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Cm Cits r Daily App TO MAKE KNOWN THE RESOURCES OF NEVADA VOL. LV. 25 Cents Per Wee CARSON CITY, NEVADA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1918 Five cents per copy No. 278 rata U ill II II II 1 If 1 1 I FPaKaPaParXifsarSs 1 O n M V iilai Is Co of seas At Peace Convention Britain Will Insist No Limitation Be Placed On Its Naval Program By United Press LONDON, Dec. 5. Winston Church ill, minister of munitions, sptaking at Dundee, declared that Great Britain is determined to maintain her naval su premacy. "We shall enter the peace conference with the absolute detemin- ation that no limitation will be imposed on our right to maintain our naval de fense. No matter what appeals are ad- pressed to us, we do not intend to lend ourselves in anyway to a restriction which will prevent the navy from main taining its well deserved superiority of the seas," he declared. In regard to in ternal affairs, Churchill said, the gov ernment had decided upon the nation alization of railways but had not yet decided its policy regarding the nation alization of shipping, which is a com plex question. raps III Already Occupy Gesman Towns Along the Border By United Press HAVRE, Dep. 5. The Belgians have approached within fifteen miles of the Rhine, the official communique indi cates. They occupy Neud and have also entered Odenkirchen. Versailles, France: A City With a History IBy United Press ) Louis XVI did some more building VERSAILLES, Nov. 16, by mail. and tearing down and improving. Napoleon neglected the great palace, and afterwards remarked that he was sorry he hadn't torn it down while he this is a great town tor a peace con ference. Although it isn't quite half as big as Toledo, O., in point of popula tion, and has not nearly the hotel ac commodations available in Salt Lake City, and has no convention hall in the class of the Auditorium at St. Paul. Minn., it has one qualification which ab solutely puts those American cities out of the race for the world's greatest peace conference. It has background. Background is as essential to a suc cessful peace conference as is chile con carne to a Mexican carnival. It is ex pensive, and the right kind cannot be bought in any market any more, the late war having used up the entire current output. The historical background of Versail les cost France a century of starvation, an ocean of blood, a cycle of scandal, a few billion francs, and a heartache that throbbed so powerfully that it jarred dynasties and empires off the earth Louis XIII, who was a goodly king, went hunting in the woods where now stands Versailles, one day about 1624. He had fine luck hunting, but at night he had to sleep in a hotel where there were some common foil? sleeping, and sitting about talking politics ! Sleep ing in the same building with wagoners J hit and farmers was shocking to Louis, for Louis was a regular king. He decid ed to build a little chateau near his hunting grounds, where he could sleep in peace once or twice a year, for he had no automobile to take him back to Paris at the end of a perfect hunting day. That chateau of Louis XIII, a very unbeautiful but highly expensive house, still stands, with the magnificent Pal ace of Versailles built around it. The palace itself "could house 10.000 persons easily, but it doesn't, and never did. It is used as a museum, and as a monument to the stupendous extrav agance, effrontery, and futility of mon archy. It is used also for peace con ferences now and then. Usually, when two or more nations have struggled so long on the battlefield that all the com mon folk's money has been spent and the fortunes of the counts and dukes ' have been threatened, delegates of the belligerent nations have gathered at Versailles and signed a peace treaty. Now it is proposed that representatives of practically all nations of any import ance and representatives of all classes of human beings, meet here to proclaim the end of war and autocracy. Louis XIV built most ofTffe palace, much as it appears today. Louis XV made some changes and pretty much got lost in the big corridors. Cheer Ex-Kaiser TBv United Press AMSTERDAM, Dec. 5. Serious fighting has occurred in Kreuznach where army officers defeated the revolu tionists. It is reported the officers forced the revolutionists at the pistol point to haul down their red flag. The offciers cheered the ex-kaiser. Armistice to Be Extended By United Press LONDON, Dec. 5. The Evening Standard says it understands the armi stice will be extended. Albert In Paris Bv United Press PARIS, Dec. 5. King Albert of Bel gium and his party have arrived here. o u u Beg fl lilt ' Mi Win Well Wireless Aboard Steamer Keeps Him In Constant Touch With National Capital By United Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 5. The navy department is in constant wireless com munication with the presidential ship and convoy. Prior to 10 o'clock this morning the department stated that all were well. U.S. Criminal had a chance. Louis rhilippe spent a few millions repairing and restoring the palace and grounds and carrying out some projects of his own in connection with it. And here it stands, ready to furnish shelter and background for a real peace conterence. Nobody ever will know how much the great palace cost France under the reign of its builder, Louis XIV. Louis became badly scared when he received the bills, because he had heard a good deal about some disturbers who were whispering that even a king had no right to spend so much money for a pal ace for to house his lady friends when the nation over which he ruled was starving. So Louis did what many a purchaser of expensive hats has done since tore up the bills and burned' them before anybody could look them over. The palace was not built with an eye to peace conferences, or assemblies of democracies. Louis XIV didn't know about such things. But Louis had a lady friend, a Miss La Valliere, with whom he was trying to make a great She was the same lady who wore the little decoration suspended about her neck, from which lavallieres (var iously spelled and designated in these days) take their name. A certain Fou quet, Louis' minister of finance, also courted Miss La Valliere, and one night gave a big party to win her heart. He invited the king, and the king became wroth that a mere minister of finance should be able to give such a party and steal his girl at the same time. So Louis had Fouquet thrown in jail as a suspicious character and decided to build a house that would knock Miss La Valliere's eye out, so to speak. Louis was a married man, of course, but then he was king, and in those days a king could do no wrong. Both Louis XIV and his successors found that the palace was catirely too big for one lady friend, so they brought I in several at a time, and yet managed J to keep them so far apart that the royal hair-pullings were few indeed. Among the successors of La Valliere were the notorious Mmes. Montespan, Mainte non, Dubarry and Pompadour. Descriptions of the various rooms of the palace occupy many volumes, and descriptions of the gardens about the palace occupy whole libraries. But the room of chief interest at this time is the Gallery of Mirrors. It was here that King William of Prussia, ancestor of William Hohenzollern, was pro claimed emperor of Germany on Janu ary 18, 18871. And it is here that we itiould Be Code ON War Has Shown Necessity of More Stringent Laws President Has flight Cold Bv United Press By Robert J. Bender ABOARD THE GEORGE WASH INGTON, by wireless, Dec. 5. The president will talk plainly upon the fourteen principles when he reaches France. That he will speak is indicat ed by the concern over a slight cold which has developed and after dispos ing of his routine work he rests under the orders of his physician. Rear Ad- ship's movies and other functions. The vessel is expected to arrive at Brest on the 12th or 13th via the Azores. The ship's wireless is in constant touch with the capitol at Washington. The Pres ident and Mrs. Wilson occupy the suites built especially for the kaiser and kaiscrin years ago and the waiter who served the kaiser and kaiserin is serving the Wilsons. To Cut Down Armaments By United Press! ABOARD THE GEORGE WASH INGTON, Dec. 5, 1 :18 p. m. The pres ident is busily working on the tentative drafts of the speeches he will deliver in France. From every indication he will declare plainly for a grading down of the armaments on sea and land and that miral Grayson, though he attends the no sea power shall be supreme. News Ms Op to the Minute Bv United Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 5. Drastic and sweeping changes in the United States criminal code will be recom mended by Attorney General Gregory in his annual report to the department of justice. The needs of these changes are shown glaringly in the war activi ties of the department, and are much needed whether war or peace prevails. The department has faced the greatest task in the last eighteen months, forced by the general language and the in definiteness of the laws to determine the dividing line between honest criti cism and insidious, malicious state ments directed towards hampering war work. The department is badly handi capped by self-appointed committees and citizens either ignorant of or sat isfied with the present federal laws. may expect to see William Hohenzol lern proclaimed nobody forty-eight -vears later. In fact, many Frenchmen are so poetic as to hope that by Janu ary 18, 1919, either the peace confer ence or some auxiliary court may sen tence the last German emperor for his crimes. It was here that a humilitating surrender was dictated to France by Bismarck, and it was here that the su preme war council of the civilized na tions dictated its grim armistice terms that toppled over the throne of the Ho henzollerns in Prussia and the German empire. In this most extravagant room of this palace that is recognized as the supreme expression of irresponsible autocracy it is likely that the democ racy of the world will be written into a permanent covenant and proclaimed to humanity. This room is 237 feet long by 33 feet wide, and 43 feet from floor to ceiling. On one side seventeen large windows look out upon the gardens. On the oth er side seventeen large mirrors, the same size as the windows, reflect the glory of Versailles and the scenes of statecraft that periodically are enacted there. Versailles may not have enough hotel facilities for the conference, but it cer tainly has the atmosphere, the back ground. And Paris is but ten miles away. . BARTLETT REVEALS POLE FLIGHT PLANS Bv United Press WASHINGTON. Dec. 5. The dis charge of 100,000 men from the navy as soon as convenient has been authorized! by Secretarv Daniels. He said the! " i forces would be considered as units and , no individuals would he dismissed in Europe. year-old daughter. A son, aged 17, i grappled with him and during the strug j gle Scofield shot and killed himself. Advocates Government Wireless Control (Bv United Press! WASHINGTON. Dec. 5. Secretary of the Navy Daniels advocates the gov ernment monopoly of all wireless sta tions in the United "States and its possessions. Senate Committee Will Not Attend Bv United Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 5. The sen ate foreign relatitns committee killed the Cummings resolution for a sena torial committee of eight to attend the peace conference at Versailles. BROUGHT IN PRISONERS Deputy Sheriff John Ewing of Lin coln county, accompanied by a guard, arrived on the express tl.is morning with three prisoners consigned to the state penitentiary. Those arriving this morning were the first to be received at the institution for a number of weeks. NEW YORK, Dec. 5. To fly over the to) o' the world, cast his airplane shadow on the north pole and continue on into Asia, an uninterrupted flight of 1,400 miles, is now the plan of Captain Robert A. Bartlett, who will start from Etah, Greenland, in July. "There's no use stopping at the pole," Captain Bartlett said, "for Admiral Peary has already found it. He was there. I intend to fly over it. FUr go straight across the pole and continue on to Cape Choluskin, Asia." Members of the Aero club of Ameri ca are convinced that he will accom plish the feat. "It is not extremely difficult, though I admit the danger," Henry Woodhousc said. "Probably the principal danger is that the plane might descend and be wreck ed. Then the crew would be marooned on the ice or possibly in the water, but we are making plans to forestall any such condition. "We don't intend to overlook a single consideration for the safety of the non stop flight. Captain Bartlett has been so kind as to ask for an advisory com mittee from the club. They are Rear Admiral Bradley, A. Fiske, Henry A. Wisewood, Alan R. Hawley and myself, who will act for him and with him." The plane will mount a wireless out fit. Its carrying capacity will be some thing over two tons. As a safeguard against torced landing it will carry a dog team of ten huskfes, a sledge, pro visions for a month for dogs and men diiu guns lut tiuiiuiig in lasc iiic jicii iy should run out of food. Earthquake Shocks Last Four Minutes By United Press BUENOS AIRES, Dec. 5. Hundreds of persons are believed to have been killed in an earthquake yesterday which destroyed Valle Copiapo, Chile. Re ports from the devastated districts said that bodies of men, women and children were still buried in the ruins. The shocks lasted four minutes. Carter Glass' Name Goes to Senate Bv United Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 5. The nom ination of Carter Glass of Virginia to be secretary of the treasury to succeed W. G. McAdoo has been sent to the senate by the White House. Kaiser May Be Seriously 111 Bv United Press AMSTERDAM, Dec. 5. In response to a telegram the ex-kaiser's personal physician arrived today at Amerongen castle from Germany" by special train. Man Ran Amuck Bv United Press SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 5. Albert Scofield, after an absence of twenty four hours, during which he 'had been drinking, returned home, struck his wife, felling her to the floor, and then shot and killed his 2-year-old son and shot A but missed a 12- Judge R. S. Lovett Resigns WASHINGTON. Dec. 5. Judge Rob ert S. Lovett has resigned as director of the division of capital expenditures of the railroad administration. McAdoo accepted his resignation to become ef fective January 1st. Will Stay Until Peace Is Declared Bv United Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 5. It is the opinion of Secretary Baker that veteran divisions in France, such as the 1st, 2d. Rainbow, New England and National Guard will probably remain there until peace is actually concluded. Latest telegraph and new in the Appeal. reliable local THE DAY'S CASUALTY LIST By United Press Killed in action 421 Died of Wounds 310 Died of accident and other causes.... 21 Died of airplane accident 12 Died of disease 431 Wounded severely 344 Wounded, degree undetermined 398 Wounded slightly ...619 Missing in action ..... 474 INTERESTING PAPER READ Total 3,030 Among the names given are those of Private William P. Mann of Las Vegas, Nev., killed in action ; Bill Margeas of McGill, Nev., died, of wounds; and Frank M. Madelena of Fernley, Nev., missing in action. At the firgt meeting of the Leisure Hour club this year Miss Wier of Reno gave a very interesting talk on the Great Basin, and last evening Mr. Fletcher followed this up with a most interesting paper on "Trappers and Explorers In the Great Basin," giving especial attention to the Smith exploration expedition in 1827 and the Walker one in 1833. During the business session the mat ter of night schools, with especial ref erence to the needs of foreigners, was taken uff and a committee consisting of Rev. H. H. McCreery, Miss Clara Cris ler and Mrs. A. Huffaker was appoint ed to take the matter up with the State Board of Education and report back to the club as early as possible. oo Will Meet at Annapolis The governor's conference which Governor Boyle will attend before re turning home will meet at Annapolis, Md., instead of Indianapolis as erron eously stated in yesterday's paper.