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Oil to Supersede Mineral in Interest for a Time "m I . _ Thomas ( . Shotwell, writing in the New York American, draws some interesting market conclusions from the belief that the supreme court will not hand down trust case decisions be fore June and probably not until fall. In view of the possibility of a dune decision, lie says matters are being shaped for a highly active summer market, and then continues as follows: l rider the circumstances, it is mere gambling to buy or sell stocks of any of the railroads or individual trusts unless one buys them for straight-out investment. Even investments may be uncertain, but the well-known record of the supreme court encourages the hope that it will still be possible to do business in the Lnited States after the decisions are rendered. In view of the uncertainty, however, capital is finding its way into new enterprises not connected with the big corporations. The most popular just now is oil. An impression prevails that the Standard Oil company will encourage a market for the stocks of other oil companies as a foundation for a market in shares of the new company to cover its own properties after a reorganization. As oil stocks have I not been traded in by the public for a generation, the field is a fascinating one, particularlly full of" pitfalls for the innocents. Even the best oil stock can hardly be considered an investment. Standard Oill company does not produce oil except on a very small scale. It is a manufacturing proposition and does not compare in any way with crude oil producers. As the produc tion of oil increases every year and as tla* deposits of oil seem' to be inexhaustable, such companies as the Standard Oil will undoubtedly be in business for centuries and will become more important everv vear. Importance of the oil future in the United States may be glimpsed from a statement that the first oil well was drilled in the United States in 1859, and the first one in Russia in 1871. Although Russia produced in 1908 more than 60,000,000 barrels of oil, only 10 square miles of tin* 15,000 square miles of oil ter ritory in that country had been drilled. Single wells in the Baku district of Russia have produced as much as 3,000,000 barrels of oil in a single month. Gushers have been struck in the United States running at as great a rate for a short time, but all oil wells become exhaust ed after a few years, regardless of how much they yield in the beginning, and the inevitable death of wells makes the stocks of oil producing companies fluctuate violently in prices. It frequently happens that the greatest wells suddenly cease to flow because the oil is drained away by other wells in the neigh borhood or because great quantities of salt water rush into the partially drained oil sands and prevents further flow of oil. The greatest well ever struck on the American continent was near Tampico, Mexico. It gushed so violently that it is estimated 3,000,000 barrels of oil were blown out of it before it could be controlled, and then this lake of oil, covering an extent of twenty-five acres, caught fire and burned. After the well was under control it was a big producer, until suddenly one day it turned into a well of salt water, which is has since produced exclusively. Wells have been known to produce twenty years without interruption. The old oil territory in Western Pennsylvania is largely exhausted. The Spindle Top field of Texas, with an area of about 200 acres, produced more than 30,000,000 barrels in four years, after which it was so far exhausted and flooded with salt water that tin* ouput fell to 6,000 barrels a day, with 1,100 of the wells completely abandoned. Some idea of what this volume of od means may he gained from the statement that the production of those four years was enough to flood the surface of the 2b0 acres producing it 22 feet deep with liquid. One patch of 27 acres in the Baku district produced enough oil to cover the surface to a depth of 2/0 feet.: The speculative excitement has now drifted to California where production is increasing every day. Scores of wells are being drilled, and in the last few weeks gushers of from 20,000 to 50, 000 barrels a day have come in. # These remarkable variations in quantity and length of yield explain the wild fluctuations of oil stocks. Gold mining is a conservative business compared with the oil business, but a good gold mine is a pitful thing in comprison with a big oil well, for with crude oil selling at 00 cents a barrel at the well, even a little gusher may mean millions to its owner. The important thing for purchasers of oil stocks to remem ber is that when the oil is gone their investment is gone. 1 hey must get back in dividends during tin- life of the property not only interest on their money, but their entire principal. hven the ablest mining engineers and scientists are unable to forecast the probable life of any oil well, but. taking all the oil wells ot the United States, the average period of profitable production has been about six veins. Many wells have been pumped tor twenty or thirty years at intervals, but not on a scale large onomrh to make them a stock market proposition. What makes oil properties m ( ulitomin particularly ai traetive is the scarcity of coal in that part ot the country, here is » ready market for even the vast quantity produced, and the Stain lard Oil company or other purchasing concerns stands j ready to buv everv barrel of the yield the minute it can be de livered. Pipes are extended to the well by the purchasing com pany and tin* oil is as good as money in hank. ' It is important to remember that, with very rare exception* wells do not gush more than a few days, and it is grossly untair to estimate the market value of an oil stock by the number ot barrels it mav produce during the first month of its existence It is onlv natural that stocks of companies striking gushers should beoine excited, and that is usually the time to sell, it is also a fact that the more numerous wells become m any dis trict the less valuable are the individual wells, since they must j all drain from common reservoir. . Mining stocks show signs of a long resting spell, and some; of the most eminent mining engineers in America are devoting their attention just now to oil, with the result that within the next few weeks the public will he invited to deal ... stocks of oil companies promoted by men whose names are famous tor their connection with the highest grade mining (ompanus o u world. POOR START FOR F.AMF. First Issue of Kimberly Paper Bristles With Cheerful Dream of • Mountains of Gobi. Whelher the new mining camp of Kimberly, lender county, Nevada, Is going to be a second Goldfield or not, It has adopted a means of advertis ing itself that is not looked upon with favor by conservative mining men. From the appearance of the llrst Issue of the Kimberly paper, the Kimberly News, which appeared on Feb 17, It Is issued for the one pur pose of boosting a few and circulat ing wild tales about a camp that lias been known for some time. Larry Sullivan in his palmy days of golden showers of shekels from advertising Goldfield, could not have gingered up his paid scribes to point of a more hashish dream of a bllllon-dollar gold mine. If the camp has the mines to make it a great camp, there is no doubt but truth would be much stronger than fancy. The leading head in the first issue of the paper said, “A Blllion-dollar Mine, is the Opinion Expressed by One Inspecting the Kimberly Mining Properties." A sub-head reads as follows: "Such showings as seen at Kimbery, if found in any other min ing camp, would be heralded all over the world. No adequate description of the camp can be written. Gold seems to be everywhere.” The story of startling gold deposits begins as follows: "Never has such a great body of rich gold been found in an area cf a square mile or more, anywhe.e in the world. It is not one vein of rich ore. It Is not Just one rich ore mine or a few rich spots. Just a mountain of ore or several mountains of ore, pan ning free gold from $10 to $10,000 and even to $100,000 a ton is the way a recent visitor to the camp ex pressed his impression. “It is beyond description, for how can even the most prolific writer de scribe things which the imagination cannot formerly have conceived? in what other place has been found a vein of ore that outcrops from the hills, standing up 40 or 00 feet, a dike of solid ore that in places when struck with a hammer shows free gold to the naked eye. Then digging down into the side hill other such ores, and the main dike 450 feet wide equal to 80 average velnn. Ore every where. Kverywhere the rocks, even on the gravelly side hills, pan a stringer of free gold from only a few ounces of rock. Never has such a property or combination of proper ties shown such great values from shallow' prospecting. How can one describe such a property.” The glowing description continues, the only thing left out is that a ham mer stroke on the mountain can be heard 40 miles away, or >u« absorbed heat of summer keeps the country warm in winter. It states that 10 millions of dollars wll| be taken from the ground an nually at Kimberly. The tale ends with: “The buildings will he solid and permanent: it will ue a city that will endure, for no one who views the enormous deposits will doubt that tvimberly will become the greatest mining camp the world has ever known. Nothing can stand in the way of a blllion-dollar camp.” ‘‘Keep your eyes on Kimberly.” Another story that is equally as impossible as the blllion-dollar camp appears in the issue and is copied from the Holland Dally Sentinel. S. S. Shackelton, tue writer. Is describ ed as having been associated with many of the leading publications of New York, Detroit pnd Grand Rapids, but Holland is a little Dutch town where mostly barrels are m ide and people ride bicycles. It has about 3,000 inhabitants and has quite a name as a summer resort. ( The camp, Mr. Shackelton declares will make Goldfield f :de into com parative insignificant e and at the camp today he declares there is piled high "on the dumps hundreds of thousands of dollars' worth of golden metal." The discoverers found “al most tons of pure metal in their very grasp.” “Millions upon millions of pure free gold is fairly bulging out of the dikes, ledges, tunnels and shafts.” It was evidently Mr. Shackelton's first visit to the country and made good reading for Holland. It is stated that he was formerly manag ing editor of the paper for which h>< wrote. TALKS OP LOST MINKS. Itoiiianlic Search for Fabulous 1 Fortunes Usually Finis in Death. Though it may not be very gen erally known there are still a few of the old-school prospectors in this state who are still searching year-in and year-out for "lost mines," fabu lously rich phantom prospects, vague intimations of which have been hand ed down from generation to genera tion since the days of the early In dian inhabitants, says the Salt Lake Tribune. There are still those who have some faith in the actual exis tence of the famous Lost Josephine, and within the last few years just prior in fact to the opening of the Uintah Indian reservation to set1 e inent, a party of prospectors renewed a search for a so-called “lost mine” in that section. Improbable as the theory of lost 1 mines may be at the present time, ] there is indisputable evidence to be found in different parts of the state that mining was carried on before the advent of the white man in this part of the country. Not many years ago in the course of some prospecting and development work on claims only a few miles east of Park City, there : was found buried deep in some old i workings crude Mexican tools which had at one time no doubt been used ( for mining purposes. Roughly made | digging implements, drills and :i | primitive sort of a crushing mlM.i were uncovered, and naturally these discoveries led to much speculation and some further search for ores I which hall evidently been mined in a G5henY6u GoAway From Home* where you are not known, you may have trouble in supplying yourself with funds, unless you cany tmyeur£ckqucs American bankers'Association These cheques are equally useful for travelers m America or Abroad. Unlike checks and drafts, they do not require personal identifica tion, but identify the holder wherever he travels. Accepted at par everywhere. Not available to finder or thief, if lost or stolen. Let us explain the system. COPPER NATIONAL BANK EAST ELY, NEVADA day when Burleigh machines and cy anide plants were undreamed of. In these old Mexican workings were found also the crude ladders, very similar to those used in the Mexican mines today, by means of which the peons carried the ore to the surface on their backs. As the latter-day exploratory work continued, however, great volumes of water were encountered, and in order to have handled this it would have been necessary to install ex pensive pumping equipment. Such expenditures the researchers could not aflord, so that whatever may re main in the old workings, if any thing at all is there, still remains a mystery. In tramping over the state in various sections it is not unusual to run across abandoned shafts and tunnels in most out of the way places some of them bearing evidence of early-day production. When an old prospector stumbles onto these old claims, he, too, is inclined to keep the nature and location of his dis covery a secret, and he works on quietly and alone in his search for wealth until death claims him and his secret. In Salt Bake City there is living an old miner, rich in worldly goods, who was fortunate some years ago In selling an interest in some mining claims for a goodly sum. His brother who was interested with him in the property, also received enough to make him independent for life, but instead of passing the remainder of his days in peace and comfort, he prefers to be led by the lure of gold, and is at present, as he has been for years past, wandering about the mountains “just prospecting.” He has a “lost mine” rediscovered, too’ but when he visits civilization, only once or twice during the year, he re fuses point blank to impart the least information regarding its wherea bouts. Seme day, quietly and alone, he will pass into the big sleep—a feast for the coyotes. MASON VALLEY BONDS. In a broker's New York dispatch the news ticker is quoted as saying: “Considerable attention is being attracted to the new 6 per cent con veritable bonds of the Mason Valley Mines company. These bonds, which are regarded as among the most at tractive on the market, are being traded in on the curb and sales are being made at $1.02% and interest and the rates are around $2.50 per $100." 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