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WEARINESS. With weary steps I loiter on, Though always under altered skies. The purple from tbe distance dies, My prospect and horizon gone. No joy the blowing season gives, Tbe herald melodies of spring ; Bat In the songs 1 love to sing A doubtful gleam of solace lives. If any care for what is here Survive in spirits rendered free. Then are these songs 1 sing of thee Not all ungrateful to thine ear. —ln Memortam. Dickens and Thackeray. Dickens and Thackeray are at present the lords of tke novel; and as partisans of one or of the other, the world ot novel readers are pretty equally divided. Critics are perpetually comparing one with the | other; and we are sorry to observe that j these gentlemen, with something like in- ■ gratitude, are inclined to speak disparag ingly of Dickens, and to sigh amid his autumnal leaves for the freshness and full ness of his spring. In the possession ot two such men, to measure one against the other is somewhat ungenerous. When similar comparisons were instituted in Ger many, betwc i Schiller and Goethe, the latter was wont to say, “ The fools, they ought to be thankful they have two such men to quarrel about.” Preference in the matte r of Dickens and Thackeray is the result of mental constitution, and cannot be effected by argument. Dickens has by far the more exuberant genius, the richer plenitude of gilt; bis faults are tbe faults of excess. He is a pomegranate which has burst with its ripeness. He overlays bis work from sheer wealth of resource.— Humor, whim, and animal spirits carry him captive at times. He has the keenest eye for oddity .that ever perhaps looked out on the odd world. To him 'the street pump h.as a rakish aspect, and he reads a man’s character in the way he wears his hat. There is a certain titfulness and levity in his mind, which is its chief fault, aud which lies at the hot tom of all the defects which have been laid to his cha-ge. But the prime test of a writer is the depth to which he has affected his time; and the application of this lest Dickens need not fear. His wit and humor have colored the Dnguage of the streets; people un neciouslj quote him in drawing rooms ; and from him are gathered halt the tell ing points in the “ leaders” ot cur morn ing ntwspapers. Then it we think for a moment, no other English writer —with the exception ot Shakspeare end Scott— has peopled the popular imagination whh such a medley of characters, with whom we have become quite familiar, and of whom we constantly catch ourselves talk ing, as if they were personal acquaintanc es. And then these characters are so queer, bo unique, so pertectly original, so unlike the oilier persona we meet in books; and, still more, we always think of them with a certain pleasantness; we greet them with a smile, a hearty good morning, a kind motion of the hand, as it were. Thackeray's good points, on tbe other hand, are quite dissimilar from thm-e of his rival. Less efflorescent as a geuius, he is greater as an artist. lie commands his flowers; his (lowers do not command him. His mind is altogether ot a quieter, manlier, firmer texture. There is nothing lyrical or impetuous about writing. Above all things, he is reticent, and he is credited for what he to himself as well as for what he gives. He speaks when he says nothing. His stories are nnromanlic in Dolnt of characters and incidents ; the movement is far from rapid ; and, in his later works, more especially, be turns continually on his reader and lectures him on '.be spot. Avery consid erable volume ot moral essays could be culled from Thackeray’s novels. His style, directness, high-bred ease, continual flexi bility and grace, and adaptation to the matter in hand, is perhaps the most per tect of any cotemporary writer. Line ot the most unsentimental, be is one ot tbe tenderest of writers, when his mood deep ens, Alter its truth and rarity, the most curious tiling about his pathos is its unex pectedness. It is always sudden, short, surprising. The moving stroke, the sen tence sighing of graves, a far-off happy time, the touch w hich is like the touch ot a spirit's finger, comes out from the midst of common-places, or characteristic cynicism tinged with pleasantness ; and if the tears are on the cheek ot the reader, they are there before he is aware. His leisurely style of writing conduces to finish; aud it be bas not Dickens’ variety ot ci racter, what be basis more sharply defined, and stand out in bolder relief. We are not so intimate with the cut of their garments, their modes of progression along the streets; but we are more intimate with their hearts. Thackeray’s great charac ters are worth more than Dickens’ great characters; aud, indeed, one or two ot them, Warrington and Colonel Newcome, tak their place along with Uncle Toby and Parson Adams as permanent glorie:- of English fiction. These do not amr.se from eccentricity of attire or odd forms ot expression, or tri m peculiarities ot gait or feature ; but they become friends whom we esteem, whom we love, for their goodness of heart, for their manly purity, for their contempt of al 1 lying and baseness. Young people are the chief novel readers now-a-days; and then these high, simple, heroic gentlemen—with ihe soul of an ancient knight beating beneath the modern garb—no young man can find better companions in nil the range ot fic tion. They can at once stimulate, advise and rebuke. — Aiorth British Renew. The Poet of the Puritans.— Milton was a Puritan ; one who instead ot trust ing himself ami his hopes of the universe to second-hand hearsays, systems and tra ditions, had looked God’s W ord and bl own soul in the face, and determined to act on that wtiich fie had found. And therefore it is that to open his works at any stray page, alter these effeminate Carolists, is like tailing a.-leep in a stitlmg city drawing room, a.ind U coco French furniture, not without untidy traces of lust night's ball, and awaking in au Alpine valley, amid the scent of i-woet cyclamens and pine boughs, to the music ol trickling rivulets and shouting hunters, and to set above your head the dark cathedral :.>K-s of mighty pines, and here and there, above them and beyond, the spotless peaks of everlasting snow ; while far beneath your feet — “The hemisphere of earth, in cloteet ken. Stretched to the ampleet reach of proapect, lies.” Cookino and Piety.— I've nothin' to say agin her piety, uiy dear, but I know very well 1 shouldn't like her to cook my victuals. W hen a man comes in hungry an' tired, piety wont feed him I reckon. I called in one day when she was dishin’ up Mr. Truman’s dinner, an' I could see the potatoes were as watery as water. Its right enough to be speritu sJ —I’m no enemy to that; but I like my potatoes mealy. I don’t see s- anybody 1 ’nil go to heaven ’he sooner for not dig.-"- tic their dinner —providin’ they don't die sooner, a mayhap Mr. Truman will, j-oor dear man! [Adam Bede. |y I haven’t another won! to say, B jr—I never dispute with fools," said a gentleman, who was getting the worst of an argument, “No,” was the reply, “ you are sure to agree with them ” A boy weighing eighteen pounds wasborn on the 18th inat, in Naw Bed ford. Both mother and child are “ com fortable, and doing as well as could be expected.”* Republican Union State Convention- A Republican Union State, Convention will te "eld at the Capitol in the _ci!y of Mtdi'wn, at 12 o’clock M., On Wednesday, the 19th day of August next, to nominate candidates for State officers to ; t-e chosen at the general election in November, aud to tuke such other action as the public wellare shall seem to demand. The chief public questions now before the coun try are those relating to the present war, snd the propet method of dealing with the rebellion. There is no reason why those who concur substantially in opinion upon these subjects should not now act together politically, whatever may have been their antecedents. We therefore cordially invite ail electors te unite in the election ol delegates to the State Convention aforesaid who approve ol the fol lowing propositions That the Union be preserved in its integrity; That the constitution and laws of the United States be enlorced throughout the whole national domai* ; That the rebellion be suppreesed, not by com promises with or concessions to traitors, but by the sword whose agency they have themselves in voked; That the National Administration should be heartily and generously supported, in its efforts to put down the rebellion. Bach Senate and each Assembly district will be entitled to two delegates in said state Convention. The Cent'Nl Committee recommend to the dis trict committees that the conventions for the elec tion of delegates be held as early as Saturday, the Bth day of August. Madison, July sth, ISOS. HORACE RUBLEE, JOHN P. LEWIS, 8. J. TODD, B. P. COOPER, G. W. 11AZELTON, J. E. MCNGER, JOHN LOCKWOOD, CUAS. EssLINGER, J. W STEWART, J M. GILLETT, C. S. CHASE, S. U. CLOUGH, W. E. SMITH, State Oentral Committee. THE RECENT VICTORIES A PEOCLASIAIIOS BX THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. It has pleased Almighty God le hearken to the supplications and prayers of an afflicted people, and to vouchsafe to the army and the navy of the United States, on the land and on the sea, victories so signal and so effective as to turuisb reasonable grounds for augmented contidence that the Union of tnese Sta’es will he maintained, their constitu tion preserver, and their peace and prosperity per manently preserved. hut these vlsttories have been accorded not w.thout aacruice of iife, limb and liberty incurred by brave, patriotic and loyal citizens. Domestic affliction iu every part of the country follows in the train of these fearful bereavements. It is meet an J right to recognize and confess the pres ence of tne Almighty father, and the power of ilis hand equally in theie triumphs iind these sorrows. Now, Therefore, be it known that X do set apart Thursday, the sixth day of August next to bo ob served as a day for national Thanksgiving, praise and prayer, aud I invite the people of the L nited States to assemble on that occasion in their cus tomary places ot worship, and in the forms ap proved by their own conscience, render the hom age due to the Divine Majesty for the wonderful things he has done in Che nation’s beba.i, and in voke tue influence of Ilis Iloly Spirit to subdue the anger which has produced and so long sustained a needless aud cruel rebellion; to cnangu the hearts ol the insurgents, to guide the counsels of the Government with wisdom adequate to so great a national emergency, and to visit with tender caro and consolation throughout the length and breadth of our land all those who through the vicisitudes of marches, voyages, battles and sieges, have been brought to suffer in mind, body or estate and fami ly, to lead the whole nation through paths of re pentance and submission to the Divine will, back to the perfect enjoyment of Union and fraternal peace. In witness whereof 1 have hereunto set my hand and Caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at the city of W ashingten, this loth day of July, in the year of our Lord ono thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the eighty-eiphth. ABRAHAM LINCOLN. By the President, M. U. Sewaed, Secretary of State. Treason at the North. A good many recent occurrences Lave shown ample justification for the summa ry arrests which the Government has sometimes made, hut we have noticed nothing so clearly indicating that it would have been better for the country it more of its secret toes at the North had been arrested and punished, ns the revelations growing out of the arrest of John O’Neal, John Benedict, and John Moore in Phila delphia, on a charge of high treason, and the seizure of two vessels freighted with contraband goods, money and a rebel mail, together with the testimony ol an important witness, proving a deep laid conspiracy against the Government in New York, Philadelphia, and elsewhere. In the mail seize ! on its way to Richmond were several letters implicating several prominent peace Democrats in contraband trade, the planning of a piratical expedi tion from New York for the destruction of American vessels, sending information to the rebels, and other acts of treason, for which some of them are to be tried.— Among the letters w\as one from Professor Dickson, ot the Jefferson Medical College, at Philadelphia, who writes to his South ern friend, “ the cry in the streets ot the tall of \ icksburg is killing me by inches,” and fills his letter with information most valuable to the rebels, and most likely se riously to barm the Government of the Union to which he had professed to be loyal. When t-hall we get rid ot traitors at the North I Major McCook. —Among the most re gretted incidents of the late battle of Buffington Island, at which Morgan was defeated, was the wounding mortally ot Judge McCook, father of ‘'the lighting family of McCooes,” and a worthy sire o: worthy offspring, whose place >r the annals ot this war will be a j imperishable as any part of its record. The dispatches from Cincinnati announce the death of this -tirling oid patriot, on Monday last, at Pomery, Ohio. The death of Major McCook tarnishes some melancholy coin cidences in the history of his family con nection with the war. His youngest son, Charles, was killed at the battle of Bull Bun, on the '2lst day ot July, 18G1. Gen. Robt. McCook was killed on the 21st day ot July, 1562; and the father was killed on the 21st day of July, ISG3. S3- TiifKLOw Weed, recently of the Albany Journal, has sent his check for #■l*oo to New York, to be nsed for the re ief of the colored people of that city, who ! uve been rendered destitute from t.*e edicts of the recent riot in that city, fue check is accompanied with a good ] letu-r, except the indnlgence of a few j t.mgs at Wendell I’uiljups and others,' which it would setni to ns, that good taste would have omitted j c a i etter 0 f this kind. But Mr. W D cannot well omit giving a man he hates dig, when ever a chance offers. He is a good hater, well as a warm triend. Tbe Politics ol rSnjor General Grant. It is a matter of entire indifference to us to what political party a victorious gen eral in ti e Union army belongs. We desire victories, and a vigorous prosecu tion of tbe war, till the rebels shall lie down their arms, that have been raised against the government. It a democratic general achieves these victories, we feel just as well as though he were a republi can. A man who fights tor his country with energy, and believes in suppressing the rebellion, and in nsing the best possi ble means to effect that object in the shortest possible lime, is to our mind, a true patriot, and a good republican enough tor ns. But as many of tbe democratic papers are claiming the recent victories on the Mississippi, under Gen. Gkant, as special democratic victories, it may be well to know the position that gallant general occupies politically. The foliow ing article from the Galena Advertiser , published at the residence of Gen. Gbant, throws some light upon the subject, and will be read with interest by ail true pat riots : “ It is alike unpatriotic and ungracious to be higgling as to what may have been the politics ot any of our brave Generals in the field, who have been nobly fighting lor the Republic. With truly loyal and patriotic men it makes no difference as to what purfy a soldier may have belonged to before me rebellion. Rushing to the defense ot his Government and his coun try, risking his life on the battle-field, he challenges the respect and the gratitude of the good citizen. Yet we find that certain Copperhead newspapers, that preach peace and denounce the war, have the unparalleled udacity to claim certain successful Generals as *• Democrats,” us ing the term in their own sense. Some papers spmpalhizing with the rebels, hav ing claimed our fellow-citizen, Maj. Gen. Grant, as a ‘ Democrat,’ it may be proper for us to sav a word touching his politics, speaking bv the best authority. Being in the army up to within a tew years before the war broke out, and being a military man, lie never cast a vote in his life. In 1860 he was friendly to the success of the late Judge Douglas, though he rtfen ex pressed himself as having great confidence in the houesty and patriotism of Mr. Lin coln. IBs father, the venerable Jesse K. Grant, now residing in Covington, Ken tucky, is a staunch Republican, and voted lor Linccln and Hamlin. His brother, Mr. O. U. Grant, now in charge of the busi ness house in this city in which the Gen eral was engaged before entering lire ser vice, is one ot the most active and efficient Republicans and Union men. The Gen eral himself is now a su"porter of the Ad ministration and its whole policy, without qualification or evasion. In 3862 he was one of the signers to a call on Mr. Wash burne to again become a candidate for Congress for this Congressional District. He looks with horror upon the ‘ peace party ’of the North, which is instituting a * fire in the rear ’ ot the gallant army which he has led to victory and glory. All his friends and supporters in this city are Republicans or War Democrats, whiie the copperheads are cordially hos tile to him. In the late splendid celebra tion here, got up in his honor, as the he ro of the Mississippi and the captarer of Vicksburg, the leading “ Democrats ” ut ter'y refused to participate in it, and whiie the dwellings of our loyal people blazed in magnificent illumination, the houses of the others mentioned were closed in darkness, and were as black as midnight. To those interested we may therefore say, that the present political status ot Gen. Grant is m>t a matter of doubt.” Mk. Geo. W. iStceges.— A “ Badger soldier,” whose letter was mislaid, writes us Irom Keokuk Hospital in warm praise of Mr. Stukges, the Wisconsin State Agent, to look after sick and wounded soldiers there and at St. Louis. lie thinks him emphatically the “ right man in the right place,” speaks highly of his zeal, ef ficiency, energy, indomitable perseverance and pleasant address, and adds: “ W hile in Keokuk—and l learn from some members ot my company in the hos pital at St. Lcnis, that he does the same there—Mr. Sturges visited, every day, all the Wisconsin soldiers who were sick ; and by his good advice, cheerful countenance and humorous anecdotes, cheered and en livened them, causing them to feel that, although .-way from home and friend?, aad deprived of many little comforts and delicacies to which they had been accus tomed, they were not forgotten nor neg lected by the State of their adoption, and under whose dag they enlisted. All sol diers who are acquainted with him have the most implicit confidence in him, and go to him for counsel and aid whenever they are in trouble, without fear of being deceived or baffled off. ‘ Soldiers from every State have applied to him and received gratuitously any as sistance which they needed. About one hundred soldiers from Illinois signed a petition to the Governor of their State, requesting him to appoint Mr. Sturges as Agent tor Illinois at this post.” be publication of the Troy Times has been resumed. It will be remembered that the Times office was destroyed a lew days ag by a mob. The editor, in the first paper of the new issue, says: “ The Times shall be in the future, as it always lias been, the advocate of law, the defender of public integrity, the upholder and champion ot every men who earns his bread by the honest sweat o. his brow. It will support the Government and defend any policy calculated to re store most speedily a perfect reunion of all the states in our Republic. And it will denounce and oppose , fearlessly and un hesitating, the had and dangerous spirit of criminal lust, lawless violence, and un wholesome op ; nion, which was the source ot the secr.es our city has witnessed tfiis week, and, in a more extended sphere, has been at the bottom of our desperate na* tit-nal disorders.” The 10th Wisconsin. — A correspondent in the 10th Wisconsin, writing from Do ck erd Station, Tenn., July 11th, says that regiment is in the Ist Brigade, Ist Divis ion, 14th Army Corps, commanded by Gen. Thomas. The writer, in speaking of the recent forward movement ot the army says: W e have been pretty hard up for ra tions some cf the time. In the two cays at the Gap our regiment sustained no loss, though several were struck by spent balls. Our first day there, the enemy, from a hill about a mile in our front, shelled our position, Several in the division were killed. Shell and shot whizzed freely over our heads. Tne health of the regx- 1 ment is good. The army is in good spir its and has all confidence in the ability of our Generals. The Prescott Journal says of the call for a Republican State Convention : Under it all those who love their coun try more than party, and would wage war on Jeff. Davis, instead of President Lin coln, can co-operate.; From Norfolk—An Atrocious Murder. 1 Noefolk, Va., July 19, 1863. 1 A tragedy occurred here on 11th inst., which has not attracted the attention ot | the country only because the accounts of it reached New Yofk at a juncture when j the city press was Jw holly occupied with the great riot. It h a representative, and is to be a historical case. Lieut. A. S. Sanborn, of Thelford, Vt., 2d Lieut. Cos. B, Is U. S. colored troops, had quietly been .raising a colored com pany here for a couple of weeks, lie first appeared :n the streets at 5 o’clock on that afternoou with bis company, which then numbered fifty men. The company was fully armed and uniformed; looked well and acted well. They were passing along in the very centre ot the business part or the town, marching by the flank, on the side-walk. The secessionists were in a tronbled state of exasperation. Dr. David M. TV'right, a prominent citizen and choleric man, while standing in the door of Foster & Moore’s store, accosted Lieut. Sanborn with th* words —“ You cowardly son of a bitch.” The Lieutenant halted his company ; sent bis Ist Sergeant after the Provost Guard ; walked up to Dr. Wright and said—“ You have insulted a United States officer; consider yourself under arrest.” Dr. Wright, who had drawn a pistol and plated it behind him as soon as the company halted, immedi ately tired two shots in quick succession. The Lieutenant rusbed forward ; pushed the Doctor back into the store; struggled with him a moment; fell, and expired in five minutes; shot through the lungs. The negroes charged bayonets upon the Doctor, but the officers and Provost guard rushed in and saved him from their avenging bayonets. There was intense excitement; shouts and brandishing of weapons; but amid all, the assassin was Rifely conveyed to the office of Major BoVay, Provost Mar shal, where a full examination ot the case was made, interrupted only by the violent and abusive exclamations of the Doctor. He was committed ou the charge of mur der, and on that charge will be tried. His trial is to commence to morrow, before a military commission composed as follows: Brig. Gen. Foster, late Colonel of the 13th Indiana; Col. Dutton, ot the 21st Con necticut, aud Col. Donahue. Major J. A. Bolles, A. D. C., Judge Advocate. The prisoner has secured two eminent Union men, Hon. L. J. Bowder and Hon. J, U. Chandler, as his council. The trial must be “hort because the facts, and I have stated all the material ones, are few and simple. In all Union circles here there is bat onelopinion, that it was a cowardly , base murder. The copperhead officers, are, if possible, loudest and most vindictive, and none were tound who objected to march in procession with the negro company at the funeral. Y. From the 12th W isconsin. The Suncndcr of Vicksburg — lntel course with the Itebel Soldiers —They leant to quit Fighting —A Hi'nt for Johnston—Recent Deaths in the Twelfth. Correspondence of the State Journal. Yicksboeo, July 6lh, 1863. At length the struggle is ended, and Yankee perseverance has added another name to the record of glory. The “im pregnable fortress ” that has bid insulting defiance to us so long, and with whose in vulnerability we have been taunted so of ten and so jeeringly, is now ours, and it is our turn now to rejoice over the posses sion of the American Sebastapol. The surrender of Vicksburg terminates gloriously a most brilliant campaign; be gan at Bruinsburg on the Ist of May, sweeping round through Jackson, defeat ing the enemy at every step, and in two short months finishing with the uncondi tional surrender ot the rebel stronghold. The history of the war shows no similar instance of continued success, in carrying out so great a plau, to & certain and calcu lated end. On the 3d the rebefs proposed an armis tice preparatory to surrendering, md the rest of the day wes spent, as rlso the night, in trying to get as favorable terms as possible, but Gen. Grant, true to bis former traditions, retrained firm, and on the morning of the memorable elh, the rebels surrendered, marched outside their works, slacked their arms and cobrs, and became prisoners of war. As official re ports will reach you ere this, 1 will not trouble y u with guesses at the auount ot men or material captured. Geu. Logan’s division took possession of the town, fortifications, amimnition, Ac., &c., and great was the rejoicing ot the boys as they entered what had been forbidden land to theirf so long. The rebels were very iree in Lieir inter course with our men —ucknowlelged hav ing had to live on quarter retione tor weeks, and that finally they had been re duced to mule l)ttj rations. Some regi ments wuuid not eat such food, the com missary stores had been brokea into, and even lighting and mutiny had ♦ccurred on account ot scarcity ot food. The hard tack in our buys’s haversacks was speedily distributed, the “ rebs ” ft eel/ offering to bacco, money, or anything they had, tor something to eat. it was sad to see men so eager lor food, and makhg such efforts to get a single cracker t-> appease their | hunger, so long unappeasfo. A great majority ot tLe “rebs” are anxious to get tome, atd propose to stay there. They have hai enough ot war and ail its hardships, ani are down on the Confederacy generally. They think it they cannot hold such b place as Vicks bnrg they cannot hold anything against us, and it would be wisiom for them to quit any way and makt peace. A great many were anxious t fade canteens, knives, Ac., so as to have some remem brances ot the Yankees to take home to their families, as they expect to see them very soon now, believing they will not be sent North to be exchanged, but be takeu across our lines and paroled. 1 received the muster ind pay roll of ! Capt. Grayson’s company (A) of Louisiana Artillery, Col. Chas. A. fuller, command ing, from the 31st Dec., IS6E, to 30th April, 1663, from which j extract the tol lowing items: Out ot 8" members only 53 could sign their names; that 3 had deserted since last mustjr, and 2 killed and 4 wounded during tha same time. There is also a report attached ot the doings of said company, which may prove interesting to some ; “ On the 11th March, 1563, ttU Company received orders from District lleadqaarttr, Vicksburg, to proceed to Grand Golf, Miss. Arrived at Gland Gulf, March 16lh. Engaged three of tne enemy’s vessels on the evening of March 2th ; in action : twenty minutes. This Comosny engaged six of ' the enemy’s Iron-dais, on th. dTta April, for seven j hours, at a distance of 200 yards, heeult of the i engagement: one iron-clad sunk, and two seriousiy damaged. On the night of the t9th April, sunk one transport.” This report mu?l be taken with great i allowance, particularly the damage in- i dieted on the iron-clads. Yesterday our division started into the j country, Col. Biyant commanding the 3d Brigade, h-> usual. It is supposed that Joe Johnston and his army are in great demand just now, and a huut n r the same is to be indulged in right away. There are three or four Divisions feeling for him in different directions, all anxious to make “ the way of the transgressor hard.” I had the pleasure ot seeing a copy of the Vicksburg paper, of June 30lh, yesterday, a column issue, printed on the sized side of wall paper, announcing the death of Gen. Green, ot Missouri, a Col. Irwin and a list of some eight ladies injured by shot and shell in the city. Since my last we have had several deaths in the Regiment—Palmer, of Cos. K; Squires, ot Cos. E; Curtis, of Cos. B ; Wood, of Cos. C ; and Pomphn, of Cos. A. Yours truly, W. North Carolina. North Carolina is rapidly earning the distinction of a “dangerous character” in the Rebel Confederacy. She has evidently fallen into a state ot chronic disaffection. She insists upon considering herself a vic tim of misplaced confidence in having joined her fortunes to the new Dahomy.— Finding herself in bad company,she spares no pains to conceal her dislike ol her as sociates. On the contrary, she takes ad vantage of every opportunity to express her b id opinion of the Richmond Junta. Nor does she content herself with mere “growling.” More than once has she threatened to unfurl the standard of re volt. Her present Governor was elected on a specifiic Anti-Jeff'. Davis issue. Her present Legislature is over whclmingly hos tile to the prosctq tive policy of the Rebel leaders, bume of her strongest men r.re unequivocally committed in favor ot seces sion from Secessia Tue subject ol with drawing her troops from the Confederate service has been more than once gravely discussed. More than this: S yin to ms of returning affection fer the old Union are unmistaka bly manifesting themselves. The Raleigh Standard takes distinct ground in favor of construction of the Union, and expresses itself willing to acquiesce in the policy ot gradual emancipation. The Wilmington Journal —rabidly secession—charges that the secret object of the present meeting of the Legislature is to make overtures of peace to the Federal Government; while the Raleigh Journal —also ultra secession —announces the discovery of a secret po litical organization, “ whose purposes are most infamous and treasonable ” to the rebel cause. These “ manifestations ” are not to be mistaken. They reveal a deep and wide spread disaffection among the people toward the sham Confederacy. Row much genuine Union sentiment there is, we are not prepared to say ; but that that State is on the verge of revolt against the iron rule of Davis and bis aristocratic minions, there can hardly boa doubt. — Albany Journal. From Gen. Blunt's Command. Correspondence of the Leavenworth Conservative. Cabin Creek, Fifty Mileb North of } Port Gibson, July 10, ISO?, $ Arrived here about noon to-day. We expected to meet the rebels, as we saw saw troops coming out ot the times be fore we reached here. They proved to be the escort of a. Union train returning from Fort Gibson to Fort Scott. When the old man (Blunt) heard of an enemy being in the brush, he seemed to be anew man. He was all alive, active, enthusias tic and ready for the work. I really be lieve Blunt with ten men would tight a thousand rebels before he would retreat. A week ago the troops guarding a train from Fort Scott had a tight with Gtn. Cooper and Col. Stand Waitie. The reb els numbered 1,000 men—2oo Texans and 800 Indians. As far as 1 can learn, the fighting was between Capt. Stewards company, 9th Kansas, the Colorado 3d and 3d Wisconsin, on our side, and the Texans on the ouier. Stewart’s compa ny rooted the Texans in a fair charge, losing one killed and fifteen wounded. The loyal Indians, commanded by Col. Foreman, (who, all say, acted bravely) were ordered by him to cross the river. Immediately the Indians on both sides disappeared in the brush. Not one ot them was killed or wounded, and not one was seen again on the ground. This skir mish settles the fact, it it needed confir mation, that Indians won’t stand in a lair stand-up fight. AH reports from the lower country are to the effect that we have to rely mainly upon the colored soldiers. An Irish Dem ocrat, an officer in the 3d Wisconsin cav alry, told me: “ I never believed in nig gers before, but, by Jasus, they are hell tor fighting.” Gen. Blunt means to beat Grierson, Kilpatrick and Pleasanton, in the raiding business, and it is not impossible that we shall reach the Galt of Mexico. His hatred of rebel? can be likened to the terrible animosity of Haynau. He seems to have a divine ambition to kill and destroy them. The Arkansas is very nigh now, and it may be five days before we can cross it, but you may as well announce now that be has done so. We shall reach Fort Gib son by to morrow night. Profitable Wool-growing. — A. Lud low, Esq., has kindly furnised Ur- with the following item, from which it will be seen that sheep raising is fast becoming one of the most profitable branches of business to which the farmer can turn his atten tion : Mr. L. sheared this spring 454 sheep getting from them lbs. wool, which be sold at 65 cents per pound, re ceiving tor it the round sum ot f 1,816 42. it will be seen by computation that this is an average of 6 lbs. ounces to the fleece, the cash value of which wa? $4 to each head of sheep. When we take into con sideration that no special effort has been made to select large sheep, but that the fleeces are taken from a whole flock as they run, if speaks well for Mr. Ludlow’s care of stock and skill in improving it. It any of our cotemporaries can beat this, we shall be please to see the fitrures. — Monroe Sentinel. As Avenger,— The New Orleans Era, of the ,lllh iuet., relates the following incident of a Wisconsin soldier : A private in the 4th Wisconsin, Isaac Earl, has sworn to avenge the death of Col. Bean, by killing a rebel Colonel. He has mounted the enemy’s breast works twice to-day, and although exposed to the fire of the sharpshooters, strange to say, he escaped unharmed. He is determined to try again, and until he “get-’’ a colonel. He says there were plenty of rebel lieu tenants and privates within range, but he was looking for higher game. He has gained a very good idea ot the position of ■ things and the lay of the land inside, and ! has given the information to tue proper persons. Lieut. Col. Whittlesey. —The Chicago Tribune's \ icksbnrg correspondent, in noting the promotion of Capt. Whittle set, ot the 11th Wisconsin, says: It gives me pleasure to add that Col. hitilesey is an accomplished gentleman, a brave and efficient officer. Promotion is rarely bestowed on one more deserving. He has filled every position in the line and staff, to which he has been assigned, with distinguished ability, and Lis present position is considered by bis friends a stepping stone to higher ones they know he can till so well. From Florida. Operations at Charleston — Gen. Gilmore — Col. Montgomery and his Black Regiment—Hotc the First Regiment teas Demoralized—Sales of Forfeited Property. Correspondence of the State Journal. Ferxandina, July 8, 1863. Ihe recent changes in the command of this department have induced the idea of an immediate and vigorous attack on Charleston, while the rebel force is with drawn and engaged in other fields. While at Hilton Head, a few days since, I learned that the most active and vigorous exer tions were being made on Folly Island to construct batteries that would command the works on Morris Island, and that guns had already been successfully planted so as to do this. But as three ot the Moni tors lay quietly at Hilton Head, and the successor to Admiral Dupont had not come on, it was not generally supposed that a demor-etration on the enemy’s works would be immediately made. Tne appointment of Gen. Gilmore to the command of the department, is con sidered a reflection upon Gen. Saxton, his senior, and who, from his intimate knowl edge ot the affairs of the department, as well as his military qualifications, was pe culiarly fitted for the command. It is painful, also, to the triends of freedom and the policy of emancipation, to have the representative man of that pol.cy thus overslaughed. It is hoped that uis not designed to effect a radica’ change in the policy ot the department, in regard to the blacks, bat sending three pro-slavery gen era's here known o entertain no special regard for the honor ot Gen. Saxton, is, to say the least, indicative of had faith toward the Iroeman, Gen. Gilmore id a young man, ami an officer ot energy anil ability. From per sonal intercourse with him, I am inclined to believe he would be at times hasty and perhaps rash. But he evinces intellectual power of no ordinary caste, and a stirring energy almost amounting to impetuosity, lie is evidently ambitious of distinction, as all our officers are, anil w ill seek honor by action rather than sloth. His force i too small for the work that is to be done ; nevertheless, if he wills it, he has suffi cient to keep the enemy busy and vigilant here, and thus prevent his withdrawal to assist in other quarters. In person and physiognomy, Gen. Gil more has a striking resemblance to Chas. D. Robinson, of the Green Bay Advacate , though he evinces a more active mind. — I think he will be a popular commander, though there is ranch doubt of his military skill outside of his peculiar forte as an engineer. One ot his first orders was to recall Col. Montgomery and his black troops from St. Simon’s Island, where they had estab lished headquarters as a base of operations into Georgia and Florida. There seems to be some doubt at the North about the propriety of Col. Montgomery’s mode of warfare, which perhaps is rather irregular and sanguinary, and this may have in duced the order for his return to Hilton Head. Bat it is perfectly apparent here that with the present force there is no other mode of securing a permanent ad vantage over the enemy. His raid up the Oohambee was successful and productive of great advantage, which could never have been secured but by a bold dash and a blow that would strike terror. By the same course he could have before this se cured a brigade of soldiers from the slave population ot this State and Georgia, if left to prosecute his successes regardless ot consequences to the rebels. Col. Montgomery, too, has incurred en mity from his effort to check the insubor dination and demoralization among the black troops, by a summary execution of a deserter. Owing to the injustice of the Government in refusing to recognize and pay the Ist regiment formed by General Hunter, there was no power to enforce discipline, and it dissolved into its original elements, and the soldiers were led to be lieve that it would continue to be so.— Accordingly, when tired of the routine of camp life they would one by one drop out, and find their way to their families and neg lect to return. Col. Montgomery endeav ored to prevent this by double guards and rigid surveillance, but it was found im possible. When out on active service there was no desertion, but on return to camp in the neighborhood of their fami lies and friends, after a day or two’s rest, seventy were absent at roll call. Col, Montgomery then, as a last resort and the only effective means of stopping the leak, issued and published an order giving a certain number of days for the return of all deserters without penalty, and saying that all arrested alter that tune would be summarily shot. It was not heeded, and atter the time expired an arrest wa? made —it would have been easy to have made thirty—the deserter was brought in on Saturday night, ami when confronted by the Colonel admitted that he knew the order and was without excuse. “ Then at half past nine o’clock to-morrow morning you must die,” said the Colonel, and at that moment lie was shot. “He died like a hero,” says the Colonel, “and in obedience to a military necessity too im perative to admit ot qualification.” I approve the act most emphatically, and believe it will take more ot the same dis- cipline to correct the evils which have resulted irom the protracted injustice of the Government in refusing to keep faith with the colored soldiers tirst enlisted. The effect of this execution was bjdu tary, and the same mgnt sixteen deserters came in under an order immediately issued extending the amnesty for some days to all who returned voluntarily, and many deserters from the fleet also returned.— None ot the mure recently escaped slaves desert as they are all anxious to return and meet their masters “ in battle array,” The 4th of July was duly observed here by the black population. In fact it was a day long to be remembered, as the first anniversary of our national jubilee when 't could he said that our flag was truly the emblem of freedom. I have never witnessed a more joyous and appreciative audience than that assembled f ere on that day. The whole atfair was originated and mainly conducted by the blacks them selves, and a better operated celebration I never attended. The colored schools were out in procession in lull numbers and did honor to their teachers, their race, and the occasion. A -plendid dinner was served in one of the churches, and although provided exclusively by black women, at their own expense, was equal to any public dinner I ever sat to on ench an occasion. More than three hundred partook and stiil the bounteous supply Of rood was not ex hausted. Speeches were made by Col. Piaisted. jot the 11th Maine. Comm.-.ndiit < i ! t Post and President of the day ; Col L’trie j tifcld: Mr, Robinson, a refugee *rn Jack 1 sonvjhe; Mr. Reed, and a colored fcergeant i l ot the 4th Regiment. T el> daratn nor j Independence was listened lo with j interest by all. In the evening a grand dance of the colored people w.-is had at the man-ion occupied by Col. Idtilefieid, as headquarters of the 4th colored regiment, Co w being recruited here. You will receive a full account of the proceedings in the little paper published here, a copy_- ot which I send you. The sales of forfeited properly here, under the direct lax law, by the Commis sioners of the United States, came ofl week before last. About $ 15,000 was re cfevfd, and a large amount of bid in by the Government. The amount of tax and penalty to be collected was a little over $3,000. 7t was the first sale in the State under this law and was looked upon with distrust in consequence of mis representations of the law, but on the whole the result was satisfactory, and a large amount of the most valuable pro perty was transferred from rebel to loyal owners. Many officers and soldiers pur chased homes, and about forty fugitive slaves secured permanent residences for their families. R. The Promote. 2 ol the Mob lu New York. [From tho Sew York Times.'} Last January we took occasion to ex press our opinion ot the “ Democratic Union Association’’ whieh held its weekly gatherings at the corner of Broadway and Twenty second street, and which on dit ferent evenings was addressed in elaborate harangues by Vallaudigham, Pendleton, Wall, Voorheea, Brooks and other men ol that stamp. We showed that, in every essential respect it was “ the exact coun terpart of the Club ot the Cordeliers under Marat ia the revolutionary France ot 1791.” Every syllable of that exposure and warning now finds its verification in the practical revival in this same City of the Parisian street scenes ot 1793. This surg ing savagery against which we are now fighting as tor our very lives, is but a translation into practical action of the Jacobi at oal eenline. s then and there uttered. Let us o-.ie a single specimen ; and to make certain that the report does the speaker no injustice, we will quote from the report in the World , a sympa thiser and fellow-worker, lu his studi ously prepared speech before the crowd at that place, Vailandigham said : “ Your misrepresentatives—for such they have become, not speaking the will of tho peop.e—hate attempted to clothe the President with the power of conscripting [hisses] every man in the United States between tho ages of twenty and forty-five, [A voice— ‘ They cannot do it. They will have a nice time.’] to compel them to enter the army, and enable the President to Keep up a war wW't by that bill Uselt, he and they confess to be against the will of the people.” And again : “ The iTuriaion is made upon the Msumpticn that the President, the Secretary 01 State, and the Secretary of War—[hissee] —may sand forth their minions, and lay their hands un the people ot this country. [A voice— 4 Let them try ll.'J ” Tne wind is not more sure to raise the waves ttiau -ucb language, kept up week alter week, was to bring on just such bloody commotion as we are now ex periencing. Because the President dts aoled Vallatidigham from his revolutionary work, Gov. Seymour, but three short weeks ago, united in canonizing him as a martyr ; and yet to day he stands aghast before the men who are but carrying out Vallandigham’s “bloody instructions.” The Itearttnii in North Carolina, The Raleigh Standard is iu favor of a reconstruction ot the Union, and thinks the probable terms of reconstruction be tween the North and South will be the adoption of the gradual emancipation sys tem by ail the rebellious states, which North Carolina, in common with the other slave Stales will accept it the F'ederal Government insists upon the same as the only terms that can be granted, notwith standing the life ot the iustitalion is not in the least impaired by this war, as is generally believed at tile North. Noth ing nut a great standing army between the masters and slaves could impair the institution over which is thrown the shield of State and municipal laws, together with the inherent will ot me Southern people, hence these terms are the cheapest the government cau offer, and the best the South can accept. The Wilmington Journal , an original secesh sheet, in speaking ot me assembling ot the North Carolina Legislature, upon call of Gov. Vance, ostensibly to consider the question ol the Confederate currency, charges that other and inure important objects occasion the called session. It bit terly denounces the Kecoustructionists as intending to use the Legislature as a means of accomplishing other purposes. The Raleigh State Journal alleges the discovery ol a secret political organization whose purposes are most infamous and treasonable, which has doubtless ramifica tions throughout the Btd%, and says that developments may swiftly bo made which will startle the most apathetic. (jov. Seymour an Accomplice. On Saturday , said Gov. Seymour in his speech on Tuesday from the City Hall steps to his “ friends,” the incendiary, thieves and murderers, who even then were sacking dwelling houses, and slangh tenng the most harmless, the most inoffen sive, the most defenceless, and the most powerless class among us— “on Saturday said Gov. Seymour. “ I sent the Adjutant- General to Washington to urge its (the Draft's) postponement.” On Saturday! Two dijs before the outbreak! W.mt belter proof than this can be given that the Governor anticipated the events of Monday { But did lie go to the civil and military authorities to warn them of what was coming ? Did he use his own power as Chief Magistrate ot the {State to avert this dire calamity by having in readiness a sufficient force to quell it on the instant t He did none ot these things—but he went to Long Branch only to return to the burning and maddened city on Tuesday morning when the insurrection was under full headway. Jeff. .Davis in Hot Watkk. —The rebel newspapers are now denouncing Jeff. Davis and his Administration for moom petency. The Richmond Whig attributes their disasters to u the scattering of forces, the prejudice against men ot proved abili ty, and the partiality fur men of proved incompetency.” It says: Whether the President thinks the coun try lias suffered enough at the hands of his favorites, it is impossible to say. But if he thinks the gratification of his evil passions and the fantastical preferences, or it lie supposes the persistence in Lis system ot divided forces, under pet lieu tenant generals, or more consequence than the independence of the confederacy, then we need no longer doubt what late is in store *or us. The Richmond Examiner bays*: Mr. President Davis’ proclamations and pronnnc:amentos, his horrible threaten ings and gloomy appeals have been so ef ten repeated that they are the sneer of the world. Bat never have they resulted in one solitary performance. lie is very obstinate, very bitter, -when he gets into a quarrel with some Southern officer over whom the law gives him temporary con trol lie is very firm indeed ' maintain ing a minion or a measure against the smothered indignation ot a people who are c< no pel led by their present unlortun- Miuato-n to support silently a great deal from b"ir officials. But when his duty brings n.m into contact with the en emy he is gentle as tfie sucking dove. A Richmond Pa ran os the New Yoke Riot.—l he fodowing is the first paragraph of an editorial in the Richmond Enquirer ot tiit- Itj'b, on liit- New York mob; ‘‘ Riot, murder anti conflagration have btguu in New <rk It is a world’s won der ti.at the good woik did not commence long ft>;o. And this ouibr-ak may be the openii g si ene of the inevi able revolution wbicii i- to tear to pieces that most rot ten secrecy, and leave me Northern half of the uid American Union a desert of blood soaked a.u-s. e bid it God B}>et-d.” Major Calkins is in command of three companies of the Sd Wisconsin Cavalry with Gen. Bltot’b Arkansas expeditS