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m HOME TOWN HELPSfe PAYS TO MAKE USE OF PAINT Apart From Adding to Appearance of Structure It Also Tends to Re tard Deterioration, The foundation reason for painting is protection of the thing painted. The owner of property should never forget that. No one can look upon painting as an expense if he Is con vinced that It prevents a greater ex pense. There is, however, another great rea son for painting and that is the appeal of pride in appearance. This Is. quite human. It is seen in the matter of clothes. Primarily clothes are to keep us warm, but a suit is discarded while It is still warm because it is shiny, out of shape, or slightly faded. In other words, one feels that it would com promise their standing were they to wear it. So It is with the painting of houses, both without and within. In progressive, proud communities, houses are painted every three or four years through pride in appearance. Progressive citizens are not satisfied with the looks of their houses after three or four years’ exposure to weather. As good citizens we should not only see that every person knows that structures will deteriorate if unpaint ed, but we should also try to make people as proud of the appearance of their homes as their more progressive neighbors. We should deliberately set out to make them ashamed of their dingy homes which are a reflection up on the whole community. This work is peculiarly one for local example and community co-operation. Everyone knows that a newly-painted house Is likely to start the whole neigh borhood to slicking up. It becomes contagious. Every person who wants to see his community prosper will join in such a movement. HOME CITIES ALSO NEEDED Well to Remember That There Are Other Things in Life Besides “Business." If a writer on present-day industrial economic* Is right, the next few dec ades will be marked, in the United States, by an amazing amount of self study by Individual cities, towns, and even villages. Be foresees “intensive study undertaken by every municipal ity to determine what can be manufac tured In that place.” Within limits he Is probably right, but there will be many who will honestly hope that the limits will not be too widely extended, find who will believe In all seriousness that an occasional municipality with out manufactures has its place in the scheme of things for a well-balanced button. “Business first” may be a good slogan, but “business all the time” and “business everywhere” might weaken enthusiasm for desir able Industry by overemphasizing it. One is reminded that since somebody ygve current meaning to the term “business efficiency” about 2,000 books on the subject have been written and printed in English!—Christian Science Monitor, Boosters and Roosters. The difference between the effective booster and the rooster is that the lat ter has no responsibility and the for mer must make good. There was a time when the boosters from a town would go on a visit asserting that they lived in the biggest city, had the tall est buildings, the largest stores, the wealthiest people, and so on, using words without stint simply because they wished to say something favor able about home. They would be placed in the rooster class now unless they could show by facts and figures that their assertions were true. Landscape Gardening. The great mistake made by mosl novices is that they study gardens too much and nature too little. Now gar dens in general are stiff and grace less, except just so far as nature, ever free and flowing, reasserts her rights, In spite of man’s want of taste, or helps him when he has endeavored to work in her own spirit. But the fields and woods are full of Instruction, and In such features of our richest and most smiling and diversified country must the best hints for the embellish ment of rural homes always be de rived.—Andrew Jackson Downing. Pointed Advice. "Oh, doctor," cried a wild-eyed man, "J am dreadfully afflicted! The ghost* of my departed relatives come and perch on the tops of the fence posts all around ray yard when dusk is fall ing. I can look out Into the gloaming any evening and see a couple of dozen spooks solemnly sitting on top of that many posts, waiting, waiting, waiting. Oh, doctor, what shall I do?" "Sharpen the tops of the posts," briskly replied the physician. Five dollars, please.”—‘Judge. 8hould Work Both Ways. I believe a man should be proud of the city In which he lives; and that he should so live that his city will be proud he lives In It.—Abraham Lin coin. A. E. F. WAGON TRUCKS JUNKED IN FRANCE •An inteiwu.i* ].holograph of wagon trucks of the A. 43. F. In France discarded us unlit for further use and placed In the hands of the “liquidation commission.” A minimum value is placed on the stuff, and it la advertised for sale by - the ct mmission. SCOTS DO HONOR TO YANKEE DEAD Glasgow Islay Association Issues Photographic Album of Tus cania Graves. OFFERED TO NEXT OF KIN Labor of Love to Show Relatives How Last Resting Places of Heroes Are Cared For—Otranto Graves on Same Island. Glasgow, Scotland.—Next of kin of the United States soldiers who went down with the Tuscania may now se cure the “Photographic Album of the American Soldiers’ Graves in Islay,” which has been forwarded for dis tribution to the American Red Cross, bureau of communications, Washing ton, D. C. This album Is dedicated “to the memory of the brave men who perished through the torpedoing of the S. S. Tuscania on the 5th of February, 1918—‘Their name llveth evermore’ ” A statement by Dugald Clark, B. D., honorary president, and other officers of the Glasgow Islay association, thus in part explains the album: “Sympathetic hearts and loving hands were not wanting to pay due r Islay Monument. honor to the gallant (lead. Large crowds gathered from all parts ol the island to pay their tribute of re spect to the memory of the fallen; and after solemn services the bodies were reverently laid to rest in four different and specially selected ceme teries at Port Charlotte, Kilnaugliton, Klnabus and Killeyan. In numerous homes in America Islay will now be a household word and to many of our kinsmen across the seas It will be the scene of loving pilgrimages In the com ing years. But there will be many who, though the name of Islay will touch the deepest chords In their hearts, will never be able to visit It and see the place where their beloved rest. It may afford them some com fort and satisfaction, however, to pos sess photographs of the graves which will in some measure visualize to their minds the beautiful spots where their dear ones lie sleeping. With this end In view the Glasgow Islay association, composed of natives of Islay resident lr, the Second City of the Empire, prepares this album and we offer it now with every mark of profound sor row and respectful sympathy for ac ceptance by the next of kin of the bereaved whose remains mingle with the dust of our beloved Island.” • The frontispiece of the album Is a drawing in color of the monument, de signed by Robert J. Walker of Glas gow, which the American Red Cross will erect at Mull, Islay. There are seven reproductions of photographs of the American graves In the four cem eteries. Numbered lists and diagrams make it easy to locate each of the 169 graves; 12, however, contain “un known dead.” The burial plots are in g .- —-g "Hitch in Side" Was Nine Broken Ribs St. Louis.—Thomas Morgan, 54, walked Into the city dispen sary and asked doctors to take a look at his side. “I’ve got a hitch there and It’s making me nervous," he told the doctors. They found he had nine frac tured ribs and internal hurts and ordered him sent to the hos pital. “A wagon ran over me in East St. Louis,” Morgan said, “but I didn’t pay any attention to a lit tle thing like that. Today my side got to hurting me consider able and I thought I had n"little touch of rheumatism that needed fixing up.” is i . a beautiful order and the association la pledged to their upkeep. The monument at Mull will also serve as a memorial to the American soldiers who perished In the Otranto disaster and are buried at Kllchomnn, Islay. The transport Otranto and the transport Kashmir, both carrying American troops to France, collided off Islay October 6, 1918, In a gale and thick weather. The Otranto drifted ashore and was wrecked with the loss of 366 American soldiers. This rocky Island off the southwest coast of Scotland was thus the scene of the only considerable disasters in the transportation of the millions of American soldiers to France. Its Amer ican graves make It sacred ground. The work of the Glasgow Islay asso ciation has been a labor of love. Plot World Revolt -#--— Documents Found in Germany Reveal Complete Plans. Secret Spartacan Circular Urges Agi tation Among the Noske Home Guards. Berlin.—A complete and carefully drawn plan to overthrow the present government and further world revolu tion Is contained in a secret Spartacan circular to its agents and district chiefs. The document, which was secured by the “general bureau for the study o£ bolshevism,” begins by regretting tlint the government signed tbe peace trenty, thereby delaying the inevitable j crisis. i Tl.e document speculates on various ! possible developriients and then sets , forth a concrete plan, the first step of which would be to hasien an internal German crisis by tampering with the home guards of Gustav Noske, minis ter of defense, which are declared to be less reliable than formerly. The circular urges Spartacan organ ; lzntions to agitate among the soldiers | by leaflets and verbally. The railroad men, the document says, can be counted as won for revo lution. The postal workers are depressed, according to the circular, which goes on to say that the program with re gard to the peasants Is complete. The winning over of the peasants Is de i dared to be important, for without their sympathy or with their enmity revolution would be difficult, If not Im possible. Delay In provoking the revolution Is rather welcomed, “as It will enable further education of the proletariat; but every moment and every situation must be utilized toward the final goal.” Want Original Tune. New Haven, Conn.—To obtain a new air for the Yale song “Bright Col lege Years,” which Is now sung to “The Watch On the Rhine,” the class of 1899, through Murray Dodge, its secretary, has offered $1,000 as a prize. The prudential committee of the corporation received the notice and selection of a tune is to rest with the nlumni advisory board. Must All Be 8ick. New York.—Dr. Louis Weizmiller of the Y. M. C. A. has discovered that microbes caused ball players to “crab” at the umpire. Players In good henlth don’t kick, he claims. TURKISH BATH WEAPON - «—— Greeks “Parboiled” and Then Sent Out Into Cold. Charges of Frightful Atrocities by Turkish Officials Mads by Doctor White. Charges that Turkish officials dec imated the Greek population along the Black sea coast. 250,000 men, wom en and chlldrefi living between Sinope | «^d Ordou, without the shedding of I >iood but by “parboiling” the victims in Turkish baths and turning them half-clad out to die of pneumonia or i other ills In the snow of an Anatolian winter, are made In a letter from Dr. George E. White, representative of the ‘ American committee for relief In the near East Sinope was the birthplace of the philosopher Diogenes, Doctor White re | y.lls, and Ordou la just beyond Cape Jason, which Is still preserved In mem ory of the Argonauts and the Golden Fleece. The letter, written to Prof. J. P. Xentdes, secretary of the Greek relief committee here, described the new method of ridding the land of its In habitants which, It Is said, was some what different from that employed by the Turks against the Armenians. The worst of the crimes laid to the Turks, according to Doctor White, were committed In the winters of 1916 and 1917, when order? were issued for the deportation of the Greeks along the Black sea coast. The people, he wrote, were crowded Into the steam rooms of the baths In Chorum under the pre tense of “sanitary regulations,” and after being tortured for hours were turned out of doors Into snow almost knee-deep, and without lodging or food. Their garments, which had been taken from them for fumigation, were lost, ruined or stolen. Most of the victims, ill-clad and shivering, con tracted tuberculosis and other pul monary diseases and “died in swarms” on the way to exile, the letter de clared. Doctor White said that In the prov ince of Bafra, where there were more than 29,000 village Greeks, now less than 13,000 survive and every Greek settlement has been burned. The num ber of orphans, including some Armen ian and Turkish children, In the en tire district, It was said, aggregated 60,000. Since the armistice, the doc tor wrote, many of the deportees have been returning to their ruined homes. An Egg Oddity. Pottsville, Pa.—The most curious egg ever seen in this section was ex hibited by Deputy Clerk of the Courts Charles Hawk and Deputy Recorder Unger. It is six inches in diameter and when opened was found to contain two yolks and two shells, a perfect egg be ing found within the outer shell. The egg was laid by a Plymouth Rock hen owned by William Baker, a fanner near Tower City APPLIED THE WRONG COLOR Unfortunate Miscalculation of Indian* ■polls Young Lady Who Was Trying to Look Her Best One particularly hot day a pretty North side girl whose crowning glory Is quite Tltlanly Inclined, met a friend —a young man whom she had not seen recently—to Monument circle. At his suggestion they decided to take In the picture show and.. Incidentally, have a little visit. " Always solicitous about her appear ance. this afternoon she was excep tional,'y so and fearful that her n ,se might, perhaps, be shiny. Wherefore on emerging from the theater, she lagged a little behind her escort, and, hastily opening her dorine bos, gave her nose a surreptitious dab. Fortified with the thought that even If It was a hot day she was looking pretty fair, she couldn’t account for the very peculiar expression that she saw on his face as he turned to speak to her In the lobby. After a minute of strained silence, he said: “What have you been doing to your face, Ellse? Trying to match your nose to your hair? It’s a poor job If you did. Let’s beat It back and you take a look in a mirror." “Which same we did," she said, when she told the story on herself. Said she: “I knew he’d tell It, so I thought I might as well tell It first. Of course you know I hadn’t powdered my nose. I’d rouged It—and abundantly, too. And It didn’t come off as easily as It went on, either.”—Indianapolis News. PESTILENCE CAUSED BY WAR Generally Understood That the Influ* enza Epidemic Was a Direct Result of Great Conflict Sufficient time nas not yet elapsed to determine the Indirect effects of the recent eruption of Mount Kloet in Java which wiped out over a score of vil lages and killed thousands of the na tives, but recollections of Krakatoa's volcanic outburst in 1883 which within six weeks sprinkled its fine lava dust over the whole world, has given an In teresting suggestion to certain mem bers of the medical profession. During the closing year of the war an influ enza epidemic raged in many parts of the world. The manner of Its out break in different countries indicated that the germs of the disease had been conveyed by the currents In the air. The theory, therefore, has been broached that the poison gases with which many sectors of the fighting area were drenched were carried by the wind in every direction, causing the Influenza outbreak in Spain, Ger many, England, France, South Amer ica, Australia, Africa, Asia, as well as in the United States and some of the Central American countries. That the Influenza is a corollary of the war Is undoubted. Any similar gigantic con flict, Is argued, would be attended with a similar widespread pestilence—an other reason why every effort should be made to avert wars in the future.— Leslie’s. Persian Envoy at Mount Vernon. Shortly after Sir Julian Paunce fote’s coming to Washington a com plimentary trip to Mount Vernon was arranged for him on the Mayflower, which was the president’s yacht. Among the Invited guests was the Per sian minister. It was quite a social and Impressive event. The spectacle of tae minister of Great Britain pay ing respect to the tomb and memory of Washington did not pass without comment upon its historical signifi cance. During the visit the Persian envoy was observed to be standing In profound reverie in front of the Iron gate of the tomb. He remained in si lence for some minutes, and then, doubttess full of obvious contrasts that might occur to an orlenta. mind from the land of shahs and of ivory pal aces and gorgeous tombs, he turned to a friend and said: “How great a man and how little a cemetery!”—Lieuten ant Colonel E. W. Halford in Leslie’s Weekly. German Cripples Employed. According to the American Journal for Cripples, published in this city, Germany issued a peremptory order in January requiring the employment of her disabled soldiers. All public and private Industries, offices and adminis trations are directed to employ at least one disabled soldier for every 100 per sons on the working staff, making no distinction of sex, It Is stated. In agricultural work the proportion must be one disabled soldier to every 50 employees, and in all cases the disabled cannot be discharged except with the consent of the workmen’s committee and after receiving 14 days’ notice. Private employers who disre gard the order are liable to a fine of not more than 10,000 marks. American Buys Old Chapel. The Havas agency states that an American has bought the Belle Croix chapel, on the heights of Vllleneuve les-Avignon, France, which was built by the Chartreuse monks In the four teenth century. The chapel, which contained some fine carving, has been carefully torn down and packed for transit to an un known destination. Rastas’ Ambition. Visitor—Rastus Johnson Is very shiftless. Isn’t he? Sambo—No, sub. Dat man am de most ambitious nlggah what is. Visitor—Ambitious? Sambo—Yes, suh. He says he won’t be satisfied until his wife am doin’ all da washings in town.—Life. FO MEET GOOD ROADS BONDS Motor-Vehicle Revenues Devoted f» Maintenance and Repair .of State Improved Highways. (Prepared by the United States Depart ment of Agriculture.) In most states the motor-vehicle revenues are devoted to the mainte nance and repair of the state roads or other Improved highways. These states thus seem to have solved fairly well the knotty problem of How to secure sufficient funds to maintain the more Important roads under the ever increasing traffic requirements. As both the traffic and the revenues In crease with the number of cars, there exists a possibility of so adjusting the registration rates as to keep pace with the ever-growing maintenance charges. Recently, however, a movement to capitalize the motor-vehicle revenues and devote these funds to road con 1 Good Roads Mean Greater Rural Com fort and Prosperity. strnctlon has been quite noticeable. This Is especially true in those states which have a comparatively large number of cars and only a small mile age of improved roads. Thus, Illinois, last November approved a bond issue of $60,000,000 for the construction of a system of state roads. The Interest and principal of these bonds are to be paid entirely from the motor-vehicle revenues. There is no doubt that these revenues will prove sufficient for this Purpose. The main question which re mains is whether or not a satisfactory source of maintenance revenues can be secured so as to prevent these roads, when constructed, from dete riorating. EARTH ROADS IN CONDITION drainage Is Chief Essential in Putting * Earth Roads in Proper 8hape— Drag Must Be Used. It can he truthfully said that drain age is the chief essential in putting earth roads into proper condition. AH old Scotchman, an expert road builder, aptly said that the three requirements of good earth roads are, drainage, more drainage, and still more drainage. E. YV. Lehmann of the University of Mis souri college of agriculture indorses this sentiment and adds: Roads must not only have good surface drainage but must also have good underdrain age. Surface drainage Is secured by proper grading, adequate side ditches, and by keeping the crown of the road properly dragged. Stretches of road that do not dry out quickly must be underdrained by tile. The drag must be used after each rain, if the best results are to be se cured. Don’t go on the road while too muddy, let it dry out slightly; It should be wet enough, however, -so it will not crumble, but smear. When properly used, the drag brings a thin layer of earth toward the center of the road which is rolled and packed between wet periods. If too much crown is se cured by dragging, the -angle of the drag should be reversed. Getting the earth -onus graded, ditches open, well drained, and prop erly crowned by dragging Is about all that can be done until the people are ready to surface the road with gravel, broken stone or some other surfacing material. GREAT ROAD WORK PLANNED Approximately $300,000,000 for High* way Expenditures to Be Used This Season. Estimates of contemplated highway expenditures In the United States for the season of 1919 place the total at approximately $300,000,000. Because of governmental restrictions the amount was considerably lower than this In 1918, while in 1917 it was placed at $280,000,000. Concrete Road Building. A great era of concrete road build ing has begun. Comprehensive sys tems are being constructed In many counties and many through highways are being Improved with concrete in various states under state supervision. Discomforts of Poor Roads. If people don’t Invest in good roads, they Invest In getting stuck In the mud, more horsepower for hauling, more time spent on the road, and mtanh lUamunfnrt when they ride.