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Mersesg Star and Catholic Messesner as OIUl.a , sUM At. MAY Is rrs. GENBBAL NEWS ITBMB. Right Rev. J. J. Keene, Bishop of Richmond Ya., will be oonseorated in the Baltimore Ca thedral on the 16th of June. Mayor Kane of Baltimore was reoently re selved Into the Catholic Church of whiot hit wife has ever been a devoted member. Switserland is suffering greatly from bnsi sese depression. The state of Europe die eourages travel, and the Swise hotels are in a Wyr poor way. The Rev. A. E. P. Albrt, pastor of a color ad congregation in the town of Horme has in sugersted the total abstinence movement smong his people. ;he Supreme Court of Massachusetts has do sided thata note given for a churcb subecrip lion does not carry with it an obligation to pay, since it is given without consideration. The residence and demesne lands of Marino, sear Dublin, the property of the Earl of Charlemont, have been purchased for £.,260 by Cardinal Culle., who intends to erect a dies home thereon. t an early closing associatio meeting held mn London lately it wars stated tbhat while artisans work about fifty-two boors a week. shop asistants (they are never in England dignified by the name of clerk,) work eighty and ninety. Lord Beaconsfield recently wrote to a gen tleman in Birmlngham that the English mili tary preparations were actually necessary, war or no war, as the tenure of India was directly Involved through the strong foothold gained by Russia in Turkey. Gov. Irwin of California does not believe in Aseging on Good Friday. He reprieved John oounk, a murderer sentenced to be hanged on that day, giving as a reason "a respect for the religious sentiments of a very large number of citizens, that a revered relgions holiday should not be profaned by fixing nupon it as a day for the infliction of capital punish. ment." Hon. J. H. Anklen, who represents the s3d Loualaina District in Congrees, is the youngest member of that body, being only 2'J years old. ie is a native of Nashville, Tenn., and was educated at Belmont, the summer home of his parents, who were Louisiana people. lie grad. sated at Burlington college, after which he went to Europe and took degrees at two of the :niversities there. Toe Chinese compan'es of Ban Francisco have met with a defeat at the threshold of theirattempt to make citizens of their wards, Judge Sawyer, of the United Circuit foair Cali f ornia, having decided that "Chinamen are not white persons within the meaning of the term as used in the naturalization laws." The case will, of course, be carried t3 the Supreme Court. Under Judge Sowyer's decision negroes, as well as Chinamen, cannot be natoralizsd. The islands of Jersey, Guernsey, Anrigny, and Bark, in the British Channel, which have belonged to England since the time of Wal Iiam the Conqueror, still preserve the old b'rench of that period as the language of the peasantry. IThe modern French is the language of the educated classes, though English is spoken, end the official language of the courts and governing bodies is French An attempt was lately made to substitute English, blit it was strongly resisted, and finally relinquished. The Western Union Telegraph Company now awn over 200,000 miles lot wire, wheress, when the Ite William Orton became President it ewned but 45,2"Jl miles. They had then 2 26U asfoes, now over HO000. This year the number of messages forwarded will exceed 30.000,000, whiie then they were but , -F79 2,2. The rofltshave increased over halfa million dol are per annum. The average cost of trans milseon per message then was sixty-three :ents, whereas it is now but twenty nine oents. NearRocheatown, in theo county Cork, Ire land, is on island called Ilol, Island, which got this name in a singular way. At the revoc' 1;on ,f the edictof Nantes, M. I Ia Maine, a iench Ilonguenot, sought refuge in C(irk, an~ became so succesfIIl nu a dancing IOaster tha l he was at length I ,!il to ipurchltase a smra:ll island hitherto kownu as Ratland frui itre swarming with rate. lire he built hand aome :iouse and laid out charming grounds, The sailors and boatioin persisted in calliing it 3op Island, in allusion to its owner's profee ,inn, and that name it has retained. For some time past large q lanntitis of No w eastle (England) coal have been iaimported tuo I Boston at lower freights than coal is often brought into that port from the l'ennsyl rania mine'. This arises from the o'osing of ste Russian grain ports, whereby steamers mre diverted into carry ing American grain to Eu rope, and bringing coil here, which cells at $ t80 a ton. Toe ]1 ston Journal of Commerce says: "To show how curiously trade changes, it may be stated that about the time of the gea~t fire in Boston a certain house hero was Bgering as to sending a oargo of Cumberland coal to England, and only a shilling a ton stood against the feasibility of the venture." The war spectacles at the East of London thea'ras are increasing in mefinitude and in Seret. In some of them over 1 000 auxiliaries are employed. At Canterbury Hall, where the "Battle of Plevna" still holds the boards, the audiences are enormous and the applause un stinted. The drill of the soldiers is described as terfect. They go through the manoenvres and their exorcises as if the) oelonged to a crack regilment, and so thoroughly do they enter into the spirit of their parts, that men with canes have to be stationed behind the scenes to pre -'ut the rival armies from falling on each other in earnest so soon as the curtain falls. After the "battle" there is an exhibition of por traits of distirg lished people from a magic lantern. Mr. Gldstone is decidedly not pop ular at muaic halls ; his presentruent is usually the signal for a storm of groans, which are etx abanged for cheers when the scene shows a Lkeness of Lord Beaoonsfield. A poor woman in )Denmark, tt.e wife of a laborer, past lilty, observing a few miicnths ag, three children who had fallen through the c, on a lake, rushed into the wrater, nd at tile animinent peril of her own ife reiooned th.i children. The King decided that this act of braver s.ha.hi not pass unrewarded. T'ho woman was slet up to town from the ouuntry; a oom wis preparredl for her in the IRoyal 'alace, where Lhe datyed a ooUl)ile days to sO0 the eights of Copenhagen, and she received from the hands of the King, in the presence of She Royal family, the imedal and ribbon for nivil acts of bravery, being the tirst woman in Denmark who has received this honor. The King seuored places for her and her famnily in the RBsyal Tuatre, where she was the observ edofall observers. Of any more substautial .empenstion for her aotof bravery there is no record. A large party, including a number of mer chants and manufacturers of London, Man shester and other English cities, arrived in New York on Monday, on the steamer City of Serlin, their purpose being to scatter in differ eat direotions for a tour of the United rtatee, laspecting the great resonrces of the country. Mr. J. U. White, of Bounthport, left immediate ly upon arrival for Texas. liis visit to this sountry is for the ?urpoee of establishing an English colony in Texas. .le represents two eompanles. One of these is the "Texas Middle Class Emigration Company. Limited," repre senting a capital of £I0,000, and having as its object the loaostion of crtaint lands for Mon •ation as a colony by the middle classes of Noglish sooety. The other is the "Texas Land and Investment Company, Limited." with a caplital of £100,000, which is said to be a enafe investment for the capital of the mid ae elases. EXCITING DEBATE IN THE HOUSE OF COMmONS. THE BAD EBRL'8 CONDUCT EXPOSED. Lord Leltrlm's" Home Rule" Defenders. --t ThE REPORT1RS TITRINEI OUT-TH HSECRET SITThG. MR. CLADSTONE INSULTED. On Friday night week, the 12th of April, Mr. O'Donnell brought forward his prom ised motion in reference to Lord Leitrim, and thereby gave rise to a remarkable scene in the House of Commons. The Dublin Freeman's report begins as follows : Mr. O'Donnell rose to call attention to the action of the Government in Donegal with reference to the murder of the late Lord Leitrim, and to move that it is uncon stitutional, unsuited to promote the ends of jnutice, and calculated to foster diebe- I lief in the impartiality of the law. He said -I de not know that I could better bring I the facts of this case before an audience which is so largely composed of English 1 gentlemen than by supposing an imaginary case, which, with the substitution of a few . names of persons and places, may easily afterwards be applied to the case of this I deplorable murder in Donegal, and to the I manner in which the Government are car- I rying on the inquiry for the discovery of e the assassins. 1 would ask the House to I imagine that on some mornio.r the news r appeared in the London papers that a ter- I rible outrage had occurred in some quiet t vale of Cuamberland, in the midst of a pop- a ulation conspicuous for their law abiding virtues, consapicuous for their patient in- t dustry, and conspicnous for the practice of I the duties of family and civil life. I will t further ask the House to suppose that this a landlord in Cumberland, accompanied by t two servants, had been suddenly attacked in a lonely part of the country and had s been Eliot down, and not only he but his t casual assistants and servants ruthlessly a murdered along with him. Such an oc- t currence as that happening in Cumberland e would have riveted the attention of Eng- s land; but if on further inquiry it was dis- c covered that while no portion of Cumber- r land was more conspicuous for its orderly virtues and for the absence of vice and crime, yet nevertheless that that portion of what was believed to be a happy Eng- P lish county had been placed at the mercy of one who, by the lamentable shortcomings . of the English land law, had been enabled to execute the caprices of some baron of a semi-barbaric stage of civilization by means of the chicanery of nineteenth century legal procedure; if it had been discovered d that during a quarter of a century these Cumberland dalesmen had been exposed to the tyranny of a mental torture, that they o had been in the power of a man of iron 1 will and ruthless passion, who practically c exercised absolute power; if it was known a on inquiry that the villages had been clear- p ed, that the valleys in some cases had been n swept clear of their inhabitants, that over all was hanging the doom of eviction or of , some punishment akin to eviction ; and if, , sir, it was known that in spite of all that I continrual torture, these wholesale evictions a and that systematic extermination, the a relatios:a between the landlord and his Cumberlaind tenantry had never been c stained by one xctrs3 of an agrarian cehar actor on the bide of this unfortunate ten antry; if it were further ascertained that a the on!y case- in which that Cumberland L landlord had ibeen exposed to outrage, at- c tempted violence, and attempted assa aination, was when his life was attempted , by the uncle of the humble girl whom he u had dishonoted, it would have flashed with the strength of conviction upon the minds of all men that in such a long-tried and law-abiding community, whom no extrem p ity of suffering during twenty-five years L bad goaded to a violation of the law-it would have struck every Englishman speaking with his brother Englishman that 0 it would be in the highest degree unlikely e that these peasants had entered into aa wide-spread conapiracy-of a mere agrarian b character, and that the murder which had taken place would have required an enor- v mous amount of proof to bring it within o the category of mere attempts against life t and property. If, on further examination, a it was shown that this landlord was known throughout all the. Northern counties as n the "bad earl"- i, Sir A. Gordon.-I beg to ask, sir, if this t is language which is fit to be addressed to i the House of Commons I Ii Mr. Parnell.-May I ask you, sir, to pro- t teat the privi:ege of speech, when that speech conveys the truth. Mr. O'Donnell, resuming, said that If such a man had been noted for his debauch ery- I Mr. King-Harman.-I ask the hen. mom- i ber to say whether he can give proofs of I what hlie says, or whether lie is maligning the memory of the dead oearl on a matter I of which hie has no kuowledge t I)r. Keesaly.--Thlere seems to be a sys toeniatic attnlipt to interfere with the free- a dinei and independence of Parliamentary spe tch. t The Speakr--The language whlich the a hlin. Ii, iuber lhrs addressed to the Hlouse is to be deprecated as being very strong, at L the iiuiio tim,, I am not prepared to say that ic wn not within his right in using the expressions hlie dlid. t M. Parnell.-Hear, hear. Mr. O'Donnell, resuming.-I have en deavored to peush my forbearance to the I utmost in the case of the hon. member for Sligo. What I state it will be for this Hlouse to consider the value of at the con clusion of my speech. I am endeavoring at present to bring the broad questions of right, of law, and of justice before the House. I have carefolly taken up a sort of imaginary case, and this House will be able to tind out whether that which I have c imagined with regard to Cumberland may be a pirallel capable of application else where. Sir, if it was found that this landlord, known throughout all the north err country of England as the "bad earl," lhad carried on these practices of debauch t cry, sand had carried them on not only by means of the vulgar wiles of seduction, but by means of his authority and power as a lanIdlord-by means of the power of evic tion so plUentifully placed in his hands; if it was known through all the country bey ond the possibility of a doubt, commented a opon in the public press, denied nowhere, Sthat he had placed the alternative of evie tion or -dishonor before the peasant girls on his property, and that when his infa mous advances had been slighted he had carried out his threat of evictlon Mr. King Harman-Mr. Speaker, I beg to say that I see strangers. The Speaker-The Hon. member having taken notice of strangers, I am bound to take the course I have taken upon aformer occasion, and to put the question to the House whether strangers ahall be ordered to withdraw. As many as are of that opin ion say "aye." There being a load volume of "ayes," the Speaker put the negative, to which Mr. O'Donnell responded. The House then divided, when the num bers were-Ayes, 57, Noes, 12, Majority 45. The Strangers' Gallery had been cleared during the division, but the reporters re mained. When Mr. O'Donnell resumed his address there were cries of '"Order," "Strangers in the House." The Speaker then said-TI.e Sergeant will clear the galleries of strangers. The ,abate was then resumed in private, with the exception that the numerous attendance in the Ladies' Gallery remained undisturbed, the Ladies' Gallery being technically "out of the House." After the strangers had been excluded, Mr. O'Donnell read extracts from the Frccman's Journal, as the popular daily paper of Ireland; the Londonderry Stand ard, as a leading Presbyterian organ; the Belfast Morning Netce, an independent journal; and the Irishman, the organ of the Nationalist party, in corroboration of the statements he had made; all of them, he said, being unanimous in relating the same facts aA to the licentiousness of the late earl. He condemned assassination most strongly, but begged to remind the House that it was quite possible that the murder of the Earl of Leitrim was not an agrarian offence, but based on motives of private vengeance, and he protested against the conduct of the GovornmreLt in assum- 4 ing, before investigation, trial, or convic tion, that this offence had been committed as the result of agrarian conspiracy. He, therefore, objected to the branding of a whole barony with the stigma of member ship of a murderous conspiracy against t the rights of property, while it still re mained unproven. What were the incen- c tives to the act I The action of the Gov- 7 ernment had given the tone to public J sentiment, and "the murderous tendencies of the Irish peasantry" were now the com mon theme of English journals. Mr. Parnell, in supporting the motion, t went over the facts of the case, and also pointed out that there was quite sufficient ground existing for attributing the com mission of the act to motives of private vengeance. The who!e public opinion of Ireland decidedly declared in that direction. Mr. King Harman said there were no a proofs of that. e Mr. Parnell said if the hon. member a doubted the proofs supplied by the leading journals of the country he was welcome to ask for a Parliamentary inquiry. For Lis own part, as the House very well knew, he t had no power "to send for persons, papers, o or records," but the hon. member could e ask for a Parliamentary committee if he n wished. The fact was, the conduct of the t late earl was simply admitted on all hands. b He warned the House that the manner in which Irish tenants were abandoned to the worst caprices of men like the late Lord Leitrim tended to destroy all hope in con stitutional agitation among the Irish people, and to lead the wilder spirits to think that f the only way in which Irish public opinion I could ever irnfloence the British legislature ws. w len ;t winged the bullet of the aspassin. It was a terrible and a deplor- h able state of nffsirs, and he implored the House to do something to win back the confidence of the penasantry, and not wantonly to insult them by asesuming them to be guilty of crimes that were utterly unproved, and with regard to which the probabilities lay all in the other direction. i The prcceedings during the remainder of the t private sitting are reported as follows in the Lonrdon Obserrrr : Mr. King-Harman made a strong complaint of what he looked on as an unprovoked attack on the character and actions of the murdered earl-an attack which was unsupported by any ascertained facts, and ought never to have been countenanced in that House. Dr. Ward protested against the way in which that question bad been raised. Is had v ostensibly been brought forward on oonstitu tional grounds ; but it had taken the form of an indecent attack upon the dead. Why was it so brought on t Was it in the lanterests of the tenants ? It was notorious that it was not so, because it was brought on at the most inconvenient time, when Parliament was cer- c tain not to listen to it, and was sure to regard S it as an apology for assassination. He firmly believed that this, like many other motions of r the honorable members for Dungarvan and a Meath, was not for the purpose of promoting t great Irish questions, for they brought them on when they knew the result could only be injurions, but solely in order to acquire for themselves a notoriety which in this case looked very like infamy. It was a sad thing. t indeed, to tind that members of Parliament re- a quired to have recourse to the expedient of e endeavoring to found a reputation ond apolo- 1 gies for assaseination. Mr. Parnell and Mr ')Donnell rose to order. )r. Ward saidl they had seen that night what almost looked Ilke an apology fur assas sination. 1 Mr. O'Donnell again rose to order, and said theoharge brought against bios by Dr. Ward was an 'infatmous lie." Mr. Prnmoll also contented ,that D)r. Ward had been out of order. The Speaker, however, ruled that nothing improper had been said by Dr. Word. The Chancellor of the Excbhequer remarked that an expression had been used which he thought the House would insist on being with. drawn. It was that in which the member for Duogarvan had charged another member of havring been guilty of an infamous lie. After a good deal of oproar and contention, t Mr. O'D)onnell agreed to withdraw the objco- I tionable remark. Dr. Ward, continuing, re marked that air. Parnell said it was a hollow fallaoy to recommend constitutional means, hobut be was not surprised at its being so if that was the hon. gentleman's idea of what were i constitutional means. lIe believed these pro- a needings were taken with a deliberate purpose, and were intended to appeal to the nnoorsti totional and revolutionary section, which the hon. members, however they might foster, had not the courage to belong to. Mr. Parnell again called the bo. imember to order, but the Speaker again ril, di that there had been nothing irregular in Dr. Ward'sa re- I marks. t Dr. Ward, contironi:ig, said thins brd come r to a sad pass when rmen callig theUiselves Irish patrions draggeod the caouse of Ireland through blood and mire in order to build up their own reputations. For the third time the ho-. member was called to order, with the same result. Mr. M'Carthy Downing, as an Irish member, epressed himself deeply paioed at the scene I he bad been foreed to witness that evening. He assared the House that he had done all he a"o to prvent Mr. O'Donnell from propoeing his motion, and he felt bound to express his deep regret that any Irishman oould submit suhob a proposal within a few days only of the three fellow creatures having found a bloody 1 grave, aud while the adminls-ratore ofjustioe e were engaged in the endeavor to discover the s perpetrators of the abominable crime. He had always been an advocate of the Irish tenants, I but could never lend himself to asserting their rights by violence or intimidation. He did not think, however, that the murder of Lord Leitrim was of an agrarian character, and it might have arisen from other causes. glanced i at by Mr. O'Donnell and Mr. Parnell. Of course C it might turn out in the end that it was agra- I rian, but at the present stage the Government f was evidently giving a partial complexion to t the case, and he was quite sure that no mur der, however terrible, in England could entail on an entire neighborhood of innocent people the stigma and the penalties inflicted. Mr. Gibson condemned the course that had been taken by the supporters'of the motion. The Marquis of Hartington, spoke against the action of Mr. O'Donnell and Mr. Parnell; but both he and Mr. Gladstone confined their remarks to the statement that they votes with the minority on the question of the exclusion of t he press. They saw no reason why the question g should not be publicly discusosed. They com plained of the hooting to which they had been subjected by the Conservative members as something unparalleled in the history of Parlia ment. The words of Lord Harrington were C sreoially strong in resentment of the insult 0 ofared to him and his right hon. friend. It The Chancellor of the Exohequer said the h conducot of the bon. members for Dungtrvan o and Meath, could only be regarded with repro- t bation. He had never used such language be fore, and he was sorry to do it now; but be was glad to see members from Ireland, and more especially those at the otherside of the House, P taking the manly course of protesting against ti such conduct. He regretted, on the whole, a] that the press had been excluded, because he e: thought it would have been well if the h speeches of those gentlemen had been pub- a lished. Mr. O'Con nor Power supported the resolution, and said it was no use attempting to evade the w question which had been brought before the G House by the hon. members for Dungarvan and V Meath. All sides condemned assassination C equally ; but panio measures and superfluous I coercion ware not calculated to promote the aI interests of justice, and the manner in which a o crime took place in a special locality should not be seized hold of to punish the innocent or made a handle to fix the stigma of murderous conspiracy on whole colasses of the Irish people. P That was not likely to create confidence in the - justice of the law. ti Dr. Kenealy defended the whole of the an- cl tion and language of Mr. O'Donnell and Mr. ti Parnell. it Sir W. M. Harcourt remarked that it bad been lef; to Dr. Kenealy to defend the mon strous language of those two hon gentlemen. What had occurred had had the s ffect of show ing how unfounded were the claims of those at members to speak on behalf of Ireland. el Mr. Callan joined in the condemnation of M the conduct of Mr. Parnell and Mr. O'Donnell. Sir Patrick O'Brien said it was all a matter ei of taste. He had been in the House twenty- al six years, and had never seen such an example R of bhad taste. Mr. David Plunkett passed same severe criticism on the conduct of the minority. He m had heard language from the member for Meath ti which, be thought, oould only be tolerated by B the foul rabble which had hooted the corpse 4 of the late earl in Dublin the other day. He si expressed his delight at finding otheeIrish il members repudiating the language of those T two gentlemen, and hoped that they would not t be contaminated by that policy any longer. A division was then called for, but was not 0o taken, as Mr. O'Donnell did not press b:s mo- et tion, and the reporters were readmitted at ei half-pat twelve o'clock. A A correspondent of the Srtion sends the di following account of what happened when G Dr. Ward was called to order : B th Mr. Parnell and Mr. O'Donnell rose T to call Dr. Ward to order amid terrific i hooting from tte Tories. tE Raising his voice, Mr. O'Donnell ex- pi claimed- 'Any suggestion that I counten- tI anc- assateiration is a foul and infamous P lie." I I Dr. Ward made some explanat;on which et was ruled by the Speaker to clear him of hi having imputed approval of assassination gi to any hon. members, and called upon Mr. to O'Donnell to withdraw his statement ac- ti cordingly, as it seemed to imply unparlia- w mentary conduct to Dr. Ward. as Mr. O'Donnell replied that as Dr. Ward to was held by the Speaker to have explained al himself in a Parliamentary manner, of di course he bowed to the decision of the bi chair. The cheering for Dr. Ward and the in hooting at Messrs Parnell and O'Donnell hi were continued during the whole episode. et The London correspondent of the Free- lii man thus describes the insult offered to Mr. Gladstone by the infuriated Tories: th The comparatively full and almost ex- at clusive report I was able to give you on Pt Saturday morning of the proceedings at the al "private" sitting of the House of Commons P1 requires supplementing but on one point, th and that was the marked insult offered to ar the Liberal leaders who voted against the th exclusion of the press. The scene when as the Tories found that Mr. Gladstone, Lord a, IHartington; and Mr. Lowe were voting in fry the negative was most disgraceful. Those pi about to vote with the "ayes" had all pass- di ad into the lobby, and the glass door was A locked behind them as usual by the officials. tii Instead, however, of moving on to record al their votes at the other end, a considerable tli number remained watching at the door p looking into the Opposition lobby. It was t soon seen what they were waiting for. As V the ordinary memibers who might have be been expected to support Mr. O'Donnell's tt motion pDassed they were received with no th more than usual mianifestations, and it was only when Mr. Lowe and Lord Hartington P appeared that the Tory manifestation be- w came apparent. Yells, shouts of "Yah, Pi yah," hisses, bootings, and groans then p broke out. Lord Hartington passed by B! with a haughty smile imprinted on his of features. As Mr. Gladstone walked out of la the "no" lobby with hise usual sedate de bI meanor the storm raged with ten-fold vio- ci lence. "Yeah,, yah," was repeated until the Fi roof rang again. HIowls, derisive cheers, re hisses, cat calls were continued as long as th the right hen. member remained visible, Ti and even until after be had passed from th sight into the HIouse. As the Ltberal lead- re era resumed their seats on their benches a TI consultation on the extraordinary and in- of sulting scene evidently took place between w, them. They took no immediate notice, kt however, of the demonstration, and in this, ot perhaps, made a technical mistake. The in time for bringing the outrage under the at notice of tihe chair was immediately after cc it was committed. The distinguished m statesman who was subjected to this foul outrage, however, felt reluctant to expose A the nature of it, and it was only towards it the end of the debate on the general ques- es tioo that Mr. Gladstone frst, and Lord at Hariongton afterwards, complainoed of the scene in the lobby. Mr. Gladstone spoke most temperately, describing the sounds which issued from the Government lobby as ironical cheers of a character that had never before fallen within his experience. Lord Hartington spoke with more spirit, evidently feeling the insult to the veteran statesman, his former leader, more than that to himself. He roundly stated that Mr. Gladstone underrated the character of the demonstration by speaking of it as "ironical cheering." "Howling," he said, was the word which would better describe it. To the regret of many members, the Chancellor of the Exchequer sought to pal liate the outrage by reterring the excited feelings of his followers to their belief that the right hon. gentleman meant to support the motion of the member for Dangarvan, but the excuse may be taken for what it is worth. BOME. SOLEMN SERVICES IN HOLY WEEK Correspondence Liverpool Catholic limes. It would be a difficult task, indeed, to give your readers even the moat faint idea, under ench restrictions cf brevity as I must observe in the limits of my letter, of the Holy Week services in the Eternal City. I shall, therefore, be obliged to pass over numerous things which would be of interest to your readers on that account. Multitutes of people flocked to St. Peter's on Palm Sunday, so that the passage across the Bridge of St. Angelo was rendered ex ceedingly difficult. I can hardly account for this unusually immense concourse of people, except that many had given ear too readily to the reports which were spread about on the day previous, to the effect that his Holiness intended to receive his palm at the balcony inside St. Peter's, after which lie would give his blessing. A large quantity of olive branches and palms were placed before the altar of the Capella Ginlia, many of the latter being elaborately worked. The celebrant, he Eminence Cardinal Borromeo, archpriest of the basi lica, chanted the prayers of the benediction, after which the choir, under the direction of Chevalier Melazzi, sang the Sanctus to muoeic of nis own composition. The dis tribution of the blessed palms then took place, during which the antiphon Pueri Hebraorurm was sung. The procession was then formed of bishops, prelates, and the chapter, preceded by the choir, and made the whole circuit of the vast basilica. Oa their return to the chapel, the Passion was Rung by three cannons, and the part of the Synagogue by select members of the Papal choir. The Offertory piece, and Benedictus after the Elevation, were beautiful in the extreme-both compositions of Chevalier -elazzi. On Weduesday, Thursday, and Friday evenings the oflie of Tenebra was sung in almost every Church in Rome, but most i Romans, and certainly all strangers, visited St. Peter's to hear the world-famed La ,entationr. The Cardinalarchpriest with the bishops and chapter attached to the Basilica, entered the Capella Giulia about I o'clock, and the office began with the singing of the antiphion by the choir, fol owed by the three pealms in plain chant. I The Lamentations were of different mas ters esae, evening, with full choir, but those I on the Iast evening, by Guglietmi, were especially beautiful, the Jerusalem at the and of the third being extremely effective. I At the end of the third nocturn the Bene lictus was burg in plain chant, and the Miscrere, which iollowed, to the music of Guglielmnii. I shadl pass over the Mass of Maundy Thursday, and but simply state. for the i; trt-rst of all lovers of plain clihnt, that the Credo in plain chant without the organ presenrrd so sad a contrast with the Gloria, that for tle few mou.ents it lasted, St. a Peter's seered to be quite changed. After the Communion of the celebrant, all pres mt received Holy Communion from his anids, after which a lighted taper was iven to each, and the procession formed o accompany the Blessed Sacrament to re altar prepared for the sepulchre, during which the Pange lingua was beautifully uno. alternate verses by the choir, replied :o bt the chapter and people. It would be almost impossible to describe the effect pro- j naced by the procession passing up the vast basilica, and the hundreds of lights adorn ng the altar for the Exposition. All the nuge windows are darkened, to add to the iffect; thus the basilica receives no other light than that which it receives from this sitar. Certainly it is a sight which, when seen, is never forgotten. The chapter then retire from the chapel of the sepulchre, and accompanied by the Cardinal Arch priest proceed in procession to the high ° Iltar. Four of the canons, vested in t' plain cotate and black stoles, commence the spoliation of the altar, alter which wire e and water is poured over it, emblematic of e he blood and water which flowed from the I iacred side of our Lord. In the meantime, b a small brush of a particular kind, made ° row the shavings of a special wood, is b presented to each, in size according to the ignity of the person. The. Cardinal " Archpriest leads the procession, and is the iret to sweep the wine and water over the iltar, and is followed by the bishops, then 'he prelates of the chapter, afterwards the P relates invited to take part in the func ion, then the chapter itself, followed by the 5 Vatican Birminary. during which tie C eautiful antiphon C'hristus factusr est pro o obis, obecdiens usi8e ad mrortem rs sung by he choir. t The most interesting function at S. o Peter's on Good Friday is the benediction ith the relies. In the Basilica of St. Peter's are preserved some of the most orecions relics of the Passion of our Bleased Lord, namely, a very large piece f the sacred wood of the True Cross, the ance of St. Longinns, which pierced the blessed aide of our Lard, and the bandker hief of St. Veronica, on which His Sacred "ace was miraculously imprinted. These elics are exposed during the whole day at he Loggie under the cupola, and after enerbrw the benediction takes place. At d he sound of the rattle (for no bells are C aung from the Gloria in the Mass of Maundy rhursday to that of Holy Saturday) one f the canone issues forth on the Loggle, wben the faithful immediately go on their ,uesa. A profound silence reigns through- o ut the basilica, and is broken only by the 1 ucessant buzzing of miabehaved Protest ant visitors, who have not the con tesy to rease their conversation at so soeulemn a urinicit. The devotions of thie Three Hours' .gony were performed with great solemno ty this year, his Holiness having granted ,ecial indulgences to all those who should ttend them. At the Church of St. Mar eellno, in the Corso. the devoeteos of Lady of the Seven Doloars were with very great pomp, and at lte trs choice music was song by the choir. The general ordination at the Church a St. John Lateran on Holy Saturdsay w extremely beautiful. The function c meoned at 6:30 a. m. dud did not te0r until 2 o'clock p. m. The process ion the blessing of the seared ire cress square of St. John's to the baptliste a magnificent sight. It was .headed priest carrying the immnse Pasehal followed by the choir singing the icout cerous." Then game the numbering forty-seven for minor twenty-eight for the sub-dlaonsa, many for the diaconate, and tbrt for the priesthood, all vested in site with the dalmatics thrown over thei Then followed the clerics and chaplan the basilica with the chapter, and I the ordaining bishop, his Eminence cal Monaco La Valletta. But the a imposing sight of all is the mo when the bishop and ministers, with a wards of eighty ecclesiastices who recei4 the sacred orders, are prostrate before altar, while two voices obant the Litany the Saints. The sudden introduetion the organ and music and the change of 5h violet vestments for white in the lights upthe face of every one, epeeii of those who are that morning to conse. crate themselves to God. A thrill of joy runs through the heart of all. A sight this kind makes one feel that he is reall in the Eternal City, and the Catholfe Church to be the one, -true, and holy Chutch of God. FO UNDLING HOSPITALS IN FRANC - A bill is now before the Frenoh Parliament which proposes to solve the question of infant abandonment by reverting to the speoles of r. volving box, or tour, which, since the time of St. Vincent de Paul, has beefan lostitution in most Catholic countries. The measure is strenuously urgsdby the Academy of Medleine, and it has called forth a maes of-ominous sta. tietios, which indicate that the present method of dealing with children deserted by their par. ents-not only in Catholic France bnt in Pro testant countries generally--is open to serious objections. In order to guage the effeaot of the two sye. tems upon the morals anhd well-being of a ron. munity, let us see what the socalled tour proe oisely is, and under what conditions recourse is had to it. This receptacle is a box or basket, disposed as a cradle, and turning on a pivotina the slit of a wall. pertaining usually to a found ling hospital. We may add that the aperture is commonly placed at a secluded and easil accessible point of the building, and here, bys. turn of the wrist, the child deposited in the receiver is transferred to the warm tempera. tore of the interior, where it receives prompt attention. In this way it is obvious that safely and secrecy are assured. A needy mother, us. able to provide for her offspring, is not rme trained from seeking succor by a sense of shame, while the child escapes the exposure and privation which its desertion in the street, after the manner practised in England, most frequently entail. The same spirit of single hearted, unquestioning benevolence marks the subsequent action of foundling hospitals where the tour system prevails, no effort whatever being made to discover a child's origin, but every precaution being taken by an exact registration of dates, and a careful preserva.. tion of clothes and trinkets, to promote any subsequent voluntary attempt on the part of parents to recover their offspring. In a word, this institution of St. Vinocent de Paul was a, work of pure benignity, based, it evl charity was, upon the it jnction not to let the right. hand ase what tie left bhand doeth. - Bat we need not sy that admirable eleemosynary schemes are not always salutary in their soelal workings, and it was partly from an alleged disser vice to the caueo of morality, and partly from motives cf economy, that after 1830 the tour system, or the reception of foundlings wiihvot inquiry or oversight, was gradually done away witl in France. Bat the new sys tem bas worked each terrible evils thatit is not at all enrprising that there should be an almost universal demand for the establish-, ment of the old tour system. A petition to that end, signed by large numbersof the medi cal fraternity has been reported on favorably by a Committee ,f the Senate and a parlias. mentary enquiry has been ordered. NEW BLrrgR.-The well-known firm of BSowebacher & Hirsch. corner Magazine and Poygras streets is now receiving and offer to the trade new May dairy and creamery butter, of the finest qslltisVi It will also be in daily receipt of fresh supplies. This irm is one of the most reliable In the groery line in our city, and having all desirable facilities ad connections North and West, is always able to oer goods at the lowest market prices. The many friends of our popular and energetic young fellow-itisea, Hugh McCloskey, Esq.. will also remember that be s connected with this house. STEWART'S Naw FAMILY SEWING MACHlI. -In our advertising columns will be found the eard of Mr. J. Booth, the popular and energetie agent of this excellent new family machine. Mr. Booth claims "that it runs lighter, makes less noise, is the cheapest and handsomest (Sioger style) machine in the market." That his c'aims are endorsed by many of our bilew citizens is proved by the steady increase in the num ber of machines he sells daily, a fact which shows that every purchaser recommends it to her friends after having toeted its merits. We rceommend a call on Mr. Booth, at 614 Magazine street, and an examination of the "Stewart" to all who contemplate investing in aewing machines. PnorocGRAPrY.-No art has made greater progresJ in the last twenty.five years than that of photoeraphy, and it is a no less proud than truthfal assertlin we m ake wheon we say that in this line Neow Orleans has kept fully abreast of the other greatelties of the world, if, indeed, she hs.a not surpassed them In somerospecti. That we are enabledtomake this aser tion Is due to thesolentlfll attainments and enterprise of our popular follow-e'tioun, v. W. Washburn, leq., whose beautiful art gallery is known to eveary intelll* gent citizen and visitor, and whose plotres have excited universal praise Ihroughout the country. Mr. Washburn's devotion to his art. the thorongbhness with which he studios all discoveries made by others and parnsues Investigations of his own, have inrel to the great benefit of our citizens, as they thus seure the most perfect and beautiful pictures of all style,. from the plain "carte de visitse" to the most eIabastst and superb portrait, at very moderate prices. 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