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CARSON GITY DAILY APPEAL, SATURDAY, JANUARY 3, 1920 The Carson City Daily Appeal PUBLISHED EVERY EVENING, EXCEPT SUNDAY. BY THE NEVADA PRINTING COMPANY T. D. VAN DEVORT Editor and Manager Entered at Matter of the Second Class at the Postoffice at Carson City, Nevada, under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879 One year by Carrier One year by Mail TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION $1200 9.00 WORLD'S DIGGEST NITRATE PLANT Mammoth Explosives Factory in Alabama Built in Eight Months, Carson City Daily Appeal is the real live advertising medium of this section as evidenced by its carrying a larger amount of advertising than any paper in the city. LINCOLN HIGHWAY WORK IN NEVADA talned from limestone rock and caroon from coke. By putting cyanamld through three more processes both am monia and nitric acid can be extracted from It and combined into the explo sive, ammonium nitrate. Mr. Wash burn was Invited to present plans and estimates for the construction In the shortest possible time of an ammonium nitrate plant at Muscle Shoals, Ala bama, and a contract between his com pany and the United States was enter ed Into under date of November 16, 1917. To have general supervision of plan- i ning and carrying out the work an or A LOT IN LITTLE Attr-f-n ni-AAnno DDnvrtl nmg anu uurjms ALU JrtCU ntViUnUd Dnuix&n eanizatlon known as the Air Nitrates Now a vest pocket typewriter has been invented. , London consumes nearly 15,000,000 tons of coal annually. An average size bottle of wine contains the juice of four pounds of grapes. Could Supply 13-Per Cent Allies' Needs Had War Continued. of Prom the last bulletin issued by the Lincoln Highway association and giving a resume of the work that has been accomplished by that enterprise during the year 1911) the following, concerning Nevada, is extracted: .'"' The oroirrpss of imnrnvpiiipnt nil tln T.ininlTi wnv in Xpvnrla was i GARRET SMITH. greatly stimulated during 191!) by the offer. of the Lincoln Highway; Lifting the ban of war secrecy has association of $125,000 under certain conditions to assist in ironing Just now brought to light for the first out some of the worst sections. These funds were contributed to the ! time one of the most stupendous feats association for this purpose by AY. C. Durant in behalf of the Gen-! f construction In history the plan cral Motors company and John N. Willys, president of the Willys , nIn and building In less than one year Overland eomnanv nnd a director of thp T.inonln lliliwav assn.'ia- o the largest ammonium nitrate plant tion. Through negotiations with.the state and the keen desire of the governor and the State Highway department to bring about the im- j provement of the Lincoln way, contracts were entered into in 1919; between tne state or Nevada ana tiie Lincoln Highway association calling for the expenditure of over $425,000 of combined state, county and federal funds in 1920. Work was pushed as rapidly as finances would permit in 1919 and Nevada completed twenty-two miles of new .Lincoln highway. It is notable that five miles of this was high grade concrete on the road between Reno and the Capitol at Carson City. Federal aid is not the real solution to the highway problems of such vast and sparsely populated states as Nevada, for it merely provides for the doubling (Jf the available state funds by the federal government, and if the state funds are as far from adequate as is the cae in many western states, even doubling them does not begin to provide for the needed work. The Lincoln highway in Nevada for nearly 500 miles across the state is the most important road in the west, being part of the main line of through traffic between Salt Lake City and the Pacific. The trans-Nevada Lincoln highway is of far greater importance to the nation than it is to the comparatively few residents of Nevada. . In the world and of a city around it for the housing of Its 25,000 workmen and their families. At the same time is revealed one of the chief reasons why Germany suddenly surrendered a year ago. The German high command knew that the United States was manufacture 13 per cent of aU the heaters, electric high explosives needed by all the Al lied armies on all fronts in the expect ed drive of the following spring. ONCE OVERS" You do not regret, Mrs. Married Woman, that you married the man you did? Of course not. But your thoughts stray occasionally to the different men who i,rul'uwu mitiiiase J '.u .m-ui.n..y jW vwuViv uiru uling mmanItion to the allies great success in me worm to tne very commonplace success oi your, seem(.i to make further production for The first person on work reached Muscle Shoals on No vember 2G, 1917. On February 10, UU8, ground was first broken for a permanent plant building. On Octo ber 26, 1918, eight" months and eight days later, the manufacturing plant had begun the production of ammo iilr.ru nitrate. When America entered the world war in April, 1917, she hadno means of producing the enormous quantities of high explosive necessary to pro vide the huge army she planned to raise. The very fact that our indus tries were already worked to capacity Corporation was formed to act as agent of the Ordnance Department This corporation provided the general designs, supervised all the work and operated the camp, the town and the plant. It also Installed all equipment In the chemical plant. The various other sections of the work were sub let to organizations tba were special ists In the directions iii which they were asked to help. New City Built From the Ground. I It Jfcas necessary to build a new i town to house the laborers. For this Job Westinghotise Church Kerr Com pany was called in as contractor. This '. company also built the buildings of the j chemical plant. Within four months 12,000 workmen had been assembled j and a city capable of accommodating 25,000 inhabitants had been completed, with lodging, restaurants, stores, of- flees, police headquarters, schools, fire i departments, hospitals, motion picture light and sewerage systems The construction of the plant proper ; j was begun on February 10. 1918. Just ! j eight months and eight days later the . Crepe paper hats have been designed for surgeons and nurses to save laundry bills. The Germans during the war produced from thirty to fifty tons of poison gas a day. v 1 -Barbers in the early days of the Christian era were not permit ted to talk while shaving. Silk was first made bv Si Linj China, in the year 2600, B. C. wife of Hoang-Ti, emperor of Pennsylvania mines produce about one-fourth of the bituminous coal supply of the United States. . " - A race of pigmy camels, five feet high and snow white, can be I found in a certain part of Persia ; - Thirty-two new poisons have been discovered by the recent muni tions researches in the United States. our own use impossible. Fertilizer Process Turned to War Use. i good husband. The wives of these men have richer homes and they enjoy more money for dress, travel and luxuries, but compared-with your happi-L At this Juncture the Ordnance Do- j strength. CoWare with the older ness you do not envy them. You remember that each' man whom you refused possessed some certain quality of mind or character which was distasteful to you, and these little unpleasant qualities become more pronounced and in crease in irritating power with the years. v ' With all their wealth you could never become reconciled to their idiosyncrasies, and so you do not regret. , ' You know you would not give up the homey comfort, the satis faction, the confidence which you have in your husband for the money of Croesus, and so what is the use of day dreams of this kind? construction j ttlsr plant began a st-ty output of am r.ioniuni nitrate. The plant contains 113 permanent buildings, with a roof srea of over 26 acres. To provide the electric current It as necessary to build a steam power eiectric plant, for It would have taken (hree years or more to complete the dam and hydro-electrtc station now lin ger way. This plant, built by the J. G. White Corporation, Is, one of the larg est steam plants for developing elec trical energy in the orld. T1k output of the plant is 300 tons of iinraonlum nitrate a day, and this can be produced at Muscle' Shoals at a cost lsss than one-half the standard fixed price paid by the Government for am- j monhini nitrate produced ty other ! r.ietliods and one-fourth to one-fifth the J tost of other Mgn explosives oi equal TOY? IS nnrtment turned to cvanamid. a com- ! nm.-ess of makhur ammonium nitrate. mercial fertilizer, which had for some j tie savings made by this plant would years been prouucea successiuny m have paid the su,miu,uou cost oi tne Niagara Falls, by a process the Amerl- entire plant in about one and one-half J ! A Reminder I DEAD TO BE COUNTED The dead are to be counted in the coming fourteentli decennial census, according to a ruling by the census bureau. That is, not all the dead, but only. those who died January 1st, or later. The ruling is this: "That in order to determine the population of the country as of January 1st, those dying on that dajr are to be counted, but new ar rivals on the earth during the first twenty-four hours of the new year are to be omitted." These babies wlio are left out must await the fifteenth decennial census in 194(1 before they can be counted. At the same time census enumerators have received this warning: It "Don't argue with women." 1 Interpreters will be named as soon as census mine what assistance they need along that line, foreign posters have already been distributed, including even Chinese ran riehts of which were obtained in 1907 from Germany t.y Frank Sher man Washburn, head of the American Cyanamld Company. By this process cyanamid was pro duced by extracting nitrogen from the years of operation. As a military weapon it is one of the j . i - t , a ' I I wisest ana most ecoiiuiuii.u expeiiui- ; j tures that the Ordnance iH'partment has undertaken. As an agent lu stop- j ping the war and as a future protec- IT In seeding a Christines Gift to your eastern friends a I Washoe Indian Basket air and combining it with calcium ob- i tion to the country its value Is incalcu- lable. or a Latest World to In I T Appeal! i X Fine Navajo Blanket will be appreciated more than any other gift Call at s inspectors deter-j Foreign language' DEMANDS PROTECTION The public will have to pay the cost of railroad reorganization. "Wages have gone up. Rates must go up. for railroad service is about the cheapest service in the market today. Railroad earnings have been held down artificially for years, while earnings in other indus tries have soared. & " The public is not unwilling to give the ranroads a fair deal and to see railroad wages maintained or even increased. But if it must stand the cost of all this it ought to have guaranties of protection against an interruption of transportation. Strikes in a government controlled industry are an anachronism, for the government itself provides adequate machinery through which disputes over wages and profits may be solved. New York Tribune. 00 A HINT FOR THE LADIES Do You Own an J If Automobile? Remember, ladies,, when the census man comes around next month he will expect to find you ten years older than you were ten years ago. Boston Globe. . , ,. r . : oo '- A DANGEROUS ACCOMPLISHMENT "There was a magician here oncet," said Cactus Joe, "who could deal hisself any kind of a poker hand you'd happen to mention.-" "Did he get away with anything?" ' ' "TTi iiie' fisirplv lul TT crnt arav with hia Hfo " .1 . : t - ti W & - uxuiuvuii Star. - v j. : no . NO LONGER AN INSTRUCTOR "You haven't suggested 'a campaign of education' recently." "No," replied Senator Sorghum. "I don't dare. The folks" out my way are getting to think they know more about politics than I do." Washington Star. The finger print system of identifying criminals is said to have been the invention of Orientals, either Chinese or Japanese, thousands of years ago. , - Forty-five species of insects are recorded as attacking the walnut tree in the United States, while only fifteen attack the English walnut " in Europe. ( Due to the lack of true cork in Sweden, wooden corks are bcin used there, the.substitute being made from quick growing pine. Victoria' Nyanzrt, in Africa, is the second largest tody of fresh . water in the world, being exceeded in size by Lake Superior. - The largest reinforced concrete arch today is the Risorgimento bridge over the Tiber fit Rome with a span of 328 feet. Emporium Company's Store and see what they have to offer Carson City, Nev. A. Cohn, Pres. H If So Protect Your Radiator From Freezing HOW ? I BY USING JOHNSON'S FREEZE PROOF Fire Insurances James M. Leonard, Agent Caison Valley Bank Bldg, .T , , parson, mevaua Phone 5-6-1 One application lasts all winter. It does not evaporate, and will keep your radiator from freezing and bursting, even though you leave your car out doors with the thermometer 20 "degrees below zero. I Do Not Wait Until Spring to Have I Your Car Overhauled. D o It Now Federal Tires 8C Tubes ; Storage, 0 per Month mm a m am ft rage ana Auio company MACHINE SHOP AUTO OVERHAULING .. REPAIRING 1 OPPOSITE STATE CAPITOL, "HUiN fc. 151 T. L. Havkins, Sec'y-Treas. Geo. A. Cole. President Imported and Domestic Cigars Pipes. Smoking Tobacco, Cigarettef , Everything for the Smoker of Taste--Pure Goods am'. Courteous. Treatment PHONE 6 3 H. J. Vaughan PHONE 6 3 Tobacconist-Newsdealer-Billiard Parlor Ail San Francisco Dailies--Hot Butterkist Pop Corn Daily Peanuts and Confection, Fresh Opposite Post Off ice Telephone 63 Help the Greater Carson dub Along by Becoming a Hsr