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--o gStar and Catbotele 1e t ILEe authority of the Diooese, to _otNv.2r"o orssiea i --i " admitted want in New Orles, W. AT hbLLshop of Ne-w Ol.-_.... maianly devoted to the interet .Pre.lenC. ' - - " -"Catholo Churoh. It will not rIdn eR. YO _e-e'politics except wherein they Very Rev. G. MYINo, - with Cathollc rights, but Very Rev. C. oENrNYAN, iniquity in high places, withou Re-. T. .". Su-"E."C. M. -_ '- ': 'rights of all men, it wi eecoo Re. BT. J. EBuAErrH. C.s.. -'.- -plon the temporal rights of the ev . rr C. 8. r - sl e top , O ttl CTb. l.8- tH Irr Ollurr So T GIBON ol our Diocese. o.N K.:amw," tagn. d comedI to the JOatC An esmualaatlesUaae os beaddresee tot - -m ., nis. 1567. laiatismoe--we.11 lePoydruastreet,eoraeref CamP. "HOW BEAUTIFUL ARE THE FEET OF THEM THAT BRING GLAD TIDINGS OF GOOD THINGSI" ernm-stsgoeCpy,esoiss yam, n VOLUIE II. NEW ORLEANS, SUINDAY MORNNG. MARCH 10, 1878. NUMBE i te ad i c o ad is nho i iaas.a he was obliged to I established a Greek re in oroeee Morniug Star and Catholic Messenger. . 3MW O!,AZL . BSUDAY, MARGH 10. ist8. TzLmplI@P 0 ISUMEAILY. C re aro wa. Roea.-Pope Leo XIII. was crowned in the i8stine Chapel last Sunday. March 3rd. The oeremonies commenced at 9. 30 and ended at t 1.30. Only the Cardinals and leading ecoles ltsties, the diplomatists acoredited to the Vatican and a few other persons were present. The few houses Illuminated in the city, were attacked by mobs who broke the windows. a It ie said that Cardinal Franohi bas been confirmed as Secretary-of State, Simeoni as Prefect of the Propaganda. Moriohine as Camerlengo, and Bartolini as President of the d Congregation of Rites. The correspondent of the Manchester, England. Guardian telegraphs : "'Public opinion is irritated at the irreconcil able attitude which appears; to have been c adopted at the Vatioan." t HUMaseRTO'S troubles with Lin Ministers t have already commenced. Oa the 6th, the Minister of the Interior, Criapi, resigned, break- I ilg up the combination of pnrtits whicoh so far has kept the Ministry in power. It is probable that the Chamber will be dissolved and a now election ordered. STx EASTERN QUESTION.-Last Saturdayd 2nd, articles of peace between Russia and Turkey were signed. It is not yet positively known what the conditions are, though it is confidently asserted that the indemnity is small, and nothing is said about the surrender of the Turkish fleet. It is also said that the terms are not prejudicial to England's inter- ] ests, but are inimical to those of Austria. In St. Petersburg the enthusiasm over the news was imprecedented. At San Stefano, near Constantinople, 31,000 Russian troops were reviewed, and upon hearing the news all sung the Te Deusm. Negooiations for the holding of a Conference 4 or Congress to settle the status of the Dar danellee and other vexed questions, have been rcanmed with a fair prospect of sOOCces. FnrAnc-Without any details to as the I causes which lead to the disruption of the Or leanist party, the telegraph states that thereby the Government will gain about twenty sup porters for Dnfanre's policy, and that eleven Orleanists will join the Leg!timists. PucC IN Cova.-After a most heroic strug gle of ten years the Cuban patriots have be come so exhausted that they have been com pelled to make terms with the Spanish Govern ment. The conditions granted are much more favorable than it was thought some time ago could be obtained. Since the 15th of February about eight thonsand.insurgents, many of them with families, have surrendered. Most of the leading men are included in the number. UNITED STATUS. WasIxoToNx.-The long bond savings bill has passed. This bill authorises the issuance of 100.000,000 in bonds of the denominations of $05, and $100, bearing 4 per cent interest in which, it is thought, the middle and poor Sr olasses will invest their savings. The fail ure of so many savings banks at the North, hbee eansed many depositors to withdraw their money from Institutions of that class and they have already commenced to buy the Govern ment bonds very heavily. The daily sales of one bank in New York amount to $1,000,000. The suspension of Newoomb Buchanan & Co. of Louisville, the largest whiskey dealers in the country, and the threatened bankruptcy of all dealers in the West, owing to the proposed reduction in the whiskey tax which caused parohasers to stop buying, has opened the eyes of Congressmen to the necessity of prompt so tion in the matter. A bill has been introduced by the Committee on Ways and Means to ex tend the time for paying the tax on spirits now in bond for an additional year, and to allow spirits, to be hereafter manufactured, to re main in bond for three years. ARasNess.-A $300,000 fire occnrred in Hot Springs on the night of the 4th, dr stroying 2'0 buildings. The mountain was covered with people driven from shelter. There is much suffering, most of the people being in need of food and clothing. MISCEKLANEOUS. Ex-Senator Ben Wadedied in Jefferson, Ohio, on the 2d.-The cutting down of freights on the great railroads has reached an unpreceden tedly low figure: fourth class freight from St. Louis to New York 100. per 100, flour 20o. per barrel.-On the 1st a tornado, 400 yards wide, swept through Creecy Co. Kentucky. The family of Vincent Wesley, near Rich Hill, con sisting of himself, wife and two grown daugh tes a boy named 8loan, a nephew, and Wm. Tyor, a neighbor stopping at his house, were killed outright, and Mrs. Wesley's body blown 400 yards, the clothing being entirely stripped ef by the wind. The two daughters were car ried ifty yards and found locked in each others stes the father and nephew were fearfully mangled, and all must have been killed by the rsat force of the tempest. The dwelling, stables, and outhouses were blown entirely away. The hearth and foundation stone were blown from their places. In the vicinity Mrs. Olive, Mrs. Morgan, wife of John W. Morgan, were killed. L MO i-Fm Mr. P. F. Gogarty, 151Camp street, we have received the Lenten Monitor, a most invaluable work at the season. It consists of a series of moral reflections and devout aspirationson the Gospels, for each day from Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday. Price .1= M . ý 'n"..u. i. ~ a S.L% iSC ýý~i'ý.1ý iMa Father Piperni's Appeal for the Distressed Christian Children of the Holy Land. Last week we published the letter of His Grace, the Most Rev. Archbishop of New Orleans, granting permission to Rev. Father Piperni, Assistant Superior of the Mission in Bethlehem, to colleet alms in this Diocese for the charitable institutions of that place now in sunch a destitute condition. These institu tions, which include an orphanage at Bethle hem, a normal school in Jernsalem and an agricnltural school in the vicinity of Jerusalem, were founded in 1'153, there being then no asy lam oredncational establishment for poor chil dren in the Holy Land. The money necessary was collected in France, Belgium, Ireland and Italy, Pope Pins IX, of bleeped memory, himbelf coutributing $1260 to the good work. Owing to the recent war bntween Turkey and Rassin these noble enterprises which, till then, had prespored marvellos!ly, are threatened eith destrucLion and the inmates of the several in stitutions, as w#ll as the hnndreds of destitnte children who hlIly apply for aesistance, are in imminent danger of starving. That there is no exaggeration in what we have said may be seen by the following extracts taken from let ters recently received from the Missionaries in Palestine : The condition of the inhabitants of the Holy Land is really frightful. War has depopulated the cities and the rural districts; there are left no men to cultivate the ground. Want of con fdence is sunch that the bankers of Jerusalem have closed their banks. Money has disap peared; the price of grain has increased by a half; some families who were in allent cir comstances before the war are now s impover ished as to be compelled to sell their household effects to procure bread. The Patriarchate of .ernsalem, the asylum of M. de Ratisbonne. that of the Orphans of Bethlehem, and the Con vent of the R. R. P. P. Franciseoans, are daily thronged by unfortunates begging bread. The orphans are so numerous that it is impossible to admit them all into the asylums which charity has established in Jeras ilem and also at Bethlehem. However, the directors of these charitable institutions work miracles of econo my in order to furnish the necessaries of life to the largest possible number of these poor friendless children. The asylum at Bethlehem is so crowded that they have been obliged to transform the corridors of the house into dor mitories to accommodate some of these unhap py orphans. "Our heart is wrung with grief," writes the Rev. Father Superior of the Asylum of Bethle- 5 hem, "when we see those poor children, to I whom we have been obliged to refuse admit f tance, going away weeping. Each day we are of the witness of the most touching scenes. Yes. it terday morning, for example, a woman came to i- nform nus that an unfortunate father, reduned - to the last extremity, had resolved to bury is alive his little child by the side of its mother, r deceased the day preceding, because he had ,, I nothing to give it to eat. m I- "We were induced to go to the place, and, Ia f trusting in Divine Providence, we took the * child to add it to our already numerous family, b . and we succored the wretched father. Our w n heart shudders at the thought of being, per- v; f haps, reduced to the sad necessity of sending a1 Saway the poor children whom the good God has n id confided to our care." tl Father Piperni, who is now the guest of His b d Grace, the Most Rev. Archbishop, will at once - commence the collection, as authorized by His A w Grace in the letter published in our lat issue. F During Lent he will also preach every Sunday " evening at 6:30 o'clock in the Italian Church of a ot St. Anthony of Padua, Rampart street, corner a 0 of Conti. b The American Young Folk and the New Pope. I of c Some months ago an organization, having for its object the promotion among Catholic youth of feelings of devotion towards thePope as head of the Catholic Church, was begun, and now numbers 30,000 young folk through a, out the United States and Canada. It was se formed under the title of Pro Nouxo AMERICAS CATHOLIC YOUNG FOLK, with the Rev. Thomas n. Scully of Cambridgeport. Editor of Our Young re Folk' Magazine, as spiritual director, and d quite recently was formally approved at r Rome, the Archbishop of Boston being notified rs to that effect. When the new Pope was elect y ed it was decided to continue the organiza , tion under the same title, and the following dispatch was sent by cable, to which the reply re given below was received : BOSTON, MAss, U. S. A.. Feb. 21, 1971. SLeo XIII., Papa, Bosa :--Tirty thousand Pio Nouo American Catholic Young Folk salute y you, "Tn es Petrus," and beg the Apostolic en BuPriest and Director. in. RoME, Feb. 24, 167 ud To Ber. Thloas e.cull :-The Holy Father is • ay thankful to the Pio Nono American Catholic I Young Folk, and most affectionately blesses them. Mon. LAsaeun. Sec#ra of Strsfe 1Ja?:.c Sr ·.....:?-- .. ^`ar..' L_[icJ41i lt.·i±:c :: atv tiIti~ r t ·iI F Ii 1 V 3' - I- \I - xc 0 I Our Hly Faher Ppe Le XII LUMEN 1N COIRLO. SKETCH OF CARDINAL PFCCI, NOW LEO XIII Elested to the Papal Chair on Wednesday, February 20. Freeman'. Journal. Gioaoohino Pecei, now Lo XIII, the scces sor of the immortal Pins IX, was one of the most important personages in the Sacored Col lege. He was born at Carouerto, in the Ponti oical Sates, March 2J, 1310 He has always been distinguished for hib bharacter, energy, wisdom and virtues, and for his valuab!e ser vioes. He combines in a reasonable degree apostolic gentleness with administrative firm ness. He makes himself loved and feared at the same time. Throughout his whole life he I has always displayed the most solid clisalities. Gioaoohino Peoci sprung from an ancient patrician family of Carpiueto in the Diocese of SAnagni. He is tall in stature, and has the ap p earance of an ascetic. isle head is rtoIarkable for fine out lines of charac',r. The lines of his featults ire firm, resolute f and somewhat angular. His voice is solnorons r and brilliant when preachinag ut othera.e' .n familiar conversation. In private life he is simple, affectionate, amiable and full of wit In ceremonies, under the purple or under Eis copal insignia, he becouies grave, a:as:ere. i majestic ; he appears filled with the fatloen of his ministry. One would imagine that re 1»sad, o but it is not so, it is natural with him ; he illoeS a not affecot it, it seeks him. Farumiarity with the Pontificate imparts a second natcr,. Having completed his estdies at the Roman College, he entered the Academy of Nobl a Ecclesiastics, and devoted himself with profi to the study of Law and Theology. Gregory XVI, who had a keen knowledge of men, be came deeply interested in him, and attached g him to his person by appointing him Prelate of d his Household and Sig nature Referendary (March 16, 1b37). Shortly aftcrwards he sent him as Delegate to Benevento, then to Spoleto, d and afterwards to Perugia. In these cities . Mgr. Peoci displayed uncommon ability and attracted publio admiration. He possesses, at the same time, a holy charity, incorruptible g integrity, and unyielding firmness. y His first act of administration is deserving of mention. He was at Benevento, a place then in a de plorable condition; situated as it was, far from d home, which could give it bat little attention, 0e and hemmed in by the kingdom of Naples, [c which was the resort and asylum of smugglers -v 'risgndn The vovernment of this Pro vince presented all manner of diii:ulties to the Delegate. There were families there with is feudal notions powerful in rank and fortune, io despising autiority, but timidly yielding to . Neapolitan brigandage which they protected against authortC itlf; Just as 81oll is at the prisa tti gas, . PwYot Lu t t Phn so "a, en p.ow. r. ..ui.ed against him. And let it nor be forg,te.r that the brigands committed aels of cru, i ferocty, and that these families tlad intln,-,tial eapport in Rome. M,tr. PFrci, grieved at the deplorable condi tion of the Province, resolved to make schange for the better-even at the risk of his own fu ture prospect He began by obtaining from the Pontifical Government an tefoient uffoier, Sterbini, [Not the infamous wretch of that name that fnred in the times of Pope Pius IX.-Ed. F. J.,] who reorganized the Castom House business. He then went to the King of Naples, Informed him of his designs, and prevailed upon him to en act severe mesoures against the violaters of the law. This done, he secured the good will of the officers of the army and of the police force, and then went to work. It became'ne oessary to fight regular battles, to follow the brigands to the castles in which they en trenched themselves, and enter these citadels by force; because their strange hosts, the Lords of the manore, claimed that the Delegate was vio!r:ing treir lands and their demeanes, and thev, therefore, showed resistance. T.e most powerfo l of them sought Mgr.Pecoi, adi, with threats, told him that he was going to RImon, and would souon return with an order for his reca!l. "Very well, Siganr Marchese," coldly replied Mgr. Pcci. "''t before going to Rome, yon will spend three mouths in prison, and I will give you black bread for your iood and water for your drink." The Marlqi-' castle was, in the meantime, taken by anesaut, the brigands either killed or captured, ard th,- people loudly applauded the I), egate. In a few moiuths the whole province was cleared of brigands ; the Lords submitted; the Pope publicly congratulated Mgr. Pecci, and Ferdinand II summoned him to Naples to re ceive the marks of royal cor,ideration. The Delegatw was, about this time, stricken down with adlargerone malady, the clergy and the people were Illed with alarm, and the streets of Benevento witnessed processions of penitents who walked bare footed and tLeir heads covered with sackcloth, and offerlng up prayers for his recovery. M gr. Pecci's administration over Spoleto and l Perngla was marked by the same energy and t promptness of action. In the latter city, which bas a 1 opulation of some twenty thousand in habitants, and which was the chief town of f the Province, the prisons under his adminis tration were empty; there was not a single per son undor arrest. To the great regret of the Sl'erogiare , Gregory XVI recalled him in 1943; he precuonised him Archbishop of Damietta, (Egypt), although he was only thirty-three a years of age, aTd tent him as Nuncoo to Brins sels. D .gr. recti wou guldenu o ,ol not ~l7y s from the Belgian Court, bat from all condi tions of society. Leopold I, a wise monarch, o delighted in consulting him, and in mania Sinug every mark of affection towards him. But a the elimate- sad perhaps the labors of his e eba - etied his heI1 soem mhstS a the advioce of his phyaloians, he was obliged to e ask for his recall. Leopold I was sorely grieved a at this; be conferred the Grand Cordon of his *i Order upon him, and requeqted him to carry aB sealed package from him to the Pope. The Prelate inquired whether the oommiuaions of the King were very argent, as he desired, be fire returning to Rome, to visit some portions of Europe. and to suady their political Institu- A tions, as he had done in Holland and Belgium. a *It will snfioe, Monseigneur," replied the P King, '"for you to deliver my message to the a Holy Father on your return to Rome. o When Mgr. Peois reached the Eternal City, v Gregory XVI, after reading the royal letter, said to him : "The King of the Belgians extols your ohar- e acter, your virt=ee, and your services; and he t1 asks semethinit for .on that I will grant p with all my heart; tbo purple. But here a is a depntation from Perogia that has come to , ask lime to contide to yo'n teue administration of trat Diocese. Acepoot, then. the See of PI'erugila; yon will soon receive the Car,'linal's hat." bMgr. Pecce preconized Archbishbopl,-ihop of Perugia, at the Consistory of January i",. 1:i, t, was, at the same time. created Cardinal, and a reserved in pe.tto, But Gregory XVI died in the b course of :he year, and he did not receive the a Cardinal's bat until it was given him by Pope c Pine IX, of holy memory, on December t9, li3. t Daring al:t! this time, Mgr. Pecoi never left his Diocese. Cardinal Peooi Ihas passed through some very trying times, and has always proved £elual to the occasion. lie is a man of great Catholic learning and of great political comtnon sense. The new masters of Italy took his Seminary from him. "I need only a few rooms." sid the Cardinal. lie opened his palace to the Seminarians, he lived with them and spent his recreation amongst them. He invited them to his table. le founded for the priests of his Diocese, an t Academy called St. Thomas', he presided over J their theological discussions, encouraging the e labors of each one, and brought forth men n worthy of the better days of the Chureh. It t was through his efforts that the same scientific .novement was inaugurated at Perngio that lie is himself endowed with the most varied culture, and was, at times, a poet. o In dealing with Syndics, Prefects, and other y Italian autho ities, Cardinal Peeci, like Cardi- y nal Riario.Sforza, rie s above all parties. T'here ( was never any doubt about his devotion to the Holy See, and he is incapable of weakness; but he is known-to be submissive to the decrees of Providence. lie has ntver permitted an ofioer of the present regime to cross his threshold or to came into his presence, and yet the civil power honor- a ed his virtues, and occasionally tempered some d t of its measures out of regard for him. At the Consistory held in the Apoestolic Pal- e I ace, os 8eptember 21, 1'77, our Holy Father c Pope Pius IX, of holy memory, conferred, so cording to the prescribed forms, the offioe of Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, upon His Eminenoe, Cardinal Pecci. THE LEOS IN HISTORY. Cincinnati Te!egraph. The name of Leo, taken by the new Pope, recalls some of the most eventful and glo rious days in the history of the Papacy. At least five of the twelve popes who have borne the name made themselves famous among the rulers of the Holy See. Leo I, canonized and surnamed the Great, who occupied the Papal chair from 440 to 461, appeased a quarrel between Aetius and Albinos which threatened to leave Gaul and Italy exposed to the barbarians, saved I Rome from Attila, persuading " the I Scourge of God" to retire with a ransom, and made Genseric and his Vandals agree I that in tile sack of Rome, three of its churches should he spared and the lives of all its citiz na. The same great Pontil? restored discipline and harmony among the I African churches, annulled the fraudulent r Episcopal elections of Gaul and enforced celibacy upon the clergy. Leo III, also canonized, P'ope from 793 to 81t;, founded many of the finest Roman churches, crown ed Charlemagne Emperor of the West, and gave to the church the solemn services known as the "Rogations." Leo IV, a I third Saint, Pope from 847 to 855, headed, clad in his priestly robes, the sally of the citizens of Rome in +I4- against a great Saracen host which had landed at Ostia, and, routing the enemy, took such booty t that he was enabled with it to reconstruct the whole circuit of the walls of Rome, a , having already built ramparts about what I is now called the L"onine City. Leo X. I d the most illustrious of the name, from a d secular point of view, was a son of Lorenzo h de Medici, called the "Magnificent." He - became Cardinal at thirteen, at seventeen a Legate and at thirty-eight Pope, succeed ing Julius II, in 1513. rBefore coming to the 'Papal throne this Pontiff had been the companion and patron 1 of the most eminent artiste and literary e men of the day. He reconstructed the great s- Roman University, and made it the most eminent scientific body in Europe, with its of science, sacred or profane, including medical botany, then first taught. He patronized the arts with all the munidf i ces of the Medlesn family; be founded She OGreek Iastitae as established a Greek press in Rome, eaesetr aged the study of the Oriental langulags, and printed at his own cost Santo Pagoie's Bible and a key to the Egyptian hierogly phtic by Piero Valerians. Under him was held the fifth general council of Late~ to him Portugal sent the first fruits of Albuquerque's East India conquests; be added to the Pontifical domains Siens, Perugia and Bologna, and regained Parms and Piacedna. Under his reign the building of St. Peter's was completed. Hestrovelin vain to form a league of Christendom against the Turks, and died after a reign of eight years, long gratefully remembered by the Romane as an era of happiness and prosperity, and destined to live in the annals of art and literature while the names of Raphael and Michael Angelo survive or scholars recall llemba and Sadoleto. The laitest Leo of the line, Leo XII, who reigned fron 1S23 to 1c:", was a firm governor,who exerted himself vigorously to repress brig andage, established an efficient police at Rome, did much for the Sapienza Univer sity. and was most roundly abused for his circular letter to the Christian nations at tacking the hypocrisy Bible societies, and his resolute warfare upon the secret organi zations so obnoxious to the Catholle Church. THE LAST POPE LEO. The Last Leo on the Papal Throne died in 1829. Anneballe Della Genga, Pope Leo XII, was born August 2, 1760, in the Territory of Spoleto. Before his elevation to the Pontificate he filled the offices of Archbishop, Cardinal and Papal Nnnaio.at several German courts. In 1793, he was made Archbishop of Tyre, and twenty three years later was made a cardinal. He was sent to France on a special and import -art 9 _issi by Pins VIl .nd n pn the latter's death succeeded him in the Papacy on September l2, 1823, in his sixty-third year, and after being Cardinal for seven years. As Pope his government of the Church was characterized by a firmness that drew him into dispute with Franes and Austria, but in his temporal rule he was actuated by zeal for the welfare of his subjects and his country. In his efforts to secure this welfare his influence was ar dently and resolutely directed toward the promotion of education and culture and the encouragement of literature, and, on the other band, to the suppression of brigPn dage and the overthrow of pernicious seere societies. He organised the Saplensa Uni versity in Rome, regulated its Faculties of theology, law, medicine, philosophy and philology, increased the corps of profes sors, and advanced their salaries, and in other essential points increased very great ly the general efficiency of the institution. He caused a jubilee for the year 8I to be published. He was also very zealoMus i his efforts to extend both the Papal sa thority and introduce into the government many important reformations. He engag ed in negotiations with the South Amer ican Republics, with the design of refilling the numerous sees which had been left vacant during the wars with Spain, and in October, 1824, published an act "Motu pro prio " reorganizing the government of the Papal States. lie corrected the abuses that had crept into some convents and monas teries of the Sacred City, and by the establishment of an eflicient police force y maintained general order and security. I lsa reiro was brought to a close February t 10, IO)9, when he died, after tilling the Papal Throne for a little more than five years. - -- Rosa D'Erinsa, The toeen of Song. The following telegram received last Friday, explains itself: bile, Mar Mobile, March 7th, l7d. Editor Morning Star : Mr. MoCourt, manager for Rssa D'Erina, Erin'a Prima Donna, is here, ec route to New , Orleans, to arrange for the appearanoe in your V city of Ireland's Queen of Song. The peerlees t Prima Donna has given grand Sacred Coaeerts a, at the Cathedral in Savannah, and in the t theatre and St. Patrick's Church; also at Au gusta and Maoon. She performs in the Church at Atlanta, on the 8th and 10th. thence to Mo ontgomery on the 12th, and Mobile on the 14th, and will arrive in New Orleans in time a for the great National Festival of the 17th Sof March. We understand that this most talented and popular Prima Donna will make her first ap n pearance in New Orleans, at St. Patrick's [ Hall, next Sunday evening, 17th March. t -- -- it As Ci, r de Cruce (Croes upon Crose) was Plas a IX . mystical title, prophesied in the eleventh 1_ .... 1. Ma e. A.rnhMAhep a 9 Armagh,so, in like manner, the title (predicted by the same Saint, for Pine IX's mmedistoe so 4 eraser) was the beautiful and obeeerlg one an1 us de Cle (ugbtlfhem ses B 5.)