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CENTRAL PORTION OF STATE YIELDS SCRAP TREASURE CAST IRON CULVERTS FOUND IN ABANDONED RAILROAD BED EAST OF LEWISTOWN A multi-million dollar railroad ex pansion project of more than a quarter of a century ago is playing an important role in Montana's part in winning World war 2. Shortly before the outbreak of the first World war, the Great Northern railway started construction of a roadbed east of Lewistown. Had all gone well there would have been a second ‘main line” across Montana, as there is across much of North Dakota today. The war came along, however, after several million dollars had been spent. Work was suspended. Between wars there were depressions and an increase in highway trucking, mak ing the wisdom of completion of the project doubtful. The extension was finally written off from the "new construction” program. Last summer West L. Powell, Great Falls scrap broker and manager of the Industrial Machinery & Steel Co., Was traveling along the highway be tween Lewistown and Grass Range. In his many journeys along this highway he had seen the old railway roadbed, which had never had rails on it. He was looking for scrap, but little sus pected a real "gold mine” lay so close to him. Birds Provide Clue A covey of birds, flushed from the roadside, provided the first clue. He noticed the birds seemed to disappear amid the weeds which grew especially heavy at a certain point at the base of the unused railroad grade. Investigating, Powell discovered the hiding place of the birds was a cast iron culvert, laid on the ground to provide drainage when the railroad grade was first constructed. Now cast-iron is in special demand by several of Powell's clients. Scrap steel goes to the steel mills of the na " tion to make more steel. Srap iron is needed for fabricating iron balls which are used to crush copper ore from some of the Utah fields. Cast iron pipe is in demand in many in dustries. It took only a little further in vestigation to discover that the Great Northern had placed scores of these cast-iron pipes along the right of way for drainage. Each was 12 feet long with the standard bell fitting. The pipes were 24 and 36 inches in di ameter, an inch or more thick, and weighed from 2 to 24 tons each. The Great Northern quickly agreed that the valuable metal should be placed at the disposal of industries which could use it in winning the present war. Furthermore it has or dered an investigation of all aban doned grades elsewhere on the sys tem, in the hope of discovering new supplies of scrap. “Hundreds of Tons” Meanwhile the work of removing the cast-iron culverts proceeds when weather permits. No one 1s quite sure how much of the metal there is. The best estimates are that there are "hundreds of tons” buried along a 40 to 50 mile stretch extending eastward from Lewistown. Wherever possible the sections ot pipe are removed without breaking, i Such sections are going to the De fense Plant Corp., which Is building a J new steel mill near Provo,' Utah. What! once were simple drainage culverts 1 are becoming part of the permanent! pipe system of the steelworks. The broken sections, for the present at least, are going to the Utah Copper Co. plant at Arthur and Magna, Utah, to be made up into iron balls used In crushing ore for another phase of the war work. Despite the recent "find," the de mand for scrap iron is far from filled. Powell has been forced to ship in 1 scrap from as far west as Bellingham, Wash., to serve intermountain clients. His firm has handled approximately 50,000,000 pounds this year for the copper industry. It is estimated that 50,000 tons will be required in the coming year. Scrap is scrap to the average per son who donates to a salvage drive, but there is a difference to those in the business. Scrap steel and scrap iron, although they look much alike to the novice, have entirely different uses and must be separated to be of value to industry. In the usual run of operations, dealers will get about four cars of scrap steel to every car of scrap iron. Wheeler Got Results Powell, whose principal interest is in scrap iron, naturally runs across considerable scrap steel which must be disposed of In order to acquire the iron. Last summer he took up the matter of high freight rates and OPA ceilings on scrap steel prices with Senator Wheeler. The latter wired Leon Henderson in August that these conditions made it impossible to ship much of the metal known to be avail able. There were repercussions. There were statements that the scrap was moving. But the fact remained that much of the scrap was located at such a distance from railroads that the trucking charges alone exceeded the maximum prices allowed under OPA schedules. Powell says Wheeler’s wire got re sults. In recent weeks he has obtained authority from Amory Houghton, di rector general of operations for the war production board, to ship several thousand tons of scrap steel from Montana, Wyoming and Utah to mills in the Chicago area, with the steel mills absorbing the freight casts. Under the original OPA order, mills were permitted to absorb not more than $5 a ton of the freight charges. Men In the scrap business are not duplicating the work of county sal »-Wtge committees set up over the na- MUp, nor are they working In conflict sllli these committees. -t Scrap brokers have clients with de-< finite needs and the quicker the ma- News Briefs' From the Treasure State | BUTTE — Mrs. Margaret Regan, a resident of Butte for the last 60 years died at the home of her son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Williams. Mrs. Regan was a native of Ireland. JORDAN—Mrs. L. A. Swanser re ceived notice that her elder son, Wil lard Coulter, 21, was killed at Gaudal canal during November. Willard en listed in 1940 at Dawson, N. D., where he lived for several years. HELENA — Henry Yeager, secretary of the Montana apprenticeship council, announced the council had received word that the federal government has assigned an apprenticeship specialist to work full time in Montana and parts of Idaho and Wyoming. BulT'E —A total of 361 men enlisted at United States army headquarters here during the first 15 days of December, Lieut. Col. Irwin W. Claw son, chief of the Montana recruiting station, announced. LIVINGSTON — A. H. Blekastad, district roadmaster for the Northern Pacific railway here, has been trans ferred to a similar position at Helena. J. A. McLauglin of Missoula succeeds Blekastad here. O. B. Sorenson, track supervisor at Misoula, became acting roadmaster at Missoula. LIVINGSTON — Maj. Wilbur Grant Miller of Livingston, who has been missing since he led an aerial attack against the Japanese in the Aleutian islands on Sept. 28, is believed to be a prisoner of the Japanese. Major Miller recently was awarded the Purple Heart medal for courage and leadership. HELENA—The federal employment service said that during November it had placed 5,436 workers in positions in Montana. O. C. Lamport, director, said that of the total 2,134 were given agricultural employment. During the same month last year the service found work for 1,435 persons, 202 of them in agriculture. LEWISTOWN — William J. Pitt, 85, pioneer rancher of Casino creek, died suddenly at his home with a heart at tack. A native of England, he came to this country while still a young man ard settled first in Nebraska, where he was married. He came to Fergus county with his wife and family I nearly 50 years ago and located on Casino creek. ANACONDA — Tax collections in Deer Lodge county on the 1942 as sessment set an alltime record on Nov. 30. it was announced byb Frank X. Barich, County treasurer. The total collections amounted to $280,101.26. Treasurer Barich said that collections on the 1942 assessment by the end of last month had exceeded by more than $3,500 the collection for the correspond ing period in 1941. BILLINGS—WaIter Mackin of Bill ings was awarded the contract to con struct an untreated timber bridge over the Yellowstone river at Columbus on the road to the Stillwater county chrom mines when bids were opened by the state highway department. Mackin’s bid was $25,954.25, with the state to furnish the material. Con struction labor will be financed with federal funds. HELENA—AII there lives Virgil W. | Benson and Bernard S. Benson, 20-. year-old twins of Manhattan, have 1 followed a closely-associated pattern ! of living. War, apparently, will not' make any material change in the twins’ scheme of things. They com pleted enlistment at the navy re cruiting stations here as apprentice seamen In the naval reserve and left together for the naval training sta- ’ tion at Farragut, Idaho. BUTTE — Patrick E. Gleason, well known former Butte resident and sports enthusiast, died in Seattle after a lingering Illness. Gleason was a na- i tive of Butte and during his many years residence here took an active part in community affairs, especially i in sports. He was a great lover of base-' ball and played with the Butte and I Walkerville baseball teams for many | seasons. He moved his family to Seattle ! about 14 years ago. LEWISTOWN — Edward Foster, 76, pioneer Lewistown real estate operator and veteran of the Spanish-American war, died at the St. Joseph hospital. | He came to Lewistown in the 1890's I and entered the real estate business. At the outbreak of the Spanish-Ameri can war he volunteered. As first lieutenant of the first Montana in fantry, he served throughout the , Philippine campaign. At the end of : the war he returned to Lewistown and resumed his real estate business, which । he had operated continuously since. HELENA — Forty Chinese pheasant I hens were liberated in the Green ' Meadow farm game preserve in the ' Helena valley after transplanting from i the Milk river valley near Malta. The plant was the second such to be made of wild birds from overpopulated areas. Other plants have been of birds terial is found to fill these needs, the quicker the raw materials will be turned out to help win the war. Hauled 65 Miles Scrap from the Little Ben mine at Landusky is being hauled 65 miles by truck to reach the railroad. The old Midwest refinery at Casper, Wyo., is being dismantled. Much of the steel from this plant is going into plate for lining ore cars. Last summer Powell located 1,000 tons of steel plate in an old gold dredge high in the mountains near Murray, Idaho. It had not been used for years. The dredge must be dismantled and the steel hauled 32 miles over narrow roads before It can be made available to the war effort. One of the biggest single pieces of “scyap" In Montana was an obsolete still at the Arrow oil refinery at Lewistown. It weighed 42 tons. Instead of being converted into new steel, it is being cut up for pipe flanges by the Defense Plant Corp., thus speeding the day when It is in service again. nUjßiTjOhs new TJAR &shEs /minTral^ 4^I?BOHYORATE^ s The recipes below fit nicely Into your New Year’s Day mean but equally well Into any menu sched uled after the holiday. Pasted on cards, they will add to your grow ing list of nutrition recipes for wartime meals. Frozen Fruit Salad 2 cups orange sections % cup white corn syrup 1 tablespoon flour y 3 cup lemon juice 2 egg yolks, beaten % cup heavy cream, whipped Place syrup in double boiler, add flour gradually, stirring to blend. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring con stantly. Gradually add lemon juice and beaten eggs and cook for 5 minutes longer, stirring constantly. Remove from stove, cool and add to orange sections. Fold in whipped cream and place in freezing tray of refrigerator. Freeze until firm. Slice or cut into squares and serve on crisp lettuce. . Roast Breast of Veal With Macaroni Stuffing 3 lb. veal breast T cup dry bread crumbs % cup chopped celery 44 cup tomatoes 44 lb. macaroni % cup finely chopped onions % cup chopped green peppers 44 cup butter or margarine Salt, pepper and poultry seasoning hatched at state hatcheries. Also liberated were four Hungarian par tridges taken in the same area. All the i birds were taken by the wildlife res toration division of the state fish and game department. BUTTE —Mrs. John Lawrence Han nifin, prominent Butte pioneer school teacher and church leader died at her ' home recently. During her 50 years’ residence In Butte, Mrs. Hannifin be came known and loved by thousands through her early career as a teacher and later as the wife of one of the state's leading optometrists. A native of Phoenixville, Pa., Mrs. Hannifin came west as a young woman and lived for a time at Virginia City, Mont. Then she came to Butte, beginning her teaching career. GREAT FALLS—Guy Talbot Jr., 30, Great Flals man who was killed in the crash of the Western Air lines plane near Salt Lake City, was a pioneer in the aviation Industry, with wide ex perience in both traffic and operations departments. He was employed by Western Air lines for the last year. He came to Great Falls Aug. 24 to take over his duties as regional man ager for the line, in the territory ex tending from Salt Lake City to Leth bridge, Alta., with headquarters here. Slim Button-Fronter ». ;<o ; •/•/ I 7 r * * /H vH I* r'• 4’ ’ ’*• • ’I I I 9942 Every mature woman will welcome this slim-and-trim cotton frock. It’s easy to make from the Marian Martin Pattern 9942. The smart front button ing is convenient for quick dressing and ironing. And the princess lines are so figure-flattering I Add ruffling for a crisp trim. Pattern 9942 may be ordered only in women's sizes 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48. Size 36 requires 4% yards 35 inch; 1% yards ruffling. Send 16 cents In coins for this Marian Martin pattern. Write plainly size, name, address and style number. Our winter pattern book covers the entire American- fashion front, with smart, practical, easy-to-sew styles for everyone. It has gift tips; a basic wartime wardrobe; school wear. Pat tern book, 10 cents. Send your order to Pattern Depart ment, MN, 232 W. 18th St., New York, N. Y. THE HERALD-NEWS Have butcher remove bone from veal breast, cutting a pocket out from the end. Cook macaroni in 144 cups of salted water, stirring until cooked and all water is ab sorbed. Combine with other ingre dients. Toss gently to mix. Stuff into breast of veal pocket. (Cook remaining dressing In pan around the meat.) Place stuffed breast in an open roasting pan, season meat well, and roast in a moderate oven, 325 de grees for about two and one half hours. Serves 6. Spinach Ring 2 tablespoons butter y 3 cup quick-cooking tapioca 144 teaspoons salt 1 cup milk 44 cup grated American cheese 2 tablespoons minced onion 2 eggs, well beaten 1 cup drained cooked spinach, finely chopped 1 cup grated raw carrota 1 teaspoon vinegar 44 teaspoon dry mustard Dash of pepper Combine butter, tapioca, salt, and milk in saucepan. Bring mixture quickly to a full boll over direct heat, stirring constantly. Remove from fire. Add grated cheese, onion, eggs, spinach, carrots, vinegar, mustard, and pepper. Mix thor oughly. Turn into well-greased ring mold. Bake in hot oven (40Q’ F.) Before coming to Great Falls he served as district traffic manager for the line with headquarters at Long Beach, Calif., and as acting regional manager in the Las Vegas, Los Angeles and Long Beach area. Practical Health Hints By DR. J. A. TOBEY Milk Makes War Workers Rugged The speed, efficiency, and earn ing capacity of every war worker de pends largely on F 1 the food that he eats. Experience has P roven that a t | proper diet actual ' Illy promotes pro -3 duction, thus help ' j in 8 to win the war. The mainstays of ,-U the war worker’s yYt diet should be pure milk, enriched bread, meats, Dr. J. A. Tobey frults and other protective foods. These are foods that build muscle, prevent fatigue, and help, to keep the mind alert. These are foods that give best all-around nourishment. Milk, our most nearly perfect food, is particularly valuable for men and women In Industry, as it is for persons of all ages in all walks of life. Milk is a prominent feature In our army diet. Fighters behind the Unes, those on the home front, also require milk every day. An ideal type of milk for the war worker is homogenized vitamin D milk. This is pasteurized fluid whole milk which has been carefully fortified with vitamin D to give it an ample supply of this Important vitamin. It has been homogenized, a process which splits . up and disperses the fat particles, thus making the milk even more easily digestible. Homogenized vitamin D milk not only is rich in “sunshine” vitamin D, but is likewise an abundant source of vitamin A and riboflavin or vitamin B-l, which must, however, be obtained mainly from foods rich In thiamine, such as enriched white bread, lean pork, and properly cooked vegetables This milk Is, furthermore, an ex cellent cheap source of bone-building । calcium and phosphorous, food min erals which are put to work In the body by vitamin D. It contains also a beneficial supply of Valuable body building proteins, and of necessary food-energy. Indoor workers and all persons who labor In our dark winter climate are benefited by vitamin D. This nutrient Is essential, too, for young infants and growing children, so that they may develop strong bones and sound teeth. Pure milk, such as the homogenized vitamin D milk, should replace soft drinks and other less nourishing bev erages in the war worker’s meals, i Milk gives strength, stamina, and vitality. BUTTRAM SAYS OIL SHORTAGE IS AT HAND Subsidies to Increase exploration for oil are “unproved theoretical and mythical," according to Frank But tram, president of Independent Pe troleum Association. He states that an immediate shortage is at hand, due to (1) lack of manpower, (2) lack of ma terial and equipment and (3) inade quate price for crude oil arbitrarily frozen below the cost of producing and below the levels of other commodity prices. $ A thoroughfare called Peep o’ Day Lane has been discovered in Dundee, Scotland. By BETTY BARCLAY 50 minutes, or until firm. Unmold and fill center with creamed .fish, left-over meat, or mushrooms. Serves 6. Vanilla Fig Rennet-Custard 1 package vanilla rennet powder 1% cups milk, not canned 44 lb. dried figs 44 cup cream Wash figs and put through meat grinder, using fine cutter. Add cream and work into a paste. Beat figs thoroughly into milk with egg beater. Warm the milk slowly to lukewarm and proceed with the directions on package. Chill, then serve. « Fun With Games A kit of games is a good recipe for enjoying the extra evenings which must be spent at home in 9 wartime. Ranger Commandos is a new favorite that’s Inspired by our soldiers' exploits on the invasion coast Flinch, the game that’s played with 150 numbered cards. Is a game that all the family can en joy and It’s fun for parties too. Camelot the battle game that’s a development of checkers and chess Is another favorite for home eve nings. School age children are just as enthusiastic about Monopoly, the real estate trading game, as their elders. SCHOOL GIVEN RUSSELL PICTURE The name of one of Montana’s most distinguished citizens, the late John Gillie, has been perpetuated at Mon tana School of Mines through the presentation by Mr. Gillie’s wife and daughters of one of Russell’s finer oil paintings entitled, "The Grey Wolf.” Gillie, who was one of the pioneer mining engineers of Montana, was for many years manager of the Anaconda Copper Mining Co. at Butte. Gillie, who passed away in 1941, was the last surviving member of the commission which was appointed in 1896 to super vise the design and construction of the first building on the School of Mines campus. Other members of the board, all of whom were prominent citizens of Butte at that time, were F. E. Sargeant, C. W. Goodale, W. W. Dixon, and John H. Leyson. The frame of the Russell picture bears a bronze plaque presented by the Anaconda Copper Mining Co. and bears the inscription: “Presented to Montana School of Mines in memory of John Gillie, one of the founders of this institution and a distinguished mining engineer who devoted his life to the development of the mines of i Butte.” The gift of his wife and daughters hangs in an honored spot over the fireplace In the main resi i dence hall of the School of Mines. The picture Itself was a gift from | Russell to the first Mrs. Gillie. The presentation was arranged for by Mr. Gillie's widow and by his daughters, Mrs. Henry G. S. Wallace of Coronado and' Mrs. John W. Vann of Washing ton, D. C. THE TRUTHFUL ANSWER My sister was taking her small niece with her on an errand. She was think ing of her errands and not about how fast she was walking, until she heard Beth puffing along beside her. She inquired, “Am I walking too fast, Beth?" "No. you're not," Beth replied, “but I am.” CASUAL Here’s a uem cf a jacket for winter sports, underheated homes and offices. Songstress Margaret Phelan wears It with a natural gabardine skirt around 'the Hollywood studios and with slacks for ranch weekends. The front is of brown wool, while the back, sleeves and facing arc in beige and brown Glen plaid. Read the Classified Advertisements Nighty Coughing WHEN A COW stuffs up the nose, causes mouth breathing, throat tickle and night coughing, use this time-tested Vicks treatment that goes to work Instantly ... 2 way* at once I At bedtime rub good old Vicks Vapoßub on throat, chest and back. Then watch its PENETRATING STIMULATING action bring relief from distress. It PENETRATES to upper breath ing passages with soothing medicinal vapors. It STIMULATES chest and back surfaces like a warming, comforting poultice ... and It keeps on working for hours, wan while yon sleep — to ease coughing spasms, relieve muscu lar soreness and tightness—and bring grand comfort! Try it to night ... Vicks Vapoßub. TWO PASS FIFTY YEARS IN WEST PARK COUNTY RANCH OPER- ATORS CELEBRATE GOLDEN WEDDING ANNIVERSARY Fifty years of married life In the old and new west. That’s the exper ience of Mr. and Mrs. Dick Randall, promlment Park county ranch oper ators. Their brand, OTO, Is known throughout Montana. The couple recently noted their gol den wedding anniversary before de parting for Boulder City, Nev., and the southwest to spend the winter. The couple married in Helena in 1892. Mrs. Randall came west with her family from Kansas to Deer Lodge in the early days. Mr. Randall started out to make his way in the world at the age of 12. He came from a family of nine children, six boys and three girls. Five of the boys came to Montana in the early eighties. William M. Randall, the oldest of the boys, came with the engineers when they were surveying for the Northern Pacific rallraod. After the survey was completed he located on a ranch near Pompeys Pillar where the surveyors had camped when survey ing the roadway. At the age of 85 he still lives on the ranch. He only recently decided the longhorn steers were too much for him to handle alone, so Gay Randall, DDick’s son, is taking over the mangement of the ranch. He is of the old school of cowmen and believes a steer should not be marketed until he is four to five years old. A year ago one of his steers weighed 2,680 pounds when weighed on the Billings market scales. Dick was associated with his brother In the operation of the ranch In the early days, but after the hard winter of 1886, when cattlemen lost 90 percent of their big herds by winter kill, he started looking for a new Job. In the spring of 1887 he trailed up the Yellowstone to Livingston and he has been a resident of Park county since that time. He spent four sum mers in Yellowstone park as a stage driver and then started ranching in the Yellowstone valley. Association Will Not Meet Until Spring Gasoline rationing has ended the regular meetings of the Western Min ing Mine Owners & Operators as sociation at Missoula, announces A. J. Moseby, secretary. No meeting will be held until spring when a meeting will be held; to be attended by Mr. De- Celles of the RFC who will explain the operation of RFC loans and Hal Cheney, manager of the Missoula Chamber of Commerce, has agreed to help miners fill out applications for loans. "Through this cooperation we hope to be able to aid you in financing your properties by the time the snow is out of the hills,” says the notice Issued by Secretary Moseby, continu ing: "Two more access roads are under construction—one to Glaucus Copper mine near Perma and the Lost Cabin Lead-Zlnc mine in the 9-MUe district. The Curlow mine near Victor has sunk a new shaft and Is now drifting to reach the known zinc ore bodies in this mine. Outside owners of other properties are being contacted at tempting to have them resume opera tions. "If we can get a few lead-zlnc mines operating in the district, we are as sured of a custom mill which will pro vide you with a close market for your ores. Things are beginning to move, and we can look forward to a lot of activity next spring. Put your shoulder to the wheel'and help things along." ♦ Montana Gets 10 New Trucks Seventy-three trucks and semi trailers were rationed to essential users in mountain states during Nov ember, district allocation officers of the office ot defence transportation report. Twenty-four of the trucks were re leased to Colorado applicants; 18 to New Mexico; three to Wyoming; 15 to Utah; 10 to Montana and three to Idaho. < India produces about 75,000,000 tons of coal a year.