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MOST ECONOMICAL OF FEEDS Better Use of Cheap Roughage or Farm By-Product* Should Be Practice of Stockmen. (From the United States Department ot -Agriculture.) Stockmen should make better use of cheap roughage or form by-products, such as cornstalks or straw in winter ing beef cows, is the opinion of spe cialists of the United States depart ment of agriculture after making a survey of nearly 500 stock farms in the corn belt. The records which they obtnined show that there is no fixed rule that should gove.rn the quality or the kind of feeds used except that the ration should be adequate and eco nomical. Whether the coarse feeds of the ra tion shall be composed mostly of hay, fodder, silage, or grain, will depend or dinarily on local and seasonal condi tions. In years when there is a serious shortage of corn, farmers will find it necessary greatly to reduce the quan tity of the corn that ordinarily Is fed n« grain or fodder or silage. That this can he done under many circumstances Is evident from a study of the rec . oids. They show that a ration which does not contain corn fodder either as grain or In fodder or silage can he fed without any detriment whatever to the cows or thpir offspring. There were 149 of the farms studied feeding such rations, the majority of them in Kan sas and Nebraska, and they produced as good calves as the farms feeding corn. The winter feed bill on these farms was $13.10 per cow, as against an average of $1G.G0 for those using grain, fodder, or silage, showing a sav ing of $3.50 per head due to elimina tion of corn. The use of such a grainless ration, which on these farms consisted solely of liny and cheap roughage. Is, of course, not always possible or practi cable. If this type of ration Is to be economical, there must be an abund ance of cheap hay to combine with the rough feeds; or, if the bulk of the ra tion consists of cheap roughage, which, unless there is some winter pasture. Is largely composed of carbohydrates, there should be a sufficient amount of leguminous hay, such as alfalfa or clover, to supply the protein needs of the animal. In localities where there Is a shortage of hay but where large quantities of cheap roughage, such as corn stover, straw, or damaged hay. Is available, this cheap roughage often can be made to serve as the greater part of the ration by supplementing it with a small amount of some concen trate high in protein, such as cotton seed meal. The farmers in that por tion of the corn belt lying west of the Missouri river, where alfalfa is grown abundantly, nearly always can flan an adequate ration without corn, i The fact that the 149 farms using the cheaper ration were not feeding Good Pasture Is an Economical Home Grown Feed. 0 torn Poes not Imply that it should never bensi 1, for there are farms where it is cece"ary to feed a moderate amount of grain. This is particularly true of cattlemen who are conducting a pure bred business and who advertise their stock by exhibiting at the various live ■took shows. The ftsults of this study simply Indicate that cure should be taken that no unnecessary quantities of corn are fed. There are 154 farms (not quite one third of those studied) on which corn was fed to the breeding herd for at least part of the winter. The average winter feed bill for these farms was $17.10 per head, as against $14.80 for the cows receiving no grain. There were 58 of these farms where less than 10 per cent of the ration was Composed of grain and where the cows received an average of 2 bushel,? of corn and 15 pounds of cottonseed meal per head during the winter. As 42 per cent of this winter ration con sisted of cheap roughage and as the amount of feed used was not excessive, (he cows were carried through the winter at an average cost of $14.(50, or 9 cents a day. In the herds where grain constituted more than 10 per cent of the ration, the cows re ceived an average of from 6 to 18 bushels of corn, much of which was unnecessary. The average cost of feed for wintering these cows ranged from $17.50 to more than $20 a head. Probably one of the largest wastes of corn occurs in the feeding of un , husked corn fodder, which is exten sively fed in sections where corn is the Incultnrr or, -n •>»»/! uhaPa hut la TAKEN PRISONER; HIS LIFEJS SAVED American Bombing Rase.—Dr. Albert M. Stevens of N'ew York, medical offi cer at this base, owes Ids life to the fact that he was taken prisoner by the Germans, while Dr. Harry J. Dooley of Chicago, successor to Doctor Stevens, assistant surgeon, owes his liberty to the fact that Doctor Stevens is a pris oner. It is one of those weird romances of the sea and war. Word was flashed to the bombing base one afternoon that a seaplane was down on the surface of the water about thirty miles off the coast. A fast motor boar, ready for such emer gencies, was sent out. A surgeon al ways accompanies such expeditious. Doctor Dooley in ordinary circumstan ces would have gone. Rut Doctor Stev ens was just retiring from the post, and he thought the trip might do him good. “I think I'll go,” he said to Doctor Dooley. "It will be my last trip and the journey will be something of a re lief." He jumped into the boat and was off. There were six others aboard. They reached the stranded seaplane in a little under two hours. The flyer’s men had got her into condition again and were Just ready to start off. They left the motor bout and landed back at the base in good time. Shelled by Germans. It was dark. The surgeon, seeing what he thought were lights of a town near the base, headed the motor boat in what he supposed the correct direc tion. They surged through the light seas for an hour or more. They ap proached close to the supposed home lights, when suddenly the scream of a shell was heard coming straight at them. It exploded directly In the back of the boat. A second shell dropped about two hundred yards in front. “The Germans are shelling us," call ed one of the men. “Where are we?” asked the skipper. They were under German guns. The lights they thought their base lights had been far off. They had been steer ing straight toward German-held ground. “Jump into the water!” commanded the surgeon. The men went overboard. Half a minute later a shell struck in the cen ter of the boat. It blew a great hole in her and sank her. A strong current was running up the shore. Doctor Stevens and one oth er man, being strong swimmers, head ed for the nearest point of land. They reached the beach. They were drag ging themselves through the surf and had just reached the shallow water when a squad of German soldiers marched down the sands with drawn bayonets and commanded: “Surrender! You are on German territory!” Doctor Stevens and his companion surrendered. Meanwhile the other five men were trying to make land. Two of them headed down with the current, look ing for any chance to make land. One of this trio was drowned. The ; other two got to land and were cnp ] tured by the Germans. The two men who were left swimming in the current were in a weakened condition when two British officers ashore made them out. The Britons Jumped into the surf, swam out nnd dragged the men ashore. They ran to a telephone and called i the bombing base. “We have two of your men suffer ing from exposure and exhaustion. Their boat was sunk by Germans and '.wo of the men taken prisoner,” said the voice. Germans Raid Base. Maurice M. Moore of Washington, D. 1 C., jumped into the camp jitney and ; started for the place where the res ! cued men were. He had to drive over exposed roads, but he made the up ! journey safely, his car loaded with blankets. He took the men aboard, and started home. Suddenly shells began exploding in front of him and back of him. But through the canopy of bursting shells the little jitney made speed safely for more than five miles, getting in without even a scratch. Meanwhile the German bombing YANKEE NURSES SHOW METTLE London.—America has poured a , veritable army of her womanhood into I war-torn Europe. To date over 12.000 American nurses have been sent over. ; Within the year there will be right here on the ground more than 24,000 of these American “girls behind the ; men behind the guns.” This is the estimate of Miss Carrie , M. Hall of Boston, head of all Ameri can Bed Cross nurses in Great Britain. Of the 12,000 now here, between GOO and 700 are working in Great Brit ain in the dozen or more American hospitals that have sprung into being within the past six months. The re mainder are staffing hospitals behind the lines in France. With the arrival of American sol diers at Vladivostok came a contin gent of nurses from the American Bed Cross unit at Toklo, Japan. As hos tilities and American casualties begin there more United States army regu lar nurses probably will be sent to Russia. All Highly Trained. All women sent over so far are high ly trained graduate nurses, bacteriolo gists, dietitians and college trained hygiene experts. The war department in Washington has ruled that only these trained women may be sent over for the time being, at least. For this reason General 1’ershing’s recent call for 5.000 girl workers with the American army In France will be tilled by British instead of American girls. England’s women’s army, the “Waacs” (Women's Army Auxiliary Corps) is now conducting a nation wide recruiting campaign here for AMERICAN ARMY STEAM LAUNDRY An American steam laundry going close to the lines lo clean and sterilize the underwear and uniforms of our soldiers. The big drums behind the engine filled with boiling water are needed to give the Yunks a decent appearance again after their buttles. YANKS ENJOY CHOW With the American Army In France. _"Chow time" means one of the most picturesque sights along the front, es pecially with the Americans. It seems to mean more to the Americans than to any other army, perhaps because American "grub" Is better. Happen along through a ruined vil lage or a woods In an American sector fifteen minutes before “chow time” and you would think the place deserted. Probably there wouldn't be more than one or two stray doughboys In sight. Come along fifteen minutes later and you wonder “where In thunder they all came from.’’ They'll be lined up, and In front of each line there’ll be a field kitchen steaming away, with a perspiring army cook dishing out grub that makes you wuiV. I*' “grab some tools and get In line” too. There’s lots of animation at “chow time" among the Americans. A crowd the only time French soldiers nre quiet. They munch their bread and meat and vegetables and drink their wine In silence. Not so with the Americans. It’s a big time. First of all, there’s specula tion on “what’s the chow for today." Then, as they sit around on the ground, on ruins, or under trees, and that satisfied feeling of having eaten a good meal grows upon them, there’s lots of life and joking among the doughboys. “Doughboy chow" Is good. Usually there Is soup. Then there are meat and vegetables, usually two kinds. There are always big slices of white bread and coffee. Nine times out of ten there's dessert, probably pudding or fruit. Each man has a pan with a handle that folds Into It, and a cup. Some way they get some of everything in a four-course meal into these two Instru ..wl r..- ...I,, t. _ ! ++-M-+ H’H4"!'++l’j | MR. KAISER OF BERLIN % t FIRST TO REGISTER ? j — ? i 4, Rerlin, Conn.—That this town 4, + is doing its best to live down its jv 4, name was indicated when M 4 + men of the town stepped up to ^ X register. And first among them, 4 * ’strange to say, was J. H. Kaiser. | 4> The town was one of the first in 4 ttie state to erect a huge honor 4 4* roll, which is evidence to visi- 4 1 4 tors and passing autolsts that 4 4* there is no local lnck of patrl- 4 4, otism. 4 X a planes started to raid the base. The sound of exploding bombs dropping around the air base was heard by Mr. Moore even before the automobile was near home. “Where is Stevens?” asked the ex ecutive officer, ns the car drew up. “Taken prisoner by the Germans, was the reply. “Well, I guess he is lucky at that His pet place, in which he nlways stands when the raiders come, was blown to pieces half an hour ngo." "We have been wondering who is the luckier of the two—Stevens or Dooley,” said the executive officer; “Dooley for not being captured or Stevens for not being killed.” these British girl volunteers for duty ns clerks, chauffeurs, typists, orderlies, telephonists, etc., with the American army. Practically every troop convoy from the United States brings scores more of these women experts. From peace loving American homes that have not yet felt the grim hand of war these bine-dad Yankee girls, like their big brothers, are plunging into this maelstrom of war with a deter mination and efficiency that has won for them already the unstinted praise of all the allies. They know they’ve got a man-sized Job before them, stripped of all the so-called glamour of war, nnd they’re tackling it in a mnn's way. Up In the field nnd base hospitals under shell fire nnd valiantly braving nlr raid ter rors. they're “carrying on” untiringly, night and day, working unceasingly to save the lives of our hors. Miss Hall, who was one of the first American nurses to arrive In France immediately after the United States decided to Jump into this Job of wind ing up the watch on the ltliine, was witness of the sterling quality of American womanhood in this war un der fire. Morale Is Perfect. “I was one of the first to come over with the Harvard Base hospital unit No sooner were we landed than we were attached to the British and hur ried up near the first line to staff a little tented hospital city near Cam iers. There were two other American field hospitals near us. "It was n bright moonlight night. Our tents were shown up like a silver city. At midnight the alarm sounded. We leaped from our beds. There was no panic. The hum of the Boehe ma chines was plainly audible. Suddenly five deafening explosions told us they hnd gotten our camp. It only lasted about five minutes, but in that short lime their five bombs dropped In a straight line had nearly demolished our camp. "Tents containing American wound ed were ripped to shreds, temporary hospital buildings mowed down like a pack of cards. Six soldier patients were killed ami a score or more In jured. The morale of the nurses and doctors was wonderful. Forgetting self, they plunged Into the work of rescue. “One girl, Eva Parmalee of Boston was on duty in one of the tents most badly hit. One bomb fell so near her clothing was ripped and torn by bits of flying debris anil pieces of snnd lodged in the flesh of her face. Un daunted. she carried on through It all, rushing here and there aiding wound ed and assisting In tlxe work of rescue. Xot until it was all over did she no tice the state of her clothes or the hits of sand In her face.” CUPID GETS HELLO GIRLS Lcndcn Telephone Company Has Dlf. flculty in Keeping Corps of Operators. London.—Ban Cupid Is playing hav oc with the London telephone system. So many “hello girls” have been mar ried lately that tile staffs of tile va rious exchanges are very short-handed. Wages up to $7 a week and the lure of the telephone brings In raw re cruits, hut as soon as they are suffi ciently trained some cooing voice over the phone interferes and there's a new untrained girl on the Job next day, telephone officials complain. Negro Women as Nurses. Kansas City, Mo.—The first free | school in the United States to train i negro women for nurses for negro sol I dlers with the American expedition ary forces In France has been estab lished here. Br. William .1. Tho np klns has charge of the work under the supervision of the city hospital and the health board. The course of training DRUGGISTS!! PLEASE NOTE VICK’S VAPORUB OVERSOLD DUE TO PRESENT EPIDEMIC — Tremendous Demand Last Few Days Has Wiped Out Excess Stocks That We Had Estimated Would Last Until Next January. Last Week’s Orders Called For One and Three Quarter Million Jars—Today’s Orders Alone Amount to 932,459 Jars. _ Big Shipments Are En Route to Jobbers. Until These Arrive There May Be a Temporary Shortage. All Deals Postponed —Buy in Small Lots Only. RETAILERS CAN GET IMME DIATE SHIPMENTS DI RECT BY PARCEL POST. This advertisement Is written on Monday, October 21st. It is directed to the attention of all distributors of Vick’s VnpoUub, both wholesale and retail. In an emergency such as the present epiden.le—our duty—and your duty—Is to distribute VapoRub in the quickest possible manner to those sec tions stricken by Influenza. We there fore, call your careful attention to the following: DANGER OF SHORTAGE IF SUP PLY IS NOT CONSERVED On October 1st we Imd on hand, at our Factory and In twenty wareh' use seat tered over the country, sufficient VapoRub to last ns. we thought, until January 1st, allow ing for a SO per cent Increase over Inst year's sales, and not counting our daily output. This big excess stock had been accumulated during the summer months. Then this epidemic of Spanish In fluenza hit us- -and In the last ten days this stock has vanished. At first we thought this tremendous demand would last only a few days, hut the orders have run : Wed., Oet. Id.18.501 doz. Thur., Oct. 17.25.323 doz. Krt., Oct.. 18.30.250 doz. Sat.. Oct. 19.45.833 doz. Mon., Oct. 21.77.705 dor. Fp to Saturday, October 19th. we have actually shipped for this month $400,284.10. or over two million Jars of VapoRub. THE PROBLEM NOW IS TO DIS TRIBUTE VAPORUB QUICKLY. Most of this tremendous quantity Is still en route to the Jobbers, but freight and express are both con gested nowadays, and It inny he some time before this supply reaches the Jobbers. In the meantime, therefore, It Is necessary thnt we distribute, as widely as possible, the stock that we are manufacturing dally, together with that now on the Jobbers' and retailers' shelves. In order that It may get to the Influenza districts quickly. Our normal output Is about 4.000 dozen per day. We are putting on a night shift, but It will he a little while be fore that Is producing. WHAT WE ASK THE WHOLESALE DRUGGIST TO DO. Fast Saturday we notified all of our Jobbers, by Special Delivery, ns fol lows : 1st—Deals and quantity shipments of all kinds are cancelled. Fill no quantity orders of any kind, whether taken by our salesman or by your own. Sell in small lots only. 2nd—Order from us in ns small quantities ns possible. If you are <01! we will try to ship a limited amount by Parcel Post or express, nnd pay tIre charges ourselves. 3rd—In order to make distribution still quicker, we will ship direct to your retail customers quantities not more than three (3) dozen 30c size at any one shipment. 4th—We are now out of the 00c slz# nnd will be for the next ten days. WHAT WE ASK THE RETAIL DRUGGIST TO DO. Huy In as small quantities ns possi ble. If you have nny quantity orders, given the Jobber’s salesmen or given to our salesmen, don't bother nbnnt them—no neeil to write us—It is nbso. lutely Impossible to till these orders at tills time. If the Jobbers In vonr territory are out of Vick’s VapoRub, we will sfdp you by Parcel Post, pre pnld. quantities not more thnn three 13) dozen 30c size in any one order. Naturally, we can't open accounts fit this time, so your check or money or der for this amount must accompany order. Don't write us stating to “hip thru vonr Jobber, as we then have to wait until we write this Jobber nu t get his O. K. If you wish the cools to come thru your Jobber, have him order them for you. SNOWED UNDER WITH CORRE SPONDENCE. Our force has already been “shot to fdeees”—twenty-four of our men are wearing Facie Sam’s khaki—and this recent rush has simply buried us. All air sales force lias been called In to help In the office and factory. We last mention this so you won't hold It against us If yotrr wires and letters aren't answered promptly. SPECIAL BOOKLETS ON SPANISH INFLUENZA. We will send, on request, to any re tail druggist, 100 or more little l*«ok* lets. Just Issued, on Spanish Influenza, giving the latest Information about this disease—Its history—the symp toms- the treatment, and particularly the use of Vick's VapoRub as an ex ternal application to supplement the physician’s treatment. NEW WAYS TO USE VAPORUB. In addition to tie* usual method of using VapoRuh—that Is, applied over the throat nnd chest nnd covered with hot flannel cloths—our customers nr# writing 11s dully telling of their sno res# In using VapoRub In other ways, particularly as a preventive. They inelt a little In a spoon nnd inhale the vapors arising, or melt It In a benzoin steam kettle. Where the steam kettle Is not available. VapoRub ran he used In an ordinary teakettle. Kill the tea kettle half full of boiling water, put In half n teaspoon of VapoRub from time to time—keep the kettle Just "lowly boiling and Inhale the steam arising. According to a Bulletin Just Issued b v the Public Health Service. l>r. Stiles recommends that the nose and throat be kept coated with some oily substance. Kor this purpose VapoRub is excellent'— Just put a little up the nostrils from time to time nnd snuff well back Into the air passages. THE VICK CHEMICAL COMPANY. GREENSBORO. N. C. The New Suit. The country boy hud come to visit his city friends, and before leaving home h> mother had spent much time oil Ills wardrobe, but he soon saw that things were not quite rigid. At u smiill party given in his honor he remained firmly fixed in n corner. At last his hostess, thinking to make him feel more ut ease, said: "How nice you look, William; who made your suit?” From the depths came the re ply: “Mother, blame it!” WHY WOMEN DREAD OLD AGE Don’t worry about old age. Don't worry about being in other people’s way wlien you are getting on in years. Keep your body in good condition and you can lie as hale and hearty in your old daya as you were when a kid, and every one will he glad to see you. The kidneys and bladder are the causes of senile afllictions. Keep thim clean and in proper working condition. Drive the poisonous wastes from the system and avoid uric acid accumulations. Take GOLD MKDAL Haarlem Oil Capsules periodical ly and you will find that the system will always be in perfect working order. Your spirits will lie enlivened, your muscles made strong and your face have more the look of youth and health. New life, fresh strength and health will come as you continue this treatment. When your first vigor has been restored continue for awhile taking a capsule or two each nay. I hey will keep you in condition mid prevent a return of your troubles. I here is only one guaranteed brand of Haarlem Oil Capsules, GOLD MKDAL. | 1 here are many fakes on the market Be sure you get the Original 001,1) MKDAL ; Imported Haarlem Oil Capsules. They are the only reliable. For sale by all first-class dru(Wsts.—Adv. At Least He Had None Left Charles went visiting with his father end on their return his futher was asked ns to the boy’s behavior. “Dean tlful," hub the answer. “He couldn’t have been better.” Whereupon the young hopeful said: “1 used all the manners I had." And the fnmlly ^^g^^£2in_hls_hehaylor the next duy Too Much for the Skunk. Mr. Cnckle P.errj vouches for the fol lowing story : A Frenchman, un Kngllshinnn, un Irlshiniiii unit u German prisoner were In an argument as to which was tIn* bravest. A Yank overheard the controversy and decided to settle It. Pointing to a near-by poultry house, he told them that there was a skunk Inside and asked the Irishman to step Inside and see how long be could stand It. Put did as he was told. In live min utes he came out. The Kngllslmmn fol lowed. tmt he stood It only four min utes, The Frenchman next tried It. but five minutes was enough for him. It was the German’s turn. He went In and the others waited. The minutes passed •— one—two—three—four -five -—six—seven, but no German. Bight minutes—ten—the skunk came out. Catarrh Cannot Be Cured bjr LOCAL APPLICATIONS, ns they 1 linnet reu'-h the sent of the dlssass. Catarrh Is a local disease, grentlv Influ enced tty constitutional conditions. HALF'S CATARRH MEDICINE will cute catarrh It Is taken Internally and nets through the Rlood on the Mttrous Surfaces of the System, ft ALL'S CATARRH MEDICINE Is composed of some of the best tonics known, combined with some of the best blond purifiers. The perfect combination of the loeredlent* In HALT.’H CATVRHH MEDICINE ts what produces such won derful results In catnrrhnl conditions. Druggist* 7fic. Testimonial* free F. J. Cheney A Co., Prop’s., Toledo. CA Something Wrong Somewhere. Mr. Clout read In a paper that di gestion Is stimulated by talk and laughter at meal times; he cogitated over the Idea, and Unully uddresseed his family thus; “Now, this keeping mum at meals hus got to stop. You hear me, you girls. You begin to teN stories, aud keep up agreeable sort of tulk like; and you hoys, laugh and be Jolly or | I'll take and dust your Jackets with Ihe strap till you can’t stand. Now be gin I" And yet, somehow the Jollity seemed__