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t Tonopah Daily Bo Tt tt rmm WEATHER Pnhahly (Slum era ThurUr. nanza 0 VOL. Ill NO. 1 roNOrAH NEVADA. TIUT.SDAY MOUSING. ol'TiHir.U -. 1H07. riuci: 10 cent n ""'""tw I 1 Oo Fast Special Train For Southern Nevada i v Tonopah Banking Corporation, John S. Cook & Co.'s Banks at Goldfield and Rhyolite Will Then Have $ 1 ,000,000 in Gold NYE- AMP 0UWISBY BANKS TO CLOSE UNTIL THEIR KESEKVE AMVES State Bank and Trust Compaiiy In this Gity Closed Its Doors Yesterday. - The State Hunk hihI Trust "Company closed its doors yesterday in response to instnietions from the dlrerlors ut Carson. Half a million dollars in golden twenties left Sacramento last night for the Wingtteld and Nixon hanks of Tonopati and Gold field, and will arrive here this afternoon. The directors of the Nye and Ornishy hank met last night and decided, in the interests of their clients, that it would 1- the pol icy of wisdom to close the hank for a few days, until they could get in their reserves, which are ample to pipr every depositor. (icorge Wingficld was liere and offered any assistance to the Nye and Ornishy that it might- need. The directors of the Xye and Ornishy stated that they were not In need of any assistance, further than sufficient time in which to get in their reserves from various parts of the country. Telegrams were sent out for the reserves last night and they will le started for Tonopah this morn Ing. The Tonopah Hanking Corporation and the Nevada First Nation al hank will resume business this morning as usual, with the ex ception that the National hank w ill open its doors at 8 o'clock, two hours before hanking hours. ICumors reached here last night from various point that Jv- ernor Sparks would declare the next, four or Ave flays legal holidays, us was done in the Ha n Francisco disaster, for the pur pose of giving the banks time in which to get into condition to meet the demands which might he made upon them. The situation in the East is looking decidedly better, and if the people bear patiently with the banks, there is no doubt that their troubles will be over in a very few days. t llockefcllcr, Morgan nud the I'liilcd Nlat; government have come to the aid of the distressed institution!! in the Kast, and there is no doubt that the crisis has lwen nipped in the bud, and a public calamity averted. San Francisco Loses Nothing By Associated Prets. . 1 SAX FRANCISCO, Oct. 23. No losses have been sustained by the local banks on account of the closing of Nevada banks. The closing of the doors of tho State Bank and Trust Company was a shock to the public. With a con tinually declining market and securi ties going lower In price each day. It. was apparent that something in the way. of financial distress would hap pen. The State Bank and Trust Company had been carrying many of its clients for a long time on the only securities they had to offer, and the bank carried them too long. The directors of the bank met at Carson yesterday morning and sent instructions to the branches at Tono-' pah, Goldfleld, Manhattan and Blair to suspend until further notice. - The shock to Cashier Cushman was as great as it was to the general pub lic. He knew nothing of what waJ doing until the receipt of a telegram at 10:30 o'clock, instructing, to close the doors. Later in the day he made a statement for the press. In which he said that the banlj had tried to carry its clients on their securities, throughthe hard times, and in do ing' so held up the accounts until the securities were too low a figure to be realized upon. "If we were to have closed up bU weeks ago," said Mr. Cushman, "we 'would have ruined some ot the big gest men in the country; we would have broken nearly everyone in -Tonopah. But we carried them, and will still carry them. We have suspend ed temporarily, but our assets are sufficient to pay doflar for dollar to every depositor." (Continued on Page Four.) n u LnVj) U ILmxl! N TOM Assets Three Times Liabilities , ' By Associated Press. p'lTTSB.URG, Oct. 2?. Receivers were appointed tonight for the Iron City Trust Company. Papers filed in court show the company has asset exceeding $47,000,000; liabilities to deposi- tors about $17,000,000. Rockefeller Lends Helping Hand - Or NEW YORK, Oct. 23. John D. Rockefeller has ta&en an ac tive interest In the present financial situation and has arranged to loan large sums to a number of New York financial institutions. He said that instead of withdrawing any of his money from banks, he Is co-oper'atlng with others in helping them meet that which he firmly believes to be only a temporary crisis. He said: "Every one having the good of the country at heart should by word and deed lend a hand now to re-establish confidence. I propose to do my part to the full extent of my resources." President Returns From Trip 4 By Associated Press. WASHINGTON, Oct. 23. President Roosevelt returned to the White House this afternoon greatly pleased with his trip. Money Went to 90 Per Cent on Small Call Loans Then Drops to 6 Per Cent. By Associated Press. NEW YORK, Oct. 23. The failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company to open its doors today and the new run precipitated on the' Trust Com pany ot America by Its request for assistance from other Institutions," of fered surface evidence of today's trouble. Then came theannounce ment of the closing of the Pittsburg stock exchange and the reported em barrassment of the industrial com panies as a cause. The sales of vari ous stocks for Pittsburg account -in New York were enormous and were a prime influence In the weakness of the day. Westinghouse Electric, for which the market is narrow at any time, was slaughtered in urgent 11-i quldation. A rate of 90 per cent was made on a small call loan. In spite of the hasty fortifying of reserves which was going on, many powerful banks renewing standing call loans at six per cent and at other rates ma terially below 70 per cent. The sup plying of funds in this way was part of the' far-reaching policy to keep down panic and to save the situation The sub-treasury statement showed a gain by banks from that institution of $4,311,000 on yesterday's opera tion and it was known that the pres ence of the Secretary of the Treasury Insured additional relief measures by the government to safeguard the po- (Continued on Page 4.) Pittsburg Exchange Is Closed 4 : ' - . ' - '( PITTSBURG, Oct. 23. The flurry in local financial circles, caused by an embarrassment of four concerns (of the Westing- house interests, quickly ended hy'e today by the prompt action of the Pittsburg Clearing- House Association and the Pittsburg stock exchange. Tonight the Westinghouse Electric and Manu- '. facturing Company, the .Westinghouse Machine Company and the Security Investment Company, the holding company for the West- inghouse companies, are in the hands of a receiver appointed by Judge Ewlng of the United States Court. A fourth concern, -the Ernst Lamp Compauy, will be turned over to the receiver in the morning. The Pittsburg stock exchange, which closed promptly '. this morning when Informed of the situation by the Pittsburg Clearing House Association, will likely remain closed tomorrow. v The action is taken for the purpose of preventing unnecessary sacrifice of values by heavy liquidation of stocks. The stringency of the money market is alone responsible, for the Westinghonse 1 difficulties. t Trust Company Resumes Today . By Associated Press. NEWYORK. Oct. 23. President .Thorne" of the Trust Com- pany of North America announced at midnight that his com-' pany would open for business' at the usual hour tomorrow with " ample funds to meet all claims. Other trust companies came to its assistance.