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VOL. 8. «E WILL OFFICE SB O. S. X. PECK, Attorney at LBWJ .WASHINGTON, D. practice the Courts at Washing, ton, and prosecute cluims before the different Departments, and^ before Congress. Especial attention will be given to claims for Bounty Lands, for pay and extra pay for ser vice in the war with Mexico. Refsr in Dubuque to Hon. Geo. W. Jones, I Gen. Warner Lewis, S. Hempstead, I Dr. H. Holt, T.Rogers, 1 II. Emerson, ..... Col. Geo. McHenry, I and generally to the members of the Bench and Bar, and to the public men of the Slate. His charges will bo reasonable. Letters should be post-paid. Aug. 1849. 49-tf. OTEI W. ©MEX, NOTARY PUBLIC, Delhi, Delaware county, Iowa. J. W. Clark will also attend to paying taxes for non residents. July 18. 1819. 46-ly. GMY i DOORS NORTH OF CITY HOTEL, MAIN-STREET, DUBUQUE, IOWA. THEin subscriber having located permanent ly Dubuque, would respectfully inform the citizens that he has, and will keep constant ly on hand, a fine assortment of "10 scan be found in the Northwestern country and will make to order any description of hats, oii the most reasonable terms. The following are a few of the kinds on hand, all of the latest sty I Fine Moleskin Silk Hats Rough and Ready do Buena Vista do Panama do Men and Children Cloth Don't forget the place, 3 doors north of City Hotel. W. DONNELLAN. Dubuque, ma 1st, 1849. 35-tf THOMAS ROGERS. WM. JOSHUA BARNEY. ltOGUHS &. BARNEY, ATTORNEYS AT I. AW, AND SOLICITOHB is CHAKCBRY. OFFICE, west eide Jtfain between 3rd and 4th streets DUBUQUE, IOWA. Dec. 10 n!3tf. VH. V. LOVELL. LOVELL &. SAMUELS ATTORNEYS ATTORNEY W. §©®TT, CONTINUES TO PRACTICE TIIE VA RIOUS BRANCHES OF IIlS PROFES SION. and residence, corner of 6th and Iowa streets. Wishing to avail himself of every means that may aid in restoring all derangements of the human organization, lie has recently procured one of Dr. C. B. Barrett's hele?tro Galvanometers, which is admirably adapted to the treatment of many forms of dis ease, to which many, who are beingdaily treat ed, can attest. Dubuque, Iowa. Feb. 6, 1849. 23-ly. DOCTOR IIOLT RESPECTFULLY buhT.o lv Mi^' tenders his professional services to the citizens of.Dubuque, and. vicinity. frSrEnquire at the Express Office..* Now.is the time for the NOW IS YOUR TIME-TO BTFV^ALT? OA A Sacks G. A. S»It,^ncon6ign| £\J\J and for sale at so 25 bbls, of Saline. 8alt^ the market, and fit eitbet batter tub, or thd 'meat bail suit purchasers by 13 J. O'Hj Telegraph Corner, Oct. 81* TO FARMERS. THEa highest market price for WHEAT, of good quality will be paid in CASH at the Dubuque City Mills, by NADEAU, ROGERS 4- Derf. 19, 1848. 16-if STAVES AND HOOP Pi /LES, WANTED at the Dubuque City Mills, (or, h'«i\ AW'3**XfT- •, n t* which the highest prices will be said! NADEAU, ROGERS $ CO. Dec. 19,1818. 16-tf part, wiJI^bf factioi*all *ho Hiay hua, with e Wln ,0 UqUe l"'id' NADEAUj ROGERS & CO. Dec. 19, 1848. 16-tf THEsubscribers sale 1 have oa hand atfd offer«« 85 Sacks good Rio Coffee. 15 hhd^. Sugar of different qualitfMu 1 cask fresh Rice. 20 kegs Nails, 10 half chests and boxes Imperial Tea, Young Hyson and Black Teas. Grindstones of various sizes. june 14. WM. LAWTHER $ CO. GLASS.—50xboxes 11 16,10 14,10 12, 8 10,12 18, and 7*9 Glass—first-rate article—just ree'd and for sale by April 17. EMERSON & SHIELDS. PREPARE FOR T^E CHOLERA. I AM now proparing the Medicines for the Cbol°r&> that are so highly recommended Jicines y Drs. Cartwright and McDowell. The Me are prepared from the best of articles, that are warranted pure and genuine. Direc tions ahcompany each package. Qabuque, apl 25th. E. F. GILLESPIE. Under City Motel.' LOOKING-GLASS PLATEIS. From to 90 for sale by Jwo. SIMPLOT- 7 S I i u Jt%' 1 "'s'Kfe *1^ u *$*, V -ftr- :»r B. C. WAPLES E. r. ZIRKLK. WAPLES & ZIRKLfi, WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, &C. MAIN STJIEET,DUBUQUE. Jan. let, 1845. 17-7y EMERSON & SHIELDS H0LE8ALE, RETAIL, AND COM Merchants—No. 44, corner of •Vffain and 4th streets, Dubuqne, Iowa Wmission 1 B. J. COMMISSIONO'HALLORAN, KEEP Neutre Hats Russia do Leghorn do Pearl do Caps. AT LAW. Office over S. Hammond's Store, Main-street, Du buque, Iowa. 13. C. C. ROCKWELL, AND COUNSELLOR AT Law, and Solicitorin Chancery—Lexing on,Jones county, Iowa. '47n47 LINCOLN CLARK. ATTORNEY &- COUNSELOR AT LAW, has removed his office into' tha yellow brick building, near the BOOK Store." Dubuque, June 18, 1849. O-AIso, LAND WARRANTS for sale by tho same. GEORGE MADEIRA, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW. Dubuque, Iowa Territory. OFFICE AT THE COURT HOUSE. STEPHEN HEMPSTEAD, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LA W AND SOL1CITO IN CHANCERY. OFFICE IN THE COURT HOUSE. DB AUGUST 28, 1841. 4- &. constantly Oil I arge 9*. just re $*** W" •""'W' *ctt*Kie* L».«»av „44» txMmai ra wJfc •WMM MERCHANT WHOLE- sale and retail dealer in Groceries and Provisious—corner of Main and 7th streets— Dubuque, Iowa. n37-tf WM. LAWTJIER & CO. DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, BOOTS AND SHOES, IRON, &C., &C. Main street., Dubuque, Iowa Territory. DAVID JONES, ARCHITECT AND BUILDER, AVAILS himself of this opportunity to ten der his thanks to thecitizens of Dubuqus for the liberal patronage bestowed upon him since his residence among them and humbly hopes by prompt attention to his business, still to merit a proportionate share ofthe patronage of his fellow citizens. ®L frv-Sash and Blinds made to order. Sept 7. n52 tf. DAVID JONES. C. D. SULLIVAN &, CO. WATCHMAKERS AND JEWELLER^ Successors to Jar.ard Co. No. 43, Main street, St. Louis, Mo?1 hand a large, as* sortmejit of GOLD AND SILVER WATCH ES FRENCH and YANKEE CLOCKS, GOLD PEN CILS, Gentlemen and Ladies' BREAST PINS, GOLD LOCKETS, GOLD AND SILVER SPECTA CLES, RINGS, GOLD GUARD CHAINS, $ C, Sept. 17th, 1845.—(no. &C. Silver Table, desert and Tea Spoons, manufactured and for sale low. Watches Ac Clocks carefully repaired and warranted to keep time. 1.) v REGULAR PACKET, Between St. Louis, St. Peters, and St. Croix THE substantial, light draught steamer CORA, J. E. GORMAN, Master, will run as a Regular Packat between the above ports, during the next season.commencing her trips on the open i©£ of navigation. April 387-7043. ro BKNJ. M. SAMUELS. DOZEN common Split Bottom Chairs, for sale by EMERSON & SHIELDS. Military Land Warrants. PERSONS wishing to enter their lands with Warrants, would do well to call on the undersigned, Office adjoining the Land Office, front room over V. Glenat's store. I J. M. McDANELD. Sept. 19, 1848. f. NOTICE. EXPECT to be temporarily absent for a few months from the State, I hereby ap point and constitute John II. Emerson my true and lawful Agent, in the translation of all of my business, during the time of my absence. JOHN G. SHIELDS, foubuquo, Juno Gth, 1849. 40-tf JLUMB 600:000 R! Feet of Dry Lumber, 300,000 Pine Shingles: Also, Lath and square timber, always on hind. J. L. LANGVVORTHY. Ma-ch 13, 1849. 28-tf GENERAL LAND AGENCY. TH E undersigned, have opened an office in Anamosa," Jones co., Iowa, for the trans action of& General Land Agency business.— The purchase and sale of Land Warrants, tho purchase and sale of real estate examining titles paying taxes drawing deeds and tak ing acknowledgements making entries of Land at Dubuque and Iowa City preparing papers, and proofs of pre-emption and every tiling connected with a General Land agency business throughout this State. They will be prepared with about forty township plats, of the townships in and around Jones county, showing the poaition of the streams, timber, prairie,&c. Mr. Skinner has been a Jong time a resident of the Slate, and being a practical Surveyor, they will have peculiar facilities for transacting, correctly and satisfactorily, any business in this lines 0|Jtrjtt?t^d to them. 0~0fficc i n F»r^» bi}ilding Anamoaa. "J* r.29tf .. .--'-V^gER• & K. GILLESPIE f!AKl the travelling pubbe«t})at he l^ati taken lt "^""'-riifiFPforl House farmer] ser,on Main 8 occupied bj si, where! BO. c,°?fERS!aia&^as,1&tor an establish men thai been provided. PETEKKIEN April 18 '$£46 clb Amp votiR COFFEE—•Prince for by loo?Ke!of superior for pm HAVE just receivedooa^ CHLORII I CHLORIDE OF LJBiEt celhtfa, &c., for sale by Dubuque apl 25th. Rio, gree Domingo, Laguyree. and Java ooffee [n87j B. J. O'HALLORAN Chloride of Lime* Another supply of that «uperi Chloride of Lime, just received and for sale by July 11,1849. E. F. GILLESPIE. Pure White Lead. Pounds Pure White Lead, in $5, $0, and 100 lb. kegs, just received and for sale by July «lth, 1849. E GILLESPIE. Window Glass. LL siaes of the best Pittsburg Window Glass, in stoi uly Jl^, j84{». jnL Glass, in store and for sale low* July by iltb, 184?. J5 GILLESPIE. fciT *gfjl MINER DEPORTATION OF THE IRISH STATE PRIS ONERS.—On Sunday the 8th of July, the Ir ish Patriots, O'Brien, Mengher, McManus and O'Donohoe were placed on board the war schooner Swift, and took up their mel ancholy way to the land of their exile. Ireland, the home of their birth, and the lard for which they have spent their dearest action, has faded, perhaps forever, from their sight, and a lonely -exile, in the far off and dreary land of Van Deimona, ss now tho only prospect upon which their miml can dwell. A writer in tho Freeman gives a graph ic description of the ecene of their final de parture. Their friends were gathered a round in large numbers, and emotions of the deepest and most painful character were depicted upon the countsnance, of both friends and foes. ••The prisoners were ap parently the most unconcerned of all that were present. At that painful moment, when they were about to be separated fore v. er, perhaps from theirfriends 4- the land they loved eo well, they displayed the utmost de gree of calmness and fortitude. Their de meanor showed that they were, as from the beginning, prepared for 'either fortune,' and that, either on the scaffold, or consigned to the conrict ship, they were men who would neither bend nor tremble at their fate. Not to speak of the poignant grief they must na turaly have felt at parting from their dear est friends and relatives—some of them from wives, childern, sisters and brothers—their thoughts appeared to be more for their coun try than for themselves. Their language and bearing demonstrated that they could very easily and calmly suffer the "law's ven geance" visited upon themselves, and that their feelings and aspirations were far high er ai.d more noble than any, -into which a particle ofself could enter. Their thoughts were still about the country and "the good old cause,' nov ^rrUo,t their own deBtiny or sufferings might be. "My last worOo oo leaveing the country, (said the brilliant and devoted young Pariot, Thomas Francis Meagher) shall be, don't give up the good old cause." Such were the feelings of those nobis hearted and undaunted men, even at that moment when others in their painful posi tion might rather be overborne by despair and sorrow than entertain a glimmering of hope for the prosperity or happiness of their native land—that land for their love of which they were condemned to the penalty of exile. Before leaving, they wrote a short but feeling adderss to their fello'v conntrymen. tendering their grateful acknowledgements for the symphathy and solicitude which had been manifested in their behalf, and express ing the confident hope that the cause of their country would not be forgotten. The ad dress exhibits a total absence of self, as well as a forbearance of complaints against their persecutors. Their destination is ostensi bly .for Van Dcimond's land, but etrong hopeswre entertained that this sentence may be commuted to simple expatriation, leaving the exiles to select their own^^ture resi dence. The Sw\Jl is said to have sailed un der sealed orders, which are not to be open ed till they reach a certain latitude, the contents of which, it is surmised, are in ac cordance with the above suggestion. Wherever they go, the benedictions of their countrymen, and of all true lovers of iiJUrty will rest upon them, and should they 4^-gri^ed the boon of choojMg.their exile lloCfie, they would find in the institutions of oar own happy America, th&v b$au idea) .of freedom and liberty, which they h%ve set ardently, but vainly sought in their natira» land. '!v v HIKLD8. In view ofslbeir final separation from 1|^. )apd, & the consequences which will be liKe ly -to follow, tbe Boston Pilot has the foi lowing: %l»e Irish Stat* P*t#Mers^Clos« of thiiflsrama. vipay are^ill now ggne irelan clean, of her aliouaai thre HOME. The Undeetij_ |n% ouid^re8pectfuIl vyiform' Herttjr Pfort det$keep iest &! 1 legsfe'.ij 'Dog be And then think of Qa^en V'Mo' Visit Ireland! Since si«efenieto she never expressed a wuh toseeit. frhen its soil is red with irbieb her ernelW 'J "thai the land is-™ desolation,~*she Mrdid-euriesUy ofr islandH^Aa^^saf' humblei^taow! And we see r.o hop«. we see hope. TA«r« a hop«J&?ogl» a vigorons^effort of th? inmd to and elViafftr that effort we an' now#""^3F# are put,*1w sneh i short time, inf^ t| to be trampled on Snd cersed by tyrannies. One may well thinfc-- •vlth Cato and be ••weary of eonjj CHOLERA.—There havo been^ hundred deaths from cholera i Chicago." The disease has a fatal in Quincy, deaths having high as 15 »n one d»y. at 1m» »cci was subsiding. DUBUQUE, IOWA, AUGUST 15, 184& BREVET MAJ. GATES, 8th Infautry, diec of cholera, at Fredericksburgh, Texas, Jane 29th. FROM THE PLAINS.—The GalenaGazette publishes extracts from a letter received from -a former citizen of that place, dated June 14th, 150 miles beyond Fort Laramier, and within eight days travel ofthe South Pass. The grass is reported to be better on the i plains this year than for many years pre jvious. Thov find a plenty of Buffalo, and were ju6t getting into the neighbourhood of the "Mountain Sheep." They were making good speed, and ex pected to go through in 120 days from the Missouri. Ox teams go ahead of the mules. O^j-We would call attention to the Card of Mr. O. S. X. Peck, Attorney at^Law, Washington City. .. v, Mr. Peck is well known to mosi ofihe older citizens of our State, as one in whom the utmost confidence may be reposed. He has held the responsible situation of Clerk in the Treasury Department, for some time past, and h^s recently been ostracised by the proscription hating administration of General Taylor, to make way for a party tool from this State by the name ofHender eon. The. Dublin Nation to be revived.—Charles Gavin Duffy has issued a prospectus for a new scries of the Dublin Nation. The tirst number will appear about the 25th of August. He has secured the assist ance of several well-known and powerful writers: whether he will venture to publish any strong articles against the government remains to be seen. A fatal form of Dysentery is prevailing in Galena. So says the Jeffsrsonian. FROST IN AUGUST.—A frost visited some ofthe farms in the vicinity of Lancaster, Wis., a few days since, of sufficient eeveri ity to iiijuretho corn, and destroy vines, &c. I'opuiwtitjn of Ckimgo.—A recent census of the city of Chicago, shows a population of 22,950, of which 378 only are colored. The increase for the last 12 months is 3,- m. 4 and {Fj&noh«|! Ihe rt, j^'{/egyyir1s e trutji may y et ^ncHto say: (or nbtbing th|t ^d be anytbi^g'to thetpurpose '%tbiiifdywteffiiOD and ,astroph^.of Ireland, saidj if Myif^^ere^worth sii)lliffl||(|i ied what we lume^t ovetv been a eompliM and a criMjj ii»as never tihini){ed (iM hundreds of thodsaods starved miserably over thft land and: think of her young, and ipie% generous patriots pining, arfel .1 colony! n »i»e terrible thing to think The Burnt Dutrict.^A he- Republican f,is •ays that one hundred buildings, all of which From the State Gazette. MINERAL DISCOVER JES IN THE WEST ERN COUNTIES. The following letter from Mr. CORKERY, the highly intelligent .Secretary ofthe Board of Public Works, will be read with much interest. We have often hoard the convic tion expressed by experienced miners, who are in the habit of pronouncing on the min eral resources of a country from its general appearance, that rich deposites of galena would yet be discovered in the interior of our State. The section of the country in which tho discovereis reported by Judge Corker/ have been made, besides being equal to any other for purposes of agricul ture, is known to contain abundant supplies of stone coal and gipsum. We hope the ex amination may be continued, and Solicit our friends to keep us advised of its progress and results. JL, OFFICE OF BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS. Ottumwa, July 18,1849. Dear Sir:—Our Engineers have got in, after having completed the survey of the Des Moines river to Raccoon Fcrk, and re port valuable discoveries of lead ore on Ce dar creek,,in Marion county.—On this sub ject I think.there can be no mistake for Mr. Hayden who has had years ofexperience in the Dubuque mines, saw the mineral and believes it to be a good quality of'float,' in square blocks. Mr.'fa ley, ofTalloy's Ford, also found two & a half pigs oflead last week when ploughing in his field the pigs weigh ed 60 pounds each. Mr. Hayden also informs me that when surveying the public lands on tho head wi terS of "Three Rivers,,' two years ago, he wae^nfonned of Indjian diggings on Otter Creelt and from several indications that he Sieves that lead oreeXjsts in all the south ern township of Marion ana Warren coun m* i 'v- v'" ne«pectu»llyyour8, pio»UC CHARLE^CORKEj|Y. Ed. Gazette, Burlington. •, DEATH.OF EX-8EORETMY CUT JL.ER. i Intelligence—-verb^fl, it is true'l.J4butl%we fear, too reliable—hwjgtten reic«v city of|he death, by cholera relapse, Ipa C»tjer, j^flate Secretary^fState. \A though dealf^pas been buMjj^eng ag'ied tof late, removing manj^-briflmt ah 1 ighteAf the nationr our owlfefitat to this^ii|^^^«|W^i#risi. this respect^ Nor will Cutis but rather more regretted circle of his numerous frli|idb—rBe ^fait struments eAipioyed by W:aapn IjO carry 8^|L«t tfeej«#*!*ct se, ofCtttfc be »n that w bad an app^ii procured thro that suet it's power, i from Pj^i 3'ijHflWrlli not do taid ed. »ending him 1| me j!Mtt|3l^ite capacity, futitraplpOBUre of this Mori greatly'^iMhfshcd. Hyde I#? provi^M for but he, too, will' ward,jn good time.—[State Gnz NOBLK LIBERALITY.—Since th| Hon. Theodore Ionian it has co that lie wasl^jittkliown indivic miinificent3raW(»n induced the St ^. „, tablish tbeiBBprm School at West wj 1 are fire proof, and 4 or 5 stories high are go- Thompson's Island, and $10,( ing up in tho burnt district, 9t Louis, be.'flfteft that useful il $50,000, also $10,000 to the Fa Massachusetts Horticultural Societ ^"SMBiW^SEsWSWlBtta^adSSSMfertWBSSe 'i" •'.'....» THE SUPREME COURT. The following is a synopsis of the cases deci ded by the Supreme Court, at its recent session in this City. One or two cases remain to be reported, which shall be given in our next. David Cass et ali, vs.- State of Iowa. Clinton county.—The pl'tffs in error wero indicted for a riot, and also for false imprison mcnt and made application for a change of ve Inue under the statute prescribing a change of venue in civil causes.: objection was made by the prosecutor for the State, that that In this case, there was a demurrer for a va riance between the writ nnd declaration, which »vas sustained by the District Court. Judgment reveiscd. L. Clarii for Plt'ff in Error—Wilson Sf Smith contra. Seneca ff John Smith vs. E. M. Bissell—Du buque county. Certiorari from the judgment of a Justice. —The action was upon a note. Plea of sot off: The items of set off were of a data anterior to tho noto, and objected to for that reason —the defendant bciow offering to prove nothing tnat would contravene the idea that the note was a settlement, of all previous transactions be tween the parties. Judgment of the Justice sustained by the District Court and the judgment of the Dist. Court affirmed, except as to the securities. Wilson &, Sicitli for plt'ff in Error—L. Clark Contra. John Iiedinga, Pltff in Error, vs. John Silsbee, Deftndant in Error.—Error to Jackson co. Held that a Justice of the Peace can grant a new trial in case of non suit, even though both parties appeared. Judgment reversed in favor of Iiedinga. Piatt Smith for plaintiff in error —S. Hempstead, contra. MoMullen Sf Price vs. McKenzie.—Error to Clayton county. Suit by McKenzie against McMulIen & Price on a note signed "P. McMulIen & Co." Proof: that Price and McMulIen had done a smelting business together. Held l»y District and Su preme Courts te be- sufficient evidence of part nership. Judgment affirmed. Piatt Smith for plaintiff in error-Davia &. Bissall defendant in error. John Shaxo, Appellant, vs. Zalmon Livermore, Appellee.—Appeal from Jackson county. Bill in chancery for the specific ecution of verbal contract to convey land. Shaw agreed with Dutton to give him a deed to an acre of land in the village of Maquokeia, for SI.25— Dutton to build a good house, live on the land, and carry on carpenter's trade Dutton built the house, lived in it two or three years, sold out to Livermore, and left the country Liv ermore filed his bill for the deed—Shaw de fended on the ground that Dutton did not build a good house-, and did not live on the place and carry on his trade. Decree in favor of Liver more in the Diatriot and Supreme Courts. Held that a condition not to sell was void, and that Dutton could consult his own taste and con veniencc in building his own house. Piatt Smith for Livermore—L. Clark contra. C. C.Reed, Plaintiff in Error, vs: Murphy Burke.—-Error to Jones county. Reed filed supersedeas bond, but did not put in writ of error. Judgment affirmed. But the Court refused damages, on the ground that the judgment was obtained on an antiquated do* niand. Judgment District Court affirmed. Wilson «$• Smith for Defts in Error. William Morden. Plaintiff in Error, vs. A. B. Ireland. Error to Jachson county. Continued to next term. P. Smith for plt'ff. F. Bangs contra. Ezra Hubbard, Plaintiff in Error, vs. N. Pratt- Error to Delaware county. Continued to next term. Piatt Smith & T. S. Wilson for Plt'ff in Error—F. E. Bissell contra. Seneca Sf John M. Smith, Pltff. in Error, vs. E. M. Bissell.—Error to Dubuque county. Held to be error for the District Court to en• ter judgment on the certiorari bond—oncer tiorari from justice suit. Judgment reversed, ludgment of tho Justice to stand unaffected. T. S. Wilson and Piatt Smith for defendants in error—L.Clark contra. John Biggs, Plaintiff in Error, vs: Hiram P?ice, Error to Clinfan eewnjta. Held Jhat a note payable on'rf^nlied ii^ptop erty to ihi &6arer, might be sue in the niLirhe of the bearer without endorsement under the statute. Judgment affirmed,. Petition for re hearfhffpending, Wilsoff|^$bnilh for pltff in error~$L Cook contra., w* v% Jame$'Qruybill, Pltff ian#-.pa,pu|ls^ •4L ijf:mm-,,M V. vZVVhuUmsMtil .MM* in Stajjfaitf Iowa. Error to CHrtyn Gray bill was tried elid^c ughter on Thursday—it law for holding court in. npiScoU county court ed. Held by the Supreme! ftteessary t#m^dfl the Scott rtl term in Clinton^lth^glr the court had been in session the til dayt of. the same week. Juc »t'3 Coek i. ._ error—-Piatt SSith^r ©Wyi ,Stratser, PlaintiJl Mmsoti, Defenijkint—1 g^Jjuit by JoJufaOn Ms, St unwaverintdln the relying indejjPjdently rectitude ofliiHCon^C bind in the private Wwsle, wOl be appreciated just in pra^Mion ^s his Mr imgi* at first, apparentlpeoqaeiwhat reser^%i^ character, is known and alp|3#r stood.—-[Iown Gap. HSIporterv i a Justice ofthe PeacWminr tfi Uie^pounty went to tri£l. Jt)dgta)enlfor liljpcaled to District CdurQ and mi r. Etatute did not apply in criminal cases, and the objee tion sustained by the Court. The def'ts below, then gave specific evidence as to prejudice d gainst them in tho county of Cedar, which evi dence not having been deemed sufficient by the Diet Court, the cause was sent to Cedar. The Supreme Court sustained the Dist. Court, on the first point, but reversed the judgment on the ground that the reasons given upon tho full examination of the witnesses were sufficient to preveuVthe case lrom go'ng to Cedar co. It was also a question, whether the father of one of the defendants could be a witness on an ap plication for change of v^nue. Determined that he might. Wilson & Smith for def'ts in crfor~L. Clark for tho State. Shadrack Burleson et al. vs: State of Iowa. Er ror to Clinton County. Decision tho same as in cae« of Cass vs. Stiite. Horace Culver vs: Allen Whipple.—Jackson co. eei preMwng that JsS the suit on the groui holders in Scott Jied. Chapman bro6, idgmcntof the District Co^ 'jeffiogwell for Pltff in I5rr?: |h for Defendant in Error. rest, Pltff in Error, ti riv Motl Error to Dutiihqu, (sttox &. Markle ma#e ,000! to FrentreasV iTkle dissolved paiftn |d to look to Mattoxj yve up the joint imtai, latiox took the benefit of [rentress sued Marklj :he District Court led. Greene fend WillfW*/ Judges in i Court, dicagree. Case to be determ ^Judge Kinney. Y Johnson & Piatt forfr'rentress—Hempstead & Burt contra i et al Plaintiff in Error, vs: Thompson. Error to Dubuque county. "A marriage is good at common law, altho* I not in strict compliance iritb the statute. A „«*V# U I 1 '1, vrnp vif v Uui'-rit '-'4 .s 1 :SF=* s&U nlpf v: father cannot maintain an action for enticing away his minor daughter, and persuading her to marry against his dbnscnt. Judgment re versed Wilson & Smith for pltff in error— L. A Thomas for deft. Rigg* »s: Bagley m-Jackson county. It is necessary that the seat of the District Court should be referred to by the Clerk in the attesting part of the writ. Judgment below affirmed. Wilson Smith for pltff* in error —Lovell Samuels for defendant. Steinhelbec vs: Edwards—Error to Scott county. The endorsement upon a promissory note need not be proved, unless denied under oath Judgment affirmed. Mitchell, Wilson, and Smith for pltff—E. Cook for deft. .-yg' *5 ,FRANCE AND ROME. All eyes are now turned to see what trance will do with conquered Rome. It^has in our time extended a powerful flrotec to (ho nr\ini.n aT tU.4 r. n is the opinion of many, that her di&cutei§£ in this intervention have only begun. She stepped between Austria, Naples and Spain, professedly to secure to the Romans a liber al constitution on the restoration of the Pope. The other powers proposed to restore him absolutely and without eonditon. The Romans said to France, we want none of your aid we can defend ourselves against the absolutist friends of Pius—only let us alone, treat us as one republic should treat another, and we will guaranty eur own free dom. But France persisted, and in' her' persistence betrayed deeper and darfcervde* signs than her proposed intervention im plied. Oudinot, enraged at the heroism ofthe Ro mans, threw off disguise, and declared that the iloman Republic was not a creation o£ the Roman people, but a reign, of terrorj which France meant to put downi At the same time the Pope said. :i I will not accept a restoration based on conditions imposed by the Romans if France does not absolute ly restore me to my rights, I will throw my self into the hands of those who will.!' In the face of this declaration, the French 'ar my bombard and capture.Rome, and who can doubt in view of the fact, that the French Government intend to accede to the Pope's terms if they restore him at all] Now the question arises, will the-French nation sustain its Governmenfin trampling on the liberty of tfoe RomanP^ and on the spirit in which the intervention was pro posed? We believe it will not. Wliat.then, is the consequence—the Pope must carry out his threat and throw bimselfinto the hands of Austria and the confederate legitimist powers. Then France will stand where she ought to have stood from the start, ne cessitated either to abandon Rome arid Ita'y or make the cause ofthe Romans her own. By doing the latter, she might wipe away the shatnc 6he has already incurred. Do what Louis Napoleon and his ministry may the French people are the foes of Austrian and Russian despotism, and as much, they will soon be forced to show their hands.— Then, the war of Europe commences. Lou is Napoleon has either been duped or he contemplates more by the occupation of Rome than Appears on the surface. If he engaged tojrestore the Pope as the price o! a crown for himself, he has deceived him 6elf. The coalition will, if thay succeed in putting down republicanism in Europe, place crowns on the heads of legitimists only—it will be Henry the Fifth and not Louis Na poleon. King of France. What a farce does it seem—republican France doing the work of Austria and Rus sia. What a farce—the career of Charles Albert. He made war on Austria because froced to do it by his people and because he could lose nothing and might gain much. If he had succeeded against Austria, he would have gratified his ambition as king of Italy, instead of Sardinia. In failing, he knew that his crown would not be lost. Austria, intent on legitimacy, secured it to his son, and 60, without a feehhg of republicanism or patriotism Charles A lbert gave his peo ple for a time to worse bondage. But there appears a hand on the wall—a strange hand to be writing "thus far and no farther" to despotism. That hand is England's.— She it is who has instigated Turkey to op pose her borders to Russia—she it is who will demand of France justice to the Ro mans—she it is who will yet 6pend treasure and 6hed blood ere she permits Russia to absorb Europo. The Pope may be restored, but France will be forced to do justice to the Romans. Loujs Napoleon will yet be cast off, and France will become the ally of those who »truggle for freedom. Hungary will ultimately triumph—Turkey will not be despoiled by Rulsia—Austria will not be forcgd from Italy—The Germans will kill the|r brood of tyrants, and Europe, albeit, through a bloody war, will manifest the lib erty she now so confusedly asserts. New principles cannot be innoculated into nations and perfected in a day. all' er ocders^l influence of civilization 6% acter. Thegfjwiiud astndcf'' r# wockarti esa it reversed. 'plaiamF Jf Va. We a:—that^ee itote wafl covin, and misrepreMi this plea, and sustaHftfl —MfeUrrcd by the Gate* $oo|rWil»on iM.f 'A N Y S u n THE ANGLO-SAXONS TWO CENTU. Sngland, with is pen, draws a traders of Eng and nineteenth Eng and e le. ^ry of •eventeenth cen in some proof th ib Humane than to Cipline of worksbopf^ milies, though not present, was infinit well born and bred, «ri 'it of Seating their seryaqts. •tm no way of impartin beating their popi lit decent sta|^l| were tt ir wive hoil^P Actions ^iW|^PPEii#:w conceive. Whigs because Sta^rd was suffered to seeuig his btf^rslji burnt before IrttT. merey was shown by the, ^fferers of a humbler rank. 11' jPas put into the pillory it was well eaped with life from the shower of brickbats and paving stones. If he was tied to a cat'e tail, the crowd pressed round him imploring the hangman to give it to the fellow weil, and make him bowl Gentlemen arranged' parties of-pleasure to Bridewell on eourt days for the purpose a! teeing the women who beat hemp, there whipped. A man pressed to death for refusing to plead, a woman burnt for coining, excited leas sym- J? "3 r*wn w^f jr -**j»gw* "^^ss V/)*" NO. 50. :..fc.®',./ 3..S -1 pathy than is now felt for a gallant horn or an overdriven ox Fights, compared with which a boxing match is a refined and hu mane spectacle, were among the favorite diversions of a large pact ofthe town. Mul titudes assembled to see gladiators btek each other to pieces with deadly weapons, and shouted wban one of the combatants lost a finger or an eye. The prisons were hell on earth, seminaries of every crime and of every disease. At the assi7es the lean and yellow culprits brought with theiin from their cells to the dock, an atmosphere of stench and pestilence which sometimes avanged them signally onJSfench, bar, and jury. Jlut on all this misery society looked with pro found indifference. No where could^fbund that sensitive and restless compassibn^hich tion to the factory child, to th* Hindoo wld ow, to the negro slave^wbich |ij£Mf£ftto the stores and water-eask«^ mrerj Hti§pMnU ship, which winces at eV^ lash lrtfon the bock of a drunken sol suffer the thief ia the overworked, and whi deavored to sate er. It is trti* tlii er feelings, ou ment of rea ment. some study ire which pip, evefo tvhow ed rgloctantly and from ery ciass bfcii gained iarj moral change but the di ed npioet fa the poorest, the most defenceless. #iil not 11-fed or &dly en- n ofthe murder ision, like alloth the govern-, .....,.„.t_ of govern* nder IjiHcaloas and, ore we thall age in ia inflidt ofduty. Ev» this great has gain idant, and TUB CANADAS—SPEKCB OK LORD BROUG HAM.-^Lord Brougtifem, hi his late speech in the House of Lords,, opposing the sanc tion of the lndemnity Bijfj^jpr the Queen, made the following observations The House might rely »(M^itthat they were on the etfe.ma groat^iieiJjB|to,i||Wortli America—ang if:ihey mip|iii|^ |w|f |h11 struggle betweef'fbem and viewed with indifference bors on the other side they rocked themselves HFUMn u impression that America on with anxiety, or that AmaiifMi a boundless extent cf territory, covet more, let hitn awake them fjpi^faat dream. Let him remind tl'cmthat ca was for the finjf time an i iambi public-~thafifip|thefirst timetjNy fcfd an instance in America'of pop)il«r:goVQrnment without the co^j)|^^c!^wl^^r tbMit the control of .an' a crown to k&ip tl aristocracy to pe«pwrpeace{VHPW%* ice of old—that the firs|ti0t£n« furnished an example of popular governftgjit without any such checks, appliances of^HOr trol, and was divested of all ambition was the most novel event in tho history of human nature and of human government. If they fancied that as America had ac quired great territories, and extended tliera to the south and west in all directions, she had more land than she knew how to culti vate, more people than she knew how to govern, and more produce than che knetf how to consume, and therefore that she would not look to the north and not seek to extend her influence in that quarter, then he contended that an infinitely great wonder had taken place, that an absolute miracle Irad been wrought, becatMp they were be lieving what was centr«ry]|o the whole his tory of human passions, propensities, and crimes, that the lust for dominion was ca pable of being satisfied. He believed that America counted every day an age until she heard that this bill received the royal assent —that she counted every day an age until England plunged her fellow subjects into the gulf now yawning to receive them. V AERIAL WAKFAKE—A correspondent of the London Chronicle, writing from Vien na, June 24th, says: It seems to bo the se rious intention ofthe Government to try the effect of aerial warfare upon the rebellious cities of the empire. Experiments are be ing made here to test the practicability of bombarding towns from tho air, and the balloon practice is said to answer perfectly. Some hundred balloons are already in ptfS cess of completion. I have not seen nor can I give you the exact dimensions. All I know is, that they are capable of holding sixty pound bombs, which will fall from a prodigiou3 height. This novel species of attack will first be brought into operation, over Venice. If successful there, the for tresses of Comorn and Peterwardein will probably share the benefits ofthe discoveryii: Upon examination ofthe hull ofthe steam er Dubuque, it is found to be so badly dam oged as to preclude the possibility of using it again as a steamer. A different opinion prevailed shortly the fire. ^p» itaount subsciij falliecure for tuat under t! 'building ofthO jepidijy, and idual a rude^|k*F i-j-fBL is a re- ty Jfjat. Louis New Eg| The Railroad we learn, that and Chicago most prosperous ortion ofthe instalments previous!^ ",p have been paid that nearly the whole so placed as to TFEC! ond1 State for the si mechanical, purpi 1 at Ptckin' y are in at alarg the road, and fluences the ith great urposee ato the e grante r^medical or A Martyr to SciWe^KB Brussels Her? mentions that a DuMngraftn/, Af. ya^ of Rotterdam, m^%0tiy failen his devotion to Science. tliir bfa great work on ^before terminating a man might! y ofhydroL in bis own prtions on tbe ». be died in a fejgf^ coming, into the business, the 'ion—* Have you at* of course." •ft all oar old bene, on em hatch out eye* r*em, except old Speckle, •*5 ber nest—consmrn'he^ do9 fwim off and You want you to eet bene, but *^all| tWs oauf) vsa«^ like therr ieilnjnS 0pthem Jntle S Wall, bere goee.' Jebn wentta wMveeTi learut bis letters at the ease, ontll heeaaUl compose apd punctuate correctly—eo that he ia now a first rate ittttr and potottr, M'