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SING LK COPfFS, ; VOLUME X --NUMBER. 9. £% ftoral IjliirstrEl. Cka>" A lady residing a fe.w miles from this place, a few days since handed us the following lamentation with a request that we would give it an insertion in the Juurnl. Wo give it, rfrbntiji ft Idera.- turn ft jiiinrtuutuian, relying on the good nature of our readers for pardon for tLa jnflutio# our accommodating sj irR ha. entailed upon thtfm, Should any of our readers wish to uiuff it they jvill find tha tun** of "\'ill;l?ius uod Dinah" a medium fur transmitting the words through iAeir -vocal organs. — E;> JoI knau. MARTHA DECKER August 2, ISS7. Dh Oh Cr<i>v*l tyrant wiiy cane Ufcau so soon Why didst thou out sprar this ime flower ti. #oon. And let Iter fond parent in hope realize And rtdi <*ol<l grave of its victory and prize She was srercaly tlirteen obediant and kind p >.es.e4 U<v i iady of temper ami nrni-l The TM.U'Ufcs t of all being iiaudioiij- ayd brjght Jler M'4h.-r 4AJ *die wa9 her father* Might Hhj itarted from L?nj# with Otire stilt in*re rouug To g . t * her inters beyond the rheinung To pay a h>rt visit and then go and see llvr sister the mother of her eompany The horse lining aritfr. a blunder did make The girt of the Middle d'd instantly brake AVhich {dunged this fair damsel beneath tije rough waves And no one there able her life for to av The horse running borne soon alarmed all her I friends While going to the river and wringing their hands Crying oh dearest tnartha are you in the strcm | Aare there none able itu&o able your lil'w {oi redeem JShe ar is** in tlie water in somewhere ro near That n r lamentation distinctly \>:ys beared On mi rev oh dear are there nonp here to save And must I go down to watefy grue The people collected a hundred or n,re They raked the deep edde and searched well the shore No traces of inartha could find any whejiu B it stiil they continued their searching #ith c are lint all was in vain till four days had expired When three were the people who virtue ad inired Who saw her caught fast on the mill dam i below Aad .{ d kiy the news to her friend the did show A serrrnt of Jesus came down in great haistj . To rescew her body from that doleful pehtice B:ie then was vonw.de to her -Istcr from whrfe t*h had started on uioaday to go with such j rare Oh now h*ar the valleys and hills how they mottrn V. hile nature it self ought to weep in return d hile loud peals canon decend to the skies They are trying her slumbering body to rise Oh now ►•<*>• the father and hear his deep sighs Hill going to the carage to sue were hc lies lit raises his ryes up to hea\ in taers f rying inartha child but 1 capt make vuu hear i' I, Arc you my dear martha who alperd I ce H ho oft times I have dandled and daeed on tny knee A ell pleaded with prattle when rolled in my arms Now upj-t you be Plod fop the hunger/ 1 factory ville churchyard her body row lies! or hope her dear soul lives in gods para dice forever toning sweet pedeinptiop from sin Throug the blood of capiat Jluiutf piafli' fiolv and clean —_—_^| (■on'fspantnirid FROM KANSAS, Commnniicatcd for the Potter Journal Crescent IIiEIo Kansas, ) 7th iuo. I Jth, 1857- 1 Rear Friend. —Thine of last month duly received. I deferred a replv cntil after I should have attended the "Hate Convention at Topeka, on the loth ; W. to which 1 was appointed delegate,' l! tc object in calling this Convention, *w to nominate candidates to til! some of ' ; c State offices at the election on the • junhof next month, under the Free State ' "Rstitution, and to nominate a eandi- ; *te for Representative to Congress ; hut 'feeiued that another work awaited the in the CouventiuQ, Gov. '• a'K.-r, since the time of his arrival in has been industriously trying to ®' w die seeds of discord among the Free men. There was evidently uoth nßi which he desired more than to see ' u tree State party broken up, and the °peka Constitution abandoned. That ' ' mi plished, the way would be clear for organization of x National Democratic r 'i* State party in Kansas, and the mak 'l? of Kansas a Free State to the glory die Democnttic party, and thus pave *way tor the Governor to reach the *'Rehouse. There are many Free State 'bocrats in Kan.-as, most of whom are I *nt tor office, and many of tlietu ■■ ■ jygjSfj "19BSBBjHTK^ww came up to the Convention with a manl iest determination to overthrow the To peka Constitution, and break up the Free State organization. At lirst they were loud and bitter in their opposition to the Constitution, and seemed very eouliileui ot the success of their infamous schemes ; but Jong before the organization of tin* Convention, it became very manifest that thij faction was largely in the minority. Col J. 11. Lane, who seems to possess almost unlimited influence over the Free Estate people of Kansas, made a speech in the evening, before the meeting of the Convention, i;i which he set forth in an Unmistakable light, the importance and the necessity of maintaining the Free State organization under the Topeka Con stitution ; and set forth in the most glar ing colors, the corruption and wickedness ot the sor<?alled Democracy, and the utter folly of abandoning our organization in obedience to its wishes, it was clearly shown that such an abandonment would be playing into the hands of the Slavery propaganda, and un open confession that all our labors for the last two years pa.t iVere wrong, and those who had fallen in the struggle must be branded as felons. It was clear as the light of day, that our only hope of political salvation, lies in stauding firmly by our present State or ganization, which is the greatest obstacle tn the way of the llogus Constitution, about to be framed. Some thought that we had better drop fhe Topeka Constitu tion. and seize the Territorial Legislature jiu October; but a very Ijttie reflection | would suffice to convince any honest mind that such a course would be the height ot folly, The Territorial Legislature will not i meet until January, and could the Free j State organization be gotten out of the •way, the ijogus Constitution could then be put through on the fast line, admitted by Congress, and a State Government put into operation, before the Territorial Legislature would meet, and tliu* we would be left to hold an ympty sack like a set of fools. Rut it is our purpose to perfect our Staff* organization, and then take possession of the Territorial Legisla. tuie in October: Jet it meet, and pass an act, repealing every act ever passed by it, adjourn sine die and let the State gov* eminent go into operation t once, it is now a matter of little internet to us wheth er the Rugus Constitution is received by Congress or not. A State government can never be organized under it. Kan sas will L' an indcjwndent State, either i)i the I'nion or out of it, within iw months from this time, Fnder the scathing eloquence of I.anc and other, the opposition, soon b.-gait to i give way, and bciore the close of the Con vention. they came forward and avowed their devotion to the Topeka Constitution and government, and their willingness to •Uund by it to the death. The greatest enthusiasm prevailed throughout, ami the Convention closed in much harmony.— The resolutions adopted are as lofty in tone and sentiment as anything wuich j has appeared since the days of *7i>. A resolution was unanimously adopted, in structing Col, Lano to organize a milita ry force throughout the Territory to pro tect the ballot-box in October, It is tin* purpose of the Free State men to vote at that election without any foreign inter ference. or die in the attempt. I'poti a very close vote of KO to SI, Marcus I. Parrot, of Leavenworth City, was nomi nated for Congress, over Mayor Adams, of the same place. Nothing but the intense interest which i every one teels in our cause, could have induced any one to remain at Topeka 'through the Convention. A very unu-j sua! drought has prevailed for some time pasi, and during the past week, the, \yeathcr has been almost intolerably hot. tin* mercury rose every day above 100° I and tan as high as 11 U° in the shade, — Tho Convention was large, and the ac comodations very limited. The people of Lawraucc have organ ized an independent government; this **ct tire to the wrath of (iov. Walker, who forthwith issued a Proclamation against the city, commanding the people to ahan. don the movement immediately, and when we left there a day or two singe, he was hourly expected with five hundred C, fc*. troops. The people weyo taking it very coolly, not fearing any trouble ur eullU sion. This proceeding has created the most supreme contempt fortho Governor, i and it is very probable that every town in Kansas will immediately organize an in-: dependent government, We *hali soon see what we shall see, Respectfully, RICH AR D MEN DEN IJ A LL. To John S. Mann, Coudersport. .SAYS the Louisville Journal, The great portion of the Democratic party of the south is now down upon the admin istration. If the party adheres to its position, the administration may be eon cidered as paid for all its perfidy. The ease reminds us of the fellow who put a stamp upon the back of his letter, writing under it. 44 paid if the d d thing 1 sticks." ffv'tjoJ;) \i JiJ 2i*i|wipCs of \cm i)cintuwy, mi*) in: aji&KiniiMiim} of UKiNfrutt pp*) COUDERSPORT, POTTER COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, AUGUST 13, 1857, SLAVERY IN KANSAS. Lett'r from Senator Mason, of 177- • j t/tnia. Winchester. Vs., July 22d, ISO7. To the Eilitor of the " South ': ; Dear sir: In your paper of Monday . last in an article headed " Walker's : Usurpation," I observe the following par agraph : i| Rut we are told that Hunter and ! . Mason, and other distinguished South , ern Senators, in the d* bate on the Nebras ka-Kansas bill, expressed the same opin i iom-that Kansas must be a free state,' Ac. I cannot undertake to say what opin ions may have been expressed by my | . honored colleague, or by other Senators . from the South, in reference to the prob able condition of Kansas; though, from a general knowledge of their views in re gard to that territory, I should not doubt that any opinions so expressed would havtj reference to circumstances and eou tingsmcea necessarily qualifying theui. To avoid misconstruction, however, I think it propr to *ny that I never ex pre*tf*rd the opinion thus ascribed to me ; because I never entertained it. At the time the law passed organizing the ter ritorial government, there were few with whom I conversed who did uot believe that the future state would take its place with those recognising and cherishing the condition of African slavery. There was at that time, certainly, every reason to, believe win this should b.- so, and none why it should not. The state of .Mis souri, bordering its eastern frontier, was a xltiveliolding state, holding at that time, noarlv an hundred thousand slaves, and these were chiefly held in the border counties. The saate of Arkansas, adjacent to the territory on the souih, was likewise a slaveholdiug state. The soil and climate el Kansas were adapted to those valuable products, chiefly hemp and tobacco, which gave value to slave labor iu Missouri, i The proximity of its population, with the attractions of new, fertile nnd cheap laud, 1 beloved would lead the slave holders in Missouri to difluse themselves speedilv over Kansas, and the prohibitory line of bti dU being obliterated, them was no , reason why they should not. I had no ( fear of fair competition in such appropri- , • ation of the new territory from any quar- 1 ter. Unfair competition I did not look \ to. What may be the result as to the con- * uitioii of Kansas, notwithstanding ;he extraordinary and unscrupulous efforts o! Northern Abolitionists to force a popula tion there, 1 cannot undertake to say. t Nor will 1 allude in this plaeatothe new and unexpected an pout now exhibited of " affairs in that territory, with so much * propriety reprehended iu the columns of the •• South.'' "Whatever may be the 5 information of others, I certainly am not sufficiently informed of the existing state * of things in Kansas to form a clear opin- j iou one way or the other ; yet I will ven | ture to say this much, that if African 1 slavery be ultimatoly excluded from Kan-j , <as, it will be efleeted by the numerical J force of organized majorities,, operating ; against the usual laws which govern em- | igration: and will present a new and i most instructive lesson to the Southern i ( States, \ cry respectfully, I am vour=. &c. i 1-c. ' " J. M. MASON. The Adm lit titration Foot- Track? In Kansas. The following letter from a former res- ] ident of Susquehanna County slu ws how Buchanan aud " free Kansas ' works: LAWRENCE, K. T., June 2;7,1857. DEAR : —Fours of the Bth inst. < has just come to hand. About the state , l ot affairs here, I have not much to sav) j now. Our cause brightens. The great I object of the Administration now is to ' make Kansas a • Democratic' State— j They well know that it is impossible to in tike it a Slave State, without involving the Union in a civil war. Now " Nation- I al Democracy" is all the en *—" come i back into the Democratic rauks, uud , Kansan shall be a free Sptte," Vain fools ! What! after wo have stormed the 1 last battlement, ami crushed the enemy." beneath our feet, then surrender to them !' 1 None but traitors would do it. We are t aud will coutiuue free from Black Demoo- ; racy. No wonder tlicy would like some one to bear the burden uf their black and ] damning crimes. ' You all know, in Pennsylvania, I sup- .< pose, how well old Buck is keeping his 1 promise of making Kansas a free State, in the first place, he appointed one Cap tain Emory, a murderer, and a villain of the darkest dye, to an important office of ( trust. Iu fact, all the *dices are filled with incu that led on the invasions of last f summer. Most truly Yours. N. W. SPICLR. f TEXAN* advices state that Senator Rusk, of that State, committed suicide at | his residence on the 28th ulf., by shoot ing himself through the bead with a rifle. 1 No cause is assigucd for the act. ! £% Jjcttrr Journal ! I'OI DERSPORT, ij]orijiiKf, I'l, iSS7. T. S. CHASE. EDITOR ~AND PUSLISHER. ifcpqbiijsti) Sink' Komio^iot^. FOR GOVERNOR. OAVIO WILMJT. of Bradford. : . FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER. Willi AM MIItWARD, of Philadelphia. J FOR JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT. JAMES VEECH. of Fayette, JOSEPH J. LEWIS, of Cheater. of Candidate.-: for office one dollar each, iuvarably in ad vauee. — Republican County Convention THE REPUBLICAN ELECTORS of the County of Potter are requested to choose Tliree Delegates from each Township, on the 24X11 DAY OF AUGUST, inst., to represent said township in a County Convention to be held at Condersport, on THURSDAY, AUGUST 27T11, for the purpose of putting in nomination Can didates for County Officers to be supported at the *usuig election, and for the transaction such other business as may coine before! them. It is earnestly requested that full del egation* be sent from each township. A list l ot the Vigilance Committee* of the several townships is published herewith, whose duty it will be to attend to the < rganization of iho Primary Meetings. S. ItOSS. Chairman of County Committee, ; Coudersport, Aug. 3, 185 T. Yigilaace Committees. All'gam/. (1. \Y. G. J add. Heorv Nelson. Samuel M. Mills. Abbott David Conway, George Rahn, F. Sevcrr. Ilingham. George Calvin, Isaac Jones Mar tin I). Brigg*. Clara. \Y, C, C raveg. Samuel W akelev, Sa la Stevens, Coudtrtport. A. F. Jones, Jacob Rcekhow, Benjamin Renpcl*. Kalalia, N. J. Mills. John Taggr.rt, Nelson Clark, (Jeneset, 0. Chamberlain, 0. 11. Perry, FI. 11. Muoson. llarriion. 7.. F. Robinson, Israel Dodge, j Charl&j Howard. Hector. A. A, Amesbury, Francis Strang, Cyrus Sunderlin.. Homer, A. U. Crosbv. Jacob I'eet, Dennis Hull. JJbron. TV. P. Cool, George Estes, Julius Baker. '' Jackson. David Crowell. A. A. Crow!. Keating. Pliny Harris, Jason Lewis, Ele.a z.er Dingee. Chicago. E. Lyman, 11. 11. Lyman, Jerome . Chesebro. J'ike. John Carried, 11. 3. Martin, J. 0. 1 Merrick. Portage. Edward IIuT. E. D. Sizer. William Ensign. Peasant Valley. Samuel Palmer. Henry; M'Dowl, Lewis Lyman. Roulette. Seneca Pomerov, Christopher - Kaowlton. John Lyman. Jr. i Sieurartlson. Henry Andreson. J. Williams, Joseph Lieb. St/lcania. John M. Reeso. William Carson. ] William Kceler. ' ( Summit. Merrick Jackson, George Avres. J. M. Bus sett. ' S'ceJ'n. G. L. Catlin. Edwin Lvman. 11. L. , Bird. Sharon, L. H. Kinney, R. L. Nichols, Asel ] Lane. ili/sser, Ambrose Corer, 0. A. Lewis, N. 11. HuUeek. " I Uranch. J. W. Joselyn. J. M. Conablc, Ernst ns Crlpjifn. Wharton. Geo. A. Barclay, Joan Bensley, K. 11. Hopkins. |; Ssfflr* Wo invite the attention of our ' readers to the Kansas letter in another column. It W ill amply repay a perusal. RAIN prevails in this particular region of couutry almost daily, and semi-weekly without fail. This is a serious detriment to farmers in harvesting their grain and : hay crops, but gives the corn and other : similar crops a chance to grow. McKean Citizen censures us for being iu advance of it in furnishing' the public with some recent interesting mineral developments in that county, and requests us to consult its columns fur correct mining news. We will do so, friend ALLEN, but we reserve our right , to be ahead of you with news whenever • - ! an opportunity occurs. We have thus j far published nothing but actual mineral intelligence furnished bv residents of the * 5 sections iu which it was developed, (not by "itinerant passengers,") and do not do- j serve your very ambiguous censure. AUGUST ELECTIONS.—The elections 1 of this month have just come off. in Mis souri. Kentucky, Alabama & lowa. (>ur latest returns from Missouri indicate the , election of Rollins, emancipationist for . Governor, a success which will have a 1 powerful influence on Kansas affairs. In j lowa the Republicans are successful. Iu Kentucky the Americans are ahead by ( the latcrt accounts, while we roPico iu \ the probable defeat of James B. Clay, for Congress, who turned Democrat last Fall and supported Buchanan, his noble father's most vindictive enemy, for the Presi dency. Tu Alabama the Democrats arc successful, as a matter of course. Later. —Returns from .">0 counties give Rollins 4,720 majority, iu Missouri, which we think cannot be overcome in the ro ; maining 10 or 12 counties. Ifejr* 4ust one year ago to-day (Thurs day. Aug. 13.) we took charge of the JOURNAL, and refer to that occurrence row with pl.asure. It seems to us but a short time ago ; indeed, we are loth to believe a year has intervened since we took up "our residence in Coudersport. If ovir readers have been as successful iu deriving pleasure or benefit from the as sociation as we have, they have no rea son to regret our coming—ire most as suredly have not. Hoping for many re currences of this Jay, each happier iu its memories, we outer upon the second voar with a full determination to do our ut most to preserve the good-will aud sup port of our many friends. Senator Alas on on Slavery In Kansas. We ask attention to the letter of one of the ablest of Southern Senators, to be found iu an another column. | This letter convicts all the northern ; supporters of the repeal of the Missouri Compromise with duplicity or stupid blindness. It says the general expecta tion of those supporting the Dill was, that it would enable Slavery to spread over Kansas; and he gives unanswerable rea sons for this belief. This letter makes another very iinpor tant admission which we commend to the _ Lycoming Gazette and its associates ; and that is, if slavery is kept out of Kansas it will be by the organized emigration of freemen passing into tha Territory in such force as to counteract the legitimate work ing of the repeal bill. This fact will soon be apparent to every person who is willing to look tiie truth iu the face. When our people reflect that Senators Mason, Toombs, and others of the same stamp control the national administration, they will And in this letter the key to Walker's Proclamation against Lawrence, and his sudden change of tactics. The slaveholders require the whole power of the Government to be wielded for the purpose of carrying out the object of the bill repealing the Missouri Com promise—and they require this to be done openly and undoubtedly. lienor the proclamation against Lawrence, and the marching of troops to prevent the people of that city from regulating their : local affairs in their own way. The hypo critical talk about popular Sovereignty! has answered its purpose. It has secured a tool of the Slave Power for President, and now they require all such talk to be repudiated. Men who were honest in their declarations for freedom in Kansas, will no longer support such an adminis tration. Weslcyan MelhodhD. Most of our readers are doubtless aware that about fifteen vcars airo, a ° unmoor of Anti-Slavery methodist min-; isters who eould not have leave to speak their sentiments in the church, deter mined to do it out of the church. They seceded and formed the IF. Hey an Metho dist church of the United States. Some of the men who originated this movement have been called to their reward, but they have been succeeded by others. The movement goes on, accomplishing great good. We notice a letter iu the last Wesley an giving an account of the movements of this church of the progres sive army in our neighborhood. The latter part of the letter we give below a* beiug of interest to our readers. The fourth Quarterly Meeting was held on Westtield Circuit, a part of luv own charge, connected with Charleston, and supplied by Bro. S. A. LEONARD aud myself. The meeting was held at Suu derlandvillc, in Potter Co., Pa., in a grove. A large and quiet congregation attended, who listened to a discourse on the Sabbath from Rev. S. A. LEONARD with deep at tention. Our prospects are favorable. The Sabbath school cause is receiving more attention this .seasou so far than usual, and W3 are Imping for inawd ( { FOFJI CENTS. TERMS.--$1,25 PER ANNUM. • exertion by our friends generally. Mv | the great head of the church enable usl>* . act well our part in this* important branch of duty, aud sow in the minds of the youth the seeds of .sound doctrine ; not slavehohliug, but liible doctrine, that toadies the oppressive that lie should iet , t!io oppressive go free. AMOS CHAPMAN. Wellsboro, Tioga Co., July 'JO, 1807. - The ( hnilctip. The following letters show the differ ence in the confidence with which the gubernatorial candidates enter the politi cal arena. The Shaiuocratie Central i Committee find it inexpedient to let their : champion euter the field, not because they fear Lis ability to put the best face on their policy, but because they know that . in its best countenance it will be revolt- I # . ing to the taste of tiie people : ■j To WANDA, Julv 14, 1867. . IION. \YM. F. PACK.ha : PEAR SIR —I purpose to spend some tiiuc during the Summer and Fall, in canvassing before the people of the State, - the principles and issues involved iu the • pending State election. - . Party meetings bring out only that por tion of the people to whom the call is made, and the addresses are necessarily all on one side; whereas it is desirable that the whole people, so far as may be, ; should hear both sides fairly presented before them at the same time. If it should meet your views, I propose . that we canvass so much of the State as is practicable, in company, addressing al ternately the same meetings. Should this •(meet your assent, please so inform ine at your earliest convenience, so that we may . arrange the time and place? of meeting*, j order of speaking, Ac., Ac. Very respectfully, l our obedient servant. I). WILMOT. W iLT.iAMsronT, PA., July 27, 1857. IION. 1). WILMOT: Dear Sir—Your letter of the 14th "mat., was duly received; and, as it proposed a plan lor conducting the Gubernatorial campaign which had never hitherto been adopted in Pennsylvania, and, as the in terests of other candidates were involved in the result, 1 did not feel at liberty to accede to your proposition without first consulting the State Committee to which the PomoT.uie Convention has on its part specially confided the control and management of the canvass. \ ou will receive herewith a copy of in / letter to the e in nit tee, and also of the!.* reply, by whien you will percieve that your suggestion does not m.'ct with their approval, and that lor reasons stated iu length. I ought not. in the opinion of the committee, "to accede to your proposi tion.' It is therefore respectfully do , clincd. I am Youra truly, WM: F. PACKER. Xcvr* a*£il Other Items. IION. J. C DOIBIN. ex-.Sccrctirjrof the AAVF died Kt his rejidwues iu North Carolina a fu.v ' uays since. THL wife of ex-Postmaitfr General Camp bell die l at Philadelphia at an earl/ hour oa 'Friday morning. A STATE. Convention of Prohibitionista !J proposed to be held at Rochester, Now York, on the aetli day of September next, to nomi nal"* State Ticket. HON. DAV;O \YU,VOT has resigned hia posi tion AS Prc-ident Judge of the Bradford Judi ! rial District, in view of the Gubernatorial i oinvasj in which he is now engaged. GOT. Pollock will appoint his successor, who win hold ofike until the election of IdoS. ! WARREN COUNTY BANK. —We un derstand that bills of the Warren Count v Batik to the amount of one hundred thousand dollars were destroyed by the Directors arid officers last week. Trio purpose is to replace them with new bills, ou better paper from new platea whirU have lately been procured. The paper of the bias proves to be poor and many of them are badly mutilated. The new bills, .Vs and Id's only, an* beautifully execu ted and harder to alter or counterfeit, than those of the old issue.— Mall. MRS. CUNNINGHAM, the New York Murderess, lias just been caught —decid- edly caught—in the act of giving a bogus heir to the Bui-dell estate. She attempted to play off another woman's new-born babe AS her own, but the Doctors had a double interest iu the affair —one for her and oue for District Attorney Ilall, and as both, interests could not be sustained, hers bo ing the weakest leaked out. She is now in a pretty fair way for obtaining retribu tion ia the way of eight or ten years in the peuiteutiary. Poor Woman! The details of the affair are too revolting for • our eolnmns, and those of our readers wh<> desire further particulars are referred to the New Yurk dailies of the 4th, sfb, Otk, ,7th, insi. " \