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THE WHITE PINE NEWS Published by the WHITE PINK NEWS PUBLISHING COMPANY. A. VALJF.AN Editor Offices: East Ely and Ely. Nevada. Entered as second-lass matter November 24. 1908, at the postoffice at East Ely, Nevada, under the act of •oagress of March 3, 1879. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. One year (by earner).$10.00 One month (by carrier). 1.00 ■Ingle copies.06 A wild rumor gets quick credence and eipansion on the strets of Ely. For which reason too much care may not be observed in the matter of put ting things out straight in the be ginning. The district is looking fine. Home people feel mighty good about it, while abroad they are delighted with the reports being made. And we are going to keep it up without any halt. It is a great camp, steadily growing and a little better all the time. There is no property in the dis trict at the present time which is not making good along such lines of de velopment as may be underway. All of which means a great deal to the camp in future increased activity and prosperity. In common with the balance of the district East Ely may have a little wind occasionally, but nothing like the cyclone reported from the office of the Eseuse yesterday, when there is said to have been a choice assort ment of comets, meteors and stars along with the breeze, which breezed all day. Which reminds us that we advised Somers to do this thing long ago. They may be a little slow sometimes about following News ad vice, but generally wind up on the right side. GRAZING NOT UNLAWFUL. The Supreme court of the United States has just rendered a most im portant decision with regard to the grazing of sheep on the forest re serve. A dispatch from Washington carried in the Tribune yesterday,1 says that by an equally divided court the Supreme Court of United States confirmed a decision of the Federal District Court of Southern California which held the grazing of sheep without permit on the forest reserves to be not violative of law. It appears that the forbidding of such 1 grazing is not a matter of law, but is in fact only an order from the U. S. Department of Agriculture. The suit arose by the resistance j of two sheep raisers to the forest re serve regulations; they insisted on grazing therr sheep without permis sion and without the payment of i fees. Th^- were indicted on a charge of grazin? sheep without permission in the Sierra forest reserve The In dict men' was brough under the act of OctoVer 4, 1S>07, which act author ized th» Secretary of the Interior and afterwirds the Secretary of Agricul-' ture, ‘,o make provisions for the pro tection of the public lands in the for est "eserve against destruction by fire-s and depredations. This law remained for seven years without anyone having an idea that the graz ing of sheep upon forest reserves was MINES AND MINING AT FLAT HOLDING TO TOP FIGURES COPPER FLAT, March IT.—The , ore production has averaged 8,000 i tons per day since the first of the month. Shovels and engines were never in as good shape as at present. A great improvement in the light ing system is taking p'ace at the Flat. Electric lamps have been in stalled on all the waste dumps and everywhere that the gasoline torches were formerly used. The appear ance at night is similar to that of a large city and is very picturesque. Dr. Lew Wallace and W. H. Dun ham spent a few hours in Ely Sun day night in the doctor's new run about. Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Rowe entertain ed the Amateur Card club at their home on the Townsite last Friday evening. Mrs. Darnell won the ladles’ first prize, a beautiful hand painted cup and saucer, and Conrad Bertsch won the gentlemen's first prize, a silver match safe. Dainty refreshments were served by Mrs. Rowe, and a number of musical selections were enjoyed by about twelve members of , the club who were present. Charles Deaube, the popular steam shovelman of the Flat, left Monday ;for California to resume work on his mining property there. Willis Lockhart of Ruth, spent Monday in Ely on business. The snow which fell Monday night was only a benefit to the work in the pit and in no way interfered with the production. in any way conducive to fire or de struction on the forest reserves; but * in 1907 it seems that the Secretary of Agriculture held that such graz-! ing was contrary to the law, unless he gave permission and charged a fee for the privilege. As a question of law and of fact it seems impos sible to see that this grazing upon the forest reserve is less dangerou® after permission has been granted, and fee therefor paid, than if there w-ere no such permission and no such charge of fee. The order of the De partment requiring permission, and payment tor such grazing, was held to be void in the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Califor nia, because it did not appear that the grazing of sheep upon the forest reserve was inhibited by the law, and because it involved an attempt to confer legislative power upon an ex ecutive officer to be exercised at some j future time. From this decision an appeal was taken to the Supreme j Court of the United States, which has now resulted in favor of the sheep grazers, and against the as sumption of the Department of Agri culture of power not conferred by the law. This being a national question, of course the ruling will apply every where else as well as in California. It is an important decision to all of| the sheep-grazing interests in this country, and we call the attention, j especially, of the Utah sheep grazers to this annulment of an assumed power under which they have been restive for a long time. Undoubted ly, Mr. Pinchot and all of his back ers will think this is a step back ward; but it is not a step backward at all; it is simply a decision by the highest authority against a false step taken without support of law,! against the interests of the Inhab itants of this region who have pe culiar and Intimate relations with the forest reserves, as affecting their immediate business. It Is a wise decision, one that it supported in common sense as well as in law.— i Salt Lake Tribune. “What a Fine Looking Old Man!9* How often we hear that exclamation at some particularly vigorous gentleman upon whom the years seem to rest but lightly. Its "Dollars to Doughnuts" that he has preserved his youth by the moderate use of a pure, healthful stimulant. Sunny Brook TTC PURE. FOOD Whiskey ffl is the highest and most desirable type of a rich, wholesome, heelth-girinf tonic and stimulant It is expressly intended for use in the home or sickroom, and no expense or trouble is spared to make it THE ideal whiskey for that purpose The SECRET of the popularity of SUNNY BROOK — THE PURE FOOD WHISKEY -U INSIDE of the bottle. SUNNY BROOK DISTILLERY CO., Fifth District «f KENTUCKY Atk Your Dtaler For It w. I. KIESKL A OO.. OGDEN, UTAH. CHERRY CREEK PLANT PROVING L On March 1 the General Engineer ing company turned over to the Glas gow and Western Exploration com pany the new milling plant on the property in Cherry Creek, and reports from the scene of action are author ity for tne conclusion that everything is operating without a hitch. It is said that an ideal gold and silver con centrate is being made, the ore treat ed averaging twenty ounces silver and SI gold per ton. The mill is treating seventy-five tons of ore a day. The plant is a combination mill, the tailings from the tables being cyanided. One interesting feature of the plant is the Gritz cloth used on the Callow screens instead of the old time wire screens, and this mnova tion is reported to be a success. The Gritz cloth is made of silk and is found to be especially durable. The property supplying the food for the mill is being opened by means of a long tunnel, and a fine tonnage is available. CENSUS OF OCCUPATIONS. Enumerator*' Question* Will Apply to Everybody in the United State*. WASHINGTON, Marrh 17.— The “occupation" question In the United S'ates census population schedule to be carried by the enu merators during the Thirteenth De cennial Census, beginning April 15 next, applies to everybody living in the United States on the date men tioned, which is the “Census Day," and all the population schedule ques tions relate to it only. In its printed instructions to enu merators the Census Bureau holds that the* occupation followed by a child or a woman is just as important for census purposes, as the occupa tion of a man. Therefore the enu merators are tola never to take it for i granted without inquiry that a wom an or child old enough to work has no gainful occupation. It is pointed out, however, that only gainful occupations are to be reported. By this is meant any em ployment. work, profession, or voca tion by which the person working regularly earns money or Its equiva lent. The fact that a person has no gainful occupation is to be noted on the schedule. If a person Is only temporarily unemployed on account of lack of work, or sickness, or oth er temporary reason, the occupation which that person usually follows is to be reported. If a person has two occupations, the enumerator must return only the more important one—that is, the one from which the person gets the more money. If that can not be learned, then he is to return the one at which the person spends the more time. As an illustration, the enu- j merators are told to return a man as a ‘farmer” if he gets most of his in come from farming, although he may ; also follow the occupation of a clergyman or preacher; but they must return him as a "clergyman” if he gets more of his income from that occupation. In the case of a woman doing housework in her own home, without salary or wages, and having no other employment, the entry is to be that she has no occupation. But a wom an working at housework for wages should be returned as ''housekeeper,” j "servant,” "cook,” or "chamber maid,” as the case may be, and the j entry should state the place where she works, as "private family," ”ho te',” or “boarding house.” Or if a woman, in addition to doing house work in her own home, regularly •earns money by some other occupa tion, whether pursued in her own home or outside, that occupation should be returned. For instance, a woman who regularly takes in wash ing should be reported as "laundress" or "washerwoman." A woman working regularly at out door farm work, even though she work on the home farm for her hus band, son, or other relative and does not receive money wages, should be returned as a "farm laborer.” The enumerators are to distinguish, how ever, the women who work on the home farm from those who work away from home by writing either "home farm” or “working out,” as the case may require. A woman who, herself, operates or runs a farm should be reported as a "farmer," and not as a “farm laborer.” If any child, of whatever age, is regularly earning money, the employ ment which he or she follows should be returned as an occupation. This applies also a child working for his board away from home. Children, or even adults, attending school or college or any educational iinstitution, and following no other employment, should be returned as having no occupation. But if any person is attending school or college and at the same time Is regularly earning money at some gainful oc cupation, the enumerators are to re turn that occupation. In either case they must Indicate the fact of school or college attendance. Children who work for their parents at home merely on general household work or at odd times on other work are to be reported as hav-1 ing no occupation. But children who 1 materially assist their parents in the performance of work other than househo’d work should be reported as having the occupation In which they are so employed, even though they receive no wages. In the case of children who work for their own parents on a farm, the fact Is to be •, entered a “home farm.” But for' children who work as farm laborers for others the enumerator's entry is to be "working out.” The Census Bureau instructs th*‘ j census takers that an employer is one j who employs helpers, other than do- j mestic servants, in transacting his own busines. The term employer does not include the superintendent, j agent, manager, or other persons em ployed to manage an establishment or business: and it does not include the foreman of a room, the boss of a gang, or the coal miner w ho hires his helper. All such should be returned as employes, for, while any one of these may employ persons, none of them does so in transacting his own business. Thus no individual work ing for a corporation, either as an officer or otherwise, should be re turned as an employer. A person employing domestic ser vants in his own home, but not em ploying any helpers in his business, j is not to be considered as an employ-1 er. But, on the other hand, a per- ; son who is the proprietor of a hotel or boarding house and employs ser vants in running that hotel or board ing house, should be returned as an emp'oyer because he employs these servants in his business. An employe is defined as any per son who works for wages or a sal ary and is subject to the control and direction of an employer. The de-! elding test is whether the person re ceives a wage or salary and is sub ject to anotbers directions. If so, he is an employe, whether he be president of a large corporation or only a day laborer; whether he be paid in money or in kind: and wheth er he be employed by his own parent or by another. The term employe does not include lawyers, doctors and others who render professional ser vices for fees, and who, in their work, are not subject to the control and direction of those whom they serve. It does include actors, professors, and others who are engaged to ren der professional services for wages or salaries. A domestic servant shou'd always be returned as an em ploye, even though, as previously ex plained, the person employing a do mestic servant is not always returned as an employer. Persons who have a gainful^occu pation and are neither employers nor employes are considered to be work ing on their own account. They are (Continued on Page Three) PHYSICIANS. EL. WALLACE. M D. . PHYSICIAN* AN'I) BURGEON Office Hours—2 to 4 p. m. 7 to 8 by appointment. Office Rooms 20 & 21 Northern Hotel DENTISTS. jpK. WHEELER. DENTIST. Expert in Porcelain Dental Art Rooms 2 and 3. Northern Hotel, Ely j^EVIN & GRAHAM, Funeral lWrectom and Fmbalmers Lady Attendant. Pheby Block, Aultman Street, Phon> 1033. —— .. ATTORNEYS. J M LOCKHART ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Suite 2, Capitol Botldlng. Ely, Nevada Office phone No. 81, Residence 106-T Nevada Northern Hotel L. T. LARNLA, TROP. Recently remodeled; rooms newly papered and everything first-class. Reglar meals, the beat in the district. Also carry lb e of general mer chandise. HAST ELY, NEVADA. Ely Lodge No.29,F.AA M Meets second and last Wednesday nights of each month at RockhlU HhaJlen harger Building. 7:30 p. m. B. W. COLEMAN. W. M. W. C. GALLAGHER. Secretary THE NEVADA MEAT CO. Keep Constantly or Hand a Com plete Linn of Choice ERESM AND SALTED MEATS Magnuun Block, Murry Street Pish and Gamo In Season. Phons Your Order—Main 4* CITY TRANSFER TOM MENEY, Prop. Express and bafKage Leave order* at Cascade Kar. Phone lliO-.V \ unnelly block. FAat Ely, Nevada. GEORGE A~ WILLIAMS ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR All kiids, of electrical machinery furnlshet and Installed. A. C. & D. C. Armatur* winding, repairs, etc. Mine and mill work a specialty. Phone 131-Z, Etst Ely, Nevada. HAYES GREEN PARK HOTEL First Class Furnished Rooms Always Quiet and Elegant. Housekeeping rooms single en suite MISS HAYES, Proprietress. BECKER BREWING AND MALTING CO OGI>K> UTAH THE FAVORITE BEER THROCGH _ OUT THE WEST. THE MARKS-TALBOTi CO.. Ageata. EAST ELY BUSINESS DIRECTORY ANTLER CAFE. S. A. Glynn Proprietor Rear of Antler Bar. First Class Short Order Meals. ANTLER BAR Best Equipped Bar In Nevada. 1st Door Sooth of Depot. COPPER NATIONAL BANK Capita], $50,000: Surplus. $10,000 Safety Deposit Boxes. Cor. D and 11th. Phone 47-y ELY LIGHT * POWER COMPANY. Electricity for Everything. Office Ely Townalte Bldg. Phone Main 00 SAMUEL W. RELFORD Attorney* at Law. Gonn*Thompeon Bldg. Corner D and 11th Phone 116-k. ELY CITY PLUMBING OO. All Klnt*. of Plumbing Promptly Done. Flrst'Claa* Work Guar anteed. Phone 47*k. ELY WATER COMPANY. Office* Ely Townalte Co. Corner Avenne C and 11th Street. Phone Main 30. ELY SECURITIES COMPANY. General Office* Cor. C and 11th. I*hone Main 30. FULMER A IVES. Fir«t EattblUhrd LradmlaBolacn Agents Ely City Lot* Phone 118y. J. P. JEPPESEX, HAY, GRAIN AND PRODUCE, Erjc» and Poultry, Phone I06-Y - Kant Ely, Nevada W. E. McKIE, Contractor and Builder 18th Street and Avenue C. BAIT ELY . . . NEVADA J. P. RCMBAUGH. Express and Transferring. Leave Order U Antlers Bar. First Door Soath of Depot. Residence Phone 12J-X. J. F. A H. E. SCHRAVEN Contractors and Builders. Phone 117-x. HE 8TEPTOE HOTEL Francis Klein. Mgr. Finest Hotel in Eastern Nevada. Cor E and 11th. Phone 47-s J. C. WHEELER Prodace. Hay and Grata Good Stork Always on Hand. Phone 57*k. WHITE PINE NEW*. Dally and W’eekly Issues Main Office Ely City. Phone 116 and Main 64. Steam Heat Electric light* Hot and Odd Water NORTHERN HOTEL ELY, NEVADA Headquarter* for Traveltag None. ELY NATIONAL BANK | .—-1 A. B. WITCHER, Pres. JOHN WEBER, Cashier < ALBERT HEUSSER Vke-Pres. L. STADTf ELD, Ass t Cash j TINGLtY BLOCK ELY, NEVADA] Get ofi at East Ely and Stop at The Steptoe Hotel Finest Hotel in Eastern Nevada. Handsomest and best conducted Cafe in the state. Steam heat night and day. Hourly cars to Ely. r RAN CIS KLEIN, Manager. Formerly of the Palace and Bt Francis Hotels. San Franclsce. made bythe C U BAN C IGAR C 2,Denver, colo \ \ ' The man who puts an electric sign before his place of business is not only insur ing his own business In crease, but is assisting in the upbuilaing_ of his tow me, vid mo for ELY LI6HT & POWER COMPANY TOWN By Helping Yourself