Newspaper Page Text
MbRNING APPEAL. TTEMDAY., ICIIRI AItY 26. IS78 THE DEATH I'ENALTV. '.'in;nt'iitiii n;v)ii 6tie remarks made by the MoiisiNi; Appeal upon the subject of capita! punishment (in which we denounced that k-trbanus and horrid practice); tiie Eu-n-k.i ltepiihlican says: . ;i:,'i'e with ymi, brother Mighels. It is a ivlie of harfWism and the quicker it is su perceded in our young Stute the better. It li.tA nothing but the sanction of law to sustain it. Hunting is v& much murder as any other killing, and the wrong is all the same whether done by the people of the State or by an indi vidual. We profess to be a Christian people 3v.nl yet live under the old Jewish law of "an eye tor an eye ami a tooth for a tooth, "which iv-is repealed by Jesus of Nazareth, of whom vi- are the professed followers. Rut this is not tiie time to argue the question. The sta tistics of the day show that in the majority of the States where capital punishment has been n! dished, crime has decreased. Neither the safety of thi! people nor the prevention of vioiv reuuiie it. .Man baa no right to take tr. lia in man what he cannot restore, ilie crimi- luay toiioR Ir.s liberty, out n.? cannot tor ft it his 1 ire. i!. is in accoi'tt wita t tie boticr s ntm.ent t T ti!' co"i!iti'v anil the age. t n proportion V. 1 h the more rational ami less violent modes ;iu!i:.''hiiir ci i'lie. crime diminishes. io- K ;kv begets its like. Heroiniu is not eonlined tr the battleiield. the ships deck or the fever l.i.snital ; l.or are heroes alone to be found in tin- ranks of the virtuous. " I will die like a m.ui says every crdprit before whose shrink ing vision !t;:;ids the gibbet; and so it is held with reason that the experience of the gallows, the witnessing of the dreadful operation of hail-Jug a man by the neck until lie is dead, is quite as apt to arouse this false sentiment of heroism as it is to deter the bj'standers from the awful crime of murder. The fact is that theorize as we may upon the subject of exemplary punishment, the law which de mands a life for a life is oftener the lex talio- ids-- the law of revenge than the law of need f.il and wholesome example. Indeed, there an amazing inconsistency in the law of capi till punishment. The hypothesis upon which it rests is that human life is of all things the most preaious: And then the law proceeds to t ike a Jiuman nio to cst.Mjiisn its tneorem: it is often said by the advocates of the abolition of capital punishment that the better and wiser course, would be to make murder in the first decree punishable by solitary confinement for life, the culprit to be deprived of all possible intervention by the pardoning power. This, to be sure, is the short cut toward what would sjtiin to bo a most ell'eetual means of punish ment; hut ao b;ir as juries make mistakes iind find innocent men guilty (as they do from time to time), it .would seem a useless cruelty t' deprive any man of that clemency which in all aires has resided with the sovereign. Near the city of Philadelphia there is (or used to be) a prison called "The Eastern Penitentiary' where this system of solitary confinement is (or was) maintained. Not only murderers sentenced tor lite, out hurglars and tlueves sent for shorter terms underwent this form o punishment. The prisoner was taken blind folded to his cell. This cell opened into a small yard or paddock. The prisoner never saw any man but the officers of the Peniten tiary. We cannot believe that such torture is ever justified. When Charles Dickens first ounie to this country he visited this prison. Commenting upon what he saw he said, (we quote from "The American Notes for(!eneral Circulation" : In its intention, I am well convinced that it is kind, humane, and meant for reformation; but I am persuaded that .those who devised this system of Prison Discipline, and those benevolent gentlemen who carry it into exe cution, do not know what it is that they are doing. 1 believe that very few jnen are capa ble of estimating the immense amount of tor ture and agony which this dreadful punish ment, prolonged for years, inrlicts upon the sufferers; ami in guessing at it myself, and in reasoning from what I have seen written upon their faces, and what to my certain knowledge they feel within, I am only the more convinc ed that there is a depth of terrible endurance in it which none but the sufferers themselves can fathom, ami which no man lias a right to intlict upon his fellow-creature. I hold this slow and daily tampering with the mysteries of the brain to be immeasurably worse than :.ny torture of the body; and because its ghastly signs and tokens are not so palpable t the eye and sense of touch as scars upon the flesh, ---because its wounds are not upon the surface and it extorts few cries that hu man ears can hear, therefore I the more de nounce it as a secret punishment which slum bering humanity is not roused up to stay. I hesitated once, debating with myself, whether in hud the power of saying "Yes," r "No," I would alio it to be tried in certain cases, where the terms of imprisonment were short; but now I solemnly declare, that with no re wards or honors could I walk a happy niiin be neath the open sky by day, or lie me down upon my bed at night, w ith the consciousness that one human creature, for any length of time, no matter what, lay suffering this un known punishment in his silent cell, and 1 the cause, .,r I consenting to it in the least degree." Wo believe that murder should be suppres sed by gentler hands than those of the hang man; and we cannot believe that the mental agony entailed by solitary confinement is ever justified or conducive to good results. Pun ishment should be sure, rigorous and constant but it should never be either in the nature of a life for a life or needless tortiire, producing ho hopeless ag iiiies-of solitude and inviting insanity and idiocy. OUR HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS. Old Mother Shipton's prophecies, so often quoted, consign the world to pestilence ar.d famine "about this titvie", a3 Poor Richard's Almanac was wont to say; and to utter des truction in But, somehow, we are in credulous of pestilences in these regions of pure air ami water: and we think we may well congratulate our fellow-citizens of Carson upon the thorough drenching ami consequent cleansing of our more drainablestreets that is to say the streets trending from the Sierra, eastward. These are cleaner and more free from impurities than they have been for years. Indeed the flood or tiiiui iv week car lied down into the commons, a surprising amount of trash and accumulated rubbish. Professor Tyndall, discusssag the question of Spontaneous Generation in a highly interest ing and Exhaustive article in the Nineteenth Century for January says : "Lecuwenhoek es timated the population of a single drop of stagnant water at 500.0. )0.000: pvobablv a drop of our turbid infusion" (referring to some experiments of his own), "would be this many times multiplied. The field of the microscope is crowded with organisms, some wabbling slowly, others shooting rapidly across the mi croscopic field. They dart hither like a rail: oi infinite projectiles; they pirouette and spin so Autekiy sound, that the retinal impression transforms the little living rod into a twining wheel. And yet the most celebrated natural ists tell us they are vegetables. From the rod-like shapj which they so frequently as sume, their organisms are called baeterea a term. 1-e it here remarked, which covers organisms of very diverse kinds. o nase these quotations to show our readers of tne vast and voluminous material for mischief contained in a single drop of stagnant and impure water. In another part of the same paper, Professor Tyndall states the fact that purified water exposed in a hayloft in the Alpine region, revealed as much as 90 per cent, of the flasks containing it infiltrated with these animalcules, while not one single instance occurred when the same character of water was exposed on the free mountain ledge near the Mcr de Glace or Sea of Ice. This experiment then is an assurance to us who dwell within the range of the cool winds of the Sierra that the disease-breeding bacteria which are so abundent in the low lands and depositories of stagnant water, are compara tively scarce in this altitude, indeed it has long been maintained that the Asiatic cholera never prevails where the pine tree grows. Still, the presence of the diphtheria and the typhorid fevers in these mountain regions ;s only too startling a warning of our constant danger from impure water in wells and drains it being conceded that those disorders owe their origin to the infusoria and tilt rations seeping out of cesspools, sinks and sewers. And this leads us to say that we hope that the projected plan of a common sewer which shall act as a substitute for the offensive and un healthful surface drainage which smells to heaven from our principal thoroughfare may be perfected.. We can, if we will, do much to avert the fullfillment of Mother Shipton's un pleasant prophesies. It is as true now as ever it was that cleanliness is next to godliness. SILVER AT THE EAST. Following are some extracts compiled by "The Advance ' wliieh is a stout and vigor ous advocate of the remonetization of and a larger issue of the currency. The Weekly Times and Gazette of Parkers burgh, "W. Ya. , a level headed, spirited Green back Journal says: John Sherman has been converted i . om the doctrine he preached ten years ago, that the 5,20 bonds should be paid in lawful money, and gone over to the gold bullionists, who sav that silver and greenbacks will do very well for farmers and mechanics, but bondholders will have nothing but gold. '!-. Sherman has been assumed to say thai tlm 4 iter cent bonds, made payable in coin, ca, only be re deemed in gold, lie jivcs us t&i encourag ing assurance 'that the country is fast ap proaching hard pan, and th" soo er re reach it the better. lo hasten this glo ms consum mation, he tugs awav at the sere.v of contrac tion, denounces the restoration of silver as re pudiation, and while every mo'ith shows many millions of loss by failure -i, and adds thous ands to the great army oi bankrupts and beg gars, he smiles serenely upon tne wreck, and tells the bondholders of New York and Lon- n to fear nothing, for ihey - hall have even more than their pound oi desk. The N. Y. AVorkingman's Journal says: Greenbacks and Labor tht Watchwords. When the workinginen get a c jar idea of this matter, they will rally around the Greenback banner, and will vote for no man for any of fice that is not a Greenback man as well as a workingman. Greenbacks and Labor are the watchwords. Let these go hand-in-hand and protect each other, and there are good times ahead for all the working) icn. The working men all over the country should organize Greenback and Labor club; ., support the Jour nal, and work to secure the success of the united Workingmen's and Greenback party. Then we shall have honest money. The Milton Beacon says: If the wishes of the nine hundred and ninety-nine out of every thousand were consulted some relief would be given to the universal stagnation prevailing in every business throughout the land. But no,-we do not ex pect it. The petition of the millions of labor ers are passed by in silence, while a single bondholder will engage the attention of both houses. The Senators and representatives who have dared to raise their voices against the wholesale robberies that have been perpe trated, let their motives be what they may, should have our encouragement. The Winstead Press says: The money mongers of the East are trying to bulldoze Western borrowers by refusing to lend them money except on the promise of payment in gold. These are queer days. Travelers who persist in carrying silver rather than gold watches are given notice by the highwaym- u that they do it at their peril for he, will withdraw his attentions altogether, place thein on the blacklist .and patronize a I letter class of people. The w ild ass of the desert is told that if he doesn't travel faster the Eastern rider vows that he'll get off and go afoot. The prison convict who objects to the labor of the treadmill is threatened with liberty and the dubious prospect of having to shirk for himself outside. It is indeed a solemn spectacle this of Eastern capital chew ing red pepper to spit in the eyes of Western enterprise. The Daily Telegram (Washington, D. C), says : "New York is a Gold State. Silver and Greenback heresies find no favor here." sys the New York World, and right fjoiig conies news of the charter election in the town ot Oswego. The Republicans and Democrats supported one ticket against the Greenback Labor Reformers and just managed to pull trough on the general ticket. But in four out of five wards the Greenback candidates for trustees were elected v majorities ranging from 3 to 38)!. The new party also elected the Supervisor, the Assessor and the Presi dent of the Board of Scht ol Commissioners. This is one of many presages of a Greenback victory in the great "Gold State." ARREST OF MAIL ROBBERS By the White Pine News are informed as follows: ( n the evening of the 23d ber, as Woodruff fc Ennor route from Wells to Cherry preaching the latter town, it of Saturday we Oi last ;ovem- s stage, on th Creek, was at was stopped by four masked men, and the passengers robbed ot !(). 1 iie mail oags were then cut open and the registered packages carried off' At that- time four men were arrested by the officers, Doc. Bell and Mose Watkins being two of tli number; but on examination before Justice Clayton, the evidence wat insufficient to hold them, ami thev were discharged. But Uncle Sam was not satisfied with this proceeding, and detectives were sent out to Cuerry Creek to work up the case and procure the necessary evidence to bring the guilty parties to justice We learn that one of these detectives entered Cherry Creek on foot, his breeches patched with gunny sacks, and his appearance gener ally indicating a "hard case tie trequent ed the saloons, danced at the hurdy-houses, and made the acquaintance of the rough ele ment of Cherry's newly acquired population, and as he seemed to have coin plenty and to dispense it freely, he became a great favorite among the habitues of Cherry Creek's "lower levels." But, suddenly a few mornings ago, without a word of farewell to his boon com panions, he lit out, to where, no one knew, But his sudden disappearance seems, to have led certain parties to think that they hail not been entertaining "an angel unawares," and they too thought it best to "take a walk," in different directions. But the net was so skill fully set that no escspe was possible. Last Wednesday morning George Wilson was arrested here as he stepped off the Cherry Creek stage, and about the same time Doc Bell was arrested in Eureka, and the "Kid" and another party were arrested at Wells for the robbery of the mails above mentioned. It is pretty certain that testimony enough has been procured against the parties arrested to secure a conviction, for Uucle Sam's detec tives never do things by halves. Bopiewaeds. Of matters and things be tween here and Bodie, and at that place and Aurora, we are informed as follows by the Aurora Herald of Saturday: General O. H. LaGrange, who returned from Benton Thursday night, informs us that he, in comnany with others, undertook to make the trip from Benton to Lake District on snowshoes, but after proceeding some ten or twelve miles concluded to postpone the venture until the going becomes a little better. The snow is very deep and consists of a layer of flour snow, then a layer of frozen, and again a layer of congealed slush or ice. This makes heavy traveling on snowshoes, and the party did well not to attempt to press far i-ito the mountains. It is probable however, that they would have kept on much farther had not one of their Tiumber, Mr. Borland, fallen and dislocated his shoulder, after which accident it was decided to return. Singi.nc; Birds. The Eureka Republican has the following: Dr. Terry, on his recent return from Paris, brought with him some very interesting spec imens of singing birds, consisting of cardinals French canaries, and goldfinches. There is something exceedingly ' -foreign" about these little warblers and consequently very inter esting. They bear about the same relation to the common singing pets of this country as the gay Parisian does to the average Ameri can. The cardinals are especially gay and Frenchy, and are great pets. When asked if they are hungry, they reply very promptly, "Oui," and with a pure accent. Hood says "even the little children in France speak French, and had he written of the present day, might have added that the "birds there sing French too. There are some marked variations in the songs of these little beau ties from those of the birds reared in this country. Of the injury of an old citizen by a rather serious accident, the Herald says: Last week a gentleman named Swauger, of Antelope Valley, while driving on the road between this place and Allermay's, ran over a stick of cord wood, and the horses in step ping over it, turned it on end, and the end of the stick striking the axle of the wagon over turned it, throwing Mr. Swauger violently to the ground and breaking his leg. An Indian who had also been riding in the wagon, but who escaped without injury, ran immediately for assistance and succeeded in getting Irish Johnny, who conveyed Mr. Swauger to a place where his "wounds could be properly attended. Teamsters will be interested in the follow ing: From W. J. A'ernon we learn that the abutments of the Walker bridge are now fin ished and the contractors are only waiting for lumber to cover the structure. If the roads should become at all passable they expect the lumber in a short time. HEW ADVEETISEJIEXTS. C. B. LUCE, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Oilice upstairs, over Willis' Drug Store, mill CARSON CITY, NEVADA. CARSON THEitEB. Lessee and Manager . . . . .W. H. BftRST LAST RI3HT CF THE ADAH RICHMOND " -AND ; O o 12a. ody COMPANY ! Tuesday Evening, Feb. 28th Last appearance i.f t'no their 'imiaity, -.vhen they will appear in Lreitt suet-lulu , Chow -Chow! Prodiieeil with ail the Original Music, Mvrniflcent Ward robe, liro-.tt Cat, Willy 1 i:il(nnn and Grand Chorus, ail unilcr the musical direction hi PROFESSOR ZAL l.it;. Rerved seat usual on sale at the Theai Trices as GRAND GLEASirIG SALE STOCK FALL AHD WINTER GOODS! KEGARDLESS OF COS " A OCR MR. LEVY WILL For New York Citr LEAVE To Purchase Oar Complete Stock of SPRING GOODS, Special Orders for Merchadise From tha Eastern or Eusopaan Market Will find prompt attfiitio. MRS. J.. Carsow, February 8, 1378. SHEi'EXl Jt CO. AS0N & CO., IX CORBETT BLOCK, NORTH CARSON STREET, CA SON CITY. NEVADA. HOLESALE AXD B E T A I I. DKALERS IX GB.OOBHIES, Provisions, Crockery, Glassware,, Tinware, CanneiFr aits, Butter, Lard, Grain, Coal Oil AND ALL ARTICLES USUALLY KEPT IN A FIRST CLASS STORE Otjjthe kind of (mercantile easiness in which they are en'-aired t-T Orders taken and Goods delivered "SI TO ANY PART OF THE CITY FREE OF CHARGE MASON & CO. Carson, Any 5 1876 ATTENTION, MINE OWNERS! IJOR SALR CHEAP. A Five (.') Stamp Quartz . Mill. Engine, Boiler, Pans, Settlers; everythirg complste. For particulars apf Iv to janSdtt. NEVADA SILPHUR COMPANY. SPECIAL NOTICE. Great Reduction in Prices, owing to the decline in the Eastern IXarket. 1 L, 0??33IT CA?IT3L ESiLftNG, CARSQM, MI'OItTElt AX L Retail Dealer in WHOLESALE AM) HAHD' Iron, Powder, Axes, Anvils, Steel, Shut, .Saws, Vises. Con, Fuse, .Caps,! flljivs. Rope, V.'ctics. .Sledges, Lace Lcatlicr. GLASS AND GHOOKEPiY WH, fiar Fixtures, China Sets, Lamps, t'iiantU'.Iii-rs, Slir-'ij-.?, Lanterns, Etc., Etc., Etc Agricultural Implements, riowp, Reapers, Harrows, JioHcrs, Cultivators, Etc., Gana Plows, Wheat Eakt s, Etc., Paints, Oils I Brushes, Coal Oil, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnish, White Lead, Kubbcr Paint, Cheniii-.il Paint, Lard Oil, Machine, Castor, Xeats Foot Oil, Alcohol, Etc., Etc., STOVES. R&KGES, TINWARE, Medallion and Laurel Ranges, Buck's and other Brands of Stoves. Pumps, Hose and Pipe, Doors, Windows, Blinds and Glass, Wood and Willow Ware, Bird Cages, Pistols, Gana. Cartridges, Wafer, Gas and Lead Pipe, House Furnishing Goods. Brass and Steam Coods. Practical numbers and Tinners to do roofing and man ufacturing of all kinds Tin and Iron Ware Call and Get Prices Cheap for Cash. ap'Uni E. B. RAIL. L. IVIORRSS & Co. HAVE RESITED THE PIIICES On all Goods in their Stock, and now offer the jrcatot inducements to purchasers of XT. "3T G- O O X That have ever been oiferej in this citv. Call Early and Secure Bargains GOODS MXST BE SOLO To make room for our Sprinjr Stock. February 7, 1.-7S. GEORGE PERASICH, SAN FRA!! CISCO MARKET, Wholesale and retail dealer in FRESH FRUITS, VEGETABLES, CONFECTIONS, ETC rilHK l'DEESIGXED JL and is daily receiving the HAS ON BAND Choicest Fruits, Freshest Vegetables. Best o Confections, Choice Havana Cigars, P nltry, Ranch Eg, Etc. N. B. Orders promptly filled and ridivcmH rcctions. fiF.oRCK pfrivii-ii Carpon street next to Theater Saloon. WARM SPIUNGS HOT AND COLO SWIJIUI.VG BATHS near tha Nevada State Prison. Warm Soring Road BUTTS &. CEGRCS. - - ProDrletors. This splendid BathiliL' Institution and knon-n nlai of resort has been tluruu,'-h!y overhauled, newly furnished and is, in point of cleanliness and comfort, surpassed by none on the coast. THE BATHS are undereninir a thor ough repair, and will receive great addition to their size. THE BAR is supplied with the best of liquors procurable. MEALS by First Class Cooks served to order at all hours. The Spring Carriage runs constantly. Orders left at the hotels will be promptly attended to. BATHS 50 centa Carnage tree. nov7tf ROBERT GARDNER. (I.nte State Surveyor Genera!,) Ao. 310 Pine Street, Room No. 18, San Francisca, California St de Lands and State Titles a specialty. Ti'iiber Lands Located and Titles Perfected I". S. .Mineral Patents obtained for Mines in California, or .Ne ,k! v. ,iecl3 FAMILY GROCERY. rjlHE CHOICEST AND RAREST For family use constantly on hand. y-Fr Nice Little V Found Thi ncrs Not to Elsewhere Tl Be -m CO TO CHENEY'S. A jjeneral assortment of the best staple and choice cro cs. PRICES TO SLIT THE TIMES ! cenes. JOHN E. CHENEY, Adams Block, Carson street, corner of Telegraph January 8, li7s. 1