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fclNtiLß COPIES, VOLUME X..-NUMBER. 21. THE POTTER JOURNAL, CLSLUBTD i'. EHV TUtRSIUY MOHMNC, BY Tito*. s. i'tiiise, T • vrlinfn <i ! ! I.tri'i-rs and Ooßmmnlefu'ona •Jj.iulii I• jJ<iit iccu attention. Terim--In variably In Aiit autre : sl/13 per Annum. ■nmin(iiinini:i..u.nminiiwmniiinin""ww.inniiiuii TeriJitr oi Ad \ ertisiiig. i Square 111) luicl 1 insertion, - - - 50 •• •: 3 - - - $! 50 i_.. L ioAfrtina leas thuu ]3, 25 .Square t Jit r ---- 250 it ------- 4 00 1 >' na " 6 ru t*u.c veur, ------- GOO hiul figurw work. j;i j(|., 3 ins. 2 00 uibaequvnt"iitM-rtiuii. ----- so , Golt.iun •!* month*. - -- -- -- 18 00 j lo 00 4 •' " " - - - 7 00 " |r - 30 00 " " •• ------- - 16 00 Administrator'■) or Notice, 200 Autiitut Notice*. cadi, - -- -- -- 150 -- nit'* uei tract. - -- -- - 100 V-irriair'' IIOHPA •-:tj. ------- 1 Oo jit-int.- 1 ut i'rote-Mou;il Card*. each. ;.c . c.v' <-j'rig 8 liu <. per year. - - 5 C-0 sur. al and Editorial Notices, per liue, 10 A*a?"k '1 transit ut ndvertisemeiits must be paid tit advance, and uo uoiicu- will be taken sj ji i. crliseinerits from a distance, unless tlie'v accomjxiaicd bv the mouev or satisfactory ~ ferci.ee, Bu.siiif.ss Carts. w •AMiimttuMiUcitnist iiiic ta inn i mutt ii nit u ir isiaKMiiiatitiiritaMit JOHN a MANN, ATTORNEY AND AT LAW. C...dcr-port. IV, will attend the several <• irt in Rotter and M'Kmn Counties. All business entrusted in 1' s cure will receive I ptoiupi att< nlion. Ollice ou Main st., oppo- j •.ile the Court r. W. KNOX. ATTDRNK Y AT I.AW. ('oudersport. IV, will regularly aitctid tie Courts in Potter uud ihe adjoining Counties. 10:1 Ali nn R a. OLMSTED; ATTORNEY A COUNSELLOR AT I. AW. Coudersport. Pa., will attend to all business entrusted to his care, with promptnes and fidelity. Office in Temperance block, see-' oud Hour. Matin .St. 10:1 1 JSAAC BENSON'" ATTORNEY AT LAW. Coudersport. Pa., will aticinl lo all bn-iuuss entrusted to hitu. with < .tr< und promptness. Ollice corner u: West a.ud Third *N. 10:1 1.. I'. WUULM'ON, A : TollN KY AT LAW. Well bo-o'. Tioga Co.. j p.. . wi f l attend the Court- iu Potter and; M Lean Counties, 8:13 A. I\ CON E, ATTORNEY AT LAW, WYIM.oro". Tiocru Co .j Pa., will regularly attetid the Courts of; Potter County. f:l3 11. W. BEATON, WSTBTQI AND tON YEY ANGER. Ray-j Xoaid P. U.. (Allegany l'p.,) Potter Co.. I'a.. will attend to all hu-iiiess iu his line, with i .t}pit r;;d dispatch. 9;33 W K. KINO, M RVKYOR. DRAI TSMAN AND COXVF.Y ANCEU. btneiliport. M'Kcan Co., I'a.. will attend to business for nou-resident land holders, upon reasonable terms, JJei'erea-j io- given if required. P. S.—Maps of any part of the County made to order. 9:13 O. T. ELLISON, PRACTICING PHYTIC! \N. ('.oudersport. Pa.. ro>pcetfuUy itjl'oriu- the citizens of tit' - vil lage and vicinity that lie will proniplv re spond to all calls for professional services. Ollice ou Main st., iu building Id rate fly oc cupied by t.'. Y\ . Lllis, Esq. 8:22 c s .i>\r.s. i.twis MIXS. A. r. JOSES. JONES, MANN & JONES, ItEALKR.S IN I)RY CtIODS. CRUCKERY. Hardware, Roots k Shoe-. Groceries and Provisions, Main st., Coudersport, Pa. 10:1 COLLINS SMITH. E. A. JO.NE3. SMITH & JONES, pFAI.ER.S IN DRL'GS. MK! WINKS. PAINTS. Oils. Fattcy Articles. Statiouerv, Dry Goods. Groceries, Ac.. Main St.. Coudersport. Pa. 10:1 IV E. OLMSTED, DEALER TX DRY GOODS. READY-MADE Clothing, Crockery, Groceries, kc., Main st., Couders]K)rt, Pa. Jh'.l M. W, MANN, pEALER IN ROOKS i STATIONERY. MAG AZINES and Music, X. W. corner of Main mi Third *ts., Coudersport, Pa. 10:1 E. It. HARKINOTON, JUWEEEER. Coudersport. Pa., having engag ed a window in Sehooinaker A Jack.-on's Store will cnjry on tlie Watch and Jewelry lusiacss there. A line assortment oi Jew elry constantly uti |u'.U'! : Wi'.tches and Jewelry carefully repaired, in the best style, ea the shortest notice—all work warranted. 9:24 II EN UV J OLMSTED, (tiCCCfSSOIt TO JAMLA TV. SiilTK.) DEALER IN-STO\*ES, TIN A SiiEBT IRON WARE. Main St.. marly opposite the Court HOII-C. Coudersport, Pa. Tin and Sheet Iron Ware made to order, in good style, or ehort notice..- ... 10:1 COL DJEKSrOItT HOTEL, P- F. GEASSMJRE, Proprietor, Corner ot Mais and Second Streets, Coudersport. Pol ler Co., Pa. 8:44 " ALLEGANY. HOUB^ CAMT'EE M. MILI.S. Proprietor, Colesburg T|tter Co.. Pa., seven mile* north of Con ievspor*. the Wellrville Ho&d. ?:44 frlfftfb Jtiflry. Frori (he CI "ter County Qt'ERIES. . Will von sow the seed, will you crush the grair : I rr 1 i |To redden the cheek and madden the brain . The seed should be planted, the grain be V crush d, , From health ard labor the cheek be flush'd- j ' Rut sh til we trwfct tlie hand that steals A poison draught from our harvest lields ? ' i ' Will you plant the seed and iftrip the vine ' Of its purple fruit for the red. red wine? , The seed may be planted, the grape be eull'd. i > Shall the heart be darkened, the mind be, duli'd ? | May the lusentus fruit that we plant and reaty , Stain glass and lip,—bring sigh mid tear ? i | Shall the sheaves late bound in the harvest lield, Shall the heavy ears that the laili-ides yield, ; Re made by an unblost art to fill The drunkard's cup. and the miser's till? Shall the fever-thirst be forever fed, And white lips beg for a crust of bread? Shall the tempter come to our doors and With a purple glass in his bloated hand? St all we spread the mesh his art has wove i j t.)n the household altars blessed by love, At thp church's door—where sages plan ! To bless, exalt, aid, govern man ? Ye chain the lion iu iron den, Ye bar the tiger away from men, Ye fasten the hand that has struck oue blow- Maddened with rage at its mortal foe ; Rut ye make no chain, ye build no den, For the deadliest foe that is known to men. To-day is the deathly poison pour'd That maddens and murders with worse than' sword : ! To-dav sit judges and jury to scau The guilt of a drug'd and senseless man ; To-day the judge whom the charge has made ! 1 Gives grants for others to p!v their trade. i. * j Shall we have it so? Must the sama hand seal The murderer's doom and the right to steal : ° His reason, honor, fear, control, To blight his life and doom his soul ? Shall rum go free from locks and bars While chains and ropes protect its scar? ~_t j ! £flalrt tiilf. !_• - • o, | FINDING TH K LEAK. IJY ALICE B, NEAR. '•Now, what shall I do for your comfort or amusement this evening, old lady?" inquired Mr. Murray Cooper of his de , voted, wife, u* he bit off the end of a ci gar, .aid fumbled behind,mi engraving by Land*6or for the match-box, that ho al ways insisted on having there, just where he Gould roach it, "There's the paper —but that I've read ; and 1 looked through 'Harper' as I came along. Shall I crack some nuts? That reminds me that I must get one of those patent-lever nut-crackers. 1 saw one at Smith's to-day, and a grid!*on, the most complete arrangement you ever saw for j doing a steak —catches the smoke and the gravy at the same time, i u llow much was it? You know ours came with the stove, and isn't two years 1 old yet." i "O, a dollar or so, I suppose—-a mere trifle. Must you sew to-night ? Always that everlasting work-basket ? AYhy don't you have a seamstress ? How much would it cost, now, to have all that pile sewed up for once f" m "A dollar or so," retorts Mrs. Murray, playfully; and as she drew out her thimble and needle-book, the grocer's coiumuui - cation was discovered ou the top of her 1 work-box. "Uud any letters to day? who is that front ? 1 say, Matty, suppose we should j begin to think of a little place in the country, next spring ? Lawtou was talk j iug about that lot on the bend of the . Bronx, you know, again to-day." And two or three satisfactory puffs filled up a - short pause, as Mr. Cooper threw him self back iu his own particular easy-chair. >AYe must have saved something this }*oar ■t towards it, you're such an industrious lit ! lie woman, and deserve to have a house iof your own, and everything nice about ~ you, if anybody does.—Whom did you (j - : say that was from ? It's time you heard - from your .sister, isn't it ? Aud a hand was stretched past her, as, with the most ; complacent air, Mr. Cooper possessed L himscdf of the missive. Ilia wife * spirits had gradually been k> irc i J r,jK'ipies of Jm iimoomefi, qiu! hie. of tyormm, Hhtrtivri and to?. COUDERSPORT, POTTER COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1857. j sinking since the opening of the work-box. I .She knew perfectly well that she was con sidered as responsible for every item of j the aeetomt, as if each barrel of flour and j {Mjurul of coffee had been purchased for 1 her sole individual benefit. Mr. Cooper's i face clouded with the direction of the let-' ter, clouded with breaking open the eu velope; the storm burst with his first I glance at the suui total. "A hundred and fifteen dollars ! did I you see that, Martha?—a hundred dol lars aud over, when it ought not to hare i been thirty-five, with all I paid iu July. What in the world did you order when 1 was away in the fail ? / never had these ; things charged." I I "Only what was necessary." j "Necessary! I should think so, with ! all the waste that goes on it that kitchen. j I wish von wou'd see after your cook, • . i ! Martha, as I've told vou a hundred times. ft would he a dou! cheaper to put out this 'everlasting sewing, and attend more to | v j your house." "I try to do both," said Mrs. Cooper, mildly, bending before the gust, as it were, knowing it to be inevitable. "Try! yes, I dare say; it looks like it,! with all the bread I see thrown out — I enough to feed a dozen pour families.— Three barrels of Hour ! uo wonder." "There is quite half of the last one yet." "And sugar and coffee; don't tell me- There's Lawtun says they use only half a barrel of white sugar every year, llis! wife does her jelly in coffee crashed." i So had Mrs. Cooper, until she found that it was cheaper to use that which did. not need refining, and her husband never j thought he could touch mutton or game without currant jelly, and had almost a juvenile loudness for sweetmeats of every description. She knew perfectly well what, became of the sugar. r j "And butter —ves, it's the butter. — . • 1 1 much do vou think we've bad since Oc , Über ?" said her husband, presently, with , the air of a virtuous judge condemning a criminal found guilty on every point of an indictment. "I told you Ann wasted ; butter from the first. How can you cx | puct we shall ever get along in the world. 1 ; Martha, if you dou't see after your ser vants ? What's the use of denying my ' self everything / '-—for Mr. Cooper here recollected a cane, a pair of fur-lineu gloves, and a fancy travelling-cap that he had severally dismissed from bis thoughts in the most resolute manner—"every i 1 thing, I may say, tor your sake and the j children's if (his is the way you are to go on." It was certainly an unexpected amount to Mrs. Cooper, who, invariably econom ical, thought she had bee a especially care ful the last six months.-—She was very J ; sorry. It was hard when she, too, could enumerate self-deuials of time and pa tience, and had braved cross looks, and spoiled dinners, and "warnings" with a houseful of company, in the inspection of Anus closets and safes, and repeated re peated rebukes and corrections of her carelessness. Though economical to the last degree, there was nothing she shrank from so much as an approach to mean ness, or being considered so by others. — ► Perhaps it was her own special weakness, this dread ; but even that she tried to put down iu doing a housekeeper's duty faith fully. lier husband, not in the least pacified by her admission that "it miyht have been the butter," replaced the bill in its envelope with the air of a inan whose sub stance is "wasted by riotous living," and scut it skimming ou to the table —to the flour, indeed, under the lounge where his 'wife found it iu dusting, the next morn ing. She was rather heavv-hearted, for ■ the evening, which promised so much, . closed very uncomfortably, she stitching • away in sleuee, and her husband declining to amuse himself or be entertained, gloont > ed over the fire, after his cigar was finish ed, aud stalked off to bed an hour earlier t than usual. [ "lleally, I cannot understand it. I [ thought I had been so very careful. I don't wonder Murray is discouraged; I and yet I don't sec how I could hav e 1 done without anything we have had." i! Mrs. Cooper laid down her duster, and opened tlie uncomfortable account. Ii was a very long face, aud a very perplex-! Ed one that the opposite mirror reflected ; ( but it brightened visibly before she had finished her inspection of the vtmou- i tents, and hpr cheerfulness had entirely returned even to gaiety before site had finished copying oft' some of them on a sheet by themselves. If s.h t ' had made any discoveries she kept them to herself 1 that evening; but, when her husband bung up his overcoat in his office the; next day, and felt iu the outaide pocket lor a clean handkerchief, he found with it-a note, in his wife's hand writing, ad-; dressed to himself. It was odd. Perhaps he had been too hasty in condemning her, or too severe, j rather, considering how very fond sin was of him, and how she felt even a word.' Poor child ! ITe would overlook it, this once; and so lie broke the seal. lie thought it was another bill, at first; glance, and that she had been afraid to j I give it to him after his late outburst; but it was iu his wife's band-writing, and j licaued— "WASTE" FOR 1850! 1 bottle of brandy .... SI ,25 1 box of cigars 4,50 ~j 1 gallon of brandy .... 6,00 1 demijohn 1,00 1 box of cigars 4,20 j 1 ease of claret 5,00 1 gallon of Sherry wine . . 6.00 1 box of cigars 4.50 1 box of cigars 4,20 i $65,65 j lie could not understand it at all at. I first; but, as he glanced at the dates, each . one made it clearer and clearer. Really j he could not have believed that these lit—! tie "stores" laid in, from tune to time, 1 ' for himself and a friend or so, who was accustomed to "drop in," could amount j to so much. Mrs. Cooper did not drink' | brandy, or Sherry wine, or smoke cigars, so the "waste" lay at his own door, after all. Mrs. Cooper, sitting by the front win dow, at twelve o'clock, saw the office boy arrive with a return dispatch. It was short, but quite to the point. "DEAR WIFE ; I own up Sold ! Yours truly, MURRAY COOPER." Godry's Ladies Book. _ ; ffhrtrt Dliscfllami Wonderful C'lilrograpliio Curl i osity.-Mi'. GouldN Rook of Autographs. [From the Home Journal, (N. Y..) Oct. 24.] We have, in our da}', seen some very valuable collections of autographs; and have studied the characteristics of an in dividual's hand-writing in order to detect peculiarities of character; anil have occa sionally been aware of a slight chill at coming thus suddenly into contact with a personal souvenir of some of the great 1 men of the world. But nothing in the autograph liue has ever excited in us so much interest and astonishment as a volume we have just finished examining. In exterior arrangement it is a portly quarto, bound in morocco, containing about four hundred pages, and each page . contains, on an average, some ten or twelve uanies—making an aggregate of perhaps four thousand. These names are those of distinguished Americans from the days of the Pilgrims to the present day; American authors for a similar period; British authors from a date antecedent to Shaksperc down to the contemporary writers of the three king doms; men of mark in medicine, theology, ■ natural history, botany, music, the drama, : and the fine arts; Napoleon with his furn • ily and marshals, and personages of the ' French revolution ; aad finally, the roy ,' alty, nobility, military and naval celcbri ; ties of Europe for the past three centu : ries; and appended to almost every name - is a brief biographical statement of birth, - death; etc., which, of itself, forms a tolcr r ably oomplete biographical dictionary. The names, however, are not autographs: 1 nor are they lithographs or engraved far '■ iimihts of autographs; but they are per ; | and ink imitations of the signatures ol e j the four thousand individuals designated 1 all so precisely, wc might almost say sc 1 ; absurdly acnjrate ; as to be neither mon j nor less than ideutical with their original . |aud cdl the. work of one man ! We have no hesitation in saying that this far tran.s eendsYll other " curiosities oi literatu - <•," 'and it can be approached by nothing that wo have ever ste-i or heard of before in the way of "skill with tlie pen." Among oilier things we find here the signers of the Declaration of Iridepend-' ■cticcandof the Constitution off the United .Staacs; and we learn by tlie array of names attached to tlie latter instrument the interesting tacts, hitherto forgotten ;by or unknown to ourselves, that Rufus King was one of the two signers lor Mas jaachusctts; Alexander Hamilton, the only ;signer for New York; while Benjamin • Franklin and seven others signed for , Pennsylvania. And from a biographical i note to one of the signers of the Declara tion, we learn the startling fact that an individual of that immortal hand died in i prison for debt in the year 1806! —a pe culiarly disgraceful instance of the well known reproach against" Republics." [This was Robert Morris, the great financier : [of the Revolution, to whom, more than to any other man, Washington alone excepted, our ' country is indebted fi>r the achievement of its I independence.— N. Y. EVE. POST.] Another and a very different thing we j learn from this collection of signatures : | that individual character is very apucry | phally taught by the peculiarities of hand ; writing. For example, among Napoleon's i marshals, [jaud Augereau dash | forth their alphabetical combiuatious with the same bold utterance as they evinced I when hurling their columns on an enemy's position; and, so far, all is well. But Lvle ber, Soult; Ney aud others, modestly and timidly content themselves with a space | that any one of Augereau's vowels or Mcdonald's consonants would overwhelm. (Again, iu a different department of life, we find Mary of England —"Bloody Ma ry"—all neatness, precision and amiabil ity; while her unfortunate namesake on the other side of the Tweed depatches pa per and ink like another Thalaba. Then, again, the fiery and demonstrative .Junius compresses his gigautic intellectual pro portions into the breadth of a sixpence, while Walter Savage Landor can hardly rest within the longitude of a folio sheet. On the whole, we repudiate this theo- Iry of judging individual character by handwriting; at least, until we are fur- nished with a more reliable key of intcr . pretation than a cursory glauce at extcr , nal appearances. But, all this time, we are treating these signatures as veritable autographs; and ! ' such, they seem to be, though such they are not. Yet they are some thing far more wonderful than autographs; for they show n power in one man to pro duce an almost infinite variety of chirog arpliy —each specimen differing entirely from the other, and yet all in exact iuii tatiou of separate and independent mod els. The very contemplation of the thing ' makes one giddy! II j YYe understand that the compiler and writer of this book expended upon it the leisure of five-aud-twenty years, and we can readily believe that no wau could evcu gain access to the original signature in a much shorter period, to say nothing , of the endless labor of copying them.— j And as he kept no duplicates of his work j it may well be said, that if this book should be lost or destroyed, no powei .could reproduce it. The volume has become, by purchase the property of our townsman, Edward S. Gould, Esq. ! WHAT REM DOES. —Two little boys • named Carr, aged 5 and 7 years, were brought before tlio Court of Quarter ,scs > sions Saturday morning by their step sis ter, who is a factory girl, aud unable D ; provide for thorn. On being sworn, slu • js'ated to the Court that their mothei - died five weeks ago, since which time, a: e well as before, the father of the boys hac been almost constantly drunk, and hat only given two dollars towards the sup port of his three children, (one of then 'being an infant fourteen months of age 6' since the death of his wife; that abuui •- a fortnight since tlm house took fire n when the father rau out, leaving one o the boys up stairs to his fate, but a fire j man rushed in and rescued the child ' almost suffocated to death. From tha o' Hmc to the present he has done nothin< ■e for his children. The voung*st was ta ■{ FOUR CENTS T£RM3.--$1,25 PER ANNUM. , ken bv a relative. Tlio other two were i committed by Judge Thompson to the .Northern Home for Friendless Children. —J'/iuu. Sua. !lsnk< and Hie li!:irk Democracy. It was a marked feature of the late Presidential campaign, that the banker*, speculators, and kite-'iyers of the great cities, were almost unanimously for 3IY. Buchanan, aud that the chief strength of his competitor was in the rural dis tricts. it was the men who issue paper money, and the men who live upon paper money, who constituted the fighting, and, above all, the paying, allies of the Black Democracy. It was by means of contri bution? raised by the Now York financiers at the last moment, that Pcnsylvania was .saved to the victorious party. Now, it has so happened that these speculators, financiers, and bankers, com prehensively known as the silk-stocking I gentry, have got themselves and every body else into trouble, by their manage ment of their paper machines, i At this juncture, the Administration which they elevated to power, to divert attention from its own relation with the banking fraternity, has directed a con certed attack to be made upon banks and . paper money. The whole thing is a piece of transpa rent hypocrisy. All the world knows , that it was the paper-money men who i made 31 r. Buchanan President, and that I they now control his Administration and ~ his party. Neither bis Administration nor his i party can in this way escape the odium . of their caunection with the banking sys ■ teni. as estabished and administered in this country. It was in Philadelphia, where Mr. Buchanan's majority is overwhelming, and where the banking and commercial , interests constitute his most reliable sup . port, that the late suspension of specie payments commenced, and under circum ; stance? indicative of special rottenness. If the clamor of the 6/tton, and ot the ' lesser organs of the Administration, up -7 on the subject of banks and paper motey, is merely a political trick, 110 serious ae .Atou upon the subject by the party iu • ! power is to be expected, and, in fact, none will be witnessed. It is the States which are most thor . i oughly can trolled by the Black Demoera , cy, as Virginia and Snuth Carolina, J which are most deeply committed to pa j per money, and which will be the last to , abandon it. . i Neither in Pennsylvania nor Ohio, • I where the Black Democracy have just achieved a complete legislative ascenden cy, will anything be done effectively to ; '"eform the banking system. Iu Penn _: sylvauia, especially, they dare not touch it, because, if they alienate their friends in rr Philadelphia, they lose the State. It is among the possibility, that the ] managers of the Administration hoped, e! by their clamors, to decoy the Republi e ican party into a defeuco of, and ideuti r] fication with, a system of banking which i is essentially defective or not, is, beyond 0- all peradventure, odious to the great _ body of the people. If the Admiuistration managers have [ c made any such calculations as this, they r have been completely foiled. It is not the Bepublican party, with its strength > in the rural districts, which will assume c | the special defence of banks, which have been blown up by the kite-liyers of New York and Philadelphia, s The managers of the Administration, c have not decoyed the Hepublican party into a false position, but they have got () themse'ves into a position which tlicy e can neither maintain, nor retreat from :r without ruin . ■ If they feduce thtfr pretended theories d to practice, if they will frame into stat (l utes the dogmas of the Union upon bank -- ing, and cause thosw statutes to bo enact li'td by the Legislatures which they con sj trol, and for whose conduct they are it politically responsible, they ruin their 2. own friends, and sap the sources of their )f j own power. > i If they do nothing, (and this is, in I,(truth, what will happen,"} they will have it courted the ridicule which an intelligent ig people never fail to visit upon empty a-1 brawlers. — Pht/rV/'on lUpnb'ic. 1 - BM