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News Briefs From the Treasure State SIDNEY—EImer Sorensen has been elected president of the Sidney cham ber of commerce, succeeding Jack Suckstorff. KALISPELL—Mr. and Mrs. John F. Miller of this city observed their gold en wedding anniversary recently. They were married In Beatrice, Neb., and came to Kalispell in 1900. TOWNSEND—EImer B. Telfer, 72, whose body was found in his trailer house, was known as Townsend’s "San ta Claus” because of his white beard, rotund figure and kindly nature. KALISPELL—W. D. Swetland, for 38 years superintendent of Kalispell pub lic schools, will be relieved of his duties at the close of the school year, the school board has ansounced. LlVlNGSTON—Yellowstone national park will be open to the public this year, and there has been no intention of closing it, J. W. Emmert, acting superintendent, has announced. HELENA—Lieut. Sam A. Roberts, son of the late Sam Roberts of this city, has been named an instructor at Mather field, California, training field for army air ' corps pilots. MISSOULA—One hundred and fifty four students made the honor roll at Montana State university during the autumn quarter. Twelve students earned straight A grades. BUTTE—Officers and directors of the Montana State Elks association have set the dates for the state con vention. It will be held In the Mining city July 2, 3 and 4. HELENA—The Automobile associa tion has Joined motor clubs through out the country in demands for fed eral legislation to make theft of auto mobiles, tires and parts a federal of fense. HELENA—The Montana Optometric association has offered its aid in the defense cause. Its members would do research, give examinations, correct eye ailments of certain defense work ers when possible and render first aid. POWER—The Rev. Paul Ernst has arrived from Lewistown to assume his duties as pastor of the Zion Lutheran church here and the Lutheran con gregation at the Greenfield resettle ment project northeast of Fairfield. BUTTE—This city’s most colorful social event, the annual Butte Pioneers’ club “old-time" ball, will be held at the Masonic temple ballroom Feb. 14, A. LaForest, committee chairman, has announced. GLENDIVE—CharIes A. Trowbridge of Billings has been elected president of the Yellowstone valley council of Boy Scouts. The annual conference was held in Dawson county high school. He succeeds Dr. L. B. McMullen, also of Billings. GREAT FALLS—Charles J. Thron son. who was elected president of the Montana Bank & Trust Co. recently, entered the banking business here as a messenger 23 years ago. He has been vice president and manager of the institution since 1937. BELGRADE—WiIIiam P. Porter, 70, banker and druggist who died here of a heart attack, was a native of Illinois and came to Montana In 1900. He established a drug store at White Sulphur Springs, transferring his busi ness here in 1910. ANACONDA —The National Safety eouncll's “president’s medal,” for sav ing the life of a fellow employe at the power plant In Venice, 111., has been presented to H. E. Brogan, son of Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Brogan of this city. FORSYTH—Henry Frederick Fah renbruch, 18, son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Fahrenbruch of Hammond Flats, was fatally burned when a stove in the bunkhouse of the ranch home ex ploded, causing a fire which destroyed the building. KALlSPELL—Construction on the 9500.000 Flathead county airport, northeast of here, probably will be started early in March, according to Thomas J. Judge, airport engineer who has returned from Seattle, where he conferred with CAA officials. Lewistown —Fergus post of the American Legion has voted to sponsor a blood-grouping project under which its members and others of the com munity would submit their blood to tests to determine its suitability for transfusions in emergency cases. HAMILTON—Mrs. Ada Irwin, 87, who died after a 10-year paralysis, was the widow of the Rev. J. C. Ir win, Presbyterian pastor here for many years. Her husband is said to have baptized Jane Adams, of later Hull House renown, at Freeport, 111., during his early years as a minister. HELENA—CIeve O. Westby, high school principal at Philipsburg, will head the Montana school work council for the fiscal year beginning July 1. He will be succeeded as secretary by J. A. Woodward of Helena. The coun cil is composed of educators who as sist and advise the Montana’ national youth administration. LIVINGSTON—Dan Allen, 68, re cent death victim, was a former Park county commissioner and livestock man. He came from Missoula to Boze man In 1894 and established a dry goods business. He was afterward post master at Bozeman. He opened a dry goods store here in 1903. HELENA—The Pearl Assurance Co. Ltd., of London and two subsidiaries have dismissed the federal court ac tions against State Auditor John J. Holmes to force him to Issue them state licenses. The Pearl company and subsidiaries were accused by the 1941 legislature of over-charging the state some 940,000 In Insurance premiums. VlCTOß—Philip W. Pillsbury, Min neapolis flour milling executive, has forwarded a congratulatory letter to L. E. Peterson of Victor, first United States wheat king and winner of the Figures Show Record Motor ^Vehicle Taxes Were Paid in 1941 Tax payments in connection with motor vehicle ownership and operation Jumped approximately one-quarter of a billion dollars during 1941 to reach an estimated aggregate of $2,474,000,- 000, according to the National High way conference. While approximately $1,543,000,000 of this tax bill was col lected to provide highways for defense and civilian use, $891,000,000 repre sents a special contribution of highway transportation to general governmental activities. Principal factors In the rise of motor vehicle ownership and operation taxes above the 1940 total of $2,130,147,000 are more mileage per vehicle. Increased registrations and higher federal excise taxes. The greatest single source of revenue from motor vehicle taxation is the gasoline tax which yielded $1,290,000,- 000 from state and federal levies. Special state highway user taxes for highway purposes produced an esti mated $1,543,000,000, ^Of this total, motor fuel taxes provided $960,000,000; $458,000,000 came from motor vehicle registration and license fees; $20,000,- 000 from motor carrier special taxes, while tolls accounted for $105,000,000. newly established Pillsbury prize for the best wheat grown in the United States as Judged at the International Grain and Hay show In Chicago. HELENA—Montana highway offi cials believe prospects for a heavy tourist season in the state are better than present conditions indicate. Con siderable Interest in Montana recre ation facilities have been shown from outside the state and it Is .believed the 1942 tourist business will've within 10 percent of recent years. Helena—James J. McVeigh, 7?, who died at his home here, was a pioneer mining man and railroad con struction contractor of the northwest. Bom In Ireland, McVelglwcame to the United States when 16 years old and arrived In Helena two years later. When gold was discovered in Alaska in 1898, he Joined the rush. In 1903 he returned to Helena. SHELBY—Ed Adams, local machin ist, has fashioned some new type ex plosives which he hopes to have adopt ed by the war department. One Is an anti-aircraft shell designed to decrease drag and step up velocity. Another Is a concussion-type shell, loaded with explosives—a sort of miniature bomb. Another bullet has been designed for an 8 millimeter or similar type rifle. Sheriff’s officers here have tried out the new bullets and praised them. BUTTE—John J. Hanley has been appointed manager of the Butte office of the United States employment serv ice to succeed James J. Harrington, who died recently. Hanley has been Harrington’s first assistant in the lo cal office since 1935. Harrington, 49, died suddenly at his home. He had served three terms as county clerk and recorder and was a trustee and fourth degree member of Butte coun cil, No. 668, Knights of Columbus. GREAT FALLS—Formation of a statewide organization to be known as the Billings Regional Lutheran Home Mission council was announced here following the initial meeting. Officers are the Rev. C. E. Johnson, Billings, president; the Rev. Ralph Johnson, Helena, vice president; the Rev. C: L. Clonlnger, Billings .secretary-treasurer; the Rev. G. T. Olson, Great Falls, publicity chairman, and the Rev. E. M. Lorimer, Great Falls, director of visual education. “Young at Forty” Frock and Jacket Pattern 380 is cut in women’s sizes 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48. Size 36, dress, takes 3% yards 39-lnch fab ric. . Send fifteen cents (15c) In coins for this pattern. Write clearly size, name, address and style number. Send orders to Newspaper Pattern Dept. MN, 70 Fifth Avenue, New York. People often forget the names and titles of persons toward whom they feel antipathy. THE HERALD-NEWS For Birthdays and Mirthdays Children take great delight In foods decorated with a name, a numeral or perhaps a symbol that has to do with a certain day. Adults, who are merely grown-up children, are just as pleased — and quite often much more effusive in their compliments. The candle-laden birthday cake with “Happy Birthday, Bobby” piped with a pastry tube, and fea turing “five," “six," or “ten" in a frosted numeral, is an old, old favorite. Frosted cup cakes with a single candle in the center are a more modern innovation. But here Is a suggestion for a decorated dessert that is Just the thing to finish a heavy meal, or to serve at a mid-afternoon lunch that must be kept so light that the evening dinner will be enjoyable later. It’s equally good for birth days or mirthdays — those anni versaries, holidays or plain get together days that are always arriving. Just change the garnish ing to suit the day. It’s a healthful dish, an economi cal dish and an attractive dish. Nutrition Specialist Advises Canned Fruit Grade Labeling Grade labels on canned fruits and vegetables make it easy for the home maker to select the exact quality she wants, says Bessie E. McClelland, ex tension, nutrition specialist at Montana State college. So that homemakers may use the labels to the best advantage, Miss Mc- Clelland describes them as given In the department of agriculture’s recent ly issued leaflet. “The ABC of Canned Fruit and Vegetable Labeling," copies of which are available through exten sion home demonstration agents. The three grades: “Grade A (fancy)—Only the finest canned fruits and vegetables are in this grade. They are carefully selected as to size, color, degree of maturity and freedom from blemishes. The fruits are meaty, highly colored, and ripe. They are almost always packed In syrup, which may be extra heavy (very sweet), heavy (sweet), light (somewhat sweet), or in water slightly sweetened. Grade A canned vegetables are the Mrs. Lucinda Scott Named State Historical Librarian Mrs. Josephine Hepner of Helena has been re-elected to her fourth term as president of the Montana State Historical library board of trustees and Mrs. Lucinda B. Scott, also of the Capital city, has been elected state historical librarian and board secre tary. Mrs. Hepner is serving her 21st year as a board member. Mrs. Scott was reappointed to the board by Gov. Sam C. Ford. As librarian Mrs. Scott will serve a two-year term as will Mrs. Hepner and the other officers named Slow Substitution, of Women In Industry Is Anticipated Brig. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, nation al selective service director, has as serted that the government will expect "a gradual but constant” substitution of women in Industry and agriculture for men who are fit to fight. In a radio address Hershey said bluntly that reasons for deferment from military service "before Pearl Harbor may not be reasons today.” Although registration of men be tween the ages of 20 to 44, not here tofore registered, has been set for Feb. 16, Hershey said enrollment would be permitted earlier—possibly the preced ing Saturday or Sunday—to avoid in terference with production. "It is most Important,” he said, "that the registration be made without in any way interfering with produc tion ... it may be more convenient for many to register on Saturday, Sat urday night, or sometime Sunday, pre ceding the day of registration.” Declaring that the size of the na tion’s army can only be measured by one yardstick—"lt must be large enough to win this war”—Hershey an nounced that local boards would scrutinize more closely the actual de pendency of a wife. Married men with dependents will continue to be deferred until the need for men becomes "much greater” than at present, he said, but added there will be closer attention "to the manner in which the home was established— and when it was established.” "Selective service will continue to defer those Individuals Industry must have to produce the materials neces sary to equip our forces—ground, sea and air,” Hershey explained. "Men will be deferred to Insure an adequate supply of food. Students will No eggs are needed. Bolling or baking are unnecessary. What more could you ask fori Birthday Rennet-Custard 2 cups milk (not canned) 1 package vaniUa rennet powder Butter frosting tinted pink Set out 4 or 5 dessert dishes or custard cups. Warm milk slowly, stirring constantly. Test a drop on inside of wrist frequently. When COMFORTABLY WARM, (110°F.), not hot, remove at once from stove. Stir contents of package vanilla rennet powder into milk briskly until dissolved — not over one minute. Pour at once, while still liquid, into individual dessert dishes or custard cups. Do not move until firm — about 10 min utes. Chill in refrigerator. Just before serving, garnish by piping pink butter frosting (or whipped cream) in the form of a number representing the child’s age, on the center of the rennet-custard; decorate with piped rosettes. Serve with pink frosted cup cakes, each bearing a single„ birthday candle. Serves 4 or 5. most tender and succulent produced. “Grade B (choice) —Products in grade B are of excellent quality, though not quite so well selected for color, size and maturity as grade A products. Grade B canned fruits are well developed and well colored, and are packed in syrup or water as de scribed for Grade A. Grade B canned vegetables are not quite so succulent and tender as those of grade A. “Grade C (standard) —Products In grade C are of good quality but not so uniform In color, size and maturity as grade B products. Grade C canned fruit may not be so highly colored, or so carefully selected as to size and symmetry, and though mature, may vary somewhat in ripeness. Fruit may be packed in syrup or water. Grade C vegetables, though less tender, in some cases may have more food value than either grade A or grade B because they usually are more fully mature than the products In the higher grades. at the biennial organization session of the board. Mrs. Scott succeeds John B. Ritch, who has served as librarian and secretary for four years. Roy N. Crismas of Great Falls was elected vice president to succeed Judge O. F. Goddard of Billings, who declined to be considered for the office. The board accepted Ritch’s report as retiring secretary and approved his financial statement. Mrs. Scott said she would retain Miss Anne McDonnell as assistant his torical librarian. continue their studies when by so do ing they become trained in professions In which there is scarcity. Apprentices will continue to acquire skills—skills in which there are shortages. The man with actual dependents who are sup ported by his earned Income will con tinue to be deferred. The future of this nation depends upon the family.” h « State Mines School Streamlines Program Montana School of Mines faculty has Initiated the policy of streamlining its program to fit the war situation and moved commencement date for ward from the catalog scheduled time of June 6, 1942, to May 8, 1942. In order to accomplish this the faculty voted to abandon the three or four weeks senior trip which has been a standing requirement at the Institu tion for many years. This step was taken in recognition of the fact that most of the mining and metallurgical plants of the country are now closed to visitors because of the pressure of war production and also In order that the seniors might be ready practically a month earlier so as to meet the pressing demand for engineers both in mineral production and in military service. The faculty also decided to omit the two weeks’ Junior trip this year and to use the time usually devoted to that to the field class in mine survey ing which has heretofore been given during the summer vacation. Tickling the soles of the feet was an early form of torture In China. From this custom has come our modem ex pression, “tickled to death.” < Practical Health Hints By DR. J. A. TOBEY Care of Your Liver The liver is an important and unique organ of the human body. It is unique because it Is the ■ largest single or gan in the body; it is important be cause it is a work ing part of the human machine, every part of which is Important. The chief func tions of your liver are to store up cer tain types of food stuffs, to manufac- Dr. J. A. Tobey ture necessary food materials, and to serve as a regulating mechanism. Any of these functions can get out of kilter If you don’t watch out. Acting as a warehouse, the liver stores extra fat, carbohydrate, Iron vitamins and other food substances not immediately used. It may even store blood. When needed, these food elements are then drawn from the re serve. The liver produces a valuable sub stance known as bile, which aids nor mal digestion and is required for proper use of fats. The liver also acts as a sort of filter for harmful sub stances In the blood. Abuse of the liver, resulting in so called “liver complaints,” comes from Improper diets and certain poisons. Thus, constant and excessive use of alcohol often is responsible for cirr hosis of the liver, a wasting away of the liver cells. Foods that the liver thrives upon are carbohydrates such as bread, and proteins such as lean meats. Too much fat in the diet puts a burden on the organ, but it gets along nicely on well balanced diets containing moder ate amounts of fat. New methods for coping with cirr hosis of the liver have been reported recently. Investigations with laboratory animals have shown that impaired livers can be restored by diets high In protein and a vitamin of the B group known as choline. The protein used was casein, found mainly in milk and cheese. The best food sources of the vitamin, choline, are wholewheat and enriched breads, lean meats and vegetables. Since en riched white bread is made with milk, it is also a good source of the valuable protein, casein. In order to take care of your liver, eat plenty of protective foods such as pasteurized milk, eggs, lean meats : vegetables, fruits and bread. The total population of Australia now is estimated at about 7,000,000. Country’s Sick, Wounded Have Better Chances Now American sick and wounded have many more chances of recovery now than in World war No. 1. The reason: Medicine has made more advances than Mars. There are many remedies which did not exist in the first World war, and some of them are figuratively more potent than tanks, planes or any other mechanized equipment. New remedies which did not exist are: Sulfanilamide. It is a double-edged weapon. It cures pneumonia, menin gitis and other infectious diseases. It also is a powerful antiseptic for wounds. Plasma as a substitute for blood transfusions. Plasma needs no typing, can be taken to front lines in small bottles and administered right on the field. Plasma is the blood with red cells removed. Globulin, which is the main part of plasma and does most of the work of blood In transfusion. This Is not yet in practical use, but looms big be cause it probably can be obtained from cattle. Plasma comes from human donors, and so is limited. Cow globulin would be plentiful. A vaccine for typhus fever, the dis ease which killed nearly as many per sons, In and after the first World war, as fighting. Gramicidin and penicillin, two new anticeptlcs that In preliminary trials surpass anything else of the kind. Gramicidin was obtained by a new method of cultivating microbes in earth. Penicillin is from an organism related to the green mold of Camem bert cheese. An adult tissue, probably a protein, developed at the Hebrew university, Jerusalem, for healing wounds. It is not an antiseptic, but a growth-stimu lating substance which speeds forma tion of new tissue. Uniting of severed nerves by a collar of clotted plasma. This does away with sewing the nerves, a technique which surgeons say is much like using a 2- Inch rope to repair a rent In silk brocade. With the plasma, the nerves unite and regenerate more quickly. There is also less crossing of wires; that is, of fibers falling to get back into their proper nerve channels. The envelope method of treating burns. Burns due to Incendiary bomb ing, airplane fires and flame-throwers, are on the increase. Hie envelope is a water-tight silk fabric, laid over the bum, its edges gummed to the un bumed margins. It has an opening by which a wound can be Irrigated and treated, without painful and risky changing of dressings. Testoserone, the synthetic male sex hormone, used In England and Ger many, for treating shock, the mental breakdown known In the first World war as shellshock. It afflicts hundreds of thousands. Testoserone Is the first of the hor mones to find a healing war use. Most of the hormones are new since the Thursday, January 29, 1942 ^CHEST ‘ O COLD ^MISERY FlßST— rub throat, chest, and back with Vicks Vapoßub at bedtime. THEN— spread a thick layer of Vapoßub on the chest ana cover with a warmed cloth. RIBHT AWAY, Vapoßub goes to work—loosens phlegni—eases muscular soreness or tightness helps clear upper air passages— relieves coughing. Brings wonder - ful comfort * and invites IflUßw restful sleep. < Vapoßub 4-H ANNOUNCES VICTORY POLICY CLUB MEMBERS OF MONTANA TO EXECUTE SEVEN-POINT PROGRAM Under a wartime revision of the citizenship program which 8,159 Mon tana 4-H club members and 1,570 local leaders have' been carrying forward, a seven-point victory program has been launched and will be carried on through organized 4-H clubs in the state, according to J. C. Taylor, din rector of the Montana extension serv ice at Montana State college. Basis of the program was laid down in a discussion of civilian defense at a conference held recently at Wash ington, D. C. between 4-H club leaders in the department of agriculture and Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt. The program calls for interpreting to the community the four freedoms— freedom of speech, freedom of wor ship, freedom from want, freedom from fear; making every effort to produce and conserve needed foods in 4-H club projects; saving for victory—preven tion of waste, collecting scrap metal, burlap, old paper, etc.; developing in dividual and community health; learn ing useful technical and •mechanical skills and volunteering for civilian de fense work; practicing the democratic procedure, and understanding the so cial and economic forces at work in this country through discussion groups and other organized community ac tivities. College Year Cut To help meet the urgent need for college-trained men and women in this country’s war effort, Montana State college -has shortened Its college year by two weeks by canceling the usual spring vacation, Dr. A. L. Strand, col lege president, told the faculty at a recent meeting. Minnesota sportsmen shot at 4,500,- 000 pheasants in that state this fall. last war, in the sense that they had not been Jsolated then, many had not even been recognized, and they had not been synthesized. New. also, are nearly all the vita mins. Most of them were known but they were not available in pure form. Surgery of the brain and the head is almost a new art. It Is vital in mechanized war, which seems to cause more head wounds. In the last 15 years, surgery has reduced the mortality In head and brain surgery from the for mer 40 or 50 percent, down to 10 per cent, and sometimes much less. In the last war the American sol dier’s greatest menace was communica ble diseases, especially flu, pneumonia, bronchitis and tonsillitis. One man out of every 133 in the army and navy died of Infectious disease and these four were the principal horsemen. There is now a vaccine for flu, Its effectiveness waiting for trial. The so-called children's diseases af fected 500 OQO men In the American military forces, cost the services a loss of 9,000,000 days, as well as many deaths. Those diseases, In the order of their frequency were: Mumps, measles, scabies (Itch), rheumatic fever, cow pox, German measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, meningitis, dysentery, im petigo, chickenpox. This list affected twice as many men as did wounds, and half as many as flu. But Slight Increase Seen in Farm Prices The bureau of agricultural econom ics says It expects the general level of farm prices in 1942 to rise only about 5 percent above the apparent present level. This forecast was based upon known present and prospective factors affect ing supply and demand and govern ment price control operations. Read the Classified Advertisements ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■l AT ALL FOOD STORES -Mr’TRUZZOLINO CHICKEN TAMALE Jfe New, Streamlined Chicken Tamales Presented in a sanitary vegetable parchment wrapper which retains their full moisture content and thus increases their lasting quality. TRUZZOLINO Food Products Co. Butte, Montana