THE WEEKLY UNION RECORD. VOL. 11. THE UNION RECORD. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING /.« wiostair. ». *. smm. r. f. •««« Publishers autl Proprietors. Offiir an lllnl Slrrsl. Mji r» anil II mi toon Sts. TERMS. One rear per Mail •. Six Month* do . . (M) Three Months do - ** delivered by Cartier j»cr Month ■ ■’# Single Copies.. 10 ADVERTISEMENTS: Pet*-iijusre 'f ten lines >r le--*, li»>t in.^rti-n .$< 00 Each subsequent insertion 1 : »h 9d~ A liberal discount will be made in farorof those who advertise by the year. tr Business r'ards inserted on reasonable terms BUSINESS CARDS. Swarr B. VAN ALSTVNE MOTT, I. 0. Physician and Surgeon, Will practice his profession in OROVILLE AND VICINITY. Can be consulted at bis office as follows: Butte Bounty Hospital I At his oflh-e on Mont From to 10 a m 1 goinery street from Ito 2 and 6to 7 r a. «*-Persons wishing to lu- treated for any form of disea-e, will Vie furnished pleesaut room-at the Hospital, at a moderate charge. E. S- OWEN, AT TO UA K T A T I. AW , Forbestowu, Butte county, California FAULKNER & Co. ■ c m ■*. bcbcm. Corner Myers and Montomery Streets, Oroville. B. I.AS E. I I J. CONLY E. LANE & Co, ■ s » -m, m*. Montgomery street, Oroville. A U.BILPSON. \ i THOS. CALLOW A. G. SIMPSON, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in HOOKS AND STATIONERY. STAPLE AND FANCY A RTICLES, Theatre Block, Huntoon street. Oroville. E. DUNHAM; I', S. Assessor anti Collector OF BUTTK COUNTY.CAL. Oh' Kit K—tin MjrrtSlrcil. Brhreen .T/on/gomrrtr anit Bn I Streets, oiiotii.i.i:. THOMAS WELLS, Attorney at Law N Nol’ry Public Oilii lii Theater llullillii*;. Has resumed the practice ot Law in all The courts t»l Justice. in B.itte and adjoining counties. CHARLES F. LOTT, ATTORNEY VN i» COUNM-’.LLOR AT LAW, VXD NOTARY PUBLIC, Or'vii.LK. . .. Bittk o«'i nty. Office—Bird si., between M vers ami Hu• • n. GEO. T. SHAW, .Notary Public, Ami Commissioner of Deeds for .Vi rada Ter. Officr—At A. Prick mg. u St.. U i lIJTT* g' lucry and Bird Streets, OHOVILI.K. Build Mont W. PRATT. M D. I’liysieiau .v. 'F.. OBOVII.LK JAS O’BRIEN, M. D. Particular attention paid to Chronic Diseases, and all others commoo t»> this country. Has had large experience in hospital and family practice, and confidently hopes for a share of public patron age. OlHrr Within two doors of Clark A Bro.’s store. Myers stroel, Oroville. J. BLOCH & Co, PF.U.F.KS IN GROCERIES ANT* MISERS SU PPLIES. Montgomery street. Oroville. GEO. C. PERKINS, WHOLESALE ANO RETAIL DEALER IN GROCERIES. FRHVISIOMS AND PROOCCF HOTELS, &C. International Hotel Coriirr ) anil l.lmolii »!»•. onovi IjLE. RAiii’ii bird, PKOPKIE FOK. THE PROPRIETOR would assure the residents of Oroville and tit.- traveling public, that n«» means will be left untried to enable him to de—.-rve a share of their patronage. THE TABLE Is supplied with every luxury <>t th** season, and every thing will i e d *ue to insure ibu comfort of the guests at this house. THE BAR Will always be supplied with choice liquors ami cigars. Single Meals 50 Cents. Lodgings 50 to 75 ( nils. t*>. The Office of the California Stage Company is at the International. W Stages leave this I.- tel every day 1 r all pails of the country. RALPH bird. BARNUM HESTAUH&.HT! Cor. Mont;onii r\ & lliiutoon Sts., OROVILLE. t. th k rx'PEnsicxKn. rno __ prietor of lliis e^Tabli-hment, >*- ereby ini thal v; he is prepared t<* furnish meals it all hour, day and night, composed of all the substantia Is and delica cies of the season which the market affords. W BALLS, PARTIES. And Assemblies of every n iturc , will lie supplied with Dinners. Suppers and Colla tions, in the best style and on the most liUral terms. Connected with the Restaurant is a BAR. where can always l*o found the best and every description ol Liquors. TERMS: Hoard per Wrrlt.... Sl» OO .M« :iU . . . "il Hoard per Wn-I* willi 7 ., ,»l l.*»il ini’* per .Mg lit ‘4"* aplhtf J. REYNOLD. Proprietor. ST. NICHOLAS HOTEL, O rovillo. npHK UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECT ■ rally that he has rented the •• ST. NICHOLAS I!‘>TEL, V (formerly kept by Prank Johnson-) in Orc.villc, and he would be pleased to *ee hi- Liends.wheu ever thev will give him a 'all. ROBERT O'NEIL, Proprietor. Oroville, June loth. 1st;:;. What Cheer House, ouovl L L E, Montgomery street Between Myers and Iluntoon Streets. r|IHE SUBS< RISER EKSPB TFULLY IX- M forms his friends and the puhlie. that he fur nishes at the ah >ve hou>e th be.-t board and lod ging for the following prices: Board and bulging per week fu 00 Board per week.. $o 00 Sin i teals ....... Beds. 23 and 50 A Splendid Bar Containing tin* very best of Liquors and cigars has U en added l<* the establishment. Cull and examine fi r vursclves. K. OLIVER. MAIERS HOTEL, S XD II IN SON. 1). >1 VITK, Proprieloi* I plcasa I - ilies and tran>ieul Boarders. Board and Lodging at Reduced Prices. nil D. MATER. Livery Stable. Day 0c AVI real on. Vv ■ p|HE UNDERSIGNED U K fI Nye and Conel.y, w horeafte ry oa the Livery Business o • • • •. ' Montgomery and Uuntoon st reels. Oroville «»«»«■ Wt s«l»l can alwavs be furnished t•> parties fr-uu abroad. F W. DV V i';. \ ht . W VV OROVILLE, SATURDAY APRIL ‘23, LSG-t. Notice. fllrii' N f‘ * UERTIF V TH AT THE SUBSORI rc.|uitfn:.-!.T' 4>r i ;.«* 1. .■> '■' \\ . >;aU'. .f Ca'if-ruin. i itl • -i'. » 1 # » .*»: i -slid Slat.-. entitled. •’ An .»• t n.« -i umg i’■*poralion>.'' l-.t-.' iA * --d. A. It 1 ■'•au. ... •! .ill a-auien daV yto .-1 * -; 1 1 1 td a: ; and under and hv :ri»i»■ I that certain act entitled, *Aa Act to auil,<*rize .1. Bidwed. J. C. Man Av;l!e, and others !•» a WaC ’.i 1: - i in the C->unti I to auth-Eze J. lb-:.veil. J. C- M mde viile and others to cnoduu, ; a AVap*u Iw> ad in the Counties <*f Butte and Plumas—approved April Ilth. W. 3, (approved March Wit ) And in con formity with ' b tier laws relating to the fbrma . . - ■ | ..... pane under the law.- aforesaid, and further declare as bdi ivs : Fihst.—The Corpora to name of said compare shall be, Skc The object f said company i- to con stru t. keep in repair and maintain a War »a Hoad, comnuuiu.g at the town o? Chico, in the county of Butte, d miming thence > y the most direct Sierra N ’ ■ ftbeSUteof ni.i, at or near w it i- known as Honey Lake Val ley : to erect Toll Ca T e> there on. and to levy and collect toll thereat f t animals and vehicles travel ling up n the 'i n- of 'aid r«»ad. Tuihd—The amount of the Capita! Stock of said | company shal be Dollars ForßTH.—The said company shall continue for the term of Fifth.- The business of said company shall l*e ! conducted by a Board of Direct u>. which Hoard 'hu i be composed of nine members of said com pany— S:\tii.—The t.;di . aru principal place of business - •. md is t the town of < hi.-o.in the county of Hutto and the said town of Chico, in the county of Butte, is here by d -vcriatf.i a< the place, and the 2bth day of April, A. I>. I'-' t, a- the time * >r the mooting of the ! ;!>ors hereto, for the purooses of ORGAN IZATION. In testimony whereof the undersigned have here iuto >ct their hand' and seals, this 13th day ot Ai r.I. A.I) ls»U. MDWLI.L. Al (i II I II APMAN n M CiIpHAN. J. C. MURRELL. r. r.» >. wood. HA km PN lIA V. J. IH.ITLI, J AS. A.COIK. S M.SPKOUL. STOP THAT COITJHLML SOME OF YOU CAN'T. AND WE PITY YOU. V• •.i have tried every remedy bnt the one des tined,by its intrinsic merit, t ■ supersede all similar preparations. It is n--t surprising that you should he reluctant to try something else after the many experiments you have made of trashy compounds foisted on the public as a certain cure; but Newell’s Pulmonary Syrup. !■* really the very best remedy ever compounded for the cure of Coughs. Colds. Sore Throat. Asthma Whooping cough, Bronchitis and Consumption. Thousands of p<%>plein California and Oregon have ; been already bvnelitted by the surprising curative power* of jKTTU'WT" JH3XjXj’^3 Pulmonary Syrup, And with one accord give it their unqualified ap probation. We now address ourselves to all who are iiiKv qnamed with 11..'. tin* greatest Panacea of the age. h r the healing < as respeetable citizens : K.S. Wmil.l LV. grocer. 3.‘>s Stockton street ; H. P. HUBBARD. merchant. Sansome st., near Clay ; JAMES PRaTT, at Towne «V Baron’s printers. Clay street, and hundreds of others in all parts ..| Caiiiornia. ►HIDINGTON t V CO.. Sole Agents. 41*» and IH r rout street, Sau Francisco, and for Kile by alt Druggists. Cmar2s bin rULSTiVUHANT, Corner of Montgomery & Huntoon sts,. )LDi:\ HATE YJj*- (L. •-> 11.. 3 ) (L - ) (L S.f (L S.) U- s.) t*. » ) (L. S ) (1.. S > OROVILLE. Tm: l NDKiiSIdM.!! lIAVINU ITRCM ASKI» Tin: « snitTfsl in tins t*sratilt.'him*iil. I.«- is n<*w I lit •roughly repairing nu.,l new y rvflttii.u «-v,r\ depnri iitent, lor t! accoiinuodatiou ni all who umy favor him with their patr«nau<* Having Ihvu engaged in the business for lb*' flf- Uh a years he bo, «>s u* give general saiirfaclion to ail. Open 3Dny mxcl IJislit. Board can be hnd by th. day or we>*k. «>n the moat retumiahle n*rms. Meals at ail hours, dnv night April LKWIS CARPAXETO. CITY MEAT MARKET Schwein & Hust, Alonigomvrv Street, C>r»villc« .• k 'ep constantly on h -nd a large and >p:eudid owsoitiaeat of r £S Beef, Pork, Mutton, AND MKATS i>K EVERY VARIETY ” and die bes the c- unlry Mai k* t aIT ml*. All Orders Filled in the nv-sl sniis aetory and accommiHtatinc man at r ■“ A'.l me.-u* delivered free of charge •.<• parts of I e CUT A liberal share of the j üb’u • patronage i* respectbih'r <>i! . .-1. SCUWV IN’ Ac Ill’s? OROVILLE MARKET! UWINC. PURI lIASED OF JOHN GREEN ■ Orovilk J I ws 11.; 1 ■ we shall . ontbie.e the business at the old stand. We keep constantly on hand * The Very Best of Meats, And of every variety the market affords. No pair.- wbe spared :ili all orders in the most siii-!ac I* ry manner, while purchasers .an re*t assured that tiny will be served With such an arti le as rep rese-nted. ALL MEATS DELIVERED FREE OF CHARGE. All orders wall receive prompt attention, and a • : solicited. W. W. BEN TO V. s march’.S tf J.G. IRWIN. Livery and. Sale Stable. Frank Multner. Proprietor. - >‘age C ' Sta: a. Having purchased and refitted rrani ' with Coral attached. I l*g leave to inform my - above bu'ine-ss in all Its bra’.cbes. Sing ggies, Snddk Horses et .. always ready. My B ggtes, Harness etc., are new and of the latest sty .<■. * Part? uiar attenti- n will be paid to transient - . of a:: si rids of 'r.H’k. iuiinl's ami * ■ in lin-iial i . arransoi tor iht at THE UNION RECORD. Nevada Correspondence. Causon L'itv, April 11th, 1664. iiiUß Union Kecorb: —Owing to the fact that we have been laboring under a severe attack of the prevailing mama for (eel, and that iu consequence our brain has been con tinually muddled with "bricks” and things (not re-1 ones in our hat. understand.) we have neglected to come before the intelligent readers ol the I'm on Reccbd wi lit our second comma mention much iongcr than we desired. But then it is never Wfc late to do good, and, con sidering 'hat an apology for injticthig number two might be more apropos than for its tardi ness, wv w iii just sail in and try to make jteople think our letters are loadable, for •eternal brass is the price of life. ’ Since arriving in the sage brush. «c have rnsbed around considerably, found quite a number of old acquaintances, formed several new ones, and tried to impress upon them the fact that we are "considerable,'' stuffed our pockets full of old papers to give ourself a business like appearance ; but in this we over did the thing, for we soon found people avoiding us. and discovered that we had taken too many papers, so that the bundle looked like a medi cine case, and we were taken for a quack doctor. A friend made us the happy recipient of some feet, or, at least, a piece of paper with some very handsome printing and pictures on it, and. though we have no idea where the feel are. have no doubt they are very good ones, and tr- iJd sell them for a good price. We have endeavored to make up our mind how we liked the country, but have finally concluded to reserve au unqualified opinion until the effects of time arc shown in our finances. It all depends on the •■feet.” There is one very serious objection to Ibis country, and that is ; the two features of facilities for business and a comfortable place to live are rarely found combined. Carson, Washoe and tieuoa are all very pleasant places to live in— the water is abundant and good, the air is pure and pleasant, and the scenery is enchanting ; but Fortune must bestow signal favors on au individual who becomes wealthy very soon in any of those localities. Un the other hand, in those localities presenting the greatest facilities for speculation, it is like excluding yourself from all the comforts and pleasures of life to remain. Virginia City is the groat mining and commercial metropolis of the Territory, for the very simple reason that necessity makes it so. The resources of her mines arc immensely rich and incxhaustablc, which is the only favorable future about the place; for the water is sickening, and the winds blow almost continually as if “Old Boreas” had released bis envenomed hosts to disperse the avaricious throng from the barren hills which have so long been his favorite haunts. In consequence of the principal portions of the business of the Territory being confined to particular localities and as most of the emigration is to such places, of course everything is overdone, and several years will be required to bring things to their proper level. The different vicissitudes and the ups and downs in life to which we arc all heir arc cot dissimilar here to other parts of the world, though the extremes are greater, and a man once upon the upward turn of the wheel of fortune becomes fabulously rich, while the poor unfortunate who happens to meet a series of reverses goes to the last stage of financial debility. When we contemplate the millions upon millions of dollars in bullion constantly stream ing from this desert Territory, we are impressed with the idea that the omnipotent hand ol God wisely plac-d alkaline plains, bleak, barren and rugged hills, and savage tribes, to guard and obscure ibis treasure of the world from the avaricious eyes of man. and to preserve it to be discovered at the very time when His people require it to pay those noble braves who are dole:. ding the proud banner of freedom from the assaults of those rebellious hordes of infamy and oppression. Surely, the wilderness has blossomed as the ruse. ■Sigma. I ! I. ts N uvi.eon's Schemes. —'The San Fraucisc-- INmocrat (German paper), of a dale date, iu au article nn the French occupation of Mexico, speaks at some length of the quiet preparations being made by the United Slates to repel foreign encroachments upon the North A metiean continent. The following extract in regard to Louis Napoleon is from a translation furnished us by I’rof. Strauss : In many respects 100 uncle was wiser than the nephew. He perceived that England could not more surely be brought to her downfall than by a strong and mighty Republic. He foresaw tho future when he signed the treaty bv which Louisiana came in possession of the United States, at the same tune speaking the prophetic words: "This stroke of my quill ,K-‘r vs England's sway upon the seas." The uncle perceived that France had but one natu ral ally—that every gain of power of that ally was a weakening of England, a*d tl at weaken it g our Republic would revive the lifeblood of Kngland. All this the nephew seems to have forgotten. Instead f the sagacious policy of tho first Napole.n are established the low and despicable cabals of an adventurer, whose aim is the partition of a nation whose unity the older Nap .-o-. vi--w- Ja* a blessing to T ranee. Upon the chair of the greatest man of the century is tie w silt; g a despicable gambler, whose highest triumph is to draw the cards pel! me!!: whose court is a pool of corruption, whose m 'i int mate counsellors are accused of the grossest frauds. It is a maddening carnival, iu which all are tumbling towards a precipice a criminal game played w ith the liberties and rights of nations. Hut there is a Nemesis Mexico, which seemed to be unable to resist three months, has become the rod which Louis Nape . baa brt ghl upon bis own back, hindering him in all his plans in Europe, laming his arm in Italy, making him a dependence of the English, who are ever ready to go band in hand with the E'uited .States, if it leads to the destruction of her arch foe. The sound sense of the French people understood this from the first moment, and therefore the Mexican war is unpopular in France. An able physiologist has written that one fifth of the human body i? composed of phos phorus. Bunch remarks that this most likely POPPING THE Q¥ESTION. We have beard of many cases of • ppit g under very singular ci cum-tanccs—the ec centric, tbe abropt. the busim -s like, the sil ly, aid a band red other s'yles Of the ec centric. we could file the cases of a well known merchant, who. one d,y dining at a friend s house, sal next to a lady who posses sed rare chaims of conversation. 'l"he mer chant did not possess this faculty in a very rare degree, bat he could do that which is next best, he couid appreciate, an apprccia lion which he endeavored to show by the fol lowing mode of action ; ■•Pi you like toast, >1 iss H 7” "Yes." responded the lady, slightly surpris ed at the question. “ Buttered 1-,-ast 7 " “Y es.” "That is strange; so do I. Let us get mar ried.” Thera cannot be much doubt but that the lady was taken slightly aback, a lact 'hat did not prevent the marriage from coming off iu a month afterwards, nor the accession of the la dy to one of tbe fin ’st establishments in the city. As a specimen of the abrupt, we shall cite the case of a gentleman who had retired Irom business at the age of forty, and built him a beautiful bouse, determined to enjoy life to the utmost. One day a friend was dining with him. and said, half Jokingly : "Yon have every thing here that the heart can desire, but a wife.” ' IT ala true. 1 must think of it," said he ; and then relapsed into silence for a few min utes. at the end of which lime he rose, beg ged to be excused for a short time, and left the room. He seized his hat and went in stantly to a neighbor s and wasshowo into the parlor with the information that neither the master nor mistress were at home. He told the servant that he wanted neither, and re quested that the housekeeper be si nt to him. She came, and the gentleman thus addressed her: "Sarah. 1 have known you for many years, and have just been told that 1 want a w.le. You arc Ibe only woman 1 know, that 1 should be willing to entrust my happiness with.and if you agree, we will bo instantly married.— What is your answer? Sarah knew the man that addressed her, and knew that bis offer was serious, and as well weighed as though considered for a year ; and she answered him in the same spirit. "I agree.” “Will you be ready iu an hour 7” "I will.” “1 shall return for you at that time.” Which he did, the gentleman who had sug gested the idea accompanying him to the cler gyman's. Many years have passed since then, and neither party has seen any cause to regret the abrupt proposal and acceptance. Of the business style, wc can cite a case re lated to us, which we know for a true one. A young man who had succeeded to the ill kept and badly cultivated, though really val uable farm of a deceased uncle, saw at a glance two things absolutely necessary to enable him to succeed ; the first being a wife to lake charge ol the woman ? department, and the second a few thousand dollars to stock it with. He could not help thinking to himself that, pos-ibly, these two grtat aids to bis happiness and prosperity might be found together, and yet without attempting to put his matrimonial and financial ideas into practice, he allowed them to haunt him continually. With this upon his mind, our farmer started upon a horseback journey to a distant part ol the country, and upon his return made an ac quaintance upon the road, in the person of an old gentleman who was jogging the same way. The companions dined together at a wayside inn, and fraternized pleasantly, duiug which tbe young man opened his heart to the elder, telling him all his plans and aspirations, when the old gentleman addressed the young er: "I rather like you my friend, and your bon cst way of telling your story, ai d if you will come and sec me, I shall be glad I have three daughters, all as good girls as ever lived. Now, perhaps, one may be the very one you are looking tor; if so, I will do my best to ward making tbe balance of tbe matter agree able. Hide over and see me to morrow, take dinner and stay in the afternoon, w hich will give you a fair chance to sCe them and judge.” The young man instantly agreed to the proposal, making only one condition, that the young ladies should not be informed of the nature of his errand. This was agreed to and they separated. The next day, at Ibe time appointed the young man dismounted at the door of the boose of his new made friend, and was hearti ly welcomed. The hour before dinner was consumed iu looking over the farm, the young man in admiring its keeping, and tbe old one in approving of the sensible and practical re marks of the younger, when the meal was an nounced. and the three young ladies and their mother were injroducrd. They were all, as the old gentleman had said, fine girls, but the younger, rosy cheeked, blue eyed and laugh ing-faced. charmed tbe young tarmer especial ly. The dinner over, they once more walked out for a chat. “Wall, how do you like my daughters?” was the old gentleman’s first question. "They are all nice girls, very nice,” said the young man thoughtfully “And which of them do you like best,” was tbe question. ■ The' youngest, Kate, she is charming, and if I am to be your son-in law, you must give me K ate !” •This w ill never do to take tbe youngest and by all odds the prettiest,' said tho old gentleman seriously. "I must have her nr none,” was Ibe re sponse spoken decidedly. “How much money did you say you want ed “Five thousand dollars will put my farm in excellent order, and make it wtrih twenty thousand to morrow. I must have five thou sand dollars.” • I'll give you the sum with cither of the other girl-.' said tbe 1 positively; ‘ but I will give you three thousand with Ka'e ' "Then I may as well go to my home. Five thousand I must have—l have set my mind upon it.” “And I have iust ass'rongly determined to do on!v what 1 have sail." was the old gentle mac's rcplv ; -so 1 suppose the matter is at an end. However, we will be good friends and you must sometimes run over and see me.” This ended the conference and they par‘ed. The young mac mounted his horse, and rode down toward the road, but just as be was about opening the gate, stooping from his saddle, tbe langing faced Kate sprang thr.-ugb the shrubbery to save him tbe trouble. “Can't yon accept my father's terms 7” “Y'cs. by George I w ill, it you say sc," was the instantaneous response. “Then come over to-morrow morning before ten o'clock and tell him so." and the girl van ished like a fairy among the leaves. Tie young man rode slowly home, but he was ou'hand next morning, according to bid ding. and married the fair Kate in two i*vnlhs after. The horrible expression “Bully boy with a glass eye.' is considered endurable when ren- Thomas Starr King;. by jous o. Buirran. The great w rk ’.aid upon bis two-score year> ■ 1' d.'ue, and well d *ue. It we dr p our tears. Who U‘vn3 him as few men were ever loved. We m*arn no blighted h,«i»e nor broken plan W ith h:tu whose lire Mauils roi nded and aj pr.ved In the f«i;i and >utdre of a maa. Mingle. O a! . g llie Western Wtih your deep ! !1 a - mod • faith and hope ’ Wav, , hoer.ly U a;.r.,r half way down. Fr. ;n masted bay «ud suppled town * i et organ with .Is proudest swell , Lift the proud sorrow ot the land, and lei I That the brave sowers.,* hi> ripened grain. «* Last and West. O unru and > . twain N* more torever has be lived m vain Who. j rie>t of Freedom. made ye one. and t, Id Your biiiial service from bi> ot g -id I Extenuating Circumstances. French juries have a curions habit of declaring criminals guilty, “with extenuating circumstances.” and they do ibis sometimes ' under very odd cii cums’ances, as the following instances, collected from a number ol French I reports, show : In a ir.au killed his mother, and then : reduced the body to ashes m the fireplace. He was found guilty, but with “extenuating cir cumstances.” A bare verdict of guilty was doubtlessly reserved in case any other man . should advise himself to burn his mother before 1 she was absolutely murdered. In 1843, a ' servant girl committed several robberies on her master and mistress, who, unwilling to prosecute her, contented themselves with giving her notice to leave. The girl profited by her short slay to poison them both. The jury found her | guilty; but, considering how much she must have been irritated at the prosjuxt of being discharged, added that it was under •extenu ating circumstances.” About the same period, a young woman, aged eighteen, w ho had not been married many months. hapf>ening to have had some little dis agreement with her husband, was guilty of the horrible cruelty of pouring molten lead mto his ear as he lay askep. He did uot die, but his sufferings were intense u- d prolonged. The girl was tried for the offence; her counsel did not venture to affirm that Lis client had not , committed the deed imputed to her. but sug gested that it might have been the unhappy result of a mental aberration to which pregnant women are occasionally liable. The jury found lids conceit so excellent that it “extenuated ihe circumstances” up to the point of depriving them of the semblance of guilt. They returned a verdict recording the innocence of the inter t s ing criminal. A poor woman earned Rosalie, unable to support her illegitimate child and not having the courage to take it herself to the hospice les enfous trouves, agreed with a neighbor that he should convey it thither for a certain monetary \ consideration, to procure which the poor woman 1 gave her last sou, and sold the remnant of a scanty wardrobe. When tlie day came, the man expended the money in drink, and then coolly threw the child on the ground, crushed its head with the heel of bis wooden sabot , and digging a hole, buried it out of his sight. It wiil hardly be believed that any jury could find extenuating circumstances in this ruffianly case; but nevertheless so it was. Guilty, with the invariable addition of les circumstaiucs ottenu ates. A widow iu thedepar'ment of Vaucluse, in 1 545. was proved to have buried alive three illegitimate children in as many years. 'I he same verdict was recorded. Another woman, married to n bricklayer, and who. it is to be presumed, bad at least some sentiment ot hostility towards her husband, took the opportunity, when he was working at the bottom of a well, to kill him by literally stoning him to death with her ow n hands. The same verdict was returned. At Isere, a man ] set fire to the loft whore ids father (a paralytic ' man of upwards of eighty years of age) slept, j and fairly roasted him to death. It was re numbered by witnesses that the accused Lad • threatened his father in these words: “I would ■ like to see thee roasted like a toad on a shovel.” ; And he had, to the best of bis ability, redeemed bis promise. The jury, struck with admiration at the scrupulous fidelity with which the-pris oner kept his word, returned a verdict of guilty, but with “extenuating circumstances.” Change of Countenance. Charles Bergen, a pi .vate in one of the New York regimeois which lift this city for the seat ot war in ISC 1. was taken sick soon after reaching the field, when the surgeon of the command to which he was attached (an inconi potent man) dosed him with calomel until ho was completely salivated, and could scarcely move band or foot. What seemed to be a cancerous formation made its appearance in his throat, and he " a* finally discharged from the army on ground of physical disabili’y. He came home to die, and in December. 186‘d. was admitted to the New York Hospital, where his case excited much interest. 11 is upper jaw. lip and one eye had been eaten away, and the car tilaginous portion of his nose terribly mutilated by the corrosive nature of the drug administered to him. Dr. Buck, one of the oldest surgeons attached to this excellent institution, at once stop|« d the doses of calomel, and set to Work to mak- bis patient a new face. Incisions w re made in one cheek, and pieces of flesh drawn over, from which a lip was formed. These pieces were carefully joined, and at the expira lion of a few months the Doctor had the pleas tire of finding the parts firmly united. An artificial jaw was then formed from one source and a glass eye from another, and properly in serted. Bergen continued to improve rapidly, and. with bis new countenance, can hardly be recognized by his friends At present, he is engaged aj one of the corps nurses attached to the institution. Shortly after his admission. Superintendent Roberta, of the Hospital, had a plaster cast made of Bergen’s face, which, when compared with his present features, cannot fail to excite wonder at the remarkable change effected.—A’. 1. Tribune. Rnvsosrs foe Dfsebtino.— A rebel Captain recently came iuto our lir as at Chattanooga, and took the oath f all'' -.ance lie gives the follow ing explanation upon being asked why he deserted the rebel cause: Well, sir. if you would know why I deserted the Confederate service, 1 will tell you It cot because of the hardship? of camp life, or the belie! that the South is right: that the Gen eral Government ha? no coDsiilutional power to cs-rce States; yet 1 deserted; and have just ttk-.u the amnesty oath. Well, you may be astonished My reasons for deserting are ; I could no longer fight against a Government that is feeding my wife and children, and keep ing from my door starvation and want. 1 have been in the Confederate service over two years but when 1 found the l uited States were feeding gratuitou-ly the families of those in arnu against them I resolved that I would no longer carry a Confederate sword. Litti.f, Expejsbs.— What maintains one vice would bring up two children. You may think that a little tea. or a little punch now and then, diet little more costly, clothes per haps a little finer, and a little entertainment now and then, can be do matter; bn; remem ber. many a little niabes meible : and further, beware of Mule expenses ; a small leak will sink a great ship. Credit. A wise provision by which coo- I'm Batti.i Gkocnd oi GcrmtoM. —A I g.w>: ••All the bodies ef the Union soldiers hare low bet a disinterred fn*ro iLe pits and id iftw the bfttt . aed carci. y boned io Ibwr appro priate places in the cemetery. Ihe total . tboosa Vl> nt one thousand of them are unknown, and deputed in that part of the inclosure sot apart .. I. New b fourth of the who <. number of the s’.aio belong New 1 Ma k >wn bodies have since been recognized, their Faroes having been discovered from litters, ph iu graphs, medals, diaries, clothing, and oilier things found up*>n the corpses. Quite an a.' .. t of money, in small sums ranging from the fractional part of a dollar up to fitly dol lars. was aiso found upon these bodies by thoso who dt sin I erred them. Thirty six dollars m gold were found in the pockt l of one. and thirty 1 to forty dollars—pajn r and gold —in the gar ments of others, besides many relics, mementoes, tic. All this money and these relics have been] taken care of by the Committee, properly labeled, and held in safi keeping for the rela tives,should they ever be discovered. An elegant hunting case gold watch and five or six silver watches were also found upon different bodies.’’ Foreigners and inf English Language. - The English language must appear fearfully and wonderfully made to a foreigner. One of them, looking at ap. jrc of a number of ves sels. said : “See what a Hock of ships.” Ho was told that a dock of ships was called a fleet, i but that a fleet of sheep was ca led a flock. And it was add* d. for bis guidance in mastering the intricacies of our language, that a flock of girls is called a U vy, that a bevy of wolves is called a pack, and a pack of thieves is called a gang, and a gang of angels is called a host, and a host of porpoises is called a shoal, and a shoal of buffaloes is called a herd, and a herd of chil dren is called a troop, and a troop of partridges i is called a covey, and a covey of beauties id called a galaxy, and a galaxy ol ruffians ia calhd a horde, and a hoard of rubbish is called a heap, and a heap of o\cn is called a drove, and a drove of blackguard’s is called a mob, ; and a mob of whales is called a school, and a I school of worfbippers is called a congregation, and a congregation of engineers is called a ; corps, and a corps of r bbers is called a band, and a band of locusts i- called a swarm, and a swarm of people is called a crowd, and a crowd lof gentlefolks is called the elite , and the clue ol ; the city’s thieves and rascals are called the roughs, and the miscellaneous crowd of city folks is called the community or the public, according as they are spoken of by the religious community or secular people. r*£TßOi.Ki m is exported to every country in the world In IBf>l we shipped 1.112,476 gallons; in 1833 it rose to 10.88*7,701 gal lons and in 1803 it reached the extraordinary quantity cf 28,000,000 gallons. Of this total 1 'J ,544.(104 gallons wore shipped from New York. In addition to this foreign export, the home demand is enormous. *1 hough the whole business is strictly a new one. yet it has al ready assumed shape and stability. Ships for conveying it to England are constructed oil I tight, and the barrels empted directly into the hold, thus carrying it into bulk. The export of last year employed what was equal to 252 ships of 1.000 tons each, and was worth near 1815,000.00(1 il crude. The export lor this ! jea is estiu*aled at 30,000,200 gallons. Many Facts in Small Compass —The number of languages spoken is 2,094. The number of men is about equal to the number of women. The average «>f human life is thirty three years. ()nc quarter die before the age of seven. To every one thousand persona one rarely reaches the age of one hundred years, and act more than one in five hundred w ill reach the age ol eighty. There are on earth 1,000,000.000 inhabi tants. Of these about 33,333.333 die every year. 01,824 die every day. 7.780 every hour, and CO every minute. These losses are bal anced by an equal number ot births. The married kre longer lived than the single. Tall men live longer than short ones. Women have more chances of life previous to the aee of fifty years, but fewer after than men. The number of marriages is in proportion of sev enty to one hundred. .Marriages are more fre quent after the equinoxes, this is. during the months of June and December. Those bora in the Spring are more robust than the others. Births and deaths are more frequent by night than by day. Discouraging from Idaho. —Chase, a re turned Boise miner, is not by any means :-an guine about the chances in that inhospitable region. He says the mines in California are much richer than those of Idaho—that in the latter country they occupy a very limited space and are poor at that. It wascslimal ed that 80.000 men in Idaho were out of em ployment. and everything exorbitantly high. The climate is cold ai d they have ice there in August. It is nothing uncommon to have four or five feet of snow which lasts through lbe Winter. —Aurora Tunes. Eyes. — Major Noah says a hazel eye inspires at first sight a platonic sentiment, as securely ‘founded as the ruck of Gibraltar. A woman with a hazel eye never elopes from her husband, never chats scandal, never sacrifices her hus band’s comfort to her own never talks 100 j much nor 100 little—always is an intellectual, I agreeable and lovely creature. The gray is the ! sign of shrewdness and talent. Great thinkc.s and captains have it. The dark hazel is noble in its significance as well as its beauty. The 1 blue ia amiable, but may be feeble. Th 1 black take care! there’s thunder aud lightning there. Key. Gto. Gilfillan, of England, pleas antly remarks : ‘lt is generally understood Itbat the first -hot, let it be fired where it | may, will aw u k«.n ail the guns on the conti nent, and that then shall be seen the awful sight of a blazing Europe responding to the fires of a blazing America, like Vesuvius re plying to Cotopaxi across the deep. ’ If C 0.... .... were a little farther north the simile would be better. 4 r. Cuckoo. —The notes of this bird have been heard in the San Joaquin valley, but the |b rd itself has not yet been seen. So says a St' ckton paper. It’s a queer bird, that—but it’s home is a “hole in the ground. * Nova Scotia Grindstones are now largely >uperceded be those obtained in Ohio, which for aM :ne different varieties of grit, either for wet or dry grinding, are pronounced equal, if , ( not superior, to the best English stone. Advick to horse fanciers—Bridle your am ’ i.ition and curb your desires. or you will, some ifit'C iDornsr.tr.find yourself without a bit to I put in your mouth, and even your horses will j t>e saddled with debt. It is said that the Tartars invite a man to drink by gently pulling his tzr. A good many of our people w ill generally "lake a pull" without waiting to have their ears pull - ed. A Richmond paper boasted a while ago that if the rebels ever caught Grant they would skin him alive. A jiag-GrayU opera tion. as yet unaccomplished. NO 25