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IOWA CO. DEMOCRAT. CRAWFORD <fe BROTHER, Publishers. TttUHB. II.Wi per iintium, in ntlmnco. GENERAL NEWS. It taken about thirty ton of silver liars to make a million silver dollars, Tim mint fellows promise $!,OliO/MK) in silver during August. From all sections pour in the amounts of the great damage done the wheat crop hy the great heal and greater rains. Yki.mmv lever is causing eonsiderahle alarm in New Orleans, where twenty three eases have already been reported to the health officials. Tim First National Bank of New York, has taken over eight million of the 4 percent, government loan since July Ist. Tiik missing steam ship OilyoJ Tolcio, several days over due at Kan Francisco has arrived in port. Her delay was owing to the breaking of her ma chinery. Tin.; published expenses of the settle ment of the Jay Cooke is a pret t,y good argument in favor of llii! re peal of (lie bankrupt act. It appears by (bia statement I bat sßl,ti7*‘t were ex pended for eommel fees and expenses of litigation; the trustee of the entail) re ceived for commissions and special eonipeiiHalion S.T!,‘JO7, and tin eoni iniltee of creditors $-0,01)0. Including tbe fees of the register in bankruptcy, which amounted lo S7>,B7H, the fees of (lie United Slates marshal, $ 1,0--, clerk hire, $i r i,'t,!tß7, niisei Ilaneons expenses, $8,707), advertising, $-,07)0 and printing and stationery, sd,o7-, there is a total expenditure of $-10,707). While these figures are not, perhaps as large as they would have been if the (stale had been settled in JS'ew York, yet they are of sufficient magnitude lo point out the manner in which the bank rupts’ estates are lleeced out of the moneys which should be ap plied lo tin' payment of creditors. About seven per cent, of the total assets of the ('stale have been eaten up in ex penses, and the creditors, while loosing tin 1 interest on (heir claims, have also had their principal diminished. With out questioning the honesty of those who have had charge of settling the af fairs of tin 1 estate, it is only 100 evident that they have paid well for all they 'have received, and particularly in re gard to the item of legal expenses. The fact that creditors no longer complain of exorbitant charges made in these eases dhows how well accustomed they have become to this sort of imposition. To tins cause is principally due the re peal of the bankruptcy law; and when viewed in this light, the action of (longress calls for encomium rather than rep roach. Tun ollicial statement of the British government of the exports and im ports for the six months ending June 110th, 1878, is a favorable statement for the United States. The imports into the kingdom for tin' first half of the current year show a falling oil in value of Xf),800,510, as compared with (Ik* same time last, year, the total value for 1878 being C 180,0 17,80 I, Of grain and Hour, Kuglaud imported -o.do 1,000 cwt. this year, against JJ.'JId.iVJ 1 cwt. during tin* same portion of 1877. Ol this quantity t0.00h.100 cwt. went from the United Slates in 1878, against only 0,708,Ml cwt. in 1877. Then' is a very remarkable falling oil in the ship menls this year from the Atlantic ports, and a heavy increase in tin* shipments fiom the I’acilic coast. A comparison for ten months, ending June 110. 1870, 1877, 1878, shows that the importations of grain and Hour were as follows: /'■ a t Z c / 7; l/l W lii'iil . l:l,!ltl.V '.MI !V|, '.MIS lii.Sllli.S;:! w licit Flour ~v (ni.iuvi :,.ssi,‘i :, ~ o'., o*’ Untie,. ~ir:, lii!i 11,'(!',.7(il 11,TM I,it Outi s.MU.vrii a, iriS.un imi'ki. i.n I',‘to i.','su,;na t e.’n.n; i.-isti,',*;i 11,■nil" ... :l. 11.:((,(! ;l, Sirx.il>'..' '.'.till), ail Imlliei eoi'ii. . a‘l,iij.i, ms vis,iisti,'iM *t,a*,r.a;r> Kngland’s exportation of iron to the United Slates has almost entirely ceased. Of railroad iron there were sent to the United States only ‘.*77 tons this year, and of hoops, sheets and boiler plates, only dl'J ions. The improved methods for the manufacture of iron and steel in this country, together with the very low price of all material used, including coal and ore, render it possible for the American manufactures to produce both raw and manufactured iron at prices with which the British iron masters can no longer compete.* Miscellaneous News i nr: ecui*sk at uenvku. A Denver dispatch on the evening of July ifhlh, says that the sky was entirely clear till I I*. M. when a few masses of cumulus clouds showed themselves over the mountains toward the north and west. With these excep tions the sky was perfect and the at mospheric condition of the most favor able character for successful observa tions of the eclipse. House tops were thronged with people, higher buildings being especially in demand, as from 1 them the approach of the dark shades of totality could he seen as it swept onwar 1 over the plain. The time of the first contact was Denver time, and ten minutes later the i resence of the moon at the sun’s disc was plainly seen to ordinary observers with smoked glass. By three o’clock thesun light had moderated ina marked degree,showing a pale yellow color. Ba ler on a livid glare l overspread the earth, the heat of the sun was no longer op pressive and a light similar to twilight was shown on the horizon. 'The light flecks of cloud began slowly to dissolve, owing to the change in the tempera ture. As the period of totality came on the sight from an elevated station was grand in the extreme. The dark shadow fell on Bong I’cak seventy miles distant and sweeping rap idly' southeastward covered the plain like a gray pall. To the northeastward clouds could he seen bathed in the sun light and presenting a view of the beau tiful sunset. During the period of oh scuration the moon appeared like a huge black hall surrounded hy a beau tiful cjrc.h of light, and as the sunlight suddenly burst forth again the chick ens crowed as though morning had dawned. a tioitKim.K cm.Mi:. A New York dispatch of July liHth says the Timm of to-day adds to the criminal record an account of per haps the most audacious crime ever perpetrated in Bus country. It appears that some mouths since a married lady ol Boston, of great reHnemeiil and beauty and occupying a prominent social position, hail been visiting friends in the interior of this stale and when leaving took a drawing-room ear on the New York Central road for Albany where her husband awaited her. Two villains followed her into the car probably attracted by the noticeable jewelry she wore, and when the conductor approached the lady fora ticket they informed him that they were her friends, and that she was de ranged and they had unfortunately been selected to convey her lo tbe Utica asy lum. In spile ol her protestations and appeals for protection, tbe scoundrels succeeded in convincing tbe conductor and passengers of the truth of their story, and removed I 1 e lady from the cars at Utica, she sw'Mning as the train moved away. She was then lifted into a coach, chloroformed and taken to a house of ill repute, outraged and rob bed of her jewelry and clothing. The husband learned of ins wife’s alleged insanity when the train arrived at Al bany, and procuring a special engine, started for Utica without delay; upon arriving, a few inquires enabled him to find the disreputable house where the wife was taken and there he found her lying on a bed almost stripped of her clothing and her mind seriously injured by the terrible experience. No names are given from considerations of deli cacy. The husband made every ell’ort consistent with privacy to discover the fiends, hut so far without avail. INDIAN MASSACIii:. A Portland, Oregon, dispatch of July ‘J'Jlh says that Uorcn/o I>. Perkins and wife were attacked by Indians near Battle Spring, Columbia river, and both murdered. The bodies were recovered by a pin ly of citizens who went on the trail of the missing people. minnksota wiiivvrcnor. A St. I*u ll l, Minnesota special ol July lfcß(h says the latest cron reports from ddlerent parts of Minnesota indicate a considerable deficiency in southern counties where the wheal will not ex ceed l‘J to I I bushels lo the acre and much of and willin' of aI iw grade. The Bed rivet valley and northern I’aeilie Comities are better, promising JU to ‘J7i bushels to the aero. OO \l. MINIMI TUOflll.lvh. A Piiuton, Pennsylvania, special of July J7lh, says the animal expres sion of dissalislaelioii with the so-called encroachment of capital upon the rights of workingmen has found its vent, and that at the very point least expected. To-day the miners and la borers of the Pennsylvania Uoal Com pany held a mass-meeting at a grove near this place, where were assembled upon only a few hours’ no tice several hundred of the employes out ol the ,1,000. Ihe old nre-ideMl re signed. lie is now a candidate of toe labor party m iheseventh district, which has now ‘Jolt republican majority, and desires to he tree of entanglements. An entire new organization was elleel ed. The new president, John Barclay, is a conservative Knglishman. The action is strongly indicative of a calm j hut firm demand upon the company 1 lor an increase of wages. When the re duction of wages was made a little! over a year ago it was substantially promised that, should the price ofeoiir advance, the wages would also he pro-1 portionally raised. Coal is now on the circular advanced from 77* cents to $1 | per ton. On Monday there will be i lull representation of the employes at 1 branch meetings, where there will be, I according to programme, a beneticiarv ' organi/.i|( on inaugurated and a stand-! iug committee formed with plcnipoten-j tiarv powers to wait upon the company for an increase of wages, KI'NMSo. A Baker City dispatch muh r date of July U7th says advices from Howard report the Bannocks and I'iutes have separated. The former arc fleeing the country while the latter are supposed to he making for their agency for the purpose of surrendering. Two companies of the Kill infantrypassed through this city to-day en route to the overland road beyond Boise, which is now threatened hy hostile Bannocks re turning to the Comas I’rairie and Buffa lo country. A Silver City dispatch says there are indications of hostiles returning in that direction. PRINTER'S STRIKE. A Chicago press dispatch dated July -dth says the disagreement hetween llie Inter Ocean and the Typo graphical union was increased to-night at a meeting of the union where print • ere on that paper were ordered to go out to-morrow morning, it is under stood that the manager is trying to ar range with non-unioi men to till their places. Via.now KKVEH IN NKW ORLEANS. A New Orleans dispatch of the liOth contains the following which explains itself: Nk.w Oui.kanh. July 91. To .1//■ ./ M. H'ottilwnrl/i, Suriffon (Inn nil of Marlin' //on/iUul Sn rirf,n im/itiirjloii, H Sin: It bi-cmm Kii y duly to r'|ioit tile • ■ xlsl elite of y I ow fever in Ni w OrlemiH. Almnl tile l;Un nisi., eases begin to occur in the pruetiee of our |)liyslc,lmiH. n ir tin* intersection of Con stain.e and Telpsli'tore streets, wit Ml |iresenied hiis|ilcloum symptoms. and we now reckon M ejißes wiib six den'.lis, In addit on to tlies,; seven oluer Inis come to liglit at diliereni points and nineli morn senilcred Kotlileeli eases have al icady resulted finally. We me endeavoi iii(f did gently to Iruco the origin of Oils onllir at, iml so lar llnd no coiineetion wttli any loreign Hotirce. 11 Is clear that they have not. resulted from two ruses which were'developed two months ago on Mich camel A"//iff;/ It, South r, for immediately upon tier arrival from Havana, carbolic defect ants worn rigidly earned out al aIII nfceled points, ami wo linpe prevented the pre-lio ti'e liom assuming rpedeiaic |iro|.oil him 1 will seep yon advised in regard Ii tne piogress of tln fever, ami In n lew days tve yon the ib t imimi lion of llin I oard of llealtli on tne i|iiesiton of al legiance to the central iinlharllv al Washington. our ols iliant servant, SV MI lit. t: AI ’IT N, M. I),, I’lesldcnt of Hoard of Meallb, New Oi leans. 'I he pin sideut of the hoiml of health lias reported Ltd cases of yellow fever to dale, with Id deaths ami U) convales cent. run red men. A Deadwood special of July 2dtb says, < leu. I’hil. Sheridan arrived here yesterday, and leaves to-day for the slates via Dead wood and Crook City to Bismarck, and from thence to Ids head • (Harters at Chicago. The General's lour of inspection of Indian all'airs in this region eoullims previous advices. There is no danger to he apprehended from Hitting Hull across the Hritish houudary, and he is thoroughly satis fied that, with the exception of the Hannocks, there will he no Indian war in ids division this year. Sheridan ar rived at this cantonment with an escort after having been suvruty-fiv miles in the saddle, looking as if tin' old war limes had come again, and he were fifteen years younger. Col. Frank, who accompanied him, was sent to grass a ml to ambulance after a day’s ride the mosquitoes attacking his ankles, says the colonel; a sore hack, says the general. The recent news from the Bannock war leads the general to believe it will not last longer. In an interview he said: “(Jen. Forsyth’s light settles it. I think,when you Hush a covey of quail, you have only to go round and pick oil the single birds, and that is easily done.” The new post is likely to he located somewhere on the coast or north side of the Black Hills probably on Rapid Creek. AMr.IIK'AN KXIIIHITS AT PAUIS. A Cincinnati dispatch under date of July “(lih says that the following letter has been received by the ediloro' the I’omnmviul, from Hon. A. T. (Jos horn, at I’aris: During the last fortnight 1 have had frequent and special opportunity to examine the great ex position at Champ de Mars and especially to observe the represen tation made by the United States. 1 have noticed several adverse criticisms in the home press that have done great injustice both to the general appearance of the sections, the objects exposed and especially to the com missioner general and his as sistants. Notwithstanding our gov ernment accepted the invitation after all other nations had made great progress in their preparations, and notwithstanding the great distance of America and very weak assistance granted, I find, to my surprise, a large display of important industries. Tin: public roads ot Ireland are abso lutely perfect. Go where' you will through the' rural districts, ami tlu> mails are thoroughly tnrnpiked, thor oughly drained ami as level as a hoard. The bridges over the creeks and river are all of stone, Kvery road has a sidewalk for foot passengers elevated about six inches over the main road, and from four to six feet wide. Ihe (cnees on eilher side are of solid stone masonry to the heighth of four to six feet, upon the top of which are growing hedges of hawthorn or furze or grass and wall (lowers. The walls enclosing the roads are festooned with ivy and wild llowers, producing a charming el ect. Kvery country seat is thus hedged in from the outside world. There is no getting over the harrier, and access can only he had through the lodge gates, which are in charge of the lodge-keep er, generally a woman, who only ad mit- a favored few. Ihe constabulary are always on han I to arrest trespassers. ■‘Tramns" have a poor show in Ire land, They must keep the roads or go to jail. Tea raised in South Carolina and prepared in Baltimore was lately ex hibited in W ashington to dealers, who were unable to distinguish it from sim ilar varieties of Chinese and Japanese growth. Foreign .News. FRANCK DISSATISFIED. London advices under date of July 2!Hh say the results of the Berlin con gress continue to excite much popular feeling in France against England, be cause they arc regarded as a challenge to that country, both in regard to Syria and Egypt. Sir Garnet Wolseley, governor gen eral and commander-in-chief of Cy prus, lias selected for the oflicers of his staff nearly all those who served under him in the Ashantee campaign. Much sit kness is anticipated among the troops at Cyprus, who landed there at one of the most unhealthy seasons of the yea r. Admiral Velverton, whose death is reported, is the officer whose divorce from his wife twenty years ago attracted such wide attention. The Whitworth thirty-eight ton gun recently experimented upon at Wool wich proves to he a failure. TIIK AIsTUIAN (JOVERNMENT HAS DISTRIII t'TEI) A PROCLAMATION in the native language. It says: “ The Austrians come as friends to slop evils which have for many years disturbed Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Aus trian borders. The Emperor Francis Joseph could no longer look on and see the sufferings of these prov inces where force and turbulence reigned, while the government of the country was incapable of festering or der, and want amt misery were knock ing tit the front rs of his own states. The emperor therefore directed the eye of Europe to your position, and the council of nations decided that Austria should give you hack your long lost neacc and prosperity. The sultan com mits you to the protection of his mighty friend, the emperor. The Austrian troops bring you peace, not war. They will protect all and oppress none. Established cus toms and institutions will he respected. The revenues will he applied solely to the wants of the country. Arrears fc uf taxes will not he collected." A I.AHlii; Molll 1.1/.ATION. Austrian subjects in Servia belonging to the Autslrian reserves have been peremptorily summoned to join their battalions. This creates uneasiness, because it indicates a far larger mobili zation than was originally intended for the occupation of Bosnia. OOVEUNOU or CANADA. A London telegram of.lnly 25Hb says the Marquis of Lome will be appointed to succeed Lord Duflerin as governor general of Canada. ENOl,ami’s i.tAitim v. Advices from London under dateof July “7lh stale that in the house of lords the Marquis of Salisbury, replying to a question, entered upon a general de fense of the government's policy in eon eluding the Anglo-Kussian agreement, which was intended to prevent war in event of a failure of the congress, and not to tie the bunds of the govern ment during the discussions. He de clared the government under no en gagement for the future, except those which had been presented before the house. It had never promised Crecce an increase of territory. 001.1.A I’SKD. A Vienna dispatch dated July 27th announces that theallempls to organize resistance to the Austrians in Herze govina have collapsed. The Turkish I’Unipoteutiaiics submitted fresh proposals to the Austrian govern ment, but no definite answer. Some of the conditions previously proposed were unacceptable. It is said that Turkey insists on the maintenance of Islamism as the established religion of the Provinces. THE HERMAN EI.ECTTIONS. A Berlin correspondent, writing un der date of July 27, estimates that the result of the elections'Tuesday for the German Parliament will he a return of all, or nearly all, of Ti l Uitramonlanes, Poles, (iiielnhs, Lorrainers, and other irreconcilable enemies of the Govern ment. The Liberals will probably lose and the regular Conser vatives gain about thirty seats, which will leave Mo liberals and 107 conser vatives. The liberals will thus retain the balance of power. SEVENTEEN I’KKSONS DROWNED. F mrleen children and three teachers were drowned by the capsizing of a boat to day on the river Blackwater, near the town ot Bailicborough, Ire land. SURRENDERED. Foreign advices under date of July 27t!i state that a Vienna dispatch re ports that Shumla was surrendered by the Turks July 20. Fazil Pasha only consented to evacuate the fortress after consulting with Layard, the British am bassador. GREECE. A dispatch from Constantinople an nounces that the Porte has decided to give the Greeks the territory from /agora to Magritt. 'This includes Solo and Plmrsala, but not 'Trooala or Jan ina. Negotiations are proceeding. A RUSSIAN DEMAND. A correspondent at Berlin telegraphs that Russia de-ires to withdraw her troops in the neighborhood of Constan tiuople by sea, and demands the pre vious withdrawal of the British. nosNiA, Arrangements for the march of Aus trian troops into Bosnia are complete, but tin* order of march will not he given ; before the end of the week. The Turk ish authorities in the provinces have roceived directions from Constantino- 1 (de. 'They are to meet the Austrians 1 in a friendly spirit. THE ITALIAN DEMONSTRATIONS absorbed political interests here, hut it is well understotnl the whole affair t directed against the Cairoli Ministry. , MORE ABOUT THU W.VNHA PLANT. The Little Minister Langston Has Learned of the Properties of This Nureolie Herb. Washington star. At the request of one of the professors in the medical college of the University of Pennsylvania, Mr. Langston, our minister to Hayti, has, by directions of the secretary of state, made investigations into the nature of a narcotic herb grow ing in the island called “wanga plant.” Tbis plant appears to be used in the in cantations of a society called the “Vou doux”and is not known outside of the cir cle of its high functionaries. Marvelous stories arc told of the wonderful effects produced by it. Whenever rninicels are to be wrought, the sick healed, the dead brought to life, or any other display of superhuman power is to bo made, tin? herb is used. It is often told, with the most profound sincerity, by those not belonging to the order of the Voud ou x that the papalois” or “priest,” moved by what is called the “ Lois,” cun, and does, resurrect the dead, the wanga plant always playing its part in the performance, The “ Lois” is a spirit ual inllunce inherited in certain fam ilies, resembling the powers attributed to “ mediums” in spiritualism. The fol lowers of this faith in Hayti are numer ous and of all grades of social life. The Km purer Souloque was a member, but Uollrard sought to prevent its in crease. The “ Voudoux” are cannibals, and kill small children as a sacriliee to their strange god. In connection with these riles and practices the sacred herb is used conspicuously. The plant is used by Haytians not members of the Voudoux as a narcotic medicine and for base and lascivious purposes. A negro used it to put Ids rich master to sleep while be robbed him. The juice will produce temporary blindness, and thus unfit for military purposes the vic tim. After its influences pass away the sight is perfectly restored, and a bail ef fect mi the optic nerve remains. The herb is used to procure sound and pleasant sleep by persons suffering from disease of body or mind. It has been successful where chloroform has failed. Five leaves placed under the pillow are generally sufficient to bring relief. Its properties, however, are yet to be deter mined and defined. The botany of the island presents a large Held wf study. Of 2,000 varieties of plants, only GUO have been examined and classified. The conclusion of the whole matter, says Mr. Langston, is, whatever the plant “ wanga” may be, whether its proper ties already concern medical science or not, there is in this country,ns connect ed with this subject, treasures which await scientific exploration. I'll K IHISKUTKR. Affecting Incident of (lie Rebellion. Enquirer. The authorities of our own stall l w en duing ail they could to relievo die per vading want amid the families of the soldiers, hut the most enormous public charily could hut reach a tithe of the needs of the many thousands of suffer ing women and children. The case of Edward Cooper, tried before one of the courts-martial of the Army of Northern Virginia, during 1 Stilt, will illustrate the difficulty and frequency of desertions at that and subsequent periods of the war. The prisoner was charged with deser tion. He declined the use of counsel. The judge advocate opened the case and clearly proved his guilt. The ac cused was told to produce Ids witnesses. 11" said that he had none, and Ins only defense was a letter from his wife, which he handed to the president of the court. It read as follows: “ Mv Dear Edward: 1 have been al ways proud of you, and since your con nection with the confederate army 1 have been prouder of you than ever be fore. 1 would not have you do anything wrong tor the world; but before God, Edward, unless you com: 1 home we must die. East night 1 was aroused by little E Idie’s crying. I called and said, ‘What is the matter, Eddie?’ And he said, ‘O, mamma, 1 am so hungry.’ And l.ucy, Edward—your darling Lucy —she never complains, but she is grow ing thinner and thinner every day. And before God, Edward, unless you come home we must die. Your Mary.” The president. Gen. Cullen A. B title, and other members ot the court were melted to tears, and asked the artillery man what he did on the reception of the letter. He replied that he made three seperate and ineffectual applica tions for a furlough, and then resolved, upon whatever cost to vi.-il bis home. I'pou meeting his wife she was broken hearted at learning of his absence with out leave, and “ 1 am here,gentlemen.” said he, “ not brought back by military power, b it in obedience to the command of Mary, to abide the sentence of your court.” Edward Conner was found guilty of desertion and sentenced to death, as it was the plain duty of the court. But the greatest and most mer ciful of men was in command of that army, and upon reviewing the ease Gen. Lee approved the finding, but par doned the prisoner and ordered him to report for duty to lib battery. Malarial Fever. Malarial fevers, constipation, tor pidity of the liver and kidneys, general debility, nervousness and neuralgiac ailments yield readily to this great disease conqueror, Hod Bitters. It re pairs the ravages of disease by convert ing the food into rich blood, and it gives new life and vigor to the aged and in firm always, sice “Proverbs” in other column. S r. Loris has a store over which there is this sign: “ Schloebcnhuyser, Maxe steinbeok A Eiatendoerffer."