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lMraing Sftr and Catholic Messenger, WUiETMBD u TVRUY SUBDAYT MOR.IKO. IIW uaPI AS, SUIDA, MAY is IVr. sndi.. .May I--Tlhird sodoy after Ilalaer. Feast of the Patunsge of St Joseph. s beeay.«. May 13-St $'a ola,t~ b cdop eld MYartyr. W y....May 14-Slt. Paschal I.. PIpe. Wa p~i y Cua ISn-t Taidore, BLbotr. th aYde...M ele-st,. i- 'bBdur. Bishop. - Jli- .~] 7- It- h Jrohn lepemoces, Martyr. .-.May 1e .-b Veanfltlul, Ma-tyr. sbsecribers in the country to whom bills ate been sent, ill oblige exaceedingly by respond. tg promptly. 711i5 CHIerISTIAN BoTonluro--Week before last e had tire pleasure Of mreting BrothereOlvoer lld Junllan, wio have . cuOe, in accordarewith an agreement entered into with Father Keny, to r.opean the chools in the 'arirh of tt. John the Baptist. Bmother Ollver is knb s n Juong Cor olodet Catholica as .as old time DIn cter n the Ordler, and ase President of msay ('hbr'stin ltrotLbrs" Colleges South. Brother Julla Is rrmn mbertd as one of the eL let nd best wtalneg welt hers of the Order this itde of Maaon and IDto's line. Tbhe)y ta; ot to be able to oen it. Jhtn's atoshla warly it the fcll. Lista Monday Sisters Justia Berg, Boniface )eaahoe and Magielen Ite.a of the Order of L'ene tetiata, left this rlty for Covington to open a day and brding school In that town. We underatund that there isastrorg probability thaet lisOrace, the Most Rev. rchblshop, will, at an early day, tranlfer that erole etastlil parish to the Benedictite Fatherb, it belrg hism tetion to tntnrdtceo hat Oder Into the Docese. 'With a view ito malng the neceasary arrangement lbe Very Rev. lonifare Wiellcer, Mitred Abbot of slvstv a has come n a brief visit to this city. From the correspondence published on the ith peges oto-day's Monn rhro a la, it wirbe seen that the Ccaspliteatary Benefit tendered Mrs. ThBerea Carson Jlckley, will take plese in 8L. Patrick's Ball, Msnday evening, oJun 3rd. Sines the annoenoement was made in last Sundey'e eras of the probability of mt a event, much Interest has been mranlfestd with udanenee to this soncert. and ftrm the general good-w Il espetwesd on all sides, we feel asred that Mrs. Buck aey wil receivae perfect ovation. And who more de ceeisg of a tribute of this character than she who has a her earliest youth generously devotedhear talents is asistieng every worthy enterprise that has been tluaht to her notlie I 'Ihe Catbollrs of this city owe bars debtof gratitude which the crowded audlenoe that wil. no doubt. fil eow Orleans' finest hail on the 3rd pro. will partiaUlly repay. Is aour est issue we hope to be Ible to give the pr Irmame which in iltself alone will I rovs a great sttrc tie., while from thle .ames of the distinguished rea ltear who have been suggested to us, as likely to give their asevices on the oceasion, we can promise a true cad csrrect inter liret atlon, in the higheet style of art, of manay of those beautiful I atlonal airs and ballade wileh have to strong a h.,li on the pot nar ht a It. Last Sunday after High Mass Ilis Grace, the Most Rev. Archbishop, confirmed 125 persons of whom a few were adults, in the Church of 8. Peter and Paul, Very Rev. C. Moynihan, Pastor. The excursion train on the Morgan Road, for the Fair at Thtbodanu, will leave Algiers this Bonday morning, at 7:30 o'clock. Mass will be said in Thibodaux on the arrival of the excur seonlate at about 9:100 o'clock. Returning, the train will leave Thibodaux at 9:30 p. in. Tick ate for the round trip $150. We have a few at this ofloe for sale. Pope Leo XIII. has conferred the title of Commendator of the Order of St. Gregory the Great on More. Ad. Baudon, President-Gen eral of the St. Vincent de Paul Society. It will to some pleasure to our Irish readers to learn that the Marshal President of France never orgets the o >urnry of Lie ancestors. Not long since he performed a series of trying hate on horseback, and, when complimented, observed that he derived his skill and endur anoe from his Irish Mood. The other day a splendid new naval transport was launched. He was asked to give the vessel a name, and he at once christene d her the "Shamrock." In these days of arnmamint, we are not ear prised to hear that Switzerland, wlich main tains no standing army whatever, and does not boast of even one "regular" to'dier, Las yet 2i0,000 men enrollud of whom 1'U0,0C.0 belong to the " liret lice," and are held to be reliablo troops. The republio will maintain no profeteional fighters, but every able-bodied man in the country most have hlmstlf trained for tie deltfence of hearth and home. Would that all t!.t world was ant mated by the s\tun spirit t It is because of the interest we take in all Catholic literature that we utt-er a word of warning to the publishers of that admirable series, the " Vatican Library." So far as we have read, their stories are well selectcd, and the general "get r p" of the vi li ice is sightly and creditable; but to retain tie popular favor they have sJ justly earned, the publinhers most carefully watch the detailsof their work, and in future numbers avoid the impluerftct typography and proof reaing wlhich are glar lug in o.. . Verb sap sat. To-day, Sunday, at 2 o'olock, the students -f Jeferson College, St. James Parish, will give a Literary and lMuaial Entertainment in honor of their Very R-v. Father Preoident. The plays presented wil! be "The Prophet Daniel," a sacred drama, and "'Poisoned" an original farme. As the Mariat Fathers and the students have many friends in this city, we feel sare that the BSaturday evening up river boats and the Sunday morning I)onaldeonviile train will take large delegations of our citizens to the College. Tnu BRoinRT E. Lus MONUI.IEsN.-To asseist in the erection of the monument to Oen. Lee, in Tivoli Cirole, the Continental Guards will give a series of entertainments in the Opera House, next Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday evenings. These entertainments will be worthy of the noble cause inwhich they are given and of the patriotio gentlemen of the Continentale. The prices of admiselon are fied at 50 oenta for adults and 26 oeots for ehildren, so as to enable all classes of the com maunity to erjoy themselves and at the same timne oontribute to the monument. For details see the Programme oouopy~nlg a fol column alsewhr in this isae of the 8Ta. Labor's Rlghts. The whole country seems to be agitated over the questions of Communism, Social ism and others of a kindred nature growing out of the inequality in wealth which characterizes and always has characterized every society. We do not believe that this commotion is likely to continue upon as exaggerated a scale as the present. There are circumstances of an abnormal character which give the problem an unnatural im portance just now but which must soon pass away. The panic of '73, followed by a business stagnation of four or five years, has driven labor to misery and almost to despair. But flush times will come again, as they have come after such crises, and the soreness of the issue will be no longer felt. Laborers will be kept busy and paid well, debt and starvation will disappear, discontent will slink back into its old quarters of cutlawry, and newspa perdom will for the time forget the topic which is now eminently the question of the day. Yet the seeds have been sown, in fact, they are inherent in society. They are the seeds of an ulcer, of a cancer. Sometimes there is more pain and inflammation and fever, sometimes less, but the disease is always there, always gradually growing, spreading. When another great period of stagnation comes, the disease will be worse than it is this time, unless in the meanwhile some remedy or palliative be found. For there are palliatives and there is a remedy for this moral disease. The dis ease is what we call selflshness-selfishness on both sides of the conflict. The only cure for this is the grace of God, but the pallia tives are in the hands of society itself. Society can make laws to check the inhu manity of selfishness, but this class of legislation has been very much neglected. The selfishness of capital grasps at all the profits it can wring from hired labor and would leave it to starve when no longer needed. But is that just 7 Are there no obligations of a farther-reaching character between the two classes, employers and employed --capitalists and laborers 7 We insist that there are such obligations, per manent and sacred. The laborer who works upon his own farm is rot noe of the class of the employed, as we use the word. The employed are those laborers who have no material of their own whereon to work, but hold themselves ready to work for others who will furnish the material. They have no ownership in the field, the house, the vessel, the machinery, the shoes, the cali co, upon which their labor is being exerted. Consequently they cannot labor when they will, as those can who work for themselves. They are dependent on proprietors or mas ters for the opportunity to labor. If they cannot get it, they most starve-they and their children. Now, we say that proprietors or masters are in equity bound to provide work for this class of men. It is a class that they them selves have created and which they abso lutely need. No man would adopt the trade of hired laborer without the expectation of always finding sufficient work. On the other hand, there is an implied promise on the part of the employer class to give such a man work if he adopts that trarde, fr they know his expectation and his necessity. We may then conclude that there is an implied contract between employers and laborers that, if men will devote tle msel ces to tl:e life of hired servants, they shall alwa3s fled work enough to suppoit them. It is cestain tinht, if cnpitalists and proprietors could get lubor to carry on their factories and vitalize their capital only on condition of always providing emplo3ment fur tl: ir laborers, they would not hesitate to rccrpt t e condition. It seems to us perfectly clear that if the country needs and desires to have a class of men who subsist by their daily labor as hired workmen, that class ought to be assured of such subsistence. The very callirg which they are invited to embrace implies an absence of capital on their part and a total dependence on employment for the mcanus of support. It would be inhuman to encourage them to adopt a kind of voluntary servitude without securing to them the protection ir.Lerent in every systetu of servitude. 'These righta and otligations are, of course, more or less indefinable and hard to fix accurately, but, though strictjustice may not be attainable, something can be dote. A wise government could always in such emergencies as thie one which is now upon us, inaugurate some great work that would at least give partial relief to sufferings at which humanity shudders. In ordinary times such works would be arrest ed, and at no time would the prices paid be sunch as to tempt laborers from legitimate employment. But the tendency of all merely human government is to identify Itself with the rich and neglect the interests of the poor. There is no one at court to push their claims. They have been considered "chat tels,"-slaves in all but name,-in every country and among every people not imbued with the true spirit of Chris tianity. Therefore we expect no real wisdom on this question in any American legislation, national or State, until a Catholic spirit shall have much more thoronghly dominated the population than has been the oas as yet. Either Peace or War. As the time for an election approaches evidences multiply of an intention to re vive the feeling of hatred in Nosthern hearts against the South. Such men as Banks deliver public speeches flaming from beginning to end with the bitterest ani mosity against that whole section of the Union which was once known as the Con federacy. A bill is introduced in Congress looking to the enforcement of Constitu tional amendments in such a manner that the army may again decide Southern elec tions. Everywhere we find the key-note sounded and the policy of Southern subju gation openly advocated. Even Catholic papers-we refer particularly to the New York tablet-epeak of a "united South" as something to be relentlessly dealt with, and insult our people by calling the great Confederate war "a rebellion." Now, our neighbors at the North-Cath olics and non Catholics-odght to know by this time that no Southerner admits that war to have been a rebellion, that no Southerner regards the glorious heroes of that struggle, living or dead, as rebels, and that no genuine Southerner Is ever going to make such an admission, no matter what may be the result. All such talk strikes us as being in bad taste. If the onnth iJ nlaidi- is in -ael. defense,-not in aggression. What does this vaunted supremacy of the South amount to To one dollar of public money appropriated for her wants against one thousand, perhaps, for the North and West. Does the Tablet begrudge us the one dollar ? Does it hate us for being solid in our effort to dislodge a set of thieves from the control of our State and municipal treasuries t As to Banks, Blaine, Hale and others, avowed champions of sectional hatred, where is their consistency 1 In profession they are uncompromising Union men; in measures they are furious advocates of sec tional subjugation. They are utterly unwill ingsto see the South governed according to the wish of her people. They are unwilling to see development and prosperity and greatness blessing her fields and cities. They regard her with an eye of jealous rivalry and bitter malevolence, yet prate about the Union. This Is the union of masaer and slave, cct cf free and equal associates. In other words, it is war. It is said that all things are fair in war. Still there is one thing that is expected of every honorable people-that in making war they should declare its existence. If the North is determined to regard the old Con federate war as still in operation, or to consider the Southern people as nothing but captives, let it say so. There should be no subterfuge, no equivocation, on a question of that kind. It is very unjust to tell us on paper that we are in the Union, and then treat as in fact as public enemies. Besides justice, manbocd is shocked at such duplicity. This question becin the mnr im or tant at this time that great and grave European complications seem likely to involve America meor or less. Supposing the North to take or o eide in the contest, the South must necessarily take the other side, if the North insists that the old Con federate war is still going on or that Southerners are public enemies. So that fair p'ay lcquires fair notice. Let it be either war or peace. But deliver as from war in disguise ard from peace which is notliing but a delusion. Change of Fortune. The recen' dicision of our Supreme Court in relation to the railroad bonds has caustd busines aflairs to take a perceptibly more cheerful tone. It is con ceded tt at tl.o New Orleans and Pacific rail road will be speedily completed from this city to Shreveport. This will put us in full commercial communication with northern Texas at all seasons, and establish perma nent, reliable relations that would be im possible if Red River were the only route sf initrcourre. The vast Texas trade that now gees to St,. Louis will tLen be sub stantialiy trar.scerred to this point. We may courtl corftldently on a very speedy realization of all these hopes. The immerse amount if work already done on a small canlitl argues an energy and recono my of ad,.inistration that guarantees the future, hnmanly speaking. From all that comes to the kn2wledge of the public we are forced to believe that the present managers of the enterprise labor for success as earnestly, judiciously, and enthusiasti cally as though it were exclusively their own Ipersonal property. This being the case, an abundant supply of financial sup port being now assured to them, and the most difficult portions of the road having been already built, it does not require a very sanguine disposition to foresee a suc cessful accomplishment of the desired result in the near future. But this is not all. At the same time we see convincing indications of prompt activity on the part of the Morgan rail route. This will give us direct commu nication to Houston and constitute an artery connecting us with the very heart of Texas. It is possible that Mr. Morgan's policy of giving New Orleans the go-by will not be pursued by his ueceuors. Bat whatever may be their preferences, wi doubt not that trade will follow its owl legitimate laws and refuse to be trammele4 by the sectionalism of any man or corpo ration. Texas trade will come here along the Morgan road icstead of stopping a Morgan City and diverging to New York Then, again, we have the great Wester, grain trade movement in satisfactory pro gress. It Is growing, and hardly any con tingency can be imagined that will arresl or check it. It is so natural, so reasonable in all respects, that all that was wanted was a commencement. That has beer made most successfully and the rest maus come. It is like a short cut-off to a lonj bend in the Mississippi river. The only difficulty is to make the ditch and got the first little cnrrent through it. You may be sure that in a few days thereafter all the vast commercial fleet of the Mississippi valley will be steaming through it. Our Mexican, Central American and South American trades are also putting forth feelers. The winter of Northern jealousy and National hostility has kept them under the surface so far, but wo may now safely calculate that the spring weather of ouo independence has come. If so, it will take but a short time for the vital forces of nature to assert their power and clothe every field of commerce with the folinge of a fresh and vigorous growth. The jotty channel has rendered this port amply capable of all this expansion, and for our part we see no material reason for doubt ing that next winter will bring a com mencement to the realization of our high anticipations. Very Rev. G. Raymond. The many friends of this eminent ecclesias tio will be happy to bear that he has consented to take a shbort respite from the arduous labors of his position, as senior Vicar General of this Archdiocese, and that he will leave here next Wednesday, 15th inst, for Europe, by way of Baltimore. He will be absent five or six months, part of which time he will spend with his friends and relatives in France. Father Raymond's career as a priest has been so long and so eventful, and he is so widely known and respected for his talents and self sacrificing zeal that we feel sure a abshort sketch of his life will prove of general interest. For this reason we have taken extra pains to collate the facts, after the Very Rev. Father, in his great modesty, had refused to give them to us, because, he said, they could not interest any body and he did'nt wish to be written about in the papers. Very Rev. Gabriel Ra3 mond was born on the 17th of November, 1809, at Aigueperse, Canton of Aigueperse, department de Puy de Dome, Anvergne, which was also the birthplace of the poet De Lisle, the translator of Virgil during the reign of Louis XIV. and of Rouber, the present great leader of the Bonapartists. Father Raymond's early studies were pursued in a private school, after leaving which he went to the Royal College in Clermont, where be graduated with distinguished honors. He then entered the theological seminary in the same place and, having been raised four years later to the sub-diaconate, went to St. Snline where he completed his studies and was ordained priest on the 24th of May, 1834, with the intention of devoting his life to the mis sions in China. Hie enperiurs, however, had decided to send him to Canada, but circumstances arising at the time which demanded the services of a pro fessor of theology at Lyons. he was chosen to fill that important position, being then only twenty-five years of age. He remained in Lyones three years, at the end of which time, 1;37, he was sent to St. Mary's Seminary, Bal timore, to take the place of the Superior, who was very ill. Father Raymond actually bore with him sealed letters appointing him to the position in tho event of the death of the Superior, which was then daily expected. He was some years later appointed President of the Sea irary. Father Raymond remained in Baltimore thirteen years, always occupying positions of great responsibility. Besides fulfilling the regular duties of his office, he was ever ready to undertake new wcrks, and et. Charles Col lege, on the do'main of Charles Carroll of Car rollton, stands to-day a monument of his seal, for heo established it and was its first President. lie also, we think, materially as sisted in the establishment of the Baltimore Mirror. After a ree!dence of thirteen years in B.lti more he was recalled to Franoe and for three years filled honorable positions in Angers (which is the birthplace of our venerable Arch bishop) and in Anton. At this time, having cuonoeived the ideaof forming a new community peculiarly adapted for labor in this oountry, Father Raymond left the Sulpicians and, with a number of zealoeus young men, came to the Archdiocese of New Orleans in 1-53 or 185~54. They established themselves in the Opelousas country, bet unforeseen and ineur mountable obstacles presenting themselves, the community was gradually dissolved. All the young gentlemen who accompanied Father Raymond became Priests. They were assign ed to duty at different points, and several oon. gregations in the Diocese are indebtel to this movement for the excellent pastors who now govern them. Father Raymond himself was appointed Pastor of the town of Opelonsas, where he worked with his usunal ntiring seal till 15G6, when he was called to New Orleans by Archbishop Odin, of blessed memory, to suo ceed the venerable Father Ronuseelon, then in failing health, as Vicar General. In this posi tion he was retained by His Grace, the Most Rev. N. J. Perche, and has continued to fill it to this day with eminent seal. The prayers and good wishes of the whole community will follow him through his roysge. s NIW .PUBLICAOTONA. The .merican Cathoeli Quarterly Revieto. April, 1878. Pbiladelphia; Hardy &. Mahooy. New Orleans; Charles D. Elder. This periodical opens its second quarter for the present year, with an article on "Secret Societies in the United States ;" by Bight Rev" Thomas A. Becker, D. D, which is particularly trenohant and instructive. Not only are the laity informed through its pages of their duties in regard to oath-bound assooiations; but the clergy are also warned and instructed ooncern log the fall nature of all such sooieties, so that I there can be no longer any "deception or pre a tense of deception in these matters." Doubtless t this article will cause nolittlesecitement, but when a Bishop speaks upon a subj set so closely connected witbh aith and morals as that of Secret Societies, it is very likely that he knows bet ter than anyone else that of which he speaks It seems to na that its truthfulness is almost patent, and that the shepherd's watchfulness is only equalled by the pastor's wisdom, zeal and knowledge. "The Periodical Literature of the Day and I its Tendencies," by Rev. Joseph V. O'Connor, is exceedingly interesting, is written in a very "charming style, and displays a knowledge of the literary tendencies of our day, as varied as it is amusing and complete. The writer's re marks upon several of the best known perio dicals of this country, are concise but outting; and his advice to journalists, if followed, would build up a newer and purer atmosphere or itherary ideas and expremsions. His description of the sensational novel is admirable, and bib appreciation of newspa per stories wisely and wittily displayed. We hope the writer of this article will contribute frequently to the pages of the Beriew; for he writes with as much courtesy as wisdom, and with as much humor as intelligence. The other articles in the book are equally as interesting and learned as these we have men tioned ; but we have not space to particularise. Dr. Corcoran's essay on 'Pins IX and his Pon tificate," ooght to be copied freely by our Catholic papers, it is so fnll of graceful thoughts, elegant expressions and all the other striking characteristics of Dr. Corcoran's style. American Catholics ought to be very proud of this learned, yet most gentle scholar. It is a failing of our people to overlook genius until it has departed, to postpone their plaudits un til they fall upon "the cold dull ear" which can no longer heed them. We, at least, will even now tender one small laurel leaf for that bright wreath which one day will crown the name and writings of Very Rev. Jam sD.Cor coran. We quote one elquisite thought from the article before us which bears his name: " For what special purpose Leo XIII. has been raised up by Providence, we know not. Time alone will reveal it. In his protrait may be discerned a peculiar sweetness, tempered with an expression of sadness, which presages perhaps, the suffering of the Martyr, and the calm, meek spirit of resignation which is to accompany it. His name is of happy augury, for it indicates strength, the royal energy that conquers, the powerful voice that strikes ter ror into the beasts of the field. Besides, it recalls the memory of the many Leos who have been among the greatestPontiffs of the Church. Quid dulcius melle, et quid fortius leonet as was said in the answer to Samson's riddle. May Leo's Pontifieate unite the sweetness of honey with the strength of the lion I May he have sweet. persuasive words for his children, and even for his enemies, blended with inflexiable rigor and indomitable strength in defending the rights of the Church, and condemning the errors that belong to the false, impious oivili l.n with wiubu 3ma u ls now ma hng is let effoert to delude mankind and overthrow Christianity." Life of Pius IX. By John R. 0. Hassard. New York: Catholic Publication Society. A fourth Life of Pins IX within the last twelve monthsl Yes, this makes the fourth, and very likely, as the years roll on, others will come forth, each unfolding some partico lar trait of character, or special period of his reign, until the whole grand picture, in all its many, varied and rceplendent parts, stands revealed before the e.; e. This little book tells, in a rapid story, the spirit, as it were, of the late pontificate, and is very attractive in its style and materials. For thes3 who do not wish to read the full bio grapaies of our great Pius, this small volume will furnish all the information required upon these sunljrcte dear to the Catholic heart, viz: the persecution, trials, fortitude, patience, sweetness, courage, etc., of the late Pontiff. We like the book very much, and believe that the grand story of a grand life is told here in such a way as to convey clearer and more last ing impressiooe than is done in much larger and more pretending works. The Four Scasons. 1By Rev. J. W. Vahey. New York: Catholic Publication Society. This little book, which bears the approbation of the Most Rev. Juhn M. Ilenni,Archbishop of Milwaukee, is devoted to the interest of Cath olic education, and combines the teachings of science with the instructions of the faith in a most simple and agreeable manner. One of God s Heroijcea. By Kathleen O'Meara New York: Catholic Publication Sooiety. This little, wee volume, small enough to be carried in the vest pocket, is the record of a saintly life, which only closed on earth a few years ago. It is the biography of Mother Mary Theresa Kelly, foundress of the Convent of Mercy, Wexford, and is written by a lady well-known for her literary abilities. It is a charming story, caloculated to doa great deal of good, and shedding a beautiful halo of light around the Order of Mercy, whose members in our city are walking in the foot stepsof Sister Mary Theresa, "one of God's" most beautiful heroines, and doing His work in the same silent, saintly, unobtrusive man ner. Copies of this work may be had of the Sisters of Mercy at their Convent, St. Andrew street. It has been deoreed by the German Emperor that no picture commemorating any scene in the late war shall figure in the German colleo tion of fine arts intended for the Exhibition at Paris. Emulating this spirit, the French jury have ordered a similar course as regards French pictures. In the arebdlooese of Cologne there arenow 131 parishes without priest, LOCAL NOTEB. Thursday evening, Gov. Nicholls returned to the city, from a visit to the country. Charles Morgan, proprietor of the old Opelosas Railroad and of the Morgan line of steamers to Galveston, died in New York on the 6th inst., at the age of 83 years. The semi-annual Communion of the membem of St. Joseph's Total Abstinence osiety of Algiers takes place this morning at s o'clock, in the Church of the Holy Name of Mary.. One of the big-wigs of the Republican party has been eliminated from the polities of tbe State by the appointment of S. B. Packard e Consul at Liverpool. The place is worth about 120,000 ayear. We have received a letter for Miss Eleanor Mary O'Dowd. She is a native of Ballymote, county Sligo, Ireland, and i. said to havre joines a religious community in this city some twenty years ago. Last Sunday morning 71 children and sewr oral adults made their First Communion in the Church of the Annunciation, Third Distriot, Rev. A. Durter, Pastor. The same evening at half-past five o'clock the same persons received Confirmation from His Grace the Most Rev erend Archbishop. Last Wednesday evening, the Btate Militia were reviewed by Gen. W. J. Behan prepare. tory to his departure for Europe. The side. walks along the line of route were crowded by ladies and gentlemen anxious to witness the military bearing and discipline of the "oitizen soldiery." That all were pleased, we asked no better evidence than the countenan. oes of those who were "lookers-on in Vienna." In St. Michael's Church last Wednesday evening at 5 o'clock, His Grace, the Most Rev. Arohbishop of New Orleans, confirmed 32 ohild. ren and 2 adults, all of whom had made their First Communion that morning. Besides His Grace and Rev. Thomas Heelin, the zealous pastor of St. Michael's, the following ecolesiaa. ties were present : Very Rev. C. Moynihan, Very Rev. C. M. Frain, and Rev. Fathers Simon, Massardier, Dumas and Clark. At 11 o'clock Sunday night, an unfortunate man, whose name is unknown, was run over and killed on Canal street, between Rampart and Dryades, by one of the Canal and Common street cars. It Is thought that, being drunk, be lay down to sleep in the grass and rolled over on to the track. This must be about the tenth case of the kind that has occurred on Canal street during the last ten years. It is useless to say that the neutral ground is no place to sleep; when men are drunk they don't care much where they lie down. One remedy, however, can be applied, and that is to compel the railroad companies to put a half dozen lights, on the neutral ground, on each square from Claiborne street to the river. The drivers could then see ahead a sufficient distanoe to enable them to stop their cars before they reached the point of danger. The First Grand Military Festival and Tour nament of that crack military organization, the First Regiment Infantry Louisiana Na tional Guard, Colonel Adolph Meyer, com manding, commenced to-day, (Saturday) and will continue to-morrow (Sunday), at the Fair Grounds. In another column we pubish the fall programme for Sunday. It promises a great deal of sport and will no doubt attract an immense attendance. The mole race particularly, with the cficere of the command as riders, will afford an inexhausti ble fund of amusement, as some of the gentle men are experts while a few have not strad died a horse or male for many a long day. The special attraction of the day to all lovers of military displays will be the competitive drill between several of our crack companies. Aside from the glory of being declared the champion in this contest, the substantial fruits of the victory will be the not insignifloant sum of $50. Rev. Father Manoritta, Pastor of theltalian churoh of St. Antony ofPadua, corner Rampart and Conti streets, left the city Saturday, 4th inst, for Sardinia, on a short visit to his rela. tives and friends. During the three months he expects to remain away, his place will be filled by Rev. Father Piperni, the apostolic missionary to Bethlehem, who is now here collecting for the starving-people of the Holy Land. Recent advices received by Father Piperni represent the condition of that country as growing steadily worse. The asylum, which is one of the institutions for which Fa. ther Piperni is collecting, is crowded with children and dczens of applications to receive others have to be refused daily. Every morning before daylight crowds of starving people surround the asylum to receive the bread which is distributed. Flour has quad rupled in price in the last twelve months, fifty-five cents being now demanded for a measure which was sold for fifteen cents at that time. In expectation of a lively meeting last Tues day, the lobby of the City Conncil chamber was pretty well crowded. The curious were, however, disappointed, as the only business transacted was of a routine cbaracter. The regular psy-rolls were all passed cn their third reading, numerounapetitions were received and the Sugar Shed trouble, which has agitated certain classes in the community for some months, was settled by the unanimous adop tion of an ordinance which, it is said, Is satia factory to all interested parties. The question of the transfer of police captains, referred to in our last issue, also received attention. The Administrator of Police presented a communication alleging that he had not been consulted before the changes were made, and that when he was sobselquently informed of them he disapproved them. Under exist ing ordinances he claimed the right to some share of control over the force. In this view he was sustained by five of blhs eolleaguee, who adopted a resolution sustaining bLh aotion. The Admialtrator of Pabl.e Aseuats voted