^tto^ " Xty ounoe8 in 8ilT « r th»t. managers of the company henin work".? . h »ve concluded to intention 1 ^ ü£? n It « their SSiS*G?° n " wo * » renewed to ik taking out ore and shippiag and the free float may is Surveying p« rty Lost A special form Salt Lake says: In formation has been received that several members of the Burlington & Missouri River surveying corps, which has been running lines through the Stinking Water country in the Big Horn basin, between Buffalo and the Yellowstone Park, soparated from the main body and undertook the perilous enterprise of run ning a line through the Big Horn can yon This was nearly two months ago. Nothing has been heard from them since, and other members of the partv have almost abandoned hope of ever see ing them again. Except in winter, when the river is frozen over there, not one instance is on record of any one travel ing through that terrible rent in the mountains and coming out alive. One of those who made a portion of the journey was nearly torn to pieces, and says it is more awful than the Grand canyon of the Colorado, and the danger infinitely greater. Mnuftacred Chinese Mlui-r». Vice Consul Bee of the Chinese lega tion at San Francisco has just received from Walla Walla, Washington, a state ment of Hugh McMillan which throws light on the murder of thirty-four Chin ese miners on Smoke river, in April, 1887. McMillan makes the statement which was given him by his son Robert, 16 years of age, just before the lad's death. Young McMillan, Bruce Evans, Hiram Maynard, Carl Hughes, "Lide" Canfied, Max Larus and Frank Vauhn were in a cattle camp near Snake river when some one suggested that they clean out the neighboriag camp of Chin ese miners. Armed with revolvers and Winchesters they surprised the camp and killed twelve Chinese. All the bodies were thrown into the river. They obtained over 85,000 in gold dust. Then they discovered eight Chinese down the river. These they ambushed and mur dered and threw the bodies into the river. Not content with this they start ed up the river to another Chinese camp where thirteen men were working and the same bloody work repeated. The unarmed Chinese could offer no resist ance. All were shot and the bodies cast into the river. Here the murderers found about 850,0C0, which they divided. The Bceneof the murder was in Wallowa county, Oregon. Vice Consul Bee will do all in his power to track down the murderers and secure indemnity for this atrocity. Boalaneer Suicide*. General Boulanger committed suicide Wednesday. His death occurred at the home of Mme. de Bonnemaine, who re cently died at Brussels. He stood alone by the grave of his mistress for some time when his attendant, who stood near by, suddenly heard a sharp report in that direction. Rushing to the spot the attendant found General Boulanger ly ing dead upon the ground w'itb a revol ver clenched in his right hand. Exam ination of the body showed the dead man had placed the weapon to his right ear and fired the shot. The affair caus ed great excitement at Brussels and some commotion among the general's followers. The police and the dead man's friands of Brussels have taken possession of his lodgings. The general's position, financial and political, have been getting blacker and blacker recent ly. He had no hopes for the future, and hie remaining friends were few and be coming colder as the once famous gen eral dropped more and more out of pub lic notice. There is no doubt the gen eral was conscious of these facts and they preyed upon his mind. Coupled to this was a morbid love or infatuation which he had for his dead mistress, to whom he was undoubtedly greatly at tached. BIG TIMBER ITEMS. [From the Pioneer.] H. O. Hickox of Melville returned from a trip to I«»wa Saturday evening. H« was met at Park City by h is wife, who has been visiting her parents at that place during Mr. Hickox's absence. About forty Uree Indians from British Columbia are on a visit to the Crow tribe. They have been several weeks on the trip and arrived on the reserve Sat urday, coining via the Judith. The franchise given S. S. Huntly, for transportation of tourists in the National Park, dates from December 1st of this year. This franchise by its terms is ex clusive and shuts out all other transpor tation companies, giving Mr. Huntly a monopoly of the business. While working on the roundup near Merrill Friday W. S. Campbell met with an unfortunate accident. He was branding cattle and while in the act of throwing a large calf that had been roped the calf fell against his leg, frac turing that member in two places. Campbell wbb brought to towa that evening and taken to the Big Timber hotel, where he was attended to by Dr. Moore and is now doing as well as possi ble. Dynamiting; Fish. Herald: The law prohibiting ths use of dynamite for taking fish from Mon tana streams seems to be inoperative in some sections. The law not only pro Mbits the use of dynamite, but also makes it a misdemeanor to take trout for sale by any means whatever. In Meagher county, especially, the law has been effectually defied and thousands upon thousands of fish have been des troyed by giant powder and the largest and best that could be picked up from the water after the fatal discharge have been openly sold in the market at Great Falls. Fishermen on Smith river recently report any quantity of dead fish floating in that beautiful stream and scattered along its banks. With the free use of dysamite and irrigating ditches that are open for the fish to float out into fields it will not be long before the boasted trout streams of Montana will be as barren of life as Great Salt Lake. Poachers and law breakers of the character described ought to be dealt with in the severest manser prescribed by law, so that a stop may be put to the wholesale destruction. the had the off had of A stick of giant powder discharged in a I tool kills all the fish, more than half of which are too small to be used for food. Beal Estate and Minins Transfers. William Langston to Lee R. Clark, one-half interest in the Mark Anthonv quartz lode, New World district. Thos. E. Goodwin to Louis Weigel and Abraham Malino, lots 6, 7, block 110, Livingston; 8600. Dan Hogan to Frank Bliss lots 11, 12, 13,14, 15, block 1, Yellowstone addition to Big Timber; 8150. W. C. Craft to Michael Walsh, lot 41, block E, Boulder addition No. 1 to Big Timber; 875. Lucy A. Murrielees to W. C. Craft, lot 1, block E, Boulder addition No. 1 to Big Timber; 850. A. Stubblefield and wife to W. G. Gardner, lots 16, 17, block 31, Boulder addition No. 2 to Big Timber; 8100. Harry E. Laveaux to Joseph B. Hoop er, one-eighth interest in the Eliza quartz lode, Boulder district; 81,000. R. B. Basford to Patrick Rogan, lot 31, block B, Riverside addition to Living ston ; 8100. Northern Pacific R. R. Co. to Arabella C. McIntyre, lot 29, block 100, Living ston; 8125. Northern Pacific R. R. Co. to Oscar Fromm, lot 30, block 119, Livingston; 8100. Alfred L. Nichols to David Kennedy, two-thirds interest .jn the Portland quartz lode, Boulder district; 8200. A MILLION A YEAR. Lottery anil Prize -Scheme* used to sell Alum and Ammonia Baking Powders. A New York concern, manufacturers of an ammonia baking powder boasts that its yearly profits are over a dollars. While, perhaps, none of the makers of alum powders individually can show so large earnings yet their pro fits are enormous. A business so profitable, will always attract to itself those whose greed will cause them to utterly disregard the ef fect their traffic may havo upon the health or life of others. Alum baking powders are introduced largely by gifts, prizes and lottery schemes. A piece of glassware or china, a child's wagon, sled, a pewter spoon or some other article of attractive appear ance, both of small intrinsic value or cost is given with each purchase or a number is attached to the can which en titles the customer to a similarly num bered article or to a prize of some kind. It is in some such way as this that the trade in alum and ammonia baking powders, which has now attained such giant proportions and their consump tion by the public which has reached an extent which is truly alarming. The highest authorities of all coun tries condemn the use of alum in bread without reserve. In America the most distinguished physicians, chemists and hygienists have declared that the traffic in alum baking powders should be sup pressed by law. In England and France where the subject of pure food, and its effect upon the system, has been more fully considered and made the subject ®f extended expiriments by the scient ists, so serious a matter is the use of alum in bread or other food considered to be, that most stringent laws have been enacted to prevent it. These laws are rigidly enforced, and the sale of alum baking powders would not be premitted for an hour. Any one who attempted to make them for use in food,or attempt ed to use them for raising bread, biscuit or cake would suffer severe penalties. The ill effects upon the system of food raised by alum baking powdere are the more dangerous because of their insid ious character. It would be less danger ous to the community were it fatal at once, for then such food would be avoid ed; but their deleterious action because imperceptible at first is no less certain. The puckering effect which alum has when taken in the mouth is familiar to everyone. Physicians say this same ef fect is produced by it upon the delicate coats of the stomach and intestines. What housewife would take home to her family a can of alum or ammonia baking powder if she knew it. Such powders do not only undermine the system, but it is pointed out that am monia taken into the system in even in finetisimal doses day after day, imparts to the complextion a sallow and blotch ed appearance. It is safe to discard all baking pow ders sold with a prize or gift. What a misnomer are the words "Absolutely Pure," as applied to baking powders. Two of the largest selling brands, one made from alum, the other containing ammonia and both of these drugged baking powders have stamped upon their labels and circulars these words "Absolutely Poor," as shown by official examinations. Husbandman: Smith river cattlemen are rustling to get their cattle started to market and shipments will be lively from now until this is accomplished. The upper valley people are forwarding from Livingston but the lower valley folks who shipped from Armington last year via the Great Northern, have re turned to the Northern Pacific this year, their first love, and will load at Town Bend. The men report their cattle to be small but unusually fat. A man named Billy Stewart, accomp anied by two friends, started down the river from Demersville Monday on a pleasure trip. On their return, when they were at a point known as the ferry, their boat capsized and Stewart was drowned. The cause of the capsizing of the boat, as told by the men who es caped being drowned, was that the boat had a canvas cover, which was used for the purpose of keeping the sun or rain off its occupants. This shade or cover had s tendency to make the boat top heavy. When they had reached the point on the river already mentioned a very sudden gust of wind came up and caught in the cover and capsized the boat. One of the men, being a good swimmer, soon made a landing and the other clung to the boat. Stewart, being unable to swim and failing to get a hold the boat, soon sank to the bottom.